Unit 2 单元知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Language Points I. Useful Expressions: volunteer work volunteer to do sth volunteer one’s time to so sht as volunteers help clean up the city parks clean up sth clean it/them up give up; put up; fix up; give out; put off; hand out; ...etc v.+adv. School Clean-up Day the clean-up of the river use up; eat up; stay up; set up; take up; cheer up; give up; cut up; put up; grow up; end up; wake up;... work outside work in an old people’s home visit sick kids cheer up sb=cheer sb up cheer for cheer on(鼓励,为...打气) cheer-cheerful-cheerfully give out food hand out the exercise books/advertisements give out sth=give sth out give in; give up; give off; give away; give back; give sb sth=give sth to sb; hand in in the hospital; /in hospital at the food bank set up a food bank volunteer in an after-school study program come up with a plan/ some ideas come up with=think up=think out catch up with come up to put off making a plan put off sth=put sth off put off doing sth put up signs put away; put on; put out;... make some notices(notice=announcement) written notice further notice noticeable notice sth notice sb do sth notice sb doing sth be noticed to do sth notice sth done fix up broken bicycle fix it up fix on under repair beyond repair out of repair fix; repair; mend call up sb=call sb up ring up; phone up phone/telephone sb give sb a call/ring make a phone call call on sb call at sp call for sth help out; put out; give/hand out; work out... care for=look after=take care of care about; worry about/ be worried about; take care only two weeks from now give up several hours a strong feeling of satisfaction a feeling of excitement/ warmth/ shame... have a feeling good feeling get satisfaction from with satisfaction degree of satisfaction to one’s satisfaction satisfy -satisfied -satisfying -satisfiedly be satisfied with... be satisfied to do sth the look of joy on their owers’ faces joy-sadness with joy to one’s joy joy-joyful-joyfully the owner of own sth one’s own (sth) of one’s own on one’s own=by oneself own-owner-ownership go on a different journey go on a trip/ picnic journey/ trip/ travel/ tour a dream come true for me do what I love to do at the same time in time; on time; by the time.... at times; all the time; in no time; for a long time; for the first time.... at the age of (4...etc)=at (4...etc) when sb was (4...years old) by herself by oneself for oneself in oneself be busy with sth be busy (in) doing sth cheer up sick children/ kids sick- sicker- sickest ill- worse- worst healthy/fit get/ feel/ fall sick illness/ sickness be sick of sth/doing sth =be tired of... raise money for homeless people raise a family raise one’s voice raise- raised- raised rise- rose- risen give away/ donate(n. donation)sth to.... put away; go away; run away; stay away(from...); break away; get away; take away; far away (from...) run out of=use up run out= be used up broken bicycle parts, like wheels break- broke- broken have four wheels front wheel at the wheel wheeled- wheeler sell bikes sell-sold- sold write a letter to... post a letter receive a letter by letter Miss/ Mrs/ Ms/ Mr + family name sir/ madam(单独用)/gentleman miss my family miss the bus miss doing sth help disabled people the disabled v. disable; dislike; disagree set up the group “ Animal Helpers set up/ start/ establish.... build a building/ bridge put up a tent/ fence set up/ build/ put up/ found make a big difference (to...) one false step will make a great difference differ- different- difference be blind or deaf blind=eyeless the blind/ rich/ deaf/ poor/ old/ young.... go blind turn a blind eye do... blindly blind-blindness by turn a deaf ear deaf and dumb deaf- deafen- deafening None are so deaf as those who won’t hear imagine (=suppose) imagine doing sth/ that (clause) imagine sb to do ... imagine- imaginary- imaginative- imagination have these difficulties difficult- difficulty- difficulties in difficulty have difficulty/ trouble/ problems with sth have difficulty/ trouble/ problems in doing sth without difficulty solve the difficulty of the work normal things like answering the telephone open and close/ shut the door God never shuts one door then he opens another. open up be open to with the eyes open in the open air in open keep ... open open-close turn on- turn off carry things carry on with sth/ doing sth carry out carry/ take/ bring/ get/fetch get my book a special trained dog train- trained- training- trainer train to do sth be excited about excite- excited- exciting- excitement be/ feel luck to do sth luck- lucky/unlucky- luckily/unluckily because of your kindness out of kindness kind-hearted illness; carelessness; sickness be clever/ intelligent/ wise/ smart/ cute/foolish/ stupid/ silly understand many English words give him orders order sb to do sth send you a photo of him send sb sth= send sth to sb send sb to do sth send for; send up; send off parts of speech offer help offer sb sth =offer sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb work out fine work out the problem work it out be interested in =take /have /show an interest in your interests and hobbies be strong in set up a call-in center (for...) show you how he helps me show sb +wh-clause(to do...) show sb around show sb the way to... show up; show off change my life change one’s idea/ mind/ life.... change in; change for; change into change- changed- changeful- changeless -changing- n. change Eg: A mother’s love never changes. II. Important Sentences: 1. I hope to work outside. hope/ wish / expect/ look forward to.... 2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. (1) used to be/ do didn’t use to be/ do.../ usedn’t to be/ do... Did... use to...? Yes, ...did./ No, ...didn’t. Used ... to...? Yes, ... used./ No, ...usedn’t. (2) used to be/ do... be used to doing... be used to do... /for doing.../as.../by... use... to do.... =do... with... 3. A lot of old people are lonely. lonely- lonelier- loneliest a lonely island/ village...; feel lonely alone: let alone; all alone; live alone; leave alone 4. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I.... such + n.: such a/ an +adj. +n.; such +adj. +n. so + adj./ adv. ; so + adj. +a/ an +n. so many/ few/ much/ little +n. 5. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. = I want to learn more about how I can care for animals. wh-+clause & wh- to do... 6. Mario Green and Mary Green Brow from Riverside High School give up several houses.... several; many; few; a few; a number of+ C much; little; a little; + U. some; any; a lot of; plenty of +C/ U 7. I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. thank sb for doing sth thanks for sth 8. I’m sure you know that... be sure that; be sure to do...; be sure of...; be sure about... 9. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. (1) make it + adj. (for sb0 to do sth think/ find it + adj. (for sb0 to do sth=think/ find(that) it +be+ adj. (for sb0 to do sth (2) make sb + n.; make sb + adj.; make sb do... be made of/ from; be made in; be made by 10. My dog’s name is Lucky- a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. (1) because-so because; since; as; for 初中英语短语集锦: to do类 1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事 2. ask for sth 请求某物 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事 4. agree to do sth 同意做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 6. be sure (not) to do sth一定 务必 (不) 做某事 7. be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事 8. be ready to do sth准备去做某事 9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难 10. (sth)be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事 be used for doing sth „„被用来做某事 11. be willing to do sth乐意做某事 12. be able(unable) to do sth(不)能够做某事 13. be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样 14. be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的„„而可以做某事 15. be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事 16. begin to do sth begin doing sth开始做某事 17. can’t couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 18. decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事 19. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 20. forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做) forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) doing类 1. allow doing sth允许做某事 2. by doing sth 通过做某事 3. be always doing sth总是做某事 4. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 7. be against doing sth反对做某事 8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 9. be used for doing sth „„被用来做某事 10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事 12. can’t /couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事 13. continue doing sth ,go on doing 继续做某事 14. dream of about doing sth向往做某事 15. end up doing sth结束做某事 16. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 17. feel like doing sth 想做某事 18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 19. go on dong sth 继续做某事 20. have difficulty trouble problem (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题 含有不带to的动词不定式句型: 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗? 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事? 4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事? 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型: 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 /忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 /记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期) 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时/长期) 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时/长期) 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时/长期) 带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同: 1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 开始做某事 3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事 带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同: 1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事 6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事 (注意:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$