Unit 7 Section A (3a-3c) 练习题 -2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 7 Section A (3a-3c) Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.I saw lots of farmers working in the 　　　　(田野).  2. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese 　　　　(诗).  3.I’ve never 　　　　(后悔) the decision to work here.  4.The girl 　　　　(哭) when she heard the bad news.  5. There was a 　　　　(极小的) insect on the flower.  Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. James was 　　　　(bad) ill so he couldn’t go to school.  7.The old man often educates his sons 　　　　(grow) up healthily.  8.We’ll never regret 　　　　(work) as volunteers in the community.  9.The boy had a dream about 　　　　(hug) his mother last night.  10. Food safety is very important. Rules must 　　　　(make) to protect people from food pollution.  Ⅲ. 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空 make sure, think back to, be late for, lift up, talk back 11.That song makes me 　　　　　　　　my child-hood.  12. Bob is impolite. He always 　　　　　　　　to his mother.  13. You should 　　　　　　　　that you can leave before five o’clock.  14. Jack, don’t 　　　　　　　　school again.  15.The box is too heavy for me to 　　　　　　　　.  Ⅳ.阅读理解 I had the meanest(最刻薄的) mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal(谷类食物) and eggs.When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich.But at least I wasn’t alone.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.  My mother knew where we were at all times.She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day.The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We had to be in bed by 9: 00 p.m. and get up at 8: 00 a.m.We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends.So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do.We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook.I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit.We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school. My mother was the meanest mother.Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education.None of us have ever done bad things.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.I am trying to raise my children like this.I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world. (　　)16.What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn’t alone” in Paragraph l mean? A.The writer’s mother was only mean to her. B.The writer’s sister and brothers were mean to her as well. C.The writer’s mother was also mean to her sister and brothers. (　　)17.The writer was not allowed to 　　　　as a child.  A.eat as much candy as she wanted B.go to bed and get up at fixed times C.change clothes or take a shower every day (　　)18.The writer’s mother was hard on her children because she wanted them 　　　　.  A.to receive a high education B.to become mean people like her C.to be educated and honest people (　　)19.How does the writer feel about her mother now? A.Regretful. B.Thankful. C.Worried. (　　)20.What’s the best title for the text? A.Life with My Mean Mom B.A Strict Mom and Her Family C.How to Raise Good Children 以下是对这道题的详细解析： **Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子** 1. “田野”常见的英文表达是“field”，“in the field”表示“在田野里”，所以这里填“field”。 2. “诗”的英文是“poem”，“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，后接可数名词复数，所以“诗”要用复数形式“poems”。 3. “后悔”的英文是“regret”，根据“I’ve never...”可知句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“regret”的过去分词是“regretted”，所以这里填“regretted”。 4. “哭”的英文是“cry”，根据“when she heard the bad news”可知句子是一般过去时，“cry”的过去式是“cried”，所以这里填“cried”。 5. “极小的”英文是“tiny”，用来修饰名词“insect”，所以这里填“tiny”。 **Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空** 6. 这里修饰形容词“ill”要用副词，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，“be badly ill”表示“病得很重”，所以填“badly”。 7. “educate sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“教育某人做某事”，所以这里用“to grow”。 8. “regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做过某事”，这里说“我们从不后悔在社区做志愿者工作”，所以用“working”。 9. “about”是介词，介词后接动词的 -ing 形式，“hug”的 -ing 形式是“hugging”，所以填“hugging”。 10. “Rules”和“make”之间是被动关系，“规则必须被制定”，含有情态动词“must”的被动语态结构是“must be + 过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”，所以填“be made”。 **Ⅲ. 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空** 11. “think back to”意思是“回想起”，“那首歌使我回想起我的童年”，“make sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，所以填“think back to”。 12. “talk back”意思是“顶嘴”，“Bob 不礼貌，他总是和他妈妈顶嘴”，根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以“talk”要用第三人称单数形式“talks”，填“talks back”。 13. “make sure”意思是“确保”，“你应该确保你能在五点前离开”，“should”后接动词原形，所以填“make sure”。 14. “be late for”意思是“迟到”，“Jack，别再上学迟到了”，“don’t”后接动词原形，所以填“be late for”。 15. “lift up”意思是“举起”，“这个盒子对我来说太重了，我举不起来”，“too...to...”结构中“to”后接动词原形，所以填“lift up”。 **Ⅳ. 阅读理解** 16. 前文提到作者觉得自己有世界上最刻薄的妈妈，自己的饮食和其他孩子不一样，后面说“My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.”，说明作者的妈妈对她的姐姐和兄弟们也一样刻薄，所以“ But at least I wasn’t alone”意思是作者的妈妈对她的姐姐和兄弟们也很刻薄，选 C。 17. 根据“While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal(谷类食物) and eggs.When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich.”可知作者不被允许像其他孩子一样想吃多少糖果就吃多少糖果，A 选项正确；根据“We had to be in bed by 9: 00 p.m. and get up at 8: 00 a.m.”可知作者要在固定时间睡觉和起床，B 选项不符合题意；根据“We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day.”可知作者要每天换衣服和洗澡，C 选项不符合题意。所以选 A。 18. 根据“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.”可知作者的妈妈对孩子们严格是想让他们成为有教养和诚实的人，C 选项正确；A 选项“接受高等教育”只是部分孩子的情况，不是妈妈严格要求的目的；B 选项“成为像她一样刻薄的人”错误。所以选 C。 19. 根据“I am trying to raise my children like this.I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.”可知作者现在很感激她的妈妈，B 选项“Thankful”（感激的）正确；A 选项“Regretful”（后悔的）和 C 选项“Worried”（担心的）不符合文意。所以选 B。 20. 文章主要讲述了作者和她刻薄妈妈的生活，以及妈妈对他们的严格要求对他们成长的积极影响，A 选项“Life with My Mean Mom”（和我刻薄妈妈的生活）最能概括文章主旨；B 选项“A Strict Mom and Her Family”（一个严厉的妈妈和她的家庭）没有突出“刻薄”以及和妈妈的生活；C 选项“How to Raise Good Children”（如何养育好孩子）偏离文章主要内容。所以选 A。 综上，答案依次为：Ⅰ. 1. field；2. poems；3. regretted；4. cried；5. tiny；Ⅱ. 6. badly；7. to grow；8. working；9. hugging；10. be made；Ⅲ. 11. think back to；12. talks back；13. make sure；14. be late for；15. lift up；Ⅳ. 16. C；17. A；18. C；19. B；20. A 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$