精品解析：安徽省池州市部分学校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

安徽省池州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考 英语试题(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Jim like best? A. B. C. 2. What is John going to do next? A. B. C. 3. What does Peter want to be? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A writer. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The world. B. The future. C. Countries. 5. What may Sally be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A driver. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 7. What does the boy want the girl to do? A. Paint the house. B. Send the invitations. C. Buy some gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is on the table? A. A glass of yogurt. B. Some bananas. C. Some sandwiches. 9. Where are Jack and his mom going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the mountains. 10. How will Jack and his mom get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did the boy's school have last Sunday? A. A meeting. B. A food festival. C. A party. 12. How many kinds of foods are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. How much money did they get? A.200 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. 15. What do they want to do with the money? A. They plan to buy some delicious food. B. They plan to buy some books for the school library. C. They plan to help the children in the poor area. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jerry's school trip Date 16 23 Weather Sunny and warm Guide An old farmer About the farm It is the biggest farm in the 17 . It has a history of over twenty years. There are 18 farmers and 2 robots. Activities(活动) Walking around the farm. Seeing 19 animals. Learning how to feed animals and how the farm developed. The trip was 20 and special. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What’s wrong with you, Tim? —I have some problems learning physics. Can you give me some ________ to help? A. result B. plan C. advice D. reason 2. —Does ________ in your class know how to make it? —Yes. We all learn the way to do it. A. someone B. none C. everyone D. no one 3. —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. more quickly 4. My grandmother ________ eats junk food, so she is in good health though she is 70 years old. A. for sure B. over and over again C. all in all D. hardly ever 5. —We will enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree. Work hard enough and our dream will come true one day. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 6. This won’t ________ the problem but it’s a step in the right direction (方向). A. build B. solve C. agree D. paint 7. Every ________ doctor was called to the scene, preparing to go to the earthquake for rescue (救援). A. traditional B. impossible C. simple D. available 8. —What is your sister Jane doing? —I’m not sure. She ________ be studying in the library. A. must B. might C. need D. would 9. —I have to prepare a room for my cousin. She is coming soon. —Take your time. She isn’t coming ________ the weekend. A. until B. through C. below D. over 10. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things. —________. All those little things will add up to be great. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A We need to learn how to relax when we are studying or working for a long time. I have many good ways of relaxing ____11____. Here are some of my favorites. I am a sports fan, so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of ____12____. When I am watching a game on TV, it is ____13____ to see my favorite players doing their best. And I will jump with joy when I see my ____14____ winning. It’s true that playing sports is not only physically “relaxing”, but it is ____15____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to all kinds of music in my free time. ____16____, I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music, violin music and guitar music. Some people can’t study while listening to music. ____17____, I can study better by listening to light music. Some people ____18____ to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that ____19____ to the south of Anhui is really wonderful. I like visiting ancient villages and eating famous food there. I also love to see the beautiful Hui ____20____. 11. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 12. A. sports B. game C. movies D. music 13. A. boring B. upset C. understanding D. exciting 14. A. agent B. part C. team D. winner 15. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 16. A. For example B. At least C. Because of D. So far 17. A. Else B. As C. However D. Certainly 18. A. choose B. touch C. serve D. promise 19. A. sending B. traveling C. arriving D. happening 20. A. environment B. plants C. magazines D. buildings B “Dad, can you see the ceremony (典礼)?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in ___21___. The heartwarming act has ___22___ thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in ___23___. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father achieved his wish. To make her father see more ___24___, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. ___25___, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not ___26___ and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担). He took on several jobs to make a living,” said Baige. When she ___27___, she worked very hard. ___28___ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a ___29___ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter ___30___ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 21. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Shenzhen D. Hefei 22. A. promised B. trusted C. touched D. wondered 23. A. mind B. diary C. action D. result 24. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly 25. A. In fact B. So far C. At least D. After all 26. A. poor B. rich C. normal D. ready 27. A. looked up B. caught up C. grew up D. took up 28 A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After 29. A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous 30. A. when B. what C. how D. where Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.) A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams? ___31___ B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer. A: Great! ___32___ B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math. A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences. B: ___33___ We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills. A: I agree. It’s important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard. B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming. A: That sounds like a good plan. ___34___ B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals. A: I believe in us. ___35___ B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality. A. Let’s support each other on the way to success. B. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou. C. That’ s a bit difficult. D. How can we achieve our dreams? E. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true. F. That’s a great idea! G. To be a sportsman is always my dream. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy (毛茸茸的) ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people. They were common across Australia before, but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in fires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure how many koalas there are by counting them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes. HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED · A smartphone · Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack · Binoculars (望远镜) Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS · Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an app). · Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. · Report any koala sightings in the app. · Remember to record when you don’t see a koala. 36. Why is it necessary to count koalas? A. Because they are easy to recognize. B. Because they are common across Australia. C. Because people love them so much. D. Because their population information is helpful. 37. Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas? A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A smartphone. D. A backpack. 38. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Keepers. B One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” A second student said, “It’s 200g.” We had many answers. Finally, Mr. White explained. “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson. 39. What did Mr. White bring a book into the classroom for? A To make the class happy. B. To teach them new words. C. To explain stress. D. To learn how heavy it was. 40. What may the underlined phrase “stands for” mean in Chinese? A. 表示 B. 为……而立 C. 检查 D. 忍受 41. What does Mr. White mean in his explaining? A. The book doesn’t have the real weight. B. We can’t hold a book for an hour. C. The book will become heavier when you hold it. D. When you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while. 42. Which is the best title for this text? A. A Meaningful Lesson B. How Heavy Is a Book C. The Book Is Stress D. To Thank Mr. White C Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” They asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom, he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive me?” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 43. What happened to Sam this morning? A. He fell over and broke his nose. B. His friends laughed at him. C. He didn’t bring his schoolbag. D. He was late for school. 44. Why did Sam’s friends come up to him at lunchtime? A. Because they didn’t want to talk with him. B. Because they wanted to tell him a joke. C. Because they wanted to send him to the hospital. D. Because they wanted to care about him. 45. What can we learn about from the passage? A. Laughing can help us relax. B. Not everyone cares about you. C We should ask clearly before assuming anything. D. Friends can laugh at each other. D The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV. This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (甜甜圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad marks. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks (捉弄) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk but she’s always in a good mood (心情). She can only say one word: “Daddy”. The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 46. What do the Simpsons look like? A. They have good-looking noses. B. They have round blue faces. C They have short yellow hair. D. They have big white eyes. 47. How many years has this cartoon been up to now? A. 30 years. B. 36 years. C. 38 years. D. 42 years. 48. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Homer doesn’t work and he likes watching TV. B. The mother likes her hair very much. C. Bart likes playing games with his sister. D. Lisa is the youngest child in the family. 49. What might the writer think of The Simpsons? A. Successful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. D. Perfect. E Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the changes. Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess (杂乱). The environment will become better if someone volunteers (志愿做) to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 50. What will the environment be like if we volunteer to help? A. It will become better. B. It will be in a mess. C. We will leave the neighborhood. D. We will throw litter in the place where there is already litter. 51. How many jobs can you do at the old people’s homes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with kinds of interests. B. The greatest time to make a change. C. The reasons for helping others. D. The ways of making a change. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Partying is fun. But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner, what should you wear? Should you bring anything? If so, what? Don’t worry. We are going to give you some tips about partying with foreigners. First you should ask if it is a formal (正式的) or a casual (非正式的) party. Then you will know what to wear. At a casual party, it is OK to bring a bottle of wine or some other drinks and food. It won’t be polite(礼貌的) to bring someone along with you if you don’t ask your host (主人) first. At some formal parties, like a birthday party, a small gift will be enough. Giving money would make the host uncomfortable. Finally, never overstay your welcome. When it is getting late, it is time to thank your host for a wonderful evening and say good night. 53. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What can we bring at a birthday party? (不超过8个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What may happen if you give money at a foreigner's birthday party? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Three Chinese are working at the s________ (太空) station. 57. I can still e________ (期待) what’s going on during the traveling. 58. His moods kept changing—now happy, now s________ (难过的). 59. I have two t________ (票). I can let you have one. 60. She’s always been a deep one, t________ (信任) no one. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，寒假将至，你校校报的英语专栏发起了以“My plan for winter holiday”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 要点：1.学习计划； 2.娱乐、运动计划； 3.你的愿望。 注意：1短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 My plan for winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I try to make a great plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省池州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考 英语试题(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Jim like best? A. B. C. 2. What is John going to do next? A. B. C. 3. What does Peter want to be? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A writer. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The world. B. The future. C. Countries. 5. What may Sally be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A driver. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6 When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 7. What does the boy want the girl to do? A. Paint the house. B. Send the invitations. C. Buy some gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is on the table? A. A glass of yogurt. B. Some bananas. C. Some sandwiches. 9. Where are Jack and his mom going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the mountains. 10. How will Jack and his mom get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did the boy's school have last Sunday? A. A meeting. B. A food festival. C. A party. 12. How many kinds of foods are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. How much money did they get? A.200 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. 15. What do they want to do with the money? A. They plan to buy some delicious food. B. They plan to buy some books for the school library. C. They plan to help the children in the poor area. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jerry's school trip Date 16 23 Weather Sunny and warm Guide An old farmer About the farm It is the biggest farm in the 17 . It has a history of over twenty years. There are 18 farmers and 2 robots. Activities(活动) Walking around the farm. Seeing 19 animals. Learning how to feed animals and how the farm developed. The trip was 20 and special. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What’s wrong with you, Tim? —I have some problems learning physics. Can you give me some ________ to help? A. result B. plan C. advice D. reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Tim？——我在物理学习上有些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。result结果；plan计划；advice建议；reason理由。空格前的some应修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice“建议”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故选C。 2. —Does ________ in your class know how to make it? —Yes. We all learn the way to do it. A. someone B. none C. everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班里面所有人都知道怎么制作它吗？——是啊。我们都学会了制作它的方法。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；none没有人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Yes. We all learn the way to do it.”可知，此处应是询问是不是每个人都知道制作方法，应用everyone。故选C。 3. —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. more quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，拔一颗牙168元？这就几分钟的事儿啊。 ——嗯。如果你愿意，我可以做得更慢些。 考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully更不仔细地；more quickly更快地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work.”可知，患者觉得几分钟要收费168元，所以此处是指医生暗示如果患者觉得几分钟收费高，那就更慢地拔牙，对应时间变长些，应用“more slowly”修饰动词“do”。故选B。 4. My grandmother ________ eats junk food, so she is in good health though she is 70 years old. A. for sure B. over and over again C. all in all D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母几乎不吃垃圾食品，所以她虽然已经 70 岁了，但身体还很健康。 考查副词短语。for sure确实，无疑；over and over again一次又一次；all in all总之；hardly ever几乎从不。结合“...she is in good health though she is 70 years old.”可知，奶奶70岁了还很健康，应是几乎不吃垃圾食品。故选D。 5. —We will enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree. Work hard enough and our dream will come true one day. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要我们努力学习，就一定能考上好高中。——我同意。努力学习，总有一天我们会梦想成真。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as也。根据“We will enter a good high school...we work hard.”可知，此处指努力学习是考上好高中的条件，应用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6. This won’t ________ the problem but it’s a step in the right direction (方向). A. build B. solve C. agree D. paint 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这虽然不能解决问题，但却是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。 考查动词辨析。build建造；建立；solve解决；agree同意；赞同；paint绘画。根据“the problem”可知，此处指solve the problem“解决问题”，故选B。 7. Every ________ doctor was called to the scene, preparing to go to the earthquake for rescue (救援). A. traditional B. impossible C. simple D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场，准备前往地震灾区进行救援。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；impossible不可能的；simple简单的，单纯的；available可获得的，可找到的，有空的。根据“preparing to go to the earthquake for rescue”可知，此处是指所有能来的医生都被召集到现场准备去地震灾区救援。故选D。 8. —What is your sister Jane doing? —I’m not sure. She ________ be studying in the library. A. must B. might C. need D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹Jane正在做什么？——我不确定。她可能正在图书馆学习。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；need需要；would将。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处应用might“可能”，表示对妹妹行为的一种不确定的推测。故选B。 9. —I have to prepare a room for my cousin. She is coming soon. —Take your time. She isn’t coming ________ the weekend. A. until B. through C. below D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得为我表妹准备一个房间。她很快就要来了。——别着急。她要到周末才来。 考查介词和连词辨析。until直到；through穿过；below在……下方；over在……上方。根据“Take your time. She isn’t coming…the weekend.”可知，她要等到周末才来，用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 10. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things. —________. All those little things will add up to be great. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气；I’m not sure about that我不确定；I’m afraid I can’t agree恐怕我不同意。根据“All those little things will add up to be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A We need to learn how to relax when we are studying or working for a long time. I have many good ways of relaxing ____11____. Here are some of my favorites. I am a sports fan, so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of ____12____. When I am watching a game on TV, it is ____13____ to see my favorite players doing their best. And I will jump with joy when I see my ____14____ winning. It’s true that playing sports is not only physically “relaxing”, but it is ____15____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to all kinds of music in my free time. ____16____, I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music, violin music and guitar music. Some people can’t study while listening to music. ____17____, I can study better by listening to light music. Some people ____18____ to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that ____19____ to the south of Anhui is really wonderful. I like visiting ancient villages and eating famous food there. I also love to see the beautiful Hui ____20____. 11. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 12. A. sports B. game C. movies D. music 13. A. boring B. upset C. understanding D. exciting 14. A. agent B. part C. team D. winner 15. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 16. A. For example B. At least C. Because of D. So far 17. A. Else B. As C. However D. Certainly 18. A. choose B. touch C. serve D. promise 19. A. sending B. traveling C. arriving D. happening 20. A. environment B. plants C. magazines D. buildings 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了放松的一些方式。 【11题详解】 句意：我有很多放松自己的好方法。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。由“I have many good ways of relaxing”可知，此句指我有很多放松我自己的方法。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个体育迷，所以我通常通过观看或参加各种体育运动来放松。 sports体育运动；game游戏；movies电影；music音乐。由“many kinds of”可知，此空用可数名词复数，由“watching or playing”可知，此句指观看或参加各种体育运动。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我在电视上观看比赛时，看到我喜欢的选手全力以赴是令人兴奋的。 boring令人厌烦的；upset心烦的；understanding善解人意的；exciting令人兴奋的。由“see my favorite players doing their best.”可知，看到我喜欢的选手全力以赴是令人兴奋的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我看到我的团队获胜时，我会高兴得跳起来。 agent代理人；part部分；team队；winner获胜者。由“I will jump with joy”可知，我高兴得跳起来是因为看到团队获胜。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，参与体育运动不仅是身体上的“放松”，更是一天辛苦工作后“放松”大脑的一种好方法。 carefully仔细地；cheaply便宜地；seriously严重地；really真正地。由“a good way of ‘relaxing’ my brain after a day’s hard work”可知，此句指做运动是放松大脑十分好的方式。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢听优美的钢琴音乐、小提琴音乐和吉他音乐。 For example例如；At least至少；Because of因为；So far到目前为止。由“I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music, violin music and guitar music.”可知，听钢琴音乐、小提琴音乐和吉他音乐是在举例子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我可以通过听轻音乐更好地学习。 Else其他的；As作为；However然而；Certainly当然。由“Some people can’t study while listening to music”和“I can study better by listening to light music.”可知，此句表示对比，有人听音乐不能学习，而作者听音乐可以更好地学习。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人选择通过旅行来放松。 choose选择；touch触摸；serve提供；promise承诺。由“Some people...to relax by traveling.”可知，此句指有些人选择通过旅行来放松。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有特别喜欢的地方，但我听说去安徽南部旅行真的很棒。 sending邮寄；traveling旅行；arriving到达；happening发生。由上文“relax by traveling”可知，本段提到通过旅行来放松，此句指去安徽南部旅行。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我也喜欢欣赏美丽的徽派建筑。 environment环境；plants植物；magazines杂志；buildings建筑物。由“the beautiful Hui”可知，此句指安徽南部徽派建筑。故选D。 B “Dad, can you see the ceremony (典礼)?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in ___21___. The heartwarming act has ___22___ thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in ___23___. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father achieved his wish. To make her father see more ___24___, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. ___25___, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not ___26___ and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担). He took on several jobs to make a living,” said Baige. When she ___27___, she worked very hard. ___28___ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a ___29___ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter ___30___ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 21. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Shenzhen D. Hefei 22. A. promised B. trusted C. touched D. wondered 23. A. mind B. diary C. action D. result 24. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly 25. A. In fact B. So far C. At least D. After all 26. A. poor B. rich C. normal D. ready 27. A. looked up B. caught up C. grew up D. took up 28. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After 29. A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous 30. A. when B. what C. how D. where 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。 【21题详解】 句意：在北京天安门广场，一个女孩肩扛着父亲，让他观看升国旗仪式。 Shanghai上海；Beijing北京；Shenzhen深圳；Hefei合肥。根据“Tian’anmen Square in”及常识可知，天安门广场在北京。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。 promised承诺；trusted相信；touched感动；wondered好奇。根据“The heartwarming act”可知，感人的举动应是感动了成千上万的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：女儿一直记在心里。 mind心思；diary日记；action行动；result结果。短语keep sth. in mind为固定搭配，意为“牢记，将……记在心里”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把父亲扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据“Baige shouldered him”可知，白鸽将父亲扛在肩上是为了让父亲看得更清楚。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，女孩和父亲并没有血缘关系。 In fact事实；So far到目前为止；At least至少；After all毕竟。根据“...the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，设空处承接上下文，含转折之意，指实际上两人没有血缘关系，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：父亲的家庭并不富裕，抚养我长大实际上增加了他的负担。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；normal正常的；ready准备好的。根据“He took on several jobs to make a living...”可知，父亲为抚养白鸽做了多份工作，家庭应是并不富裕。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：长大后，她工作非常努力。 looked up查阅；caught up赶上；grew up长大；took up占据。根据“When she...she worked very hard.”可知，此处指女孩长大后，工作努力，开办了自己的公司。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲的生活好了起来。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.”可知，生活变得更好是在女孩开办公司以后。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我应该强身健体，这样才能帮助他实现梦想。 typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“I should build a...body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true.”可知，女孩有强大的身体和思想才能帮爸爸实现梦想。故选C。 30题详解】 句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter...he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can.”可知，此处指无论父亲希望做什么事情，no matter what在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.) A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams? ___31___ B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer. A: Great! ___32___ B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math. A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences. B: ___33___ We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills. A: I agree. It’s important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard. B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming. A: That sounds like a good plan. ___34___ B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals. A: I believe in us. ___35___ B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality. A. Let’s support each other on the way to success. B. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou. C. That’ s a bit difficult. D. How can we achieve our dreams? E. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true. F. That’s a great idea! G. To be a sportsman is always my dream. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论未来的梦想和计划。 【31题详解】 根据“Have you thought about your future dreams?”和“That’s wonderful!”可知，李明介绍自己的梦想，苏珊觉得很棒，选项B“我想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math.”可知，此处介绍如何实现梦想，选项D“我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.”可知，此处对李明的看法做出评价，选项F“那是个好主意！”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.”可知，此处提到努力工作，选项E“我们可以努力工作，保持鼓励，使我们的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.”可知，此处提到两人一起努力实现梦想，选项A“让我们在成功的道路上相互支持。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy (毛茸茸的) ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people. They were common across Australia before, but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in fires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure how many koalas there are by counting them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes. HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED · A smartphone · Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack · Binoculars (望远镜) Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS · Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an app). · Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. · Report any koala sightings in the app. · Remember to record when you don’t see a koala. 36. Why is it necessary to count koalas? A. Because they are easy to recognize. B. Because they are common across Australia. C. Because people love them so much. D. Because their population information is helpful. 37. Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas? A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A smartphone. D. A backpack. 38. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Keepers. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深受人们欢迎的考拉处于危险之中，因此需要统计不同地区的考拉数量来确保考拉的安全。文章介绍了如何数考拉的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure how many koalas there are by counting them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.”可知，通过计算考拉的数量来弄清楚哪里最需要帮助，从而保护考拉和它们的家园，说明考拉的数量信息是有用的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone ·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars (望远镜)”可知，帮忙数考拉的数量时，需要带智能手机、步行鞋、帽子、背包和望远镜，没有提到手表。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.”可知，进入森林前需要先询问父母，故文章是写给青少年的。故选A。 B One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” A second student said, “It’s 200g.” We had many answers. Finally, Mr. White explained. “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson. 39. What did Mr. White bring a book into the classroom for? A. To make the class happy. B. To teach them new words. C. To explain stress. D. To learn how heavy it was. 40. What may the underlined phrase “stands for” mean in Chinese? A. 表示 B. 为……而立 C. 检查 D. 忍受 41. What does Mr. White mean in his explaining? A. The book doesn’t have the real weight. B. We can’t hold a book for an hour. C. The book will become heavier when you hold it. D. When you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while. 42. Which is the best title for this text? A. A Meaningful Lesson B. How Heavy Is a Book C. The Book Is Stress D. To Thank Mr. White 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语老师怀特先生通过一本书向学生解释压力的含义，并教导学生要学会放松的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started his lesson with a question, ‘Who can describe what stress is like?’ No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked...”以及“This book stands for stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on.”可知，怀特先生拿书进教室是为了解释压力。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文，怀特先生用拿着书的不同时长产生的不同感受来类比压力，所以“stands for”在此处意思是“表示”。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.”可知，怀特先生解释的意思是当有压力时，要停下来休息一会儿。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了怀特先生通过一个有趣的方式给学生上了一堂关于压力和放松的有意义的课。选项A“一堂有意义的课”符合题意，故选A。 C Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” They asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom, he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive me?” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 43. What happened to Sam this morning? A. He fell over and broke his nose. B. His friends laughed at him. C. He didn’t bring his schoolbag. D. He was late for school. 44. Why did Sam’s friends come up to him at lunchtime? A. Because they didn’t want to talk with him. B. Because they wanted to tell him a joke. C. Because they wanted to send him to the hospital. D. Because they wanted to care about him. 45. What can we learn about from the passage? A. Laughing can help us relax. B. Not everyone cares about you. C. We should ask clearly before assuming anything. D. Friends can laugh at each other. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了山姆在学校发生的一件事。他摔倒受伤后，误以为朋友们嘲笑他，后来经过沟通消除了误会，他们仍然是好朋友。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway.”可知，萨姆早上摔倒并摔伤了鼻子。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?””可知，萨姆的朋友在午餐时接近他是因为关心他的鼻子。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.”可知，我们在假设某事之前应该先问清楚。故选C。 D The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV. This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (甜甜圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad marks. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks (捉弄) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk but she’s always in a good mood (心情). She can only say one word: “Daddy”. The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 46. What do the Simpsons look like? A. They have good-looking noses. B. They have round blue faces. C. They have short yellow hair. D. They have big white eyes. 47. How many years has this cartoon been up to now? A. 30 years. B. 36 years. C. 38 years. D. 42 years. 48. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Homer doesn’t work and he likes watching TV. B. The mother likes her hair very much. C. Bart likes playing games with his sister. D. Lisa is the youngest child in the family. 49. What might the writer think of The Simpsons? A. Successful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. D. Perfect. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画片《辛普森一家》的相关内容，包括其主要角色、角色特点以及该动画片的受欢迎程度等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes.”可知，辛普森一家都有难看的黄色面孔和大大的白眼睛。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now.”可知，《辛普森一家》始于1989年，至今仍很受欢迎；据此可以推断，现在是2025年，2025-1989 = 36 (年)，所以这部动画片到现在有36年了。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much.”可知，妈妈玛姬非常喜欢她的蓝色头发。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.”和最后一段“The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now.”可知，《辛普森一家》从1989年开始至今仍很受欢迎，各年龄段的人都喜欢它，且持续时间长；据此可以推断，作者认为它是成功的。故选A。 E Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the changes. Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess (杂乱). The environment will become better if someone volunteers (志愿做) to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. 50. What will the environment be like if we volunteer to help? A. It will become better. B. It will be in a mess. C. We will leave the neighborhood. D. We will throw litter in the place where there is already litter. 51. How many jobs can you do at the old people’s homes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with kinds of interests. B. The greatest time to make a change. C. The reasons for helping others. D. The ways of making a change. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种改变社会现状、促进社区和谐的方法，包括组织清洁活动来改善环境、关爱老人以缓解他们的孤独感，以及设立阅读项目来推广阅读和思考。这些建议旨在激发人们的积极性和责任感，共同为创建一个更美好、更和谐的社区环境做出贡献。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.”可知，如果有人志愿帮忙，环境会变得更好。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，在养老院为老人做的事情包括与他们交谈、与他们玩游戏、仔细倾听他们以及为他们读书，总共四种。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三种改变社会现状的方法，包括组织清洁活动、关爱老人和设立阅读项目。这些方法都是为了促进社区和谐、改善环境和推广阅读，从而带来积极的社会变化。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于改变的方式。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Partying is fun. But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner, what should you wear? Should you bring anything? If so, what? Don’t worry. We are going to give you some tips about partying with foreigners. First you should ask if it is a formal (正式的) or a casual (非正式的) party. Then you will know what to wear. At a casual party, it is OK to bring a bottle of wine or some other drinks and food. It won’t be polite(礼貌的) to bring someone along with you if you don’t ask your host (主人) first. At some formal parties, like a birthday party, a small gift will be enough. Giving money would make the host uncomfortable. Finally, never overstay your welcome. When it is getting late, it is time to thank your host for a wonderful evening and say good night. 53. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What can we bring at a birthday party? (不超过8个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What may happen if you give money at a foreigner's birthday party? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Two kinds of parties. / Two. 54. We can bring a small gift. / A small gift is enough. 55. Giving money would make the host uncomfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于聚会的一些规则。 【53题详解】 根据“First you should ask if it is a formal (正式的) or a casual (非正式的) party.”可知，聚会分为正式和非正式的两种。故填Two kinds of parties. / Two. 【54题详解】 根据“At some formal parties, like a birthday party, a small gift will be enough.”可知，在生日派对上，可以带一些小礼物。故填We can bring a small gift. / A small gift is enough. 【55题详解】 根据“Giving money would make the host uncomfortable.”可知，给钱会让主人不舒服。故填Giving money would make the host uncomfortable. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Three Chinese are working at the s________ (太空) station. 【答案】(s)pace 【解析】 【详解】句意：三名中国人正在空间站工作。space station“空间站，太空站”，此处用名词space作定语修饰station。故填(s)pace。 57. I can still e________ (期待) what’s going on during the traveling. 【答案】(e)xpect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然期待旅行中会发生的事。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，设空处考查动词expect“期待，预期”，情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 58. His moods kept changing—now happy, now s________ (难过的). 【答案】(s)ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的情绪一直在变化—— 一会儿高兴，一会儿难过。根据汉语和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查sad “难过的”，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填(s)ad。 59. I have two t________ (票). I can let you have one. 【答案】(t)ickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两张票。我可以给你一张。结合汉语及首字母提示可知，设空处考查可数名词ticket“票”，前有two修饰，此处ticket应变为复数形式tickets。故填(t)ickets。 60. She’s always been a deep one, t________ (信任) no one. 【答案】(t)rusting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是深藏不露，不相信任何人。根据“She’s always been a deep one”及汉语与首字母提示可知，设空处考查动词trust“信任”，逗号后无连词，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填(t)rusting。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，寒假将至，你校校报的英语专栏发起了以“My plan for winter holiday”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 要点：1.学习计划； 2.娱乐、运动计划； 3.你的愿望。 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 My plan for winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I try to make a great plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My plan for winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I try to make a great plan for it. First, I’m going to take some English classes to improve my English. And I will spend more time reading. It’s a good way to improve my reading and writing. Second, in order to keep fit, I will go running and play basketball with my friends as often as possible. What’s more, there will be some great movies and operas during the Spring Festival. So I plan to watch them with my family. And I will try to be more helpful and do some housework. In short I hope my holiday will be interesting and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当增添细节，注意要点齐全，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从学习、娱乐、运动等方面介绍自己的计划； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②as often as possible尽可能经常 ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①What’s more, there will be some great movies and operas during the Spring Festival. (there be句型) ②In short, I hope my holiday will be interesting and meaningful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$