中考新方向 课件 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

中考新方向 方向一 跨学科综合 一、阅读理解 A 明日歌 明日复明日，明日何其多。 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。 世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。 朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。 百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。 基础题 Song of Tomorrow Tomorrow and tomorrow again, ○ how many tomorrows then? ① Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? ② If you watch water go eastwards at dawn, and see at dusk the sun go ▲ . 基础题 3 ③ If we wait always for another day, in vain our life will pass away. ④ Make no delay(推迟) in doing anything, or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 基础题 4 ( ) 1. According to the Chinese poem, which is the right order of the English poem? A. ①—②—③—④ B. ①—④—③—② C. ③—④—②—① D. ③—②—④—① 【解题指导】细节理解题。根据诗歌的汉语和英文对照可知，“我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。”对应③；“世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。”对应④；“朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。”对应②；“百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。”对应①。故选C。 C 返回 基础题 5 ( ) 2. Which word may be put in ▲ ? A. up B. down C. right D. left 【解题指导】推理判断题。“②If you watch water go eastwards at dawn, and see at dusk the sun go ▲ .”对应的是“朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。”所以这里指的是太阳落下，即go down。故选B。 B 返回 基础题 6 ( ) 3. Why did the writer write this poem? A. Because he didn’t want to grow old. B. Because he wanted to listen to songs. C. Because he didn’t want people to feel sad. D. Because he wanted people to use their time well. 【解题指导】主旨大意题。根据诗歌的理解可知，整首诗的主旨在于告诫人们要珍惜时间，及时行动，不要拖延，故选D。 D 返回 基础题 7 B 基础题 8 ( ) 4. What can’t we get by burning the lunar soil? A. Water. B. Water vapor. C. Steel (钢) . D. Iron. 【解题指导】细节理解题。根据图片“Lunar soil”可分离出“Iron”和“Water”，以及“When the temperature gets higher than 1,000 ℃, the water will come out as vapor.”可知，我们不能通过燃烧月球土壤得到钢。故选C。 C 返回 基础题 9 ( ) 5. How many milligrams of drinkable water can we get out of 30 grams of lunar soil at least? A. 5100. B. 2280. C. 7600. D. 1530. 【解题指导】细节理解题。根据图片“1 gram of lunar soil”和“51 to 76 milligrams of drinkable water”可知，题干问30克月球土壤至少能提取多少毫克的饮用水，30×51=1530毫克。故选D。 D 返回 基础题 10 ( ) 6. Who discovered a way to create water from lunar soil? A. American scientists. B. European scientists. C. Chinese scientists. D. Japanese scientists. 【解题指导】根据文章中“Now, Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it.”可知，中国科学家发现了一种从月球土壤中产生水的方法，故选C。 C 返回 基础题 11 ( ) 7. What is the first step in making water out of lunar soil according to the poster? A. Adding oxygen. B. Burning the soil until it’s very hot. C. Mixing with other elements. D. Cooling down the soil. 【解题指导】根据文章中“Burn the soil until it’s very hot”可知，从月球土壤中产生水的第一步是将土壤燃烧到非常热，故选B。 B 返回 基础题 12 ( ) 8. At what temperature does water come out as vapor from lunar soil? A. Higher than 500℃. B. Higher than 750℃. C. Higher than 900℃. D. Higher than 1,000℃. 【解题指导】根据文章中“When the temperature gets higher than 1,000℃，the water will come out as vapor.”可知，月球土壤超过1000℃的温度就会以水蒸气的形式出现，故选D。 D 返回 基础题 13 二、任务型阅读 The Tiangong space station has some special “astronauts (宇航员) ”. They are some plants, including (包括) rice. They are for an interesting test. Scientists are studying how microgravity (微重力) affects the flowering time of plants. The plants will experience a life cycle (循环) in space. They will start with a seed and end with a plant making new seeds. Here are the differences in growing plants on the earth and in space. 基础题 14 On the earth In space Water droplets (水滴) act differently. They fall to the ground. Without gravity, they just stay in the air. Roots grow differently. They go deep into the soil. They may grow sideways (横向地) first. Later, they go into the soil. 基础题 The good news is that the plants are growing very well. Some of the rice plants are 30cm tall. 基础题 16 9. Why are the special “astronauts” in the Tiangong space station?(不超过10 个词) ____________________________________________ 10. How do water droplets act in space?(不超过10 个词) ____________________________________________ 11. How do roots grow on the earth?(不超过10 个词) ____________________________________________ Because they are for an interesting test. They just stay in the air. They go deep into the soil. 返回 基础题 17 方向二 多模态语篇 一、阅读理解 A【网页信息】 基础题 18 ( ) 1. When there’s a rise of 1. 5℃ , how many animals will lose 50% of their home? A. 6%. B. 8%. C. 16%. D. 18%. 【解题指导】细节理解题。根据“Animals”下面“1.5℃ 6% of animals will lose 50% of their home.”可知，升温1.5℃，6%的动物将失去50%的家园。故选A。 A 返回 基础题 19 ( ) 2. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. Air B. Health C. Weather D. Travel 【解题指导】推理判断题。根据“1.5℃ There will be 100% rise in flood risk, partly because of heavy rain.”以及“2℃ There will be 170% rise in flood risk, partly because of heavy rain.”可知，此处指大雨会增加洪水风险，属于天气范畴。故选C。 C 返回 基础题 20 ( ) 3. Why does WWF share the information on the webpage (网页)? A. To show the rise of sea level. B. To show animals are dangerous. C. To tell people to slow the warming. D. To tell ways of stopping the warming. 【解题指导】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s help slow the warming together. The future is in our hands.”可知，世界自然基金会在网页上分享信息的目的是告诉人们要减缓气候变暖。故选C。 C 返回 基础题 21 B【新闻报道】 A top fishing award Lucy Moore, a 12-year-old girl from Maryland, is the first girl and the youngest person to get the Master Angler Milestone Award. The award is for those who catch 10 different “trophy-size” (super big) fish. Moore began fishing at the age of two. She caught her 10th different fish which is big enough in May. Moore said she was “filled with joy” about the prize. 基础题 22 A new way of studying sounds Scientists have found a new way for people to learn about animal sounds. Using technology(技术) that was made for studies of brain waves(脑电波) at the first place, they are able to study the sounds of elephants, whales, cassowaries(鹤鸵), and crocodiles (鳄鱼). It is helping us know elephants more about animals’ calls and the effect of noise to their health. 基础题 23 __________________________ Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record by naming 12 things in three minutes, such as a book and a pen. Apollo lives in Florida with his owners, who are training him to be “the smartest parrot”. When not showing off (炫耀) his skills, he enjoys relaxing in the sun, playing with toys and eating nuts. 基础题 24 ( ) 4. Which one can get the Master Angler Milestone Award? A. The boy who began fishing at an early age. B. The woman who caught the most kinds of fish. C. The youngest girl who catches a super big fish. D. The man who caught 10 very large fish of different kinds. 【解题指导】细节理解题。根据第一段“The award is for those who catch 10 different ‘trophy-size’ (super big) fish.”可知，该奖项是颁给那些钓到10条不同的超级大鱼的人；选项D“抓了10条不同种类的大鱼的人。” 符合题意。故选D。 D 返回 基础题 25 ( ) 5. The technology in the second piece of news is used for _______. ① seeing how animals move ② making animal brain waves ③ studying what noise will do to animals ④ studying animal sounds A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 【解题指导】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，利用最初为脑电波研究而制造的技术，它们能够研究大象、鲸鱼、鹤鸵和鳄鱼的声音,这有助于我们更多地了解动物的叫声以及噪音对它们健康的影响；由此可知，该技术是用于“研究动物的声音”和“研究噪音会对动物产生的影响”。故选B。 B 返回 基础题 26 ( ) 6. The best title for the third piece of news would be ____. A. How to name 12 things B. How to train a parrot C. Parrot trainers work hard D. A smart parrot breaks a world record 【解题指导】段落标题题。根据第三段可知，该段主要讲述了这只聪明的鹦鹉打破了一项世界纪录；选项D“一只聪明的鹦鹉打破了一项世界纪录” 适合作为本段的标题。故选D。 D 返回 基础题 27 ( ) 7. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all introduce an award. B. They talk about a hobby. C. They talk about something great. D. They make up these stories. 【解题指导】推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了露西获得了大师垂钓者里程碑奖；第二段主要讲述了科学家发现了一种研究动物声音的新方法；第三段主要讲述了一只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录；据此可知，这三条新闻都报道了一些很棒的事情。故选C。 C 返回 基础题 28 二、任务型阅读【调查报告】 Look at the line graph below about the number of students in junior high schools in the city. Then answer the questions according to it. 基础题 29 8. How many times does the number of students fall from 2019 to 2022 according to the line graph?(不超过5 个词) ____________________________________________ Twice. / Two times. 返回 基础题 30 9. What was the change in the number of students from 2019 to 2020?(不超过10 个词) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ The number rose from 2019 to 2020./The number increased from 123, 000 to 125, 000. 返回 基础题 31 10. What’s the line graph about? (不超过15 个词) _______________________________________________ The number of students in junior high schools(in a city). 返回 基础题 32 $$