2024年江西省新余市渝水区九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2024年江西省新余市渝水区九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？ A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 2．（1分）What sport did Ben play in the P.E.class？ A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball. 3．（1分）When is the school English festival？ A.May 19th. B.May 20th. C.May 21th. 4．（1分）Why is the man's performance excellent？ A.Because he has great talent. B.Because he has a great teacher. C.Because he practices very hard every day. 5．（1分）What does the man mean？ A.The red dress is more beautiful. B.Wearing a blue dress is too common. C.The woman should wear the blue dress. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What is Laura's plan after the exam？ A.Do some reading. B.Go on a trip. C.Have a rest. （2）How will Mike go to Sanqing Mountain？ A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train. 7．（2分）（1）Where is Linda's dog now？ A.At Linda's home. B.At her father's home. C.In the animal hospital. （2）What is the man's apartment like？ A.Small. B.Cheap. C.Comfortable. 8．（3分）（1）Why did the woman miss the speech？ A.She was ill. B.She was late. C.She had a class. （2）What was the man's speech about？ A.Traditional Chinese food. B.Traditional Chinese clothes. C.Traditional Chinese medicine. （3）What can we know about the man？ A.His father taught him how to give a speech. B.He will go to a club next Thursday evening. C.He will meet the woman at the bus station. 9．（3分）（1）Where was Linda last night？ A.At home. B.At school. C.In the Library. （2）What does Mike think of Yu Gong？ A.He is helpful. B.He never gives up. C.He can find a better way. （3）What can we get from the conversation？ A.Moving the mountain is the only way. B.Once we set a goal，we should work hard for it. C.The speakers don't admire the spirit of Yu Gong. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 10．（5分）（1）Book Forest has been open since 　 　. （2）The bookstore has a great collection，such as 　 　，classics，history books and so on. （3）You can join in the Story Time event every 　 　morning at 10：00 a.m.. （4）If you are the VIP of the bookstore，you can read in the 　 　. （5）If you want to know more about the bookstore，please call at 　 　. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（1分）—Do you know the girl without arms who does almost everything by herself？ —Yes，she has great to face the difficulties in life.（　　） A．worry B．advice C．purpose D．courage 12．（1分）As a reporter，please make sure the news is true before you it.（　　） A．receive B．avoid C．spread D．prevent 13．（1分）In the future space walking will be quite just like taking a train or plane now.（　　） A．slow B．normal C．correct D．dangerous 14．（1分）—I want to keep healthy by running every day. —You can't make it you still eat too much junk food.（　　） A．but B．so C．if D．unless 15．（1分） Some students Taiji over there.Let's go and join them.（　　） A． play B． played C． are playing D． were playing 16．（1分）—Who do you think will win the reading competition？ —Sarah，without doubt.She reads in our class.（　　） A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 17．（1分）Thanks for lending your camera to us.We it to you when we come back.（　　） A．return B．have returned C．would return D．will return 18．（1分）—Nanchang Metro Line 5 to open to the public in 2029. —Great!It will be more convenient to travel around the city.（　　） A．is expected B．was expected C．expects D．expected 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题15分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 19．（15分）Insects are small animals that have six legs and three body parts.They can be （1）　 　 all over the world and come in many different shapes and sizes.Some insects，like butterflies，are beautiful to admire.Other insects（蚊子），can be （2）　 　 makers. One of the most interesting things about insects is （3）　 　 ability to fly.Many insects，such as bees，have wings that allow them to （4）　 　 in the air.These wings can be of different colors.Sometimes the colors are the same as the things around.So in nature，their （5）　 　 are difficult to find them. Insects also have （6）　 　 ways of communicating with each other.For example，bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food （7）　 　 ants use chemical signals（化学信号） to communicate with each other and build their own"house". There are many different kinds of insects.（8）　 　 one of them has their own strong points.For example，ants are （9）　 　 for their ability to work together.Beetles（甲壳虫） always wear"hard clothes"that （10）　 　 them from enemies.Grasshoppers（蚱蜢） has strong legs to help them （11）　 　 long way. Insects play an important role in our environment.They break down dead bodies，and provide food for other animals.（12）　 　 insects，the world would be a very different place.However，human activities and climate change（气候变化）（13）　 　 for insects to live.This has caused （14）　 　 that if there are fewer insects，it will be bad for the whole environment.Many people believe that it is important to protect insects so that they can （15）　 　 to play their important role in the environment. （1）A.heard B.found C.told D.made （2）A.trouble B.food C.game D.color （3）A.his B.her C.our D.their （4）A.move slowly B.fly freely C.sing aloud D.go straight （5）A.enemies B.friends C.parents D.owners （6）A.painful B.cruel C.harmful D.special （7）A.so that B.as long as C.while D.until （8）A.Only B.No C.Each D.Even （9）A.good B.bad C.sorry D.known （10）A.protect B.take C.hear D.learn （11）A.dance B.jump C.swim D.swing （12）A.For B.Before C.Without D.As （13）A.difficult B.easy C.busy D.happy （14）A.accidents B.worries C.death D.failure （15）A.decide B.agree C.forget D.continue B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 20．（11分） learn national more come old role stories from important find agree Beijing Opera has a 200﹣year﹣long history.It is our （1）　 　 opera.It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually （2）　 　 out after 1790 and its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main （3）　 　 in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chow.Beijing Opera is full of beautiful facial paintings（手势） and famous （4）　 　.Some of the stories are even （5）　 　 history books，but most are from famous novels.The people in the stories usually can't （6）　 　 with each other.They become angry，unhappy，sad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened and worried.Then they decide（7）　 　 a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is a（n）（8）　 　 part of Chinese culture.In China it was popular with the （9）　 　 while young people didn't like it very much.However，（10）　 　 young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.And now，more people around the world are （11）　 　 about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings. 四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Riverbass Hotel A family hotel with good prices. Thirty minutes from City Airport. Rooms from ＄60 （single） to ＄80 （double）. Prices include full English breakfast. Facilities（设施） All rooms have a private bathroom，a telephone and a color television. Meals are available in the restaurant. Rinston Road，London，V86 PE. Tel：071222 1592 （1）How long does it take from City Airport to Riverbass Hotel？ 　 　 A.15 minutes. B.An hour. C.Half an hour. D.An hour and a half. （2）How much are two double rooms and one single room？ 　 　 A.＄80. B.＄120. C.＄160. D.＄220. （3）Which of the following about Riverbass Hotel is TRUE？ 　 　 A.There is a computer in each room. B.You can have meals in the restaurant. C.Riverbass Hotel is a hotel with high prices. D.Prices of the rooms include full English lunch. 22．（10分）Have you ever heard of Jiangxi Opera？It has a history of several hundreds of years.In 2005，the Jiangxi Opera Art Center was set up at Nanchang University for this local opera.From then on，a course named Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera（赣剧鉴赏） Chen Li，the teacher，shows how great Jiangxi Opera is by wearing traditional makeup（妆容），and doing moves like waving water sleeves（甩水袖） and spinning（旋转） "Before，I used to give students speeches about Jiangxi Opera without performing.So in the classroom，you might find students who weren't interested in them slept in my class or even played on their phones in class，"said Chen. To make her class more interesting，Chen decided to wear costumes and turn the course into a stage to perform.This made students more interested in Jiangxi Opera. Recently，many of the students have recorded the performances and posted the videos of the course on the Internet.They have caught tons of attention and many people like them.Now，Chen's class is always full of students，2024. Ms.Chen didn't except to be so successful.She has been satisfied with the result，and she has also realized that there will be a greater responsibility for her."I hope that even though people will be less interested in Jiangxi Opera in the future，this art can still be passed down with our efforts."Chen said. （1）How long has Jiangxi Opera Art Center been at Nanchang University？ 　 　 A.For less than twenty years. B.For just a few days. C.For less than two months. D.For several hundreds of years. （2）What did Ms.Chen use to do in her class？ 　 　 A.She used to teach students how to make up. B.She used to show students how to wave water sleeves. C.She used to give students speeches without performing. D.She used to ask students to walk onto the stage and perform. （3）What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　 A.The performances of Jiangxi Opera. B.The speeches she gave to the students. C.Water sleeves and traditional costumes. D.The videos of the course on the Internet. （4）Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. 　 　 a.Ms.Chen became a success. b.The Jiangxi Opera Art Center was set up. c.Ms.Chen turned the course into a stage to perform. d.Students posted the videos of the course on the Internet. e.Ms.Chen gave speeches in her opera course without performing. A.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a B.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a C.b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a D.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣b （5）What is Ms.Chen like according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Honest and shy. B.Funny and friendly. C.Humorous and kind. D.Creative and responsible. 23．（10分）A lot of primary schools in China are doing something to improve naptime conditions （午休条件） for students. Recently，Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou，Fujian（可调整的） sleep desks to help students have a better nap.With a simple turn of a knob（旋钮），desks become comfortable beds.In this way Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou，Henan，is another example.At school For classroom usage，Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan，Hubei，"Students are excited to hear this news.They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest." In the town of Chashan，Liling，Hunan The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health.Medical experts warn，"If students take naps with their face down，it will increase（增加）addresses these worries，and protects the children's health." （1）How many examples are given in this passage？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （2）Choose the right match between the schools and actions. 　 　 A.Tianqi School﹣have folding beds. B.Dongxing School﹣use adjustable sleep desks. C.Meixia Wanquan School﹣change unused classrooms into naptime rooms. D.Longteng School﹣make unused sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. （3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Teachers can nap in unused classrooms. B.Taking a nap facing down is a proper way. C.130 folding beds are for the left﹣behind children in Hunan. D.Medical experts warned that taking a nap can cause eye problems. （4）What does the underlined word"addresses"in the last Paragraph mean？ 　 　 A.solves B.stresses C.raises D.adds （5）What would be the best structure of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 24．（10分）Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.On this day，people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online.We can use the Internet to learn new things，video call family members who live far away，chat to friends，watch videos and play games._____ For example，online bullying（霸凌），often with bad messages on messaging apps（程序） or social media.Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK？Children often do activities at school，at home and in other places.They do small tests，read stories，make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online： （1）If you see something online that makes you scared or worried，or if you know that someone is being bullied，a teacher or another adult who you trust.If someone is unkind while you are playing a game，an adult can help you report that player. （2）Don't meet people who you only know online.It's possible that some people you meet online may make up stories.It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. （3）Don't believe everything you read online!Not everything you read online is true.When you look for information，make sure that you use a website you can trust.And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. （1）What's the purpose of Safer Internet Day？ 　 　 A.To ask people to take part in the activities. B.To celebrate the things about being online. C.To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D.To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. （2）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ______in Paragraph two. 　 　 A.So it is safe when we use the Internet. B.What can we do about online bullying？ C.That means we can do a lot of things online. D.But there can also be dangers when we are online. （3）What do children in the UK usually do on Safer Internet Day？ 　 　 ①do small tests ②listen to the music ③have discussions ④play games ⑤make posters A.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.②③⑤ （4）What can we get from the three tips？ 　 　 A.We can use the Internet to learn new things. B.Online bully happens when you play games. C.If you are scared or worried，ask adults for help. D.Don't send bad messages to the people you meet online. （5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A.Friends online. B.Online bullying. C.Stay safer online. D.Safer Internet Day in the UK B）请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 25．（10分）Can dogs eat watermelon？A good pet parent knows there is lots of human food that dogs can eat.（1）　 　And when it comes to fruits and vegetables dogs can and can't eat，the answers aren't always clear. We once asked some experts whether dogs can eat any fruit or not."With some safety measures（计量），yes!Watermelon is perfectly safe to give to dogs.（2）　 　 It's also very low in sugar，so if your dog is trying to lose some weight，it's a good treat （3）　 　"Sometimes seeds can cause a little tummy upset（反胃），"says Dr.Hawkins."And some dogs might eat the whole skin in one piece，and that's very harmful to their stomachs too." Although dogs can eat watermelon，eating too much watermelon can be a different story."If they eat more watermelon than they should，they can get diarrhea（腹泻）.（4）　 　 As a pet parent，you should know what is good for your dog."says Dr.Tate.He suggests no more than 2 to 3 cups for larger dogs，1 to 2 cups for medium dogs and 1 cup for small dogs. "In fact，different dogs respond（反应） to things differently.Even when dogs can eat fruits like watermelon and the others，there can always be a risk of a little tummy upset."says Dr.Hawkins.（5）　 　 A.That is bad for their health. B.And also a lot of food dogs can't eat. C.It can actually be a healthy treat for them. D.And sometimes dogs eat too much watermelon. E.There cannot be any sugar when eating watermelon. F.But the fruit's hard seeds（籽） and skin can be dangerous. G.So he suggests checking with your animal doctor about your dog before eating. 五、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 26．（5分）（Ann and Joe are talking at the food bank in the neighborhood.A＝Ann，J＝Joe） A：Hello，sir.My name is Ann and I want to work as a volunteer here. J：You are welcomed，Ann.Could you answer some of my questions？ A：Sure，please go ahead. J：（1）　 　 A：Because I can help stop the hunger.It is meaningful. J：Good.（2）　 　 A：Since I am a student，I am free only on weekends. J： （3）　 　 A：Er...I am not sure about that. J：Well.First，food banks collect food from farms or restaurants.Workers will store the food in banks if it is good to eat.（4）　 　 A：I get it.So what should I do here？I have no experience，you know. J：Sometimes workers visit hungry people and give out food.（5）　 　 A：No problem.I like cooking and I can get along well with people. J：Great.I think you are suitable.Let's meet at 9 a.m.this Saturday morning.You will watch and learn first. A：Thank you，sir.See you then. A.Please tell me a little about yourself. B.Do you know how food bank works？ C.Why do you want to volunteer here？ D.When are you free to work each week？ E.How many hours do you want to work each week？ F.Also，they can cook and serve the food at a soup kitchen. G.Then people who need food visit these banks to receive food. 六、书面表达（15分） 27．（15分）本卷阅读理解部分文章C讲述了现今学校为提升学生午休质量而做出的努力和改变。良好的睡眠对学生的健康和学习都有积极的影响。假如你是张华，最近校英语社正在就"The Importance of Enough Sleep"举行征文活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文投稿，先谈谈睡眠的重要性，介绍一下你每天的睡眠时间和不能获得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善学生的睡眠提出合理的建议。 写作要点 参考句型 1.Why is it important to have enough sleep？ It's important for us to... I often… I plan to… … 2.Do you have enough sleep？If not，why？ 3.What can you do to improve your sleep？ 要求： （1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80﹣120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Enough Sleep Sleep is very important for our health and learning.When we sleep well，________. I believe by making small changes，we can improve the quality of our sleep and feel better. 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．【答案】D 【分析】—你知道那个没有胳膊的女孩，她几乎可以自己做所有事情吗？ —是的，她有极大的勇气去面对生活中的困难。 【解答】A担心；B建议；D勇气，选项D符合语境。 故选：D。 12．【答案】C 【分析】作为一名记者，请在你传播新闻之前确保它是真实的。 【解答】A收到；B避免；D阻止，选项C符合语境，请在你传播新闻之前确保它是真实的"。 故选：C。 13．【答案】B 【分析】在未来，太空行走将会变得相当普通，就像现在乘坐火车或飞机一样。 【解答】A慢的；B正常的；C正确的。根据 like a train plane ，太空行走将会变得相当普通。 故选：B。 14．【答案】C 【分析】—我想通过每天跑步来保持健康。 —如果你仍然吃那么多垃圾食品，你是不会成功的。 【解答】but但是；so因此；unless除非；空格后句意：你仍然吃太多的垃圾食品。 故选：C。 15．【答案】C 【分析】那边有几个学生在打太极。让我们一起加入吧。 【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；D.过去进行时态 go join 。"和选项可知，故句子时态为现在进行时态。 故选：C。 16．【答案】D 【分析】—你认为谁会赢得阅读比赛？ —莎拉，毫无疑问。在我们班她读得最好。 【解答】worst最好，最高级，比较级，比较级，最高级，可知此处表达的意思是"在我们班她读得最好"。 故选：D。 17．【答案】D 【分析】谢谢你借给我们相机。我们回来时会把它还给你的。 【解答】根据when we back（我们回来时）可知when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，构成will+动词原形；have returned用于现在完成时。 故选：D。 18．【答案】A 【分析】—南昌地铁5号线预计将在2029年向公众开放。 —太好了！这样在市区旅行将会更加方便。 【解答】is expected一般现在时的被动语态 expected一般过去时的被动语态；expected一般过去时，句子陈述的是一般事实，主语Nanchang Line ，所以要用被动语态。 故选：A。 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题15分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 19．【答案】BADBA DCCDA BCABD 【分析】本文主要介绍了昆虫的特点和重要性。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们可以在世界各地找到。A.heard听见；C.told告诉。根据They be...all the ，昆虫在全世界都能被找到。 （2）考查名词。句意：其他昆虫，可能是麻烦制造者；B.food食物；D.color颜色 mosquitoes（如蚊子）结合选项可知。故选A。 （3）考查代词。句意：关于昆虫最有趣的事情之一是它们的飞行能力；B.her她；C.our我们的。根据One the interesting about ，昆虫有飞行的能力。故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：许多昆虫，都有翅膀。A.move slowly慢慢移动；C.sing aloud大声唱歌。根据Many ，such bees wings...（许多昆虫，都有翅膀......）可知。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：所以在自然界中。A.enemies敌人；C.parents父母。根据前句Sometimes colors the as things 。）可知，所以它们的敌人很难找到它们。 （6）考查形容词。句意：昆虫之间也有特殊的交流方式；B.cruel残忍的；D.special特殊的 example use a dance tell bees to food...ants chemical to with other build own"house".（例如。）可知。故选D。 （7）考查连词。句意：例如，然而蚂蚁则用化学信号来相互交流并建造自己的"房子"；B.as long as只要；D.until直到，用while。 （8）考查固定搭配。句意：它们每个都有自己的长处；B.No没有；D.Even甚至，是指每一只昆虫都有自己的长处。 （9）考查形容词。句意：例如。A.good好的；C.sorry抱歉的。be known for因......而出名。 （10）考查动词。句意：甲壳虫总是穿着"硬衣服"来保护它们免受敌人的伤害；B.take拿走；D.learn学习，是指甲壳的硬壳是为了保护它们免受敌人的伤害。 （11）考查动词。句意：蚱蜢有强壮的腿。A.dance跳舞；C.swim游泳。根据Grasshoppers（蚱蜢） strong ，蚱蜢善于跳跃。 （12）考查介词。句意：没有昆虫。A.For对于；C.Without没有。根据the would a very place.（世界将是一个非常不同的地方，是指没有昆虫的世界将会是一个非常不同的地方。 （13）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.difficult困难的；C.busy忙碌的。根据human and change（人类活动和气候变化）可知。故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：这引起了人们的担忧，将对整个环境有害；B.worries担忧；D.failure失败 will bad the environment.（将对整个环境有害，这会引起人们的担忧。 （15）考查动词。句意：许多人认为保护昆虫很重要。A.decide决定；C.forget忘记。根据Many believe it important protect ，保护好了昆虫才能让它们继续在环境中发挥重要作用。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 20．【答案】（1）national（2）came（3）roles（4）stories（5）from（6）agree（7）to find（8）important（9）old（10）more（11）learning 【分析】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史和文化特点。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是我们的国粹，是指京剧是我们的国粹。故填national。 （2）考查动词。句意：人们认为京剧是在1790年以后逐渐出现的。come out出现，再根据after ，是一般过去时。故填came。 （3）考查名词。句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑，Dan and 、旦、净、丑。）可知。role角色，空前有four修饰。故填roles。 （4）考查名词。句意：京剧充满了美丽的脸谱画。根据后句Some the ，京剧里有很多著名的故事，可数名词。故填stories。 （5）考查介词。句意：有些故事甚至来自历史书。根据but are famous 。）可知。from来自。故填from。 （6）考查动词。句意：故事中的人通常互相不同意对方的观点 become ，unhappy and 、不快乐。）可知。agree with同意。故填agree。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：然后他们决定找到一种方法让彼此和平相处 they way make with other.（然后他们决定......一种方法让彼此和平相处，是指找到一种方法让彼此和平相处，动词，是固定用法。故填to find。 （8）考查形容词。句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分 Opera a（n）...part Chinese 。）结合备选词可知。important重要的，作定语修饰名词part。 （9）考查形容词。句意：在中国，而年轻人却不太喜欢 people（年轻人）的对应词是the old（老年人），表示"一类人"。 （10）考查形容词。句意：然而。根据...young are interested it 。）结合备选词可知。故填more。 （11）考查现在分词。句意：现在、表演和脸谱画，是指越来越多的人正在学习京剧，结构为are doing。 四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．【答案】CDB 【分析】短文介绍了一家旅馆的位置，价格，电话和服务等信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Thirty minutes from City Airport."（距离城市机场30分钟路程，从城市机场到旅馆需要30分钟。 （2）推理判断题。根据第4段"Rooms from ＄60 （single） to ＄80 （double）"（房间从60美元（单人间）到80美元（双人间）不等，单间是60美元，因此两个双人间和一个单人间需支付80×2+60＝220美元。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"Meals are available in the restaurant."（餐馆里有饭菜供应，你可以在餐厅里吃饭。 22．【答案】ACBBD 【分析】本文主要介绍了江西戏曲艺术中心的教师陈丽通过身着传统戏装和化妆，表演甩水袖和折扇动作，使学生们对江西戏曲产生了兴趣的故事。陈老师通过这种方式使课堂变得生动有趣，吸引了学生的注意，甚至有学生将课程表演视频上传至网络，获得了广泛关注。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，the Opera Center set at University this opera.（2005年。）可知。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Before，I to students about Opera performing.（以前，但没有表演，陈老师过去在课堂上经常给学生演讲而不表演。 （3）代词指代题。根据第三段Before，I to students about Opera performing.So the ，you find who interested them slept in class even on phones class Chen.（以前，但没有表演，你可能会发现那些对它们不感兴趣的学生在我的课上睡觉。"）可知，甚至在课堂上玩手机。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，the Opera Center set at University this opera.（2005年。）可知；根据第三段Before，I to students about Opera performing.（以前，但没有表演，陈女士在她的戏剧课上演讲而没有表演 make class interesting decided wear and the into a to ，她决定穿上戏服。）可知；根据第五段Recently of students recorded performances posted videos the on Internet.（最近，并将课程视频发布到互联网上，学生们把课程的视频放到了网上。）可知。故正确的顺序是b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a。 （5）推理判断题。根据第四段To her more ，Chen to costumes turn course a stage perform.This students interested Jiangxi ，她决定穿上戏服。这让同学们对赣剧产生了浓厚的兴趣 has satisfied the ，and has realized there be a responsibility her.（她对这个结果很满意。）可知。故选D。 23．【答案】DBCAB 【分析】本文主要讲述了中国许多小学正在采取措施改善学生的午休条件。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Dongxing Primary in ，Fujian（福建泉州东兴实验小学）和第三段Longteng School Zhengzhou Primary in ，Hubei（湖北省武汉市天七小学）以及第五段Meixia Primary ，文中举了4个例子。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Recently Experimental School Quanzhou，is on Internet.Why the uses sleep to students a better ，福建泉州东兴实验小学在网上火了？因为学校使用可调整的睡眠桌来帮助学生更好地午睡，东兴实验小学使用可调节的睡眠桌。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段In town Chashan，Hunan Wanquan School an role a great of children live far to home a nap.An gave 130 beds make every could a proper ，梅霞万泉小学对许多离家太远无法回家午睡的留守儿童起着重要的作用，以确保每个孩子都能睡个好觉，130张折叠床是为湖南的留守儿童准备的。 （4）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句and the health（并保护了孩子的健康，躺下小睡的方式解决了这些担忧，其同义词为solves。 （5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，为第一部分、四、五段是在举例说明；最后一段总结全文。所以文章的结构为①﹣②③④⑤﹣⑥。 24．【答案】DDACC 【分析】本文主要介绍了网络安全日以及如何安全上网。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"On day in 170 take in to to the a safer for and people."（在这一天，试图让互联网成为儿童和年轻人更安全的地方，"网络安全日"的目的是使互联网成为儿童和青少年更安全的地方。 （2）推理判断题。根据下文"For ，online is a hot ，网络欺凌是最近的一个热门话题，上网时也会遇到一些危险。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"What people do Safer Day the ？Children do at ，at and other do tests stories films posters have about to safe ，人们通常在更安全的互联网日做什么、家里和其他地方进行活动、读故事、制作海报。）可知，英国的孩子们做小测试、看电影。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第六段"If see online makes scared worried if know someone being ，tell a ，a teacher another who trust."（如果你在网上看到一些让你害怕或担心的东西，告诉父母。）可知，如果你害怕或担心。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。综合全文 are tips how stay online："（这里有一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议：）可知；选项C"安全上网"适合作为文章的标题。 B）请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 25．【答案】BCFAG 【分析】本文主要讨论了狗是否能吃西瓜的问题。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句A pet knows is of food dogs eat.（一个好的宠物饲养者知道有很多人类的食物狗可以吃，也要知道哪些不可以吃。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句Watermelon perfectly to to 。）以及后句It's very in ，so your is to some ，it's a treat.（它的含糖量也很低，它是一个很好的选择，吃西瓜对狗的健康有好处，这对它们来说是一种健康的享受"符合语境。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句Sometimes can a little upset.（有时候籽会引起肚子不舒服，水果的籽对狗很危险，而且果皮可能也很危险"符合语境。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句If eat watermelon they ，they get ，它们就会腹泻，吃过量的西瓜对狗的健康有害。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据前句Even dogs eat like and others in that time giving dog a that's their food can be a of a tummy ，也要记住，它们的肚子总是有不舒服的风险，在给狗喂食物之前要先去咨询，他建议在喂食前先咨询一下你的动物医生"符合语境。 五、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 26．【答案】CDBGF 【分析】本文是谈论想在食物银行做志愿者的一则对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文Because I can stop hunger.It meaningful.（因为我可以帮助停止饥饿。）可知说的是原因，选项C"你为什么想在这里做志愿者。故选：C。 （2）根据下文Since I am a ，I am only weekends.（因为我是学生。）可知说的是空闲时间，选项D"你每周什么时候有空工作。故选：D。 （3）根据下文I am sure that.（我对此不确定）和First banks food farms restaurants.Workers store food banks it good eat.（首先。如果食物好吃。）可知说的是食物银行的运转，选项B"你知道食物银行是如何运作的吗。故选：B。 （4）根据上文First，food collect from or will the in if is to ，食物银行从农场或餐馆收集食物，工人们会把它们储存在银行里，结合选项。"符合语境。 （5）根据上文Sometimes workers hungry and out ，并分发食物 problem.I cooking I can along with 。我喜欢烹饪。）可知说的是烹饪，选项F"此外。"符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 27．【答案】 The Importance of Enough Sleep Sleep is very important for our health and learning.When we sleep well，our bodies have time to rest and recharge.It's important for us to have enough sleep. I often find that after a good night's sleep，I am more alert and focused in class.However，I sometimes struggle to get enough sleep due to late﹣night studying and extracurricular activities.Unfortunately，I often sleep less than eight hours..To improve my sleep，I plan to establish a regular bedtime routine.I suggest avoiding screens before bedtime，and engaging in relaxing activities like reading or listening to soft music.Additionally，limiting caffeine intake and creating a comfortable sleeping environment can also contribute significantly. I believe by making small changes，we can improve the quality of our sleep and feel better. 【分析】【高分句型一】 I often find that after a good night's sleep，I am more alert and focused in class. 翻译：我经常发现，睡个好觉后，我在课堂上更加警觉和专注。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 Additionally，limiting caffeine intake and creating a comfortable sleeping environment can also contribute significantly. 翻译：此外，限制咖啡因的摄入和创造一个舒适的睡眠环境也能起到很大的作用。 分析：句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。 【解答】 The Importance Enough Sleep is very important for our health and learning.When we sleep well，our bodies have time to rest and recharge.It's important for us to have enough sleep.（说明重要性） I often find that after a good night's sleep，I am more alert and focused in class.【高分句型一】However，I sometimes struggle to get enough sleep due to late-night studying and extracurricular activities.Unfortunately，I often sleep less than eight hours..（介绍睡眠的时间和不能充足睡眠的原因）To improve my sleep，I plan to establish a regular bedtime routine.I suggest avoiding screens before bedtime，and engaging in relaxing activities like reading or listening to soft music.Additionally，limiting caffeine intake and creating a comfortable sleeping environment can also contribute significantly.【高分句型二】（给出建议） I believe by making small changes，we can improve the quality of our sleep and feel better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$