一般过去时态专讲及100道模拟练习题（专项训练）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

一般过去时态专讲及 100 道模拟练习题(含答案） 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday（昨天）、last night（昨晚）、last week（上周）、three days ago（三天前）等。 二、一般过去时的构成 1. be 动词的过去式： 0. 第一人称单数 I 和第三人称单数 he/she/it 以及单数名词作主语时，be 动词用 was； 0. 第二人称单数 you、第一人称复数 we、第三人称复数 they 以及复数名词作主语时，be 动词用 were。 1. 实义动词的过去式： 0. 规则变化： 3. 一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed，如 work - worked，play - played； 3. 结尾是 e 的动词，直接加 -d，如 live - lived，use - used； 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed，如 stop - stopped，plan - planned； 3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，再加 -ed，如 study - studied，carry - carried。 0. 不规则变化：需特殊记忆，如 go - went，do - did，have - had 等。 三、一般过去时的用法 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I got up at six o'clock yesterday.（我昨天六点起床。） 1. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）等频度副词连用，如：He often went to the library when he was in school.（他上学时经常去图书馆。） 四、常用不规则动词变化表 四、常用不规则动词表 （一）AAA 型（过去式、过去分词与原形一致） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 cost cost cost 值钱；花费 read read read 朗读；阅读（原形读音 [ri:d] ，过去式和过去分词读音 [red] ） （二）AAB 型（过去式与原形一致） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 beat beat beaten 击败 （三）ABA 型（过去分词与原形一致） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 （四）ABB 型（过去式与过去分词一致） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架；打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找；探究 bring brought brought 带来 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱） build built built 建设；建立 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持；保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean meant meant 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned 学；学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 hear heard heard 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 mislead misled misled 把… 引错方向 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 flee fled fled 逃跑 meet met met 遇见；碰到 shoot shot shot 射击 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 win won won 获胜；赢得 sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘 stick stuck stuck 刺；戳 hang hung hung 悬挂（hang 作 “绞死” 讲时，过去式和过去分词是 hanged ） sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写 hold held held 拿着；握住 find found found 找到；发现 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 lay laid laid 下蛋 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说 have / has had had 有 make made made 制作 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀 lose lost lost 丢失 （五）ABC 型（原形、过去式、过去分词不一致） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长；种植 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔；投 show showed shown / showed 展示 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten / forgot 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说；讲 steal stole stolen 偷 take took taken 拿；取 wake woke woken / woke 醒来 write wrote written 写 五、100 道测试题 （一）写出下列动词的过去式（10 道） 1. dance - 1. hope - 1. prefer - 1. try - 1. stop - 1. visit - 1. carry - 1. cry - 1. decide - 1. hug - （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（20 道） 1. She ______ (go) to the beach last weekend. 1. They ______ (not be) at home yesterday afternoon. 1. ______ you ______ (have) a good time at the party last night? 1. He ______ (buy) a new bike two days ago. 1. My mother ______ (cook) delicious food for us last Sunday. 1. I ______ (not do) my homework carefully yesterday, so I got a low score. 1. The students ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class yesterday. 1. ______ she ______ (clean) her room before she went out? 1. We ______ (play) basketball for two hours yesterday. 1. Tom ______ (break) the window when he was playing football. 1. She ______ (find) her lost keys in the classroom just now. 1. They ______ (leave) for Shanghai last week. 1. He ______ (not go) to school by bike yesterday. 1. I ______ (meet) my old friend on the street yesterday. 1. The little girl ______ (fall) down and hurt her knee. 1. My father ______ (give) me a present on my birthday last year. 1. ______ you ______ (see) the movie last night? 1. She ______ (write) a letter to her pen pal last month. 1. We ______ (not have) a picnic because it rained yesterday. 1. He ______ (run) very fast and won the race. （三）句型转换（20 道） 1. He played basketball yesterday. (改为否定句) 1. She was at home last night. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 1. They went to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) 1. I did my homework after school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 1. He bought a book yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 1. She visited her grandparents last week. (改为否定句) 1. They were in the library an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 1. We had a party last night. (对划线部分提问) 1. He got up at six o'clock this morning. (对划线部分提问) 1. She saw a movie last night. (改为否定句) 1. They played games yesterday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 1. I was late for school yesterday because I got up late. (对划线部分提问) 1. He went to the zoo with his parents last weekend. (对划线部分提问) 1. She did some shopping last Saturday. (改为否定句) 1. They were playing football on the playground. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 1. We had a good time in the park by singing. (对划线部分提问) 1. He finished his homework at eight o'clock. (对划线部分提问) 1. She watched TV last night. (改为否定句) 1. They went to the museum last week. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 1. I was reading a book at that time. (对划线部分提问 （四）单项选择（30 道） 1. —______ you at the party last night? —Yes, I ______. A. Were; was B. Was; were C. Are; am D. Do; do 1. She ______ to the cinema with her friends last night. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 1. I ______ my keys at home yesterday. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 1. —When ______ he ______ (come) back? —Last night. A. do; come B. did; come C. does; come D. is; coming 1. They ______ (not have) a meeting yesterday. A. don't have B. didn't have C. aren't having D. haven't 1. He ______ (be) ill last week. A. is B. was C. are D. were 1. She ______ (buy) a new dress yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 1. —______ you ______ (see) the film? —Yes, I did. A. Do; see B. Did; see C. Are; seeing D. Will; see 1. They ______ (go) to the mountains last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 1. He ______ (not eat) breakfast this morning. A. don't eat B. didn't eat C. isn't eating D. haven't eaten 1. She ______ (write) a story last night. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing 1. We ______ (have) a great time at the party last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 1. —______ he ______ (get) up early yesterday? —Yes, he did. A. Do; get B. Did; get C. Does; get D. Is; getting 1. They ______ (leave) for Beijing last night. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. are leaving 1. She ______ (find) her lost dog in the park yesterday. A. find B. finds C. found D. is finding 1. He ______ (break) the glass when he was cleaning the window. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. is breaking 1. We ______ (not play) basketball yesterday because it rained. A. don't play B. didn't play C. aren't playing D. haven't played 1. She ______ (give) me a present on my birthday. A. give B. gives C. gave D. is giving 1. —______ they ______ (visit) the museum last week? —Yes, they did. A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Are; visiting D. Will; visit 1. He ______ (sleep) late yesterday morning. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. is sleeping 1. They ______ (fly) to Shanghai last Monday. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. are flying 1. She ______ (hear) a strange noise last night. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. is hearing 1. We ______ (not go) to the park because we were busy. A. don't go B. didn't go C. aren't going D. haven't gone 1. He ______ (take) many photos during his trip. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 1. She ______ (tell) me a secret yesterday. A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling 1. They ______ (make) a cake for their mother's birthday. A. make B. makes C. made D. are making 1. —______ you ______ (do) your homework last night? —Yes, I did. A. Do; do B. Did; do C. Are; doing D. Will; do 1. He ______ (ride) his bike to school every day last term. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. is riding 1. She ______ (wear) a beautiful dress at the party last night. A. wear B. wears C. wore D. is wearing 1. We ______ (see) a lot of interesting things in the museum. A. see B. sees C. saw D. are seeing （五）翻译下列句子（20 道） 1. 我昨天去了图书馆。 1. 他上周买了一台新电脑。 1. 他们昨晚看了一场精彩的足球比赛。 1. 她前天去拜访了她的老师。 1. 我们上个月去旅行了。 1. 他昨天没有吃午饭。 1. 你昨天晚上什么时候睡觉的？ 1. 她上周参加了一个派对。 1. 他们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。 1. 我去年学会了骑自行车。 1. 他前天给我打了电话。 1. 她昨天下午打扫了房间。 1. 你上周看电影了吗？ 1. 他们昨天去购物了。 1. 我前天收到了一封来自朋友的信。 1. 他昨天早上起晚了。 1. 她上周日在公园里放风筝了。 1. 我们昨天在餐厅吃的晚餐。 1. 你昨天为什么迟到了？ 1. 他去年夏天去了海边。 六、答案 （一）写出下列动词的过去式 1. danced 1. hoped 1. preferred 1. tried 1. stopped 1. visited 1. carried 1. cried 1. decided 1. hugged （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. went 1. weren't 1. Did; have 1. bought 1. cooked 1. didn't do 1. listened 1. Did; clean 1. played 1. broke 1. found 1. left 1. didn't go 1. met 1. fell 1. gave 1. Did; see 1. wrote 1. didn't have 1. ran （三）句型转换 1. He didn't play basketball yesterday. 1. Was she at home last night? Yes, she was. 1. Where did they go last Sunday? 1. Did you do your homework after school? No, I didn't. 1. What did he buy yesterday? 1. She didn't visit her grandparents last week. 1. Were they in the library an hour ago? No, they weren't. 1. What did you do last night? 1. What time did he get up this morning? 1. She didn't see a movie last night. 1. Did they play games yesterday? Yes, they did. 1. Why were you late for school yesterday? 1. Who did he go to the zoo with last weekend? 1. She didn't do any shopping last Saturday. 1. Were they playing football on the playground? No, they weren't. 1. How did you have a good time in the park? 1. When did he finish his homework? 1. She didn't watch TV last night. 1. Did they go to the museum last week? Yes, they did. 1. What were you doing at that time? （四）单项选择 1. A 1. C 1. D 1. B 1. B 1. B 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. C 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. C 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. C 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. C 1. C （五）翻译下列句子 1. I went to the library yesterday. 1. He bought a new computer last week. 1. They watched a wonderful football match last night. 1. She visited her teacher the day before yesterday. 1. We took a trip last month. 1. He didn't have lunch yesterday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$