精品解析：江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校期末考试 高二年级英语试题 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a tailor’s. B. At home. C. At a clothing shop. 2. What is the man doing? A. Fixing the desk. B. Checking the bulb. C. Turning off the light. 3. What seems to be the problem? A. Andy Norton’s absence. B. The small size of the hall. C. The small number of bookings. 4. Why is the girl in a hurry? A. To get an important file. B. To join a group discussion. C. To go home to get some food. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to cut carrots. B. How to use knives safely. C. How the woman’s hand got hurt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 7. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a show. B. Fly to New York. C. Look after her grandma. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Tommy doing? A. Preparing supper. B. Watching a TV program. C. Playing a computer game. 9. Who does the woman speak highly of? A. Cathy. B. Tommy. C. Johnny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Kate like doing to get relaxed? A. Jogging. B. Dancing. C. Playing soccer. 11. How often does Bill go to the gym? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What will the speakers do next? A Hang out. B. Play games. C. Study together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which place did the man visit first? A. A castle. B. A museum. C. A church. 14 What did the man like in the museum? A. Old clocks. B. Old stamps. C. Old paintings. 15. What does the man think of the castle? A. It’s boring. B. It’s special. C. It’s dangerous. 16. What did the man buy? A. A book. B. A model church. C. Some postcards. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker giving the talk? A. To introduce a club. B. To invite the listeners to a party. C. To inform the listeners of a change. 18. Where will the party be held? A. At the Irish Pub. B. At the LaFleur Club. C. At the Rodolfo Club. 19 What do the listeners have to pay for themselves? A Wine. B. Soft drinks. C. A buffet. 20. How does the speaker suggest going to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Special European Hotels Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas It’s built of locally available materials, such as stone and wood. In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a hi-tech cleaning system. The hotel’s award-winning Salvia restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse. During the summer there is an outdoor pool in perfect harmony with the green mountains. Other activities include hiking, horse-riding and bird-watching. Doubles from €178(breakfast included) Hotel Fljótshlíd Located in South Iceland, Hotel Fljótshlíd has 14 rooms, all of which have heated floors and private bathrooms, all powered by renewable energy. Guests can plant trees to offset(抵消) their carbon footprints, and the hotel is aiming for zero food waste. There are views of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, and guests can go horse-riding or tour the working farm. Doubles from €108(breakfast included) Montimesso SkyScape Country House It has 15 rooms, all with contemporary Portuguese furniture and balconies. Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use. Because of its dark sky location, light pollution has been reduced. The staff are mostly from the local Alentejo region. The biggest draw here is the sky — guests can use telescopes to look at distant stars and planets from its platform. Doubles from €198(breakfast included) Wren Urban Nest Opened last September, Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to limit single-use plastics in its 137 rooms and puts emphasis on locals. Wonky(卖相不好的) vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go. It’s a four-minute walk to Trinity College and Grafton Street and a 19-minute walk to Connolly Station, the country’s busiest train station. Doubles from €129(room only) 1. Which hotel can accommodate the most guests? A. Hotel Fljótshlíd. B. Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas. C. Wren Urban Nest. D. Montimesso SkyScape Country House. 2. What can guests do while staying at Montimesso SkyScape Country House? A. Enjoy outdoor swimming. B. Plant trees to reduce CO2. C. Observe distant stars. D. Ride horses on the farm. 3. What do the four hotels have in common? A. They are all environmentally friendly. B. They are all powered by green energy. C. They all grow their own fruits and vegetables. D. They all display characteristics of local cultures. B While some 13-year-olds are cleaning the house for pocket money, Nyla Hayes has earned millions from doing work. The teenager makes her fortune through her artwork, which she sells as NFTs（non-fungible tokens） online. Speaking with Today, her mom Latoya Hayes said when her daughter was at 9, she bought her a smartphone. “I could see how passionate(热情的) she was about her art and I wanted to support her in any way,” said Hayes. At first, Nyla would draw pictures of her family on her phone and only show them to her loved ones. She told Today that she was nervous that people wouldn’t like them or thought they were strange. Gradually, the teen has developed a unique style for her art — what she calls “long neckies”. These are always pictures of people, mostly women, drawn with an elongated(伸长的) neck. The idea started from a childhood love of brontosauruses(雷龙). “I didn’t know what to call it,” she explained, speaking of the dinosaurs. “So I just thought of them as ‘long neckies’.” “At first I just wanted to put two things that I love together, and there was a brontosaurus and women,” Nyla explained to Today. “I wanted to show how beautiful and strong women were, and I thought of the brontosaurus as that as well.” Nyla added, “I love drawing women from all around the world because I really like different cultures and different backgrounds.” “Honestly, when I first heard about NFTs, I really didn’t know about this. But I’ve been wanting to put my art out for a while, so it was a good chance to do it,” she told Today. Little did she know that the long neckies would be a hit. “I just thought it would be cool to put my art out there and show people that,” she said. “I was never expecting it to blow up like this.” 4. What did Nyla Hayes’ mother expect her to do with a smartphone? A. Learn from great artists. B. Find her own passion. C. Keep in contact with others. D. Try her art. 5. What can we learn about Nyla Hayes’ early drawings on the phone? A. She decided to sell them. B. She thought very highly of them. C. She didn’t have much confidence in them. D. She didn’t want to share them with anyone. 6. Why did Nyla Hayes produce “long neckies”? A. She tried to show the beauty of women. B. She desired to follow her childhood dream. C. She wanted to combine different cultures. D. She was inspired by two things she loves. 7. What is people’s attitude towards Nyla Hayes’ artwork? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Unclear. C As Alexandria Country Day School’s sixth-graders created small 3D printed villages to address homelessness, they learned lessons far beyond technology. “It Takes a Village” began as a project for a science class — inspired by life-size 3D printed homes built by Austin, Texas-based technology company Icon, whose aim is to make affordable housing accessible to everyone. The tech-focused project quickly developed into an exercise to bring about lasting change, said science teacher Alison McDonald. “When most people think of helping the homeless, they think of food and clothing drives,” said Juliet Galicia, 11. While necessary, those are temporary solutions. Even housing by itself is not a complete solution. In designing their leave-homelessness-behind neighborhoods, shelters, food stores and schools came first. But to build a sense of belonging and purpose, the communities also emphasised areas for frequent interaction among residents. “We wanted to include extras that would make it feel more like a real community,” said Luke Wazorko, 11. “They get it!” said Amber Fogarty, president of Mobile Loaves & Fishes, anon-profit organization dealing with homelessness in Austin, after learning about the sixth-graders’ project. “The biggest cause of long-term homelessness is a loss in family relationships,” she said. “Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but the community will. People need a place where they are known and loved.” Many companies around the world are experimenting with this technology. So far, only interior (内部的) and exterior walls are 3D printed. A team of three to four people complete that task using a computer app and monitoring the process. Roofing, doors, windows, and finishing still need carpenters (木工), electricians and painters. Designs are adaptable to individual preferences. Amber Fogarty said, “It’s a journey of discovery. We don’t know what the future holds for this new technology, but we’re excited about its innovative possibilities.” 8. What gave the sixth-graders the idea of starting the project? A. The technology of an organization. B. People’s need for affordable homes. C. 3D printed homes made by a company. D. Suggestions from their science teacher. 9. What can we infer about the project from Paragraph 3? A. It was too expensive for the homeless. B. It aimed to create a sense of community. C. It found a solution to housing problems. D. It hardly considered people’s daily needs. 10. What did Amber Fogarty think of the project? A. It showed that the homeless were cared for. B. It collected a lot of money for the homeless. C. It provided a chance for the homeless to work. D. It made people in the community accept the homeless. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. 3D printed homes set a good example to future homes B. Homeless people receive plenty of help from organizations C. Showing kindness to the homeless is important in the community D. Students use 3D printing to create a community for the homeless D Environmental management work between Rogart and Lairg has successfully been finished recently by Network Rail, on top of protecting nearby nesting hen harriers (白尾鹞), a kind of bird of great European importance. The location of the work runs through the Strath Carnaig and Strath Fleet Moors SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) and SPA (Special Protection Area). Both are special areas for supporting a population of breeding (繁殖) hen harriers. Work necessary for the safe operation of the railway needed to be done at the same time as the breeding season so the work could have disturbed breeding harriers. But Network Rail’s ecology team worked with the Highland Raptor Study Group to conduct surveys of the hen harriers along the line. “It was a pleasure to work with Network Rail this spring and summer carrying out surveys along the line between Rogart and Lairg,” said Brian Etheridge, from the Highland Raptor Study Group. “The priority was to look for breeding hen harriers, a threatened bird of prey (猛禽).” Once breeding harriers had been identified, Network Rail put in place unique working procedures to reduce the influence on the birds. Measures were put in place to minimize noise disturbance, through the use of battery-operated chainsaws (链锯), and time-limited working in any one area to keep noise to a minimum. Before any form of work could start, an additional survey was carried out to check on any nesting hen harriers in order to confirm whether the work was safe to continue. A camera was also fixed to monitor nesting locations during the work to check that there were no signs of disturbance. Thanks to the efforts of Network Rail three hen harrier chicks grew healthily in their nests near the worksite. Jonathan Callis Senior Asset Engineer for Network Rail said, “We are delighted that the care, professionalism and cooperation demonstrated by everyone who contributed to this project have resulted in such a successful result for the birds.” 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The railway work has started recently. B. Hen harriers are protected species in Europe. C. The railway plays an important role in Europe. D. Rogart and Lairg are home to hen harriers in the wild. 13. What did the Highland Raptor Study Group do for Network Rail’s project? A. They surveyed the hen harriers nesting near the worksite. B. They designed a new kind of chainsaw for Network Rail. C. They often monitored the working procedures of Network Rail. D. They developed a way to change the breeding habits of hen harriers. 14. What does the underlined word “minimize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Create. B. Suffer. C. Reduce. D. Expand. 15. How did Network Rail’s efforts turn out? A. They were a great success. B. They were limited and dangerous. C. They caused serious noise pollution. D. They guaranteed the safety of workers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-worth is defined as the level of importance you place on yourself. ___16___ Everything we think about, all the emotions we feel, and even the way we act is a product of self-worth. Here are some ways to boost your self-worth. Make a list of your talents or skills. Everyone has something good to offer. Humans possess and can learn mind-blowing(令人兴奋的) abilities. What can you offer? ___17___ List all of these. When you identify your abilities, you suppress(抑制) your weaknesses and give voice to your strengths. Pardon yourself. ___18___ Learn from all your past mistakes. If you keep feeling guilty or ashamed, you will never have a healthy sense of self-worth. Take risks. The only reason you haven’t done something great for yourself is that you are still wondering whether you should do it. ___19___ Stop doubting your abilities and just go. ___20___ Healthy habits can be as contagious(感染性的) as negative ones. Surround yourself with the change you want to see. Be with people who have overcome the doubts they had about themselves and, like you, are also on a journey to recognizing self-worth. A. Try to become a healthy person. B. Surround yourself with healthy people. C. What are those cool things you do effortlessly? D. You have to forgive yourself for your shortcomings. E. Many people’s sense of self-worth is rooted in their achievements. F. It is an essential part of humans and controls how we see ourselves. G. Never be afraid to take risks to become a better version of yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car, and even the ___21___ train station is far away from my house. ___22___, I wasn’t sure how to get there. I posted a（n） ___23___ for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met ___24___ that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived ___25___ he drove away. My heart ___26___ and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared ___27___ and thus our friendship began. I ended up arriving at the nursing home ___28___. The tiny team of servers there were ___29___ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of ____30____ to the elderly. That evening when my new ____31____ dropped me off at the station, he ____32____ that it was in a deserted（荒凉的） area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldn’t believe his ____33____. With five minutes left before the train arrived, he shared with me stories of his ____34____. As a young boy, he used to sit near the edge of the train tracks, excitedly waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train ____35____. It didn’t rush by but I felt his kindness and generosity. People like him would always remind me how to love and how to give. 21. A. best B. latest C. closest D. largest 22. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 23. A. excuse B. request C. charge D. preference 24. A. replied B. joked C. pretended D. remembered 25. A. when B. since C. after D. before 26. A. sank B. broke C. warmed D. changed 27. A. recently B. gradually C. slowly D. immediately 28. A. in time B. in return C. in order D. in turn 29. A. sorry B. grateful C. regretful D. responsible 30. A. aim B. hope C. interest D. service 31. A. chairman B. friend C. customer D. neighbor 32. A. noticed B. admitted C. heard D. intended 33. A. courage B. bravery C. kindness D. confidence 34. A. adulthood B. chilhood C. future D. career 35. A. started B. left C. approached D. passed 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named one of the 50 ___36___(good) restaurants in the world by the readers of The Times Visitor’s Guide, Yauatcha specializes ___37___ authentic (真正的) Cantonese Dim Sum cuisine with a clever modern twist, giving guests ___38___ unique dining experience. You would think you might have stepped into a wonderful land ___39___ people live in peace knowing nothing of the outside world. Yauatcha invited the famous French designer Christian Liagire to handle the design, ___40___(successful) combining modern aesthetics with traditional Chinese patterns, allowing diners to enjoy the food while also immersing (沉浸) ___41___(they) in a comfortable and warm environment, getting a full-sensory immersion experience. “___42___(locate) in the heart of the city, Yauatcha offers a calming place to the busy financial center in London,” Alix Pickard, Director of Marketing of Tao Group Hospitality, said. While maintaining its traditional cooking ___43___(technique), Yauatcha keeps innovating with the changing times. Twice a year, the restaurant often changes its menus ___44___(keep) up with the times. With two locations in London, the restaurant ____45____(win) a number of top awards since its opening in 2004. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sad, alone and lonely when my young beloved husband died. Each day, I locked myself in my room, crying. Several months later, I finally tried moving on with my life. One day I headed to a downtown restaurant. There, I noticed Claire for the first time. She kept begging passers-by for food, but they ignored her. Feeling sorry, I invited her to join me for lunch. She nodded happily and thanked me. “I’m alone. I need someone to keep me company, so forget it. You’re doing me a favor,” I said. Claire smiled. When eating in the restaurant, the little girl stated she ended up in the streets after her single mom died. I felt more sorry. As she finished eating, I asked, “Where will you go now?” She smiled awkwardly, answering, “I live under the old town bridge. It’s the only place that doesn’t seem windy or cold. There I can sleep more peacefully.” I was shocked. That bridge might fall anytime because of being worn and broken. Frightened, I couldn’t let Claire return to that dangerous bridge. I decided to let her stay at my house for the night. We chatted the whole night. It was the first time that I had felt so happy and relaxed since my husband left me. Then, while she was sleeping that night, I sat by her bed and just kept looking at her. I felt like adopting (收养) her and keeping her with me, but I feared Claire wouldn’t want the same. So, the next day, I called an orphanage (孤儿院) and told the orphanage director about Claire. She asked if I could take care of her for a week, after which she would take Claire away. I agreed. In fact, I was really happy at the prospect of spending time with Claire. That entire week, whenever I was with Claire, I forgot about all my unhappiness. We’d go grocery shopping together, I’d cook different dishes for her, and we drew a lot of pictures. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Sadly, the week went by quickly, and the time for Claire to leave arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I rushed to the orphanage and told her that I wanted to stay with her too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1–5 ABBCC 6–10 ACCAB 11–15 BCAAB 16–20 CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校期末考试 高二年级英语试题 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a tailor’s. B. At home. C. At a clothing shop. 2. What is the man doing? A. Fixing the desk. B. Checking the bulb. C. Turning off the light. 3. What seems to be the problem? A. Andy Norton’s absence. B. The small size of the hall. C. The small number of bookings. 4. Why is the girl in a hurry? A. To get an important file. B. To join a group discussion. C. To go home to get some food. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to cut carrots. B. How to use knives safely. C. How the woman’s hand got hurt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 7. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a show. B. Fly to New York. C. Look after her grandma. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Tommy doing? A. Preparing supper. B. Watching a TV program. C. Playing a computer game. 9. Who does the woman speak highly of? A. Cathy. B. Tommy. C. Johnny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Kate like doing to get relaxed? A. Jogging. B. Dancing. C. Playing soccer. 11. How often does Bill go to the gym? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Hang out. B. Play games. C. Study together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which place did the man visit first? A. A castle. B. A museum. C. A church. 14. What did the man like in the museum? A. Old clocks. B. Old stamps. C. Old paintings. 15. What does the man think of the castle? A. It’s boring. B. It’s special. C. It’s dangerous. 16. What did the man buy? A. A book. B. A model church. C. Some postcards. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker giving the talk? A. To introduce a club. B. To invite the listeners to a party. C. To inform the listeners of a change. 18. Where will the party be held? A. At the Irish Pub. B. At the LaFleur Club. C. At the Rodolfo Club. 19. What do the listeners have to pay for themselves? A. Wine. B. Soft drinks. C. A buffet. 20. How does the speaker suggest going to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Special European Hotels Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas It’s built of locally available materials, such as stone and wood. In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a hi-tech cleaning system. The hotel’s award-winning Salvia restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse. During the summer there is an outdoor pool in perfect harmony with the green mountains. Other activities include hiking, horse-riding and bird-watching. Doubles from €178(breakfast included) Hotel Fljótshlíd Located in South Iceland, Hotel Fljótshlíd has 14 rooms, all of which have heated floors and private bathrooms, all powered by renewable energy. Guests can plant trees to offset(抵消) their carbon footprints, and the hotel is aiming for zero food waste. There are views of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, and guests can go horse-riding or tour the working farm. Doubles from €108(breakfast included) Montimesso SkyScape Country House It has 15 rooms, all with contemporary Portuguese furniture and balconies. Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use. Because of its dark sky location, light pollution has been reduced. The staff are mostly from the local Alentejo region. The biggest draw here is the sky — guests can use telescopes to look at distant stars and planets from its platform. Doubles from €198(breakfast included) Wren Urban Nest Opened last September, Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to limit single-use plastics in its 137 rooms and puts emphasis on locals. Wonky(卖相不好的) vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go. It’s a four-minute walk to Trinity College and Grafton Street and a 19-minute walk to Connolly Station, the country’s busiest train station. Doubles from €129(room only) 1. Which hotel can accommodate the most guests? A. Hotel Fljótshlíd. B. Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas. C. Wren Urban Nest. D. Montimesso SkyScape Country House. 2. What can guests do while staying at Montimesso SkyScape Country House? A. Enjoy outdoor swimming. B. Plant trees to reduce CO2. C. Observe distant stars. D. Ride horses on the farm. 3. What do the four hotels have in common? A. They are all environmentally friendly. B. They are all powered by green energy. C. They all grow their own fruits and vegetables. D. They all display characteristics of local cultures. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍欧洲四家特色酒店的文章，每家酒店都以其独特的环保措施和特色服务吸引游客。文章详细介绍了每家酒店的房间数量、环保措施、特色活动以及价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas部分中“In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a hi-tech cleaning system.(在它的173个房间里，废水通过高科技清洁系统回收利用)”，Hotel Fljótshlíd部分中“Located in South Iceland, Hotel Fljótshlíd has 14 rooms(位于冰岛南部的酒店Fljótshlíd有14间客房)”，Montimesso SkyScape Country House部分中“It has 15 rooms,(它有15间客房)”及Wren Urban Nest部分中“Opened last September, Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to limit single-use plastics in its 137 rooms and puts emphasis on locals.(去年9月开业的都柏林Wren Urban Nest努力限制137个房间内一次性塑料的使用，并强调当地人)”可知，Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas酒店可以容纳最多的客人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montimesso SkyScape Country House部分中“The biggest draw here is the sky — guests can use telescopes to look at distant stars and planets from its platform.(这里最大的吸引力是天空——客人可以从它的平台上用望远镜观察遥远的星星和行星)”可知，住在Montimesso SkyScape Country House的客人可以观测遥远的星星。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas部分中“In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a hi-tech cleaning system.(在它的173个房间里，废水通过高科技清洁系统回收利用)”及“The hotel’s award-winning Salvia restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse.(这家酒店获奖的Salvia餐厅使用的水果和蔬菜来自自己的花园和温室)”；Hotel Fljótshlíd部分中“Guests can plant trees to offset(抵消) their carbon footprints, and the hotel is aiming for zero food waste.(客人可以种树来抵消他们的碳足迹，酒店的目标是零食物浪费)”；Montimesso SkyScape Country House部分中“Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use. Because of its dark sky location, light pollution has been reduced.(收集雨水用于日常使用。由于其黑暗的天空位置，光污染已经减少)”及Wren Urban Nest部分中“Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to limit single-use plastics in its 137 rooms and puts emphasis on locals. Wonky(卖相不好的) vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go.(都柏林Wren Urban Nest努力限制137个房间内一次性塑料的使用，并强调当地人。厨房里用的是卖相不好的蔬菜，使用一款名为Too Good To Go的应用可以减少浪费)”可知，这四家酒店的共同点是它们都是环境友好型的。故选A。 B While some 13-year-olds are cleaning the house for pocket money, Nyla Hayes has earned millions from doing work. The teenager makes her fortune through her artwork, which she sells as NFTs（non-fungible tokens） online. Speaking with Today, her mom Latoya Hayes said when her daughter was at 9, she bought her a smartphone. “I could see how passionate(热情的) she was about her art and I wanted to support her in any way,” said Hayes. At first, Nyla would draw pictures of her family on her phone and only show them to her loved ones. She told Today that she was nervous that people wouldn’t like them or thought they were strange. Gradually, the teen has developed a unique style for her art — what she calls “long neckies”. These are always pictures of people, mostly women, drawn with an elongated(伸长的) neck. The idea started from a childhood love of brontosauruses(雷龙). “I didn’t know what to call it,” she explained, speaking of the dinosaurs. “So I just thought of them as ‘long neckies’.” “At first I just wanted to put two things that I love together, and there was a brontosaurus and women,” Nyla explained to Today. “I wanted to show how beautiful and strong women were, and I thought of the brontosaurus as that as well.” Nyla added, “I love drawing women from all around the world because I really like different cultures and different backgrounds.” “Honestly, when I first heard about NFTs, I really didn’t know about this. But I’ve been wanting to put my art out for a while, so it was a good chance to do it,” she told Today. Little did she know that the long neckies would be a hit. “I just thought it would be cool to put my art out there and show people that,” she said. “I was never expecting it to blow up like this.” 4. What did Nyla Hayes’ mother expect her to do with a smartphone? A. Learn from great artists. B. Find her own passion. C. Keep in contact with others. D. Try her art. 5. What can we learn about Nyla Hayes’ early drawings on the phone? A. She decided to sell them. B. She thought very highly of them. C. She didn’t have much confidence in them. D. She didn’t want to share them with anyone. 6. Why did Nyla Hayes produce “long neckies”? A. She tried to show the beauty of women. B. She desired to follow her childhood dream. C. She wanted to combine different cultures. D. She was inspired by two things she loves. 7. What is people’s attitude towards Nyla Hayes’ artwork? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Unclear. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位年仅13岁的少年Nyla Hayes通过出售其艺术作品作为NFTs在线赚取了数百万美元的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Speaking with Today, her mom Latoya Hayes said when her daughter was at 9, she bought her a smartphone. “I could see how passionate (热情的)she was about her art and I wanted to support her in any way,” said Hayes.(在接受《今日》采访时，她的妈妈Latoya Hayes表示，当她女儿9岁时，她给她买了一部智能手机。“我能看出她对艺术的热情，我想以任何方式支持她”Hayes说)”可知，Nyla Hayes的母亲希望她用智能手机尝试她的艺术创作。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She told Today that she was nervous that people wouldn’t like them or thought they were strange.(她告诉《今日》杂志，她担心人们不喜欢它们，或者认为它们很奇怪)”可知，Nyla Hayes对自己早期的绘画作品没有太多信心。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““At first I just wanted to put two things that I love together, and there was a brontosaurus and women,” Nyla explained to Today. “I wanted to show how beautiful and strong women were, and I thought of the brontosaurus as that as well.”(“起初，我只是想把我喜欢的两样东西放在一起，是雷龙和女人,”Nyla向《今日》解释道。我想展示女人是多么的美丽和强壮，我也想到了雷龙。)”可知起初她画“长脖子”的原因是想把她喜欢的两样东西放在一起，然后想到了雷龙，所以她的灵感是来自于她喜欢的两样东西。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Little did she know that the long neckies would be a hit. “I just thought it would be cool to put my art out there and show people that,” she said. “I was never expecting it to blow up like this.”(她根本不知道“长脖子”会大受欢迎。她说：“我只是觉得把我作品拿出来展示给大家看会很酷。”“我从没想过它会这么受欢迎。”)”可知，人们对Nyla Hayes的艺术作品非常感兴趣。故选A。 C As Alexandria Country Day School’s sixth-graders created small 3D printed villages to address homelessness, they learned lessons far beyond technology. “It Takes a Village” began as a project for a science class — inspired by life-size 3D printed homes built by Austin, Texas-based technology company Icon, whose aim is to make affordable housing accessible to everyone. The tech-focused project quickly developed into an exercise to bring about lasting change, said science teacher Alison McDonald. “When most people think of helping the homeless, they think of food and clothing drives,” said Juliet Galicia, 11. While necessary, those are temporary solutions. Even housing by itself is not a complete solution. In designing their leave-homelessness-behind neighborhoods, shelters, food stores and schools came first. But to build a sense of belonging and purpose, the communities also emphasised areas for frequent interaction among residents. “We wanted to include extras that would make it feel more like a real community,” said Luke Wazorko, 11. “They get it!” said Amber Fogarty, president of Mobile Loaves & Fishes, anon-profit organization dealing with homelessness in Austin, after learning about the sixth-graders’ project. “The biggest cause of long-term homelessness is a loss in family relationships,” she said. “Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but the community will. People need a place where they are known and loved.” Many companies around the world are experimenting with this technology. So far, only interior (内部的) and exterior walls are 3D printed. A team of three to four people complete that task using a computer app and monitoring the process. Roofing, doors, windows, and finishing still need carpenters (木工), electricians and painters. Designs are adaptable to individual preferences. Amber Fogarty said, “It’s a journey of discovery. We don’t know what the future holds for this new technology, but we’re excited about its innovative possibilities.” 8. What gave the sixth-graders the idea of starting the project? A. The technology of an organization. B. People’s need for affordable homes. C. 3D printed homes made by a company. D. Suggestions from their science teacher. 9. What can we infer about the project from Paragraph 3? A It was too expensive for the homeless. B. It aimed to create a sense of community. C. It found a solution to housing problems. D. It hardly considered people’s daily needs. 10. What did Amber Fogarty think of the project? A. It showed that the homeless were cared for. B. It collected a lot of money for the homeless. C. It provided a chance for the homeless to work. D. It made people in the community accept the homeless. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. 3D printed homes set a good example to future homes B. Homeless people receive plenty of help from organizations C. Showing kindness to the homeless is important in the community D. Students use 3D printing to create a community for the homeless 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了一群六年级学生通过3D打印技术来为无家可归者建立了一个社区，介绍了人们对此的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““It Takes a Village” began as a project for a science class — inspired by life-size 3D printed homes built by Austin, Texas-based technology company Icon, whose aim is to make affordable housing accessible to everyone.(“需要一个村庄”最初是一个科学课程项目，灵感来自德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的科技公司Icon建造的真人大小的3D打印房屋，该公司的目标是让每个人都能买得起住房)”可知，一家公司制作的3D打印房屋让六年级学生有了开始这个项目的想法。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But to build a sense of belonging and purpose, the communities also emphasised areas for frequent interaction among residents. “We wanted to include extras that would make it feel more like a real community,” said Luke Wazorko, 11.(但为了建立归属感和使命感，社区还强调了居民之间频繁互动的区域。11岁的卢克·瓦佐科说：“我们想加入一些额外的东西，让它更像一个真正的社区。”)”可知，这个项目旨在创造一种社区意识。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““They get it!” said Amber Fogarty, president of Mobile Loaves & Fishes, anon-profit organization dealing with homelessness in Austin, after learning about the sixth-graders’ project. “The biggest cause of long-term homelessness is a loss in family relationships,” she said. “Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but the community will. People need a place where they are known and loved.”(“他们明白了！”在了解了六年级学生的项目后，负责处理奥斯汀无家可归问题的非营利组织“流动面包和鱼”的总裁安布尔·福格蒂说。“长期无家可归的最大原因是失去了家庭关系，”她说。“住房本身永远无法解决无家可归问题，但社区可以。人们需要一个被了解和被爱的地方。”)”可知，安布尔·福格蒂认为这个项目表明无家可归的人得到了照顾。故选A。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As Alexandria Country Day School’s sixth-graders created small 3D printed villages to address homelessness, they learned lessons far beyond technology.(亚历山大乡村走读学校的六年级学生创建了小型3D打印村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们学到的教训远远超出了技术)”结合文章主要说明了一群六年级学生通过3D打印技术来为无家可归者建立了一个社区，介绍了人们对此的看法。因此可知，D选项“学生们用3D打印技术为无家可归者创建一个社区”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Environmental management work between Rogart and Lairg has successfully been finished recently by Network Rail, on top of protecting nearby nesting hen harriers (白尾鹞), a kind of bird of great European importance. The location of the work runs through the Strath Carnaig and Strath Fleet Moors SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) and SPA (Special Protection Area). Both are special areas for supporting a population of breeding (繁殖) hen harriers. Work necessary for the safe operation of the railway needed to be done at the same time as the breeding season so the work could have disturbed breeding harriers. But Network Rail’s ecology team worked with the Highland Raptor Study Group to conduct surveys of the hen harriers along the line. “It was a pleasure to work with Network Rail this spring and summer carrying out surveys along the line between Rogart and Lairg,” said Brian Etheridge, from the Highland Raptor Study Group. “The priority was to look for breeding hen harriers, a threatened bird of prey (猛禽).” Once breeding harriers had been identified, Network Rail put in place unique working procedures to reduce the influence on the birds. Measures were put in place to minimize noise disturbance, through the use of battery-operated chainsaws (链锯), and time-limited working in any one area to keep noise to a minimum. Before any form of work could start, an additional survey was carried out to check on any nesting hen harriers in order to confirm whether the work was safe to continue. A camera was also fixed to monitor nesting locations during the work to check that there were no signs of disturbance. Thanks to the efforts of Network Rail, three hen harrier chicks grew healthily in their nests near the worksite. Jonathan Callis Senior Asset Engineer for Network Rail said, “We are delighted that the care, professionalism and cooperation demonstrated by everyone who contributed to this project have resulted in such a successful result for the birds.” 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The railway work has started recently. B. Hen harriers are protected species in Europe. C. The railway plays an important role in Europe. D. Rogart and Lairg are home to hen harriers in the wild. 13. What did the Highland Raptor Study Group do for Network Rail’s project? A. They surveyed the hen harriers nesting near the worksite. B. They designed a new kind of chainsaw for Network Rail. C. They often monitored the working procedures of Network Rail. D. They developed a way to change the breeding habits of hen harriers. 14. What does the underlined word “minimize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Create. B. Suffer. C. Reduce. D. Expand. 15. How did Network Rail’s efforts turn out? A. They were a great success. B. They were limited and dangerous. C. They caused serious noise pollution. D. They guaranteed the safety of workers. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍英国Network Rail公司在铁路施工时，设法保护周围正处于繁殖季的白尾鹞。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Environmental management work between Rogart and Lairg has successfully been finished recently by Network Rail, on top of protecting nearby nesting hen harriers (白尾鹞), a kind of bird of great European importance. (英国国营铁路公司最近成功完成了Rogart和Lairg之间的环境管理工作，此外还保护了附近筑巢的白尾鹞，这是一种在欧洲具有重要意义的鸟类。)”和“Both are special areas for supporting a population of breeding (繁殖) hen harriers. (这两个地方都是援助繁殖期白尾鹞种群的特殊区域。)”推知，白尾鹞是欧洲受保护的物种。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Network Rail’s ecology team worked with the Highland Raptor Study Group to conduct surveys of the hen harriers along the line. (但是，Network Rail的生态团队与高地猛禽研究小组合作，沿着铁路线对白尾鹞进行了调查。)”和第三段中的“It was a pleasure to work with Network Rail this spring and summer carrying out surveys along the line between Rogart and Lairg(很高兴今年春天和夏天与Network Rail合作，在罗加特和莱尔格之间的线路上进行调查)”可知，Highland Raptor Study Group组织协助Network Rail公司调查施工路段附近的白尾鹞的情况。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Once breeding harriers had been identified, Network Rail put in place unique working procedures to reduce the influence on the birds. Measures were put in place to minimize noise disturbance, through the use of battery-operated chainsaws (链锯), and time-limited working in any one area to keep noise to a minimum.(一旦确定了繁殖鹞，铁路网就采取了独特的工作程序来减少对鸟类的影响。通过使用电池驱动的链锯，并在任何一个区域限时工作，采取措施将噪音干扰minimize)”可知，铁路网就采取了独特的工作程序来减少对鸟类的影响，采取措施减少噪音干扰。所以划线词的意思是“减少”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We are delighted that the care, professionalism and cooperation demonstrated by everyone who contributed to this project have resulted in such a successful result for the birds.(我们很高兴为这个项目做出贡献的每个人都表现出了关心、专业和合作，为这些鸟类带来了如此成功的结果。)”可知，Network Rail公司保护白尾鹞的努力取得了成功。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-worth is defined as the level of importance you place on yourself. ___16___ Everything we think about, all the emotions we feel, and even the way we act is a product of self-worth. Here are some ways to boost your self-worth. Make a list of your talents or skills. Everyone has something good to offer. Humans possess and can learn mind-blowing(令人兴奋的) abilities. What can you offer? ___17___ List all of these. When you identify your abilities, you suppress(抑制) your weaknesses and give voice to your strengths. Pardon yourself. ___18___ Learn from all your past mistakes. If you keep feeling guilty or ashamed, you will never have a healthy sense of self-worth. Take risks. The only reason you haven’t done something great for yourself is that you are still wondering whether you should do it. ___19___ Stop doubting your abilities and just go. ___20___ Healthy habits can be as contagious(感染性的) as negative ones. Surround yourself with the change you want to see. Be with people who have overcome the doubts they had about themselves and, like you, are also on a journey to recognizing self-worth. A. Try to become a healthy person. B. Surround yourself with healthy people. C. What are those cool things you do effortlessly? D. You have to forgive yourself for your shortcomings. E Many people’s sense of self-worth is rooted in their achievements. F. It is an essential part of humans and controls how we see ourselves. G. Never be afraid to take risks to become a better version of yourself. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我价值的重要性以及如何提升自我价值的方法。自我价值是我们对自己重要性的认识，它影响着我们的思想、情感和行为。文章提供了一些提升自我价值的方法，如列出自己的才能和技能、原谅自己、勇于冒险和与积极的人交往。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Self-worth is defined as the level of importance you place on yourself. (自我价值被定义为你对自己重要性的认识。)”以及下文“Everything we think about, all the emotions we feel, and even the way we act is a product of self-worth. (我们所思考的一切，所有的情感，甚至我们的行为都是自我价值的产物。)”可知，自我价值是人类的重要组成部分，它控制着我们如何看待自己。这与F项“It is an essential part of humans and controls how we see ourselves. (它是人类的重要组成部分，控制着我们如何看待自己。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Make a list of your talents or skills. Everyone has something good to offer. Humans possess and can learn mind - blowing(令人兴奋的) abilities. What can you offer? (列出你的天赋或者技能。每个人都有可以提供的好东西。人类拥有并且能够学习令人兴奋的能力。你能提供什么呢?)”可知这里是在问自己有什么能力，与C项“What are those cool things you do effortlessly? (你毫不费力做的那些很酷的事情是什么呢?)”表达的含义一致，都是在问自己擅长做什么，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Learn from all your past mistakes. If you keep feeling guilty or ashamed, you will never have a healthy sense of self-worth. (从你所有的过去错误中学习。如果你一直感到内疚或羞愧，你将永远不会有一个健康的自我价值感。)”可知作者认为不要一直感到内疚或羞愧，这里在强调要原谅自己。这与D项“You have to forgive yourself for your shortcomings. (你必须原谅自己的缺点。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The only reason you haven’t done something great for yourself is that you are still wondering whether you should do it. (你没有为自己做些伟大的事情的唯一原因是你还在犹豫是否应该去做。)”以及下文“Stop doubting your abilities and just go. (停止怀疑你的能力，只管去做。)”可知，这里在鼓励人们勇于冒险，成为更好的自己。这与G项“Never be afraid to take risks to become a better version of yourself. (永远不要害怕冒险，成为更好的自己。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Healthy habits can be as contagious as negative ones. Surround yourself with the change you want to see. Be with people who have overcome the doubts they had about themselves and, like you, are also on a journey to recognizing self-worth. (健康的习惯可以像负面的习惯一样具有传染性。让自己置身于你想要看到的变化中。与那些已经克服了对自己怀疑的人在一起，像你一样，他们也在认识自我价值的旅程中。)”可知，这里在建议人们与积极的人交往。这与B项“Surround yourself with healthy people. (与健康的人在一起。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car, and even the ___21___ train station is far away from my house. ___22___, I wasn’t sure how to get there. I posted a（n） ___23___ for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met ___24___ that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived ___25___ he drove away. My heart ___26___ and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared ___27___ and thus our friendship began. I ended up arriving at the nursing home ___28___. The tiny team of servers there were ___29___ for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of ____30____ to the elderly. That evening when my new ____31____ dropped me off at the station, he ____32____ that it was in a deserted（荒凉） area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldn’t believe his ____33____. With five minutes left before the train arrived, he shared with me stories of his ____34____. As a young boy, he used to sit near the edge of the train tracks, excitedly waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train ____35____. It didn’t rush by but I felt his kindness and generosity. People like him would always remind me how to love and how to give. 21. A. best B. latest C. closest D. largest 22. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 23. A. excuse B. request C. charge D. preference 24. A. replied B. joked C. pretended D. remembered 25. A. when B. since C. after D. before 26. A. sank B. broke C. warmed D. changed 27. A. recently B. gradually C. slowly D. immediately 28. A. in time B. in return C. in order D. in turn 29. A. sorry B. grateful C. regretful D. responsible 30. A. aim B. hope C. interest D. service 31. A. chairman B. friend C. customer D. neighbor 32. A. noticed B. admitted C. heard D. intended 33. A. courage B. bravery C. kindness D. confidence 34. A. adulthood B. chilhood C. future D. career 35. A. started B. left C. approached D. passed 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一次作者乘坐火车去另一城市的疗养院做志愿者的旅程。在此过程中，结识了一位热心帮助作者的新朋友，并感受到他的善良和慷慨。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有车，甚至最近的火车站离我家都很远。A. best最好的；B. latest最新的；C. closest最近的；D. largest最大的。根据上文“ I don’t have a car,”以及根据“station is far away from my house”可知, 此处指的是最近的车站离我家都很远，closest符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。 A. Instead相反；B. However然而； C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。前后句意表示因果关系。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在拼车板上发布了一则求乘车的请求。A. excuse借口；B. request请求；C. charge费用； D. preference偏好。根据“for a ride on the ride share board.”可知，作者是在寻求搭车帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一个我素未谋面的人回复我说，他可以来接我，也可以把我送到车站。A. replied回复；B. joked开玩笑；C. pretended假装； D. remembered记得。根据上文“posted”以及下文“he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.”可知，一个我素未谋面的人回复了作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说他会等到我的火车到达后再开车离开。A. when当……时； B. since自从； C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据语境，等“火车来了之后”才开走。即：他不会在火车到达之前离开。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以来的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。 A. sank沉没；B. broke破碎；C. warmed温暖； D. changed改变。根据上文“He said he’d wait until my train arrived ____he drove away.”可知，作者被善意的举动暖心了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以来的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。A. recently最近； B. gradually逐渐地；C. slowly慢慢地； D. immediately立刻。作者被善意的举动暖心了，所以压力立即消失了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我最终及时到达了老年护理中心。A. in time及时； B. in return作为回报； C. in order有序地； D. in turn依次。根据上文“Soon an individual I’d never met____that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.”可知，作者最终及时到达了老年护理中心。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务者们很感谢额外的帮助。A. sorry抱歉的； B. grateful感激的；C. regretful遗憾的； D. responsible负责的。根据“for the additional help”可知，服务者们很感谢额外的帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我很高兴能成为他们中的一员，并为老人服务。A. aim目标；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣； D. service服务。根据上文“I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer”可知，作者为老人服务。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到那是一个荒凉的地方。A. chairman主席； B. friend朋友；C. customer顾客；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“thus our friendship began.”可知，作者和陌生人成为朋友了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到那是一个荒凉的地方。A. noticed注意到； B. admitted承认；C. heard听到；D. intended打算。根据下文“it was in a deserted（荒凉的） area.”可知，他注意到那是一个荒芜的地方。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我不敢相信他的善良。A. courage勇气； B. bravery勇敢； C. kindness善良； D. confidence自信。根据上文“We will wait for the train to come together”以及下文“kindness”可知，陌生人是善良的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离火车到达还有五分钟的时候，他和我分享了他童年的故事。A. adulthood成年； B. childhood童年； C. future未来；D. career事业。根据下文“As a young boy”可知，陌生人和作者分享了自己的童年故事。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他和我一起等着我的火车进站。A. started开始；B. left离开； C. approached靠近； D. passed经过。根据上文“With five minutes left before the train arrived”可知，陌生人和作者一起等着作者的火车进站。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named one of the 50 ___36___(good) restaurants in the world by the readers of The Times Visitor’s Guide, Yauatcha specializes ___37___ authentic (真正的) Cantonese Dim Sum cuisine with a clever modern twist, giving guests ___38___ unique dining experience. You would think you might have stepped into a wonderful land ___39___ people live in peace knowing nothing of the outside world. Yauatcha invited the famous French designer Christian Liagire to handle the design, ___40___(successful) combining modern aesthetics with traditional Chinese patterns, allowing diners to enjoy the food while also immersing (沉浸) ___41___(they) in a comfortable and warm environment, getting a full-sensory immersion experience. “___42___(locate) in the heart of the city, Yauatcha offers a calming place to the busy financial center in London,” Alix Pickard, Director of Marketing of Tao Group Hospitality, said. While maintaining its traditional cooking ___43___(technique), Yauatcha keeps innovating with the changing times. Twice a year, the restaurant often changes its menus ___44___(keep) up with the times. With two locations in London, the restaurant ____45____(win) a number of top awards since its opening in 2004. 【答案】36. best 37. in 38. a 39. where 40. successfully 41. themselves 42. Located 43. techniques 44. to keep 45. has won 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伦敦著名餐厅Yauatcha，主要介绍了其独特的美食、设计理念以及在传统与创新之间的平衡。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：被《纽约时报》读者指南评为世界50佳餐厅之一，Yauatcha专注于正宗的广东点心菜肴，并巧妙地融入现代元素，为客人提供独特的用餐体验。空白处应填入形容词修饰名词restaurants；再根据句意和前面的数字“50”判断应使用good的最高级形式，故填best。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。specialize in 含义为“专门经营”，是固定搭配，故填in。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空白处后面的名词experience 属于可数名词单数，又是第一次提到，使用不定冠词，又因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你会认为你可能会进入一个美妙的地方，那里的人们过着平静的生活，对外面的世界一无所知。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，空白处应填入关系副词引导定语从句并在从句中做地点状语，先行词land 属于地点，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：Yauatcha邀请法国著名设计师克里斯蒂安·利亚格设计，成功地将现代美学与传统中国图案相结合，让食客在享受美食的同时，也能沉浸在舒适温馨的环境中，获得全方位的感官沉浸体验。空白处应填入副词修饰动词combine做状语，故填successfully。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空白处应填入反身代词做宾语，与句子的主语diners形成互指，故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于伦敦金融城繁忙的中心地带，Yauatcha提供了一个宁静的地方。空白处在句子中做状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Yauatcha之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应填入过去分词表被动，注意首字母大写，故填Located。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：Yauatcha在保持传统烹饪技艺的同时，与时俱进，不断创新。空白处在句子中作宾语，应填入名词，再根据空白处前面的“traditional cooking”判断此处为泛指，应使用technique的复数形式，故填techniques。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家餐厅每年两次更换菜单以跟上时代的步伐。空白处应填入不定式做目的状语，故填to keep。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：该餐厅在伦敦有两个分店，自2004年开业以来赢得了许多顶级奖项。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“since its opening in 2004”判断句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，主语the restaurant 属于第三人称单数，故填has won。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. From my perspective, while AI brings much convenience, relying on it for homework isn’t appropriate. Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. Do bear in mind that the process of overcoming challenges is where real learning happens. I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I am looking forward to hearing your progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Ben回信，说明对使用人工智能完成作业的看法以及你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：complete→finish 使用：use→utilize 有帮助：be of some help→helpful 记住：bear in mind→remember 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. 拓展句：Therefore, I advise that you should complete your homework independently. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. (运用了that引导宾语从句和动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sad, alone and lonely when my young beloved husband died. Each day, I locked myself in my room, crying. Several months later, I finally tried moving on with my life. One day I headed to a downtown restaurant. There, I noticed Claire for the first time. She kept begging passers-by for food, but they ignored her. Feeling sorry, I invited her to join me for lunch. She nodded happily and thanked me. “I’m alone. I need someone to keep me company, so forget it. You’re doing me a favor,” I said. Claire smiled. When eating in the restaurant, the little girl stated she ended up in the streets after her single mom died. I felt more sorry. As she finished eating, I asked, “Where will you go now?” She smiled awkwardly, answering, “I live under the old town bridge. It’s the only place that doesn’t seem windy or cold. There I can sleep more peacefully.” I was shocked. That bridge might fall anytime because of being worn and broken. Frightened, I couldn’t let Claire return to that dangerous bridge. I decided to let her stay at my house for the night. We chatted the whole night. It was the first time that I had felt so happy and relaxed since my husband left me. Then, while she was sleeping that night, I sat by her bed and just kept looking at her. I felt like adopting (收养) her and keeping her with me, but I feared Claire wouldn’t want the same. So, the next day, I called an orphanage (孤儿院) and told the orphanage director about Claire. She asked if I could take care of her for a week, after which she would take Claire away. I agreed. In fact, I was really happy at the prospect of spending time with Claire. That entire week, whenever I was with Claire, I forgot about all my unhappiness. We’d go grocery shopping together, I’d cook different dishes for her, and we drew a lot of pictures. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Sadly, the week went by quickly, and the time for Claire to leave arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I rushed to the orphanage and told her that I wanted to stay with her too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sadly, the week went by quickly, and the time for Claire to leave arrived. After she left, I cried, feeling my soul being empty again. I entered her room and looked at the pictures she had drawn, remembering the time we had spent together. As I was packing them in a box, a sheet of paper fell on the floor. I picked it up. It was a picture of Claire and me, with a note reading, “I love staying with you.” I rushed to the orphanage and told her that I wanted to stay with her too. That was how I adopted her. When I brought Claire home, she hugged me tightly, asking whether she could call me Mom now. I immediately nodded as I hugged her back happily, saying, “I’m your mom. I’ll always be there for you.” From that day on, I never felt lonely. A child got her mom, and a lonely soul got a loving child. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在失去丈夫后陷入悲伤孤独，通过一次偶然的机会帮助了一个无家可归的小女孩Claire，并逐渐建立了深厚的感情。最终决定收养Claire，找到了新的生活意义和幸福。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“悲伤的是，一周很快就过去了，Claire离开的时间到了”可知，第一段可以描写作者与Claire分别时的感受，以及发现Claire留下的画作和留言后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我急忙赶到孤儿院告诉她我也想和她在一起”可知，第二段可以描述作者决定收养Claire的过程，以及他们共同开始新生活的美好场景。 2.续写线索：分别——失落感——发现画作和留言——前往孤儿院——表达收养愿望——收养成功——新生活的开始 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收养：adopt/take in ②记得：remember/recall ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①孤独的：lonely/isolated ②开心地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I entered her room and looked at the pictures she had drawn, remembering the time we had spent together.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的定语从句） [高分句型2]When I brought Claire home, she hugged me tightly, asking whether she could call me Mom now.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，whether引导宾语从句） 听力1–5 ABBCC 6–10 ACCAB 11–15 BCAAB 16–20 CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$