Unit 6 Hitting the road 课件 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Hitting the road Period 5 Developing ideas (2) 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s very hard to find an _______________ (explored) piece of land now. 2. —Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ____________ (serious) as my teacher s do. 返回 unexplored seriously 基础题 3. Can you tell me the _____________ (geography) location of your school? 4. The new __________ (discover) of medicine may change the world. 5. Don’t lie again. You should tell the _______ (true) to your teachers. geographical discovery truth 返回 基础题 3 二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 6. China has made great ____________ since she opened its doors to the outside world. 7. The wind was __________ enough to blow down trees. peak, climb, power, normally, achieve achievements powerful 返回 基础题 4 8. It was difficult __________ the mountain, but Sam got to the top at last. 9. The Monkey King is not a _______ monkey. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. 10. Last month, some scientists successfully reached the _______ of Mount Qomolangma. peak, climb, power, normally, achieve to climb normal peak 返回 基础题 5 三、单项填空 ( ) 11. —Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has _______ for London. A. cut out B. put out C. come out D. set out 【点拨】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。cut out 裁剪；put out扑灭；come out 出版；set out 出发。根据句意可知选D。 D 返回 基础题 6 ( ) 12. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To _______ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 【点拨】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们仍然记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。copy 复制；save 拯救；imagine 想象； achieve 实现，达到。根据句意可知选D。 D 返回 基础题 7 ( ) 13. —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ____. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A. rain B. work C. traffic D. box 【点拨】根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。 C 返回 基础题 8 ( ) 14. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, which is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect _______ it and have a taste of the special food. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【点拨】expect to do sth. 意为“期待做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 A 返回 基础题 9 四、阅读理解 ① Travel is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re going to get, particularly when you’re using a plane ticket blind box (机票盲盒). ② Fan Zhihua bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it does bring surprises. 综合题 10 ③ When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their time. “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, relaxing and charming,” Fan said. 综合题 11 ④ That wasn’t her only gain. Fan once thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. ⑤ After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. As they entered the desert (沙漠), Fan was amazed. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” 综合题 12 ⑥ Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added. 综合题 13 ( ) 15. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Pleasant. 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It’s a lesser-known place, but it does bring surprises.”可知，范志华的甘肃之行带来 了惊喜，是令人愉快的。故选D。 D 返回 综合题 14 ( ) 16. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Think twice before acting. D. Experience must be bought. 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Fan once thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.”可知，范志华曾经认为她在照片中看到的大部分自然风景都被过度美化了，敦煌之行改变了她的想法。由此推断出范志华从敦煌之行中感悟到了“眼见为实”。故选B。 B 返回 综合题 15 ( ) 17. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤⑥ B. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ C. ①② / ③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第五段介绍了范志华从这次旅行中得到的感悟，第六段进行总结，因此文章结构应是总分总。①是总，②③④⑤是分，⑥是总。故选B。 B 返回 综合题 16 五、任务型阅读 Red tourism ( 旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-yearold man named Chen Bingyin. “As a Party member(党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west China to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream for long. Now I’ve made it come true,” Zhang told us happily. 综合题 17 You may think that only the old ar e interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too now. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 2000s. There are lots of special red tourist products. Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.” 综合题 18 18. Why did Chen Bingyin join the red tourism tour group? (不超过5 个词) ______________________________________________ 19. What percent of the visitors are under the age of 40? (不超过5 个词) ______________________________________________ 20. What are special red tourist products? (不超过15 个词) ______________________________________________ To feel the history again. Over 89%. They are new technologies such as AI and VR. 返回 综合题 19 $$ Unit 6 Hitting the road Period 6 Presenting ideas 一、单词拼写 1. It’s said that the small island is u (未曾探索的). 2. Young people are encouraged to work hard to a . (实现) their own dreams. 返回 nexplored chieve 3. Keep trying, and s (惊人地), you might find hidden abilities within you. 4. I hope that you can a (接受) my invitation and come to my party. 5. His d (发现) in the field surprises all the other scientists. urprisingly ccept iscovery 返回 3 二、单项填空 ( ) 6. All of us are looking forward to ____ the volleyball match in Hong Kong. A. win B. winning C. to win D. wins 【点拨】look forward to 意为“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，其中“to”是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故选B。 B 返回 4 ( ) 7. [2024 合肥四十六中月考] Don’t make up a story. I have already known the _______. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture 【点拨】句意：不要编故事。我已经知道真相了。truth 真相；fame 名声；energy 能量；culture 文化。根据句意可知选A。 A 返回 5 ( ) 8. I _____ swimming _____ rowing. What about you? A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; than D. love; than 【点拨】句意：我更喜欢游泳，而不喜欢划船。你呢？prefer sth. to sth. 意为“喜欢⋯⋯而不喜欢⋯⋯”是固定搭配。故选A。 A 返回 6 ( ) 9. —Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes, our teacher expects us _____ such traditional Chinese books. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【点拨】句意：——你打算阅读《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，我们老师期望我们阅读这种中国传统书籍。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 C 返回 7 ( ) 10. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny? —Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is _____. A. more comfortable B. the most comfortable C. less comfortable D. the least comfortable 【点拨】句意：——奶奶，你愿意去城里和我们一起生活吗？——哦，亲爱的，我习惯了乡村生活。我认为这儿的生活更舒适。由“I’m used to the life in the country”可知，这里表示“这儿的生活（比城里）更舒适”，应用比较级，故选A。 A 返回 8 三、按照下面的模板制作一个旅行计划 A one-day travel plan Places: _______ a restaurant a park a zoo a museum Activities: ◇ First, we ____. Then we _____. Next, we will visit ____. Reasons: ◇ When in China, do as the Chinese do. ◇____is really a natural wonder. ◇____is a beautiful place with a long history. ◇ We will go to ____. What can we get? ◇We can ____. ◇We can ____. ◇We know about ____. 返回 9 $$ Unit 6 Hitting the road Starting out 一、单词拼写 1. We must r (意识到) the importance of education. 2. She q (引用) a famous scientist in her research paper. 返回 ealise uoted 基础题 3. He had to r (提醒) his memory by looking at his notes. 4. It’s time to make a c (改变) in our lifestyle. 5. We decided to climb the m (山) early in the morning to catch the sunrise. efresh hange ountain 返回 基础题 3 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. —Do you know the new _______ (high) of Mount Qomolangma? —Yes. It’s 8848. 86 meters. 【点拨】设空处在句中作宾语，应用high 的名词形式height。故填height。 height 返回 基础题 4 7. She doesn’t mind __________ (walk) to work, even though it takes an hour. 【点拨】mind doing sth.，意为“介意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填walking。 walking 返回 基础题 5 8. The teacher helped the students ________________ (understand) the difficult math problem. 【点拨】help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(to) understand。 (to) understand 返回 基础题 6 9. —Space technologies (科技) are widely used in different kinds of industries. —I _______ (disagree). Space exploration is good for us. 【点拨】由答语后句“Space exploration is good for us.”可知，设空处表示“同意”。故填agree。 agree 返回 基础题 7 $$ Unit 6 Hitting the road Period 3 语法课时 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ______________ (enjoyable) than playing tennis. 2. Mind health is as _________ (important) as body health. 返回 more enjoyable important 基础题 3. Li Lei speaks English as _______ (good) as Chinese. 4. The white shirt is expensive. The yellow one is less ____________ (expensive) than it. 5. Who is ______________ (popular), Mr. Wang or Mr. Zhang? well expensive more popular 返回 基础题 3 二、单项填空 ( ) 6. Lucy is as _______ as her sister, and they always plan everything well. A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. more carefully 【点拨】考查平级比较。carefully 细心地，副词；careful 细心的， 形容词；more careful 更细心的；more carefully 更细心地。as...as 之间用形容词/ 副词原级，此处是作is 的表语，应用形容词原级，故选B。 B 返回 基础题 4 ( ) 7. [2024 合肥一六八中学月考] It is not so _______ as yesterday, so there are _______ people walking in the park today. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most 【点拨】根据not so+ 形容词/ 副词原级可知，第一空应用原级，根据语境可知，第二空应用比较级。结合选项，A、B 项符合语法意义，但不符合逻辑，D 项第二空不符合语法意义。故选C。 C 返回 基础题 5 ( ) 8. Nanjing isn’t as large _______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second _______ city in East China. A. as; largest B. as; larger C. like; largest D. like; large 【点拨】根据“isn’t as large”可知此处为“A is not+so/as+ 形容词原级+as B”表示“A 不如B⋯⋯”，因此第一空应填as；根据“in East China”可知这是在一定范围内进行比较，且空前有序数词修饰，因此此处应用形容词large的最高级largest，the second largest city 意为“第二大城市”。故选A。 A 返回 基础题 6 三、句型转换 9. Chinese is more difficult than English. (改成同义句) English is _______ _________ than Chinese. less difficult 返回 基础题 7 10. Mary is ten years old. Jane is ten years old, too. (合并成一句) Mary is _______ _______ _______ Jane. as old as 返回 基础题 8 11. She is shorter than her sister. (改成同义句) She is _______ _______ _______ _______ her sister. not as tall as 返回 基础题 9 12. He doesn’t study as hard as his brother. (改成同义句) His brother studies _______ _______ him. harder than 返回 基础题 10 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Hi Mary, Today, we visited the Huangguoshu Waterfall, a 13. _______ (surprise) waterfall in China. It’s as grand (壮丽的) 14. _____ any other famous waterfall in the world. surprising as 返回 综合题 11 The water flowed down with a roar (咆哮) louder 15. _____ a lion’s, creating an attractive spectacle (景象) that was 16. ______________ (beautiful) than any artwork I had ever seen. We took a boat ride right under the falls. It was 17. ______________ (interesting) than any boat ride for me before, even 18. ______ exciting than any amusement park ride. The fog from the waterfall hit my face, making me feel like I was in a fairy tale. Standing under the falls, I felt myself as 19. ______ (little) as a leaf. than more beautiful more interesting more little 返回 综合题 12 Huangguoshu Waterfall is really a 20. _______ (nature) wonder. Its 21. _______ (beautiful) is more than words and pictures can tell. I hope you get a chance to visit it one day and enjoy the beauty 22. _______ (you). Love, Li Hua natural beauty yourself 返回 综合题 13 $$ 单元主题写作 Unit 6 Hitting the road 一、主题分析 本单元的话题是“旅行”，主要介绍旅行的地点、旅行地的特色美食、人文景观及旅行的收获。本单元的书面表达围绕此话题展开。 基础题 二、素材积累 (一) 常用词汇: look forward to // cultural // places of interest // comfortable // waterfall // roller coaster // huge // beauty // peak // climb 基础题 3 (二) 常用句型: 开头句 1. I went there with my family last summer. 2. There are lots of places of interest. 基础题 4 中间句 1. My first day was full of fun. 2. It is famous for its amazing scenery and fresh air. 3. There are also lots of places of interest to visit, like waterfalls, museums. 4. Many people like to go hiking there and enjoy the natural beauty. 5. I think it’s a great place to relax and have fun. 基础题 5 结尾句 1. I can’t wait to go there! 2. I’m looking forward to the rest of my trip around China. 3. I learned a lot from the trip. 基础题 6 三、以读促写 假设上周末你和你的家人去北京旅游，根据下列提示，用英语向大家介绍一下你的旅行。 基础题 7 提示: 1. 周六上午参观长城，一起爬了两个多小时；午餐之后，我们去了颐和园，那里有很多人，拍了很多照片； 2. 周日早晨，天安门广场看升旗，然后去了故宫， 它有悠久的历史; 3. 尽管很累，但是我们很开心。 基础题 8 参考词汇: 长城 the Great Wall; 颐和园 the Summer Palace; 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square；故宫 the Palace Museum 要求: 1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实人名或校名; 3. 词数: 60 左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 基础题 9 A trip to Beijing Last weekend, my family and I went to Beijing. _________________________________________________ 写作指导 1. 三段法——开篇点题、详细介绍、表达观点或感受; 2. 正确使用人称、时态及比较级; 3. 主题: 人与社会——游览体验; 4. 时态: 一般过去时。 基础题 10 写作提纲 开篇点题 Last weekend, my family and I went to Beijing. 描述经过 It was fine in Beijing. On Saturday morning, we visited... We went... 发表感想 We were very tired but really happy. 基础题 11 范文赏析 A trip to Beijing Last weekend, my family and I went to Beijing. It was fine in Beijing. It was much warmer than I expected. On Saturday morning, we couldn’t wait to visit the Great Wall. It was wonderful! We also went to some other places of interest. We went to the Summer Palace. We took many photos. 基础题 12 On Sunday morning, we went to Tian’anmen Square. We also ate the Peking Duck. It was delicious. Then we went to the Palace Museum. It has a long history. We were very tired but really happy. My day in Beijing was full of fun. I’m looking forward to visiting it again. 基础题 13 名师点评 作者根据题目要求，运用“三段法”介绍了自己的游览经历及体验，要点齐全，用语得当，行文流畅。 添彩点: 亮点词汇: can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事；look forward to期望……; places of interest 名胜；be full of充满…… 精彩句式: It was much warmer than I expected . (正确运用了本单元核心语法: much+ 比较级) 基础题 14 四、迁移写作 假如你是李辉，你的外国笔友Sam 给你发了一封电子邮件，他表示暑假想要来你的家乡旅游。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件，向他表示欢迎并介绍你家乡的一些情况。 基础题 15 My Hometown —Chaohu Location (位置) Weather Attractions(景点) Mushan Island; Crape Myrtle Cave Delicious Food Chaohu whitebait; white shrimp 基础题 注意: 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 词数60 左右(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: scenery (n. 风景)；whitebait (n. 银鱼)；white shrimp (n. 白虾) 基础题 17 Dear Sam, I am very glad to receive your letter and know that you want to visit my hometown —Chaohu. _________________ _________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hui 基础题 18 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Sam, I am very glad to receive your letter and know that you want to visit my hometown—Chaohu. Chaohu Lake is the fifth largest freshwater lake in China. I live in a small village by the lake. 基础题 19 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The lake is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. The Mushan Island and Crape Myrtle Cave attract thousands of tourists from all over the country every year. Generally speaking, the weather here is as warm and wet as that in other cities in South China. So there are many wetland parks around the lake. 基础题 20 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As for delicious food, Chaohu whitebait and its white shrimp are known far and wide. I’ll cook some for you by myself when you come. I’m looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hui 基础题 21 $$ 单元高频考点练 Unit 6 Hitting the road I prefer 的用法 1. I like carrots better than beef, because I p (更喜欢) vegetables to meat. 返回 refer 基础题 2. —Such a sunny day! _____ you go out to have a picnic? —Well, I prefer _____ at home to have a rest. A. Why not; to stay B. Why don’t; to stay C. Why don’t; to staying D. What about; staying 【点拨】why not do sth. 为什么不做某事；why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事；what about doing sth. 做某事怎么样。根据“you go out to have a picnic”可知，此处是why don’t you do sth. 结构，排除A、D；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，故选B。 B 返回 基础题 3 3. My father prefers _______ along the river near our house _______ at home after supper. A. walking; to stay B. walking; to staying C. to walk; to staying D. to walk; to stay 【点拨】prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B 更喜欢做A”。分析句子可知，第一空prefer 后接动名词walking，表示“更喜欢散步”；第二空与walking 并列，应用to 后接动名词staying。故选B。 B 返回 基础题 4 4. 爸爸现在更喜欢早上和我们一起跑步。 Now my dad ________________ with us in the morning. prefers running 返回 基础题 5 5. She liked swimming better than running. (写出同义句) She _______ swimming _______ running. prefers to 返回 基础题 6 II discuss 的用法 1. To study better, we often d (讨论) in small groups in class. iscuss 返回 基础题 7 2. We can join in the ___________ (discuss) together. discussion 返回 基础题 8 3. 我经常和爷爷讨论象棋技巧。 I often _______ _______ _______ with my grandfather. discuss chess skills 返回 基础题 9 III accept 与receive 的辨析 1. —I will give you endless good wishes. Please ____ them. —Thanks a lot. A. find B. choose C. discuss D. accept 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。find 找到；choose 选择discuss 讨论；accept 接受。根据“I will give you endless good wishes.”并结合选项可知，此处指接受祝福。故选D。 D 返回 基础题 10 2. —Mum, I _____ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t _____ it. —Good job, Mike. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept 【点拨】考查动词辨析。receive 表示客观上“收到”某物，accept 则表示主观上“接受”。由this morning 可知第一空的动词使用过去式；由didn’t 可知第二空的动词使用原形。故选D。 D 返回 基础题 11 IV set out 的用法 1. 出发进行长距离徒步时，你一定要穿上合适的靴子。 When you _______ _______ on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. set out 返回 基础题 12 2. 我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。 When we _______ _______ on this project, we knew it would be difficult. set out 返回 基础题 13 3. Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Bob _______ out on his new journey this morning? Did set 返回 基础题 14 V 形容词及副词的同级比较 1. —Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _____ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _____ as that in spring. A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer 【点拨】考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+ 形容词/ 副词的原级+as 意为“和⋯⋯一样”。故选B。 B 返回 基础题 15 2. Reading is _______ a window to the world. It opens our eyes and minds. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as much as 【点拨】考查原级比较。根据空前的“is”可知，后面需接形容词作表语，排除C; 结合“It opens our eyes and minds.”可知，阅读打开我们的眼界和思维，由此可知，阅读应该是和通向世界的窗户一样好，as good as 符合题意。故选B。 B 返回 基础题 16 3. 野生动物的数量不如以前多了。这必定对人类来说是一个巨大的挑战！ Wild animals are not _______ _______ _______ they used to be. It must be a big __________ to humans! so/as many as challenge 返回 基础题 17 4. 虽然我的技术不如他好，但我很享受这个游戏。 I enjoyed the game though my skill was ______ ______ ________ __________________ his. not as good as/not so good as 返回 基础题 18 $$ Unit 6 Hitting the road Period 1 Understanding ideas (1) 一、单词拼写 1. The hot pot made my mouth b (灼痛). 2. Cookies are just the thing to serve with tall glasses of l (柠檬) juice. 3. I was so busy that I didn’t r (答复)to his message last night. 返回 urn emon eply 基础题 4. You should try to get the m (最重要的) idea when you are reading the passage. 5. —Tony, how about going to the cinema this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I have to meet my sister at the a . (机场) at 3 p. m. ain irport 返回 基础题 3 二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 6. It’s a _______ rule to keep quiet in libraries and concerts. 7. These local ________ events attract thousands of tourists every year. far, ancient, generally, surprising, culture general cultural 返回 基础题 4 8. In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _______ kings and queens. 9. They walked _______ into the forest to find a better view. 10. __________, John finished his homework really quickly today. far, ancient, generally, surprising, culture ancient further Surprisingly 返回 基础题 5 三、单项填空 ( ) 11. We were _______ about why he didn’t show up at the party. A. curious B. common C. proud D. funny 【点拨】句意：我们对为什么他没来参加派对感到好奇。curious 好奇的；common 普通的，常见的；proud自豪的；funny 有趣的，滑稽的。根据句意，故选A。 A 返回 基础题 6 ( ) 12. After an hour of the police’s efforts, the traffic returned to _______. A. common B. danger C. notice D. normal 【点拨】句意：经过警察一个小时的努力，交通恢复了正常。common 公共用地；danger 危险；notice 注意；normal 正常。根据句意，故选D。 D 返回 基础题 7 ( ) 13. We don’t _______ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 【点拨】句意：我们不能从孩子们那儿期盼太多，因为他们无法理解这份工作的价值。express 表达；excuse 原谅；expect 要求，指望；explain 解释。根据句意，故选C。 C 返回 基础题 8 ( ) 14. Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how _______ it is. It could be dangerous. A. deep B. far C. long D. thick 【点拨】句意：不要让孩子们在这个河里游泳，我们不知道它多么深，这会很危险。deep 深的；far 远的；long 长的；thick 厚的。故选A。 A 返回 基础题 9 ( ) 15. —Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes. I’m planning to travel to Chaohu. I’m looking forward to _____ the colourful lakes. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. to see 【点拨】look forward to 意为“期望⋯⋯”，to 是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 B 返回 基础题 10 四、阅读理解 Harbin, the capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is famous for its ice and snow. Being the famous “Ice City”, it attracts (吸引) a lot of people by the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually starts at the end of December and lasts for around 2 months, till late February of the next year. 综合题 11 The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is a must-visit attraction. People can enjoy the big ice and snow castles, cartoon sculptures, and different kinds of ice and snow sports and activities such as ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, sledging (滑雪橇), snow fights, and ice golf. People can also have great fun visiting it at night. 综合题 12 Zhaolin Park is a must-see, too. The famous ice festival and ice lantern show are held every winter here. The beautiful scenery makes people forget to go back home. By the way, Harbin hosted the 2025 Asian Winter Games. It was the second time for Harbin to host the Asian Winter Games after the first one in 1996. 综合题 13 ( ) 16. How long does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival last? A. For half a year. B. For around one month. C. For about two months. D. For over three months. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival usually starts at the end of December and lasts for around 2 months” 可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节会持续大约2 个月。故选C。 C 返回 综合题 14 ( ) 17. When is the best time to visit Harbin according to the passage? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin, the capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is famous for its ice and snow.”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。由此推知，冬季是游览哈尔滨的最佳时间。故选D。 D 返回 综合题 15 ( ) 18. What can you enjoy in the Harbin Ice and Snow World? ① Ice and snow castles. ② Cartoon sculptures. ③ An ice lantern show. ④ Ice and snow sports and activities. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“People can enjoy the big ice and snow castles, cartoon sculptures, and different kinds of ice and snow sports and activities...”可知，在哈尔滨的冰雪世界，人们可以欣赏大型冰雪城堡、卡通雕塑并且享受冰雪运动和活动。故选A。 A 返回 综合题 16 ( ) 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Harbin is a big city in the south of China. B. The Ice and Snow World is the most popular place in Harbin. C. People can’t have fun visiting the Ice and Snow World at night. D. Harbin hosted the 2025 Asian Winter Games for the first time. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，冰雪世界是哈尔滨最受欢迎的地方。故选B。 B 返回 综合题 17 ( ) 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a letter. D. In a notice. 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节和一些旅游景点。由此推知，可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 A 返回 综合题 18 五、[2024 合肥瑶海区期中] 任务型阅读 There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. They used DiDi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. 综合题 19 First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship that could take them to leave Hainan, and their car too. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Gansu. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot and Lanzhou Lamian. 综合题 20 Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 综合题 21 21. How did they leave Hainan? (不超过5 个词) ____________________________________________ 22. How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? (不超过5 个词) ____________________________________________ 23. What do you think of the trip? (不超过5 个词) ____________________________________________ By ship. Six days. Expensive but interesting.（答案不唯一） 返回 综合题 22 $$ Unit 6 Hitting the road Period 4 Developing ideas (1) 一、圈出下列单词画线部分的正确发音 1. usually A. /ʒ/ B. /z/ C. /ʃ/ D. /s/ 2. share A. /ʃ/ B. /tʃ/ C. /h/ D. /s/ 3. jacket A. /j/ B. /dz/ C. /dʒ/ D. /dr/ 4. such A. /k/ B. /ts/ C. /ʃ/ D. /tʃ/ 返回 基础题 二、单词拼写 5. I won an a (奖) for my good grades. 6. You mustn’t go across the street when the t . (交通) lights are red. ward raffic 返回 基础题 3 7. The m (最大的) attraction(吸引力) of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is the history and culture. 8. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I a (接受) it happily. 9. I often go to enjoy natural b (美) outdoors with my family on the weekend. ain ccepted eauty 返回 基础题 4 三、单项填空 ( ) 10. He has no ___ in the book. He doesn’t like it at all. A. interest B. luck C. idea D. surprise 【点拨】句意：他对这本书没有兴趣，他一点也不喜欢它。interest 兴趣， 吸引力；luck 运气；idea 想法；surprise 惊讶。根据句意可知选A。 A 返回 基础题 5 ( ) 11. —What will you _______ the old books? —I’ll give them to my little cousin. A. deal with B. do with C. play with D. start with 【点拨】根据“I’ll give them to my little cousin.”可知，询问的是如何处理旧书，What 和do with 搭配使用。故选B。 B 返回 基础题 6 ( ) 12. I prefer _____ a walk to _____ at home all day. A. taking; staying B. to take; staying C. to take; to stay D. taking; to stay 【点拨】prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做另一件事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 A 返回 基础题 7 四、情景交际，其中有两项多余 A: Hello, Jane! B: Hi, Sally. 13. _______ A: Well, I went to Xi’an with my parents. B: Really? 14. _______ A. What did people do in the past years? B. How long did you stay there? C. And what other places did you travel to? D. What did you see there? E. Where did you go for your holiday? F. Did you visit any famous places? G. What does Beijing look like now? E F 返回 综合题 8 A: Yes, of course. We visited the Dayan Pagoda. I think it’s one of the oldest towers in China. B: I agree with you. I went there two years ago. 15. _______ A: We travelled to Beijing. B: 16. _______ A. What did people do in the past years? B. How long did you stay there? C. And what other places did you travel to? D. What did you see there? E. Where did you go for your holiday? F. Did you visit any famous places? G. What does Beijing look like now? C G 返回 综合题 9 A: It looks more beautiful than before, I think. B: 17. _______ A: They built more roads and subways, planted more trees and flowers. B: Oh, I see. I’m sure it will be a better place. A. What did people do in the past years? B. How long did you stay there? C. And what other places did you travel to? D. What did you see there? E. Where did you go for your holiday? F. Did you visit any famous places? G. What does Beijing look like now? A 返回 综合题 10 五、完形填空 Do you know citywalk? Many young people like it very much in China now. They think it’s 18 . ( ) 18. A. interesting B. bad C. boring D. useful 【点拨】interesting 有趣的；bad 坏的；boring 无聊的； useful 有用的。根据“Many young people like it very much in China now.”可知，现在中国很多年轻人都很喜欢城市漫步，所以他们认为这是有趣的，故选A。 A 返回 综合题 11 When young people arrive 19 a new city—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, they like to 20 with good friends around the city. ( ) 19. A. at B. to C. in D. on 【点拨】句意：当年轻人来到一座新的城市——北京、上海和成都，他们喜欢和好朋友一起在城市里散步。此处是指到达一个大地方，应用arrive in。故选C。 C 返回 综合题 12 When young people arrive 19 a new city—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, they like to 20 with good friends around the city. ( ) 20. A. ride B. read C. run D. walk 【点拨】句意：当年轻人来到一座新的城市——北京、上海和成都，他们喜欢和好朋友一起在城市里散步。ride 骑；read 阅读；run 跑；walk 散步。 D 返回 综合题 13 To them, citywalk is “walking around the new 21 ” on foot. ( ) 21. A. house B. zoo C. place D. club 【点拨】house 房子；zoo 动物园；place 地方；club 俱乐部。根据上文“a new city—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu”可知，是去新的地方，故选C。 C 返回 综合题 14 Citywalk helps young people to 22 a city. ( ) 22. A. sing B. know C. teach D. buy 【点拨】句意：城市漫步帮助年轻人了解一座城市。sing 唱歌；know 了解；teach 教；buy 买。故选B。 B 返回 综合题 15 People usually follow a city route (路). When they walk, they can learn the local culture and have 23 food. ( ) 23. A. delicious B. free C. expensive D. cheap 【点拨】delicious 美味的；free 免费的；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的。根据“food”可知，应该是享受城市的美味食物，故选A。 A 返回 综合题 16 It also helps them make 24 new friends. ( ) 24. A. little B. a little C. much D. many 【点拨】little 很少，修饰不可数名词；a little 少许，修饰不可数名词；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；many 很多，修饰可数名词。friends 是可数名词复数，应用many 修饰。故选D。 D 返回 综合题 17 Citywalk follows one 25 : don’t go to the center places, 26 these places are busy and 27 . People cannot feel free there. ( ) 25. A. color B. number C. rule D. name 【点拨】color 颜色；number 数字；rule 规则；name 名字。根据“don’t go to the center places”可知，这是城市漫步的规则，故选C。 C 返回 综合题 18 Citywalk follows one 25 : don’t go to the center places, 26 these places are busy and 27 . People cannot feel free there. ( ) 26. A. because B. so C. or D. but 【点拨】because 因为；so 所以；or 或者；but 但是。后句是解释前句“不去中心地带”的原因，应用because。故选A。 A 返回 综合题 19 Citywalk follows one 25 : don’t go to the center places, 26 these places are busy and 27 . People cannot feel free there. ( ) 27. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. noisy 【点拨】cool 酷的；tidy 整洁的；quiet 安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“busy”和常识可知，中心地带很吵闹，故选D。 D 返回 综合题 20 六、[2024 合肥寿春中学期中] 阅读理解 Are you looking for a special place for your holiday? How about having fun in space? A US company is going to build a space hotel. The Orbital Assembly Company will start the work in 2025, and open the hotel in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people. The hotel will be shaped like the London Eye, a large sky wheel with 24 space pods around it. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. 综合题 21 The company will plan everything for the tourists. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, labs and so on. There are even private rooms that people can buy. And the company hasn’t decided the price for that yet. The space hotel will allow you to enjoy 1/6 of the earth’s gravity. When you are there, something really fun can happen. Less gravity means you can do things like jumping higher, lifting heavier things and playing basketball in a new way. 综合题 22 “In the future, going to space will just be another choice for holidays, just like going to Disney World,” says the CEO of the company. He says the hotel may even have a concert hall and a movie theatre. Are you ready to try the space hotel? 综合题 23 ( ) 28. What might the space hotel be like? A. B. C. D. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The hotel will be shaped like the London Eye, a large sky wheel with 24 space pods around it. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.”可知酒店的形状像伦敦眼，一个巨大的空中摩天轮，周围有24 个太空舱，和选项D 中的形状一致。故选D。 返回 综合题 24 ( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the space hotel? A. The hotel will open in three years. B. People can buy some of the rooms. C. It is fun to live there with no gravity. D. There is a Disney World in the hotel. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There are even private rooms that people can buy.”可知人们可以买一些房间。故选B。 B 返回 综合题 25 ( ) 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Choice for Holidays B. Get Ready for Travelling C. The Orbital Assembly Company D. Enjoy Sports in the Space Hotel 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家美国公司将建造一座太空旅馆，这将成为度假的新选择，以选项A“度假的新选择”为标题最合适。故选A。 A 返回 综合题 26 $$ Unit 6 Hitting the road Period 2 Understanding ideas (2) 一、单词拼写 1. Shenzhen is a s (南方的) city of China. 2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our h (宾馆)? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. 3. Do you know why we see lightning (闪电) first and then hear t (雷声). 返回 outh otel hunder 基础题 4. Guizhou is famous for Huangguoshu W (瀑布) and Moutai in the world. 5. We need a h (巨大的) amount of time to finish the work. 6. If you would like to d (讨论) the matter, please call me. aterfall uge iscuss 返回 基础题 3 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 7. There are two hundred _________ (paint) on the exhibition. 8. Many ___________ (postcard) are on sale at the shop. 9. The book talks about _______ (culture) differences between the two countries. paintings postcards cultural 返回 基础题 4 10. _______ (ant) are pretty small. But they are very strong for their size. 11. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes ___________________ (comfortable) . 12. Dreams are __________ (power) and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before. Ants more comfortable powerful 返回 基础题 5 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 13. 比起流行音乐，我更喜欢民间音乐。 I _______ folk music _______ pop music. prefer to 返回 基础题 6 14. 中国许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客。 Many _______ _______ _______ in China attract millions of tourists every year. places of interest 返回 基础题 7 15. 在春天，人们喜欢去野餐，享受大自然的美。 In spring, people like having a picnic and enjoying the _______ _______ _______. beauty of nature 返回 基础题 8 16. 一般来说，大多数动物在晚上出来觅食。 _______ __________, most of the animals come out for food at night. In general 返回 基础题 9 四、完形填空 Hello! My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. Let me tell you something about me. I have big brown eyes. I am a little heavy, but I am still very 17 . ( ) 17. A. large B. quiet C. slim D. cute D 【点拨】large 大的；quiet 安静的；slim 苗条的；cute 可爱的。根据“I have big brown eyes. I am a little heavy”可知，此处是说虽然有一点重，但依然很可爱，故选D。 返回 综合题 10 Some people say I look a little proud and serious in some books and pictures. Oh, maybe it’s 18 I live in the Palace Museum in Beijing. ( ) 18. A. because B. why C. when D. before 【点拨】because 因为；why 为什么；when 当⋯⋯时；before 在⋯⋯之前。此处解释可能的原因，故选A。 A 返回 综合题 11 I can do many things in the museum. When it is 19 , I enjoy the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum. ( ) 19. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. foggy 【点拨】rainy 多雨的；snowy 多雪的；sunny 阳光充足的；foggy 有雾的。根据“I enjoy the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum”可知，享受阳光洒下来的悠闲时光，天气应为晴天。故选C。 C 返回 综合题 12 When I am tired, I usually take a walk 20 sleep in the garden to take a rest. I have a great time there. Every day people and other cats come to play with me. ( ) 20. A. so B. or C. but D. also 【点拨】so 所以；or 或者；but 但是；also 也。根据“I usually take a walk...sleep in the garden”可知，表示选择应用or，故选B。 B 返回 综合题 13 There are over 200 cats in the museum. Thanks to us, you can’t see one 21 in the Palace Museum. ( ) 21. A. dog B. mouse C. fish D. bird 【点拨】dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；fish 鱼；bird 鸟。根据常识可知，猫的任务是捉老鼠，故选B。 B 返回 综合题 14 These days, I become 22 because of the TV show Upped New, Old Palace (《上新了· 故宫》). ( ) 22. A. pretty B. shy C. smart D. popular 【点拨】pretty 漂亮的；shy 害羞的；smart 聪明的；popular 受欢迎的。根据“These days, I become...because of the TV show”可知，是因为节目而变得受欢迎，故选D。 D 返回 综合题 15 I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it. That’s why people ask me to 23 with them. In the TV show, I work with some famous stars. ( ) 23. A. work B. chat C. join D. start 【点拨】work 工作；chat 聊天；join 加入；start 开始。根据“In the TV show, I work with some famous stars.”可知，因为对故宫很了解，所以被邀请去一起工作，故选A。 A 返回 综合题 16 We often spend a lot of hours 24 interesting places in the Palace Museum. ( ) 24. A. designing B. changing C. visiting D. introducing 【点拨】句意：我们经常花很多小时参观故宫有趣的地方。designing 设计；changing 改变；visiting 参观；introducing介绍。故选C。 C 返回 综合题 17 After that, they 25 the national treasures (国宝) and make many interesting things. ( ) 25. A. talk about B. talk with C. take turns D. take off 【点拨】talk about 谈论；talk with 与⋯⋯ 交谈；take turns 轮流；take off 脱掉。根据选项可知，应是谈论国宝。故选A。 A 返回 综合题 18 Do you want to visit the Palace Museum with me? Do you want to meet me? Follow me and start your happy 26 now. ( ) 26. A. hobby B. event C. dream D. trip 【点拨】句意：跟随我，现在开始你的快乐旅行。hobby 爱好；event 事件；dream 梦想；trip 旅行。故选D。 D 返回 综合题 19 五、阅读理解 Last year I went to visit an island with my friends. It was my first visit to the island! I left home early in the morning. We met and got on the ship at about 7:00. It took us eight hours to go there. 综合题 20 When we got there, I was surprised at the weather there. It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and then some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The scenery was beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. 综合题 21 One day we took the local train to another beautiful city on the island. We visited the castle (城堡) and the museum there. We learned more about the history and enjoyed the beautiful views (景色) of the city. The food was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we all didn’t want to leave. 综合题 22 ( ) 27. How was the weather on the island? A. Dry. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Cold. 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段“It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.”可知，已经是10 月了，但“我们”在这里只需要穿T 恤和短裤，由此可推断出天气是炎热的。故选B。 B 返回 综合题 23 ( ) 28. Which is the right order of the following activities? ① Having a picnic. ② Going to the beach. ③ Visiting a museum. ④ Going swimming in the sea. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 【点拨】逻辑排序题。根据第二段和第三段可知，他们先去海滩享受阳光，然后有人甚至去海里游泳，后来他们在那里野餐，之后有一天他们乘当地的火车去了岛上的另一个美丽的城市，参观了那里的城堡和博物馆，因此正确的顺序是②去海滩→④在海里游泳→①野餐→③参观博物馆。故选A。 A 返回 综合题 24 ( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The writer took quite a few photos. B. The writer liked eating the local food. C. The writer bought seafood in the market. D. The writer was unwilling to leave the island. 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段“The food was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious...restaurants...seafood.”可推知，作者去市场品尝美食并没有买海鲜，而是去餐馆吃了海鲜。故选C。 C 返回 综合题 25 $$