Unit2 Natural disasters Reading(分层练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit2 Natural Disasters Welcome to the unit & Reading（原卷版） 一、词汇巩固（英汉互译） 1．资助，赞助商 2．原谅v. 3．临时的 4．失败，失败者 5．紧急情况 6．消耗，消费v. 7．逐渐地 8．可信赖的 9．灾难 10．展览n. 11． complexity 12． foundation 13． confirmation 14． account 15． instance 16． temporary 二、选词填空 短语填空 be caught in;keep one’s head;safe and sound;at large; crash into 1．He can whether he is in trouble or meets difficulties. 2．Unfortunately, he the rain and got wet through last night. 3．After three days of heavy rain, the area has been flooded . 4．My concentration drifted and suddenly I realised I was about to the car in front. 5．The parents were relieved to see that their son was . 一、完成句子 1．万一我回来前他先到了，请叫他等等。 Please ask him to wait he arrives I get back. 2．One of the best players had been , and the team captain had to leave heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 3．尽管遇到暴风雨，汤姆还是安然无恙地到家了。 the storm, Tom still arrived home . 4．他从未想到自己能赢得演讲比赛一等奖。 never that he could win f irst prize in the speech contest. 5．已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 the meeting will take place next week. 二、单句语法填空 1．Scientists are urging less use of chemicals to reduce theirs (destroy) effects on the environment. 2．So far, no life (confirm) existing on Mars. 3．Newspapers and audio equipment have been provided to keep local employees (inform) of the current affairs in Zambia. 4．To expand overseas markets, a nation should ensure national financial security before promoting its high-level financial opening-up in a steady and (order) manner. 5．We were deskmates. But the (strange) thing was that he didn’t recognize me at the conference. 6．All the procedures must be done in the correct (orderly). 7．But it will not (destructive) your relationship if you’re open about it. 8．When the plane takes off, you had better open your mouth to (relief) the pressure on your eardrums. 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several examples told us that a knowledge of natural disasters can save our lives. Alice Brown was teaching 1 the floor began to shake.  Her students’ 2 (react) was quick and correct. At 3 same time,  Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,  in case it 4 (damage) during the shaking.  The moment the shaking stopped,  Miss Brown signalled to her students 5 (exit) the classroom in an 6 (order) line.  All of them were safe and sound.   Sabrina Andron helped many people escape danger 7 her knowledge of tsunamis.  She noticed something odd while   8 (walk) along Goldshore Beach. It 9 (occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.  Her parents told this to a safety officer, who 10 (immediate) realized the coming danger.  The beach was cleared of people just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. 二、七选五阅读 Keeping Safe in your House During a Fire Though you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps. 1.React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm goes off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible.   1 2.Safely exit through doors. If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door. 3.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（吸入）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 2 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room. 4. 3 If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what you’re doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out. 5.Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out. 4 Close your door and cover all vents（通风口）and cracks（缝隙）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out. 6.Call for help from a second story window. 5 You can take a sheet or something else—white preferably—and hang it out of the window to signify that you need help when the first res-ponders get there. A．If you can’t escape your home, don’t panic. B．Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire. C．You are probably a lot safer by closing doors. D．Escape from a second story window if you can. E．Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious. F．Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions. G．If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit2 Natural Disasters Welcome to the unit & Reading（解析版） 一、词汇巩固（英汉互译） 1．资助，赞助商 2．原谅v. 3．临时的 4．失败，失败者 5．紧急情况 6．消耗，消费v. 7．逐渐地 8．可信赖的 9．灾难 10．展览n. 11． complexity 12． foundation 13． confirmation 14． account 15． instance 16． temporary 【答案】 1．sponsor 2．forgive 3．temporary 4．failure 5．emergency 6．consume 7．gradually 8．reliable 9．disaster 10．Exhibition 11．复杂性 12．基础 13．确认 14．账户 15．例子 16．暂时的 【解析】1．考查名词。“资助，赞助商”的英文翻译是sponsor。故填sponsor。 2．考查动词。“原谅”的英文翻译是forgive。故填forgive。 3．考查形容词。“临时的”的英文翻译是temporary。故填temporary。 4．考查名词。“失败，失败者”的英文翻译是failure。故填failure。 5．考查名词。“紧急情况”的英文翻译是emergency。故填emergency。 6．考查动词。“消耗，消费”的英文翻译是consume。故填consume。 7．考查副词。“逐渐地”的英文翻译是gradually。故填gradually。 8．考查形容词。“可信赖的”的英文翻译是reliable。故填reliable。 9．考查名词。“灾难”的英文翻译是disaster。故填disaster。 10．考查名词。“展览”的英文翻译是exhibition。故填exhibition。 11．complexity意为“复杂性”，故填“复杂性”。 12．foundation意为“基础”，故填“基础”。 13．confirmation意为“确认”，故填“确认”。 14．account意为“账户”，故填“账户”。 15．instance意为“例子”，故填“例子”。 16．temporary意为“暂时的”，故填“暂时的”。 二、选词填空 短语填空 be caught in;keep one’s head;safe and sound;at large; crash into 1．He can whether he is in trouble or meets difficulties. 2．Unfortunately, he the rain and got wet through last night. 3．After three days of heavy rain, the area has been flooded . 4．My concentration drifted and suddenly I realised I was about to the car in front. 5．The parents were relieved to see that their son was . 【答案】1．keep his head 2．was caught in 3．at large 4．crash into 5．safe and sound 【解析】1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管他是遇到麻烦还是遇到困难，他都能保持冷静。结合句意可知，动词短语keep one’s head“保持冷静”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形，主语是He，故填keep his head。 2．考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：不幸的是，他昨晚遇上大雨，全身都湿了。结合句意可知，固定短语be caught in“陷入，卷入”符合题意，由got可知，句子是一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，故填was caught in。 3．考查固定短语辨析。句意：三天的大雨之后，整个地区都被洪水淹没了。结合句意可知，固定短语at large“整个，全部，一般来说”符合题意。故填at large。 4．考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我的注意力不集中，突然意识到我就要撞上前面的那辆车了。结合句意可知，动词短语crash into“撞上”符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填crash into。 5．考查固定短语辨析。句意：看到儿子平安无事，父母都放心了。结合句意可知，固定短语safe and sound“安然无恙”符合题意，故填safe and sound。 一、完成句子 1．万一我回来前他先到了，请叫他等等。 Please ask him to wait he arrives I get back. 【答案】in case before 【详解】考查连词。“万一”为in case，引导条件状语从句；“在……之前”为连词before，引导时间状语从句。故填in case；before。 2．One of the best players had been , and the team captain had to leave heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 【答案】injured because of 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。第一空表示“受伤”，应用及物动词injure，和主语One of the best players之间是动宾关系，且空前有had been，所以空处应用过去分词，构成过去完成时的被动语态。第二空表示“因”，空后是名词短语heart problems.，应用介词短语because of。故填①injured；②because of。 3．尽管遇到暴风雨，汤姆还是安然无恙地到家了。 the storm, Tom still arrived home . 【答案】Despite safe and sound 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。表示“尽管”应用介词despite，构成介词短语，句首字母需大写；表示“安然无恙”应用固定搭配safe and sound。故填①Despite；②safe and sound。 4．他从未想到自己能赢得演讲比赛一等奖。 never that he could win f irst prize in the speech contest. 【答案】It occurred to him 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文可知，空处表示“他想到……”，可用固定句型it occurs to sb. that…表示“某人突然想到”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语，“他”用代词him，结合“could”可知，时态应用一般过去时，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填①It；②occurred；③to；④him。 5．已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 the meeting will take place next week. 【答案】It has been confirmed that 【详解】考查主语从句和动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“已经确定”，时态应用现在完成时，空后为完整的句子，因此可表达为it has been confirmed that，it作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It has been confirmed that。 二、单句语法填空 1．Scientists are urging less use of chemicals to reduce theirs (destroy) effects on the environment. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们正敦促减少使用化学药品以降低其对环境的破坏性影响。空处修饰名词effects，需用形容词形式，destroy的形容词为destructive，意为“破坏性的”。故填destructive。 2．So far, no life (confirm) existing on Mars. 【答案】has been confirmed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，还没有证实火星上存在生命。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，confirm“证实”和主语no life之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been confirmed。 3．Newspapers and audio equipment have been provided to keep local employees (inform) of the current affairs in Zambia. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经提供了报纸和音响设备，以便当地员工了解赞比亚的时事动态。本句谓语为have been provided，空处为非谓语动词，且employees与inform“告知”为被动关系，应用过去分词informed，作宾补。故填informed。 4．To expand overseas markets, a nation should ensure national financial security before promoting its high-level financial opening-up in a steady and (order) manner. 【答案】orderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个国家在扩大海外市场时，应确保国家金融安全，然后以稳定有序的方式推动高水平的金融开放。本空修饰名词manner，用形容词orderly“有秩序的”，作定语。故填orderly。 5．We were deskmates. But the (strange) thing was that he didn’t recognize me at the conference. 【答案】odd 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们是同桌。但奇怪的是，他在会议上没有认出我来。根据英文提示strange(奇怪的，不寻常的)可知，可用同义形容词odd作定语，修饰名词thing，意为“奇怪的”。故填strange。 6．All the procedures must be done in the correct (orderly). 【答案】order 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的步骤都必须按正确的顺序进行。空处作in的宾语，被correct修饰，应用orderly的名词形式order，意为“顺序，次序”，in the correct order意为“按正确的顺序”。故填order。 7．But it will not (destructive) your relationship if you’re open about it. 【答案】destroy 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但如果你坦率相待，这不会破坏你的关系。根据空前的will not可知，空处应填动词原形形式，所给词destructive为形容词，其动词形式为destroy，和will not一起作谓语，构成一般将来时的否定式。故填destroy。 8．When the plane takes off, you had better open your mouth to (relief) the pressure on your eardrums. 【答案】relieve 【详解】考查动词。句意：飞机起飞时，你最好张开嘴以缓解耳膜上的压力。空处和to构成不定式，作目的状语，应用relief的动词形式relieve，意为“缓解”，relieve应用原形。故填relieve。 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several examples told us that a knowledge of natural disasters can save our lives. Alice Brown was teaching 1 the floor began to shake.  Her students’ 2 (react) was quick and correct. At 3 same time,  Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,  in case it 4 (damage) during the shaking.  The moment the shaking stopped,  Miss Brown signalled to her students 5 (exit) the classroom in an 6 (order) line.  All of them were safe and sound.   Sabrina Andron helped many people escape danger 7 her knowledge of tsunamis.  She noticed something odd while   8 (walk) along Goldshore Beach. It 9 (occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.  Her parents told this to a safety officer, who 10 (immediate) realized the coming danger.  The beach was cleared of people just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. 【答案】 1．when 2．reaction 3．the 4．was damaged 5．to exit 6．orderly 7．with 8．walking 9．occurred 10．immediately 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了了解自然灾害的知识，以拯救生命的例子。 1．考查连词。句意：爱丽丝·布朗正在教书，这时地板开始摇晃。be doing sth. when...为固定句式，表示“正在做某事，这时”，符合题意，所以空处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．考查名词。句意：她的学生反应迅速而正确。空处用于名词所有格students’之后，应用名词reaction，表示“反应”，作句子主语，符合题意。故填reaction。 3．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，布朗小姐迅速打开教室的门，以防它在摇晃过程中被损坏。at the same time为固定短语，表示“同时”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，布朗小姐迅速打开教室的门，以防它在摇晃过程中被损坏。根据句中opened可知，句子使用一般过去时，结合语意可知，it指代上文中的the classroom door，damage与主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，it是单数，be动词应用was。故填was damaged。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：摇晃一停止，布朗小姐就示意学生们有序地离开教室。signal to sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“示意某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to exit。 6．考查形容词。句意：摇晃一停止，布朗小姐就示意学生们有序地离开教室。空处修饰名词line，应用形容词形式作定语，orderly是形容词，表示“有秩序的”，符合题意。故填orderly。 7．考查介词。句意：萨布丽娜·安德龙用她对海啸的了解帮助许多人逃离了危险。结合语意可知，句子表示使用对海啸的知识，空处应用介词with，表示“用”，符合题意。故填with。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：她在黄金海岸海滩散步时发现了一些奇怪的东西。while引导时间状语从句，结合语意可知，从句表示当她正在海滩散步时，从句主语为she，使用过去进行时was walking表示过去正在进行的动作，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略，即walking。故填walking。 9．考查时态。句意：她突然想到，这些都是海啸即将来临的征兆。根据句中were可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式occurred。故填occurred。 10．考查副词。句意：她的父母把这件事告诉了一名安全官员，后者立即意识到即将到来的危险。空处修饰动词realized，应用副词形式作状语，immediately是副词，表示“立即，立刻”，符合题意。故填immediately。 二、七选五阅读 Keeping Safe in your House During a Fire Though you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps. 1.React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm goes off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible.   1 2.Safely exit through doors. If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door. 3.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（吸入）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 2 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room. 4. 3 If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what you’re doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out. 5.Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out. 4 Close your door and cover all vents（通风口）and cracks（缝隙）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out. 6.Call for help from a second story window. 5 You can take a sheet or something else—white preferably—and hang it out of the window to signify that you need help when the first res-ponders get there. A．If you can’t escape your home, don’t panic. B．Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire. C．You are probably a lot safer by closing doors. D．Escape from a second story window if you can. E．Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious. F．Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions. G．If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如果失火的时候我们该如何自救。 1．根据前文 React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off 可知一旦你听到烟雾报警器响了就立即做出反应，立刻撤离或者是立刻找个安全的地方。所以下文是嘱咐不要去拿一些自认为重要的东西，所以答案选F。 2．根据句子“Protect yourself from smoke inhalation”防止吸入烟雾。根据这些信息可推测是因为吸入烟雾会使人失去知觉，所以答案选E。 3．根据下文：If your clothes catch fire，immediately stop what you're doing，drop flat to the ground，and roll around until you put the fire out 如果你的衣服着火了，立即停止你正在做的事，平躺到地上，然后翻滚直到你把火扑灭。一系列动词“stop，drop，roll”可对应到B选项，所以答案选B。 4．根据Prevent the smoke if you can't get out．（如果你不能出来阻止烟雾。）Close your door and cover all vents（通风口）and cracks（缝隙）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out．（关上你的门，覆盖住所有的通风口和用布或胶带封住裂缝周围，让烟雾进不来）从这些信息可以看出答案是A，指你如果无法从家里逃出来的情况，应该采取的措施。故选A。 5．根据前文Call for help from a second story window从第二层窗户求救的信息，可推测是指如果被困在二楼的房间，找到一个人们可以看到你的地方进行求救。故答案选G。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$