精品解析：四川省内江市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

内江市2024-2025学年度第一学期高一期末检测题 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language are some of the woman's students studying? A. German. B. French. C. Russian. 2. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 3. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 4. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas Eve. B. Christmas gifts. C. Christmas party. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He had a car accident. B. He was hurt. C. His shirt was dirtied. 7. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At a hospital. C. At a police station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. They went on a trip last year. C. They like reading newspapers. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 10. Why does the woman dislike the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn't like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn't like the food. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. When does this conversation take place? A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 12. What does the man want to drink? A Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 13. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. How many hours a week does the man work? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 16. How many hours a day does the man spend watching TV? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 17. What does the man spend three hours doing a week? A. Reading. B. Talking to family. C. Talking to friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What does the speaker do first every day? A. Take her children to school. B. Dress her children. C. Prepare breakfast. 19. When does the speaker usually prepare supper? A. Around 5: 00. B. Around 5: 30. C. Around 6: 00. 20. What is Ben? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3 — 4; Grades 5 — 6 and Grades 7 — 9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A group of judges, led by award-winning author Jackie French, will choose the winning entries (获奖作品) . Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published by HarperCollins The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed cover. One second prize winner and three highly recommended entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also receive personalized feedback (反馈) on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team and get the chance to ask for advice from them about writing and publishing. Time: The 2024 Kids News Short Story Competition opens at 9 a. m. (AEST, ) Monday, May6, and closes at 4 p. m. (AEST) Friday, May 31, 2024. 1. How many first prize winners will the competition have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. No entries are accepted later than _______. A. 9 a. m. (AEST) on May 6 B. 4 p. m. (GMT) on May 31 C. 4 p. m. (AEST) on May 31 D. 9 a. m. (AEST) on June 1 3. What can we learn about the competition? A. Jackie French will choose the winning entries. B. An entry can be 1, 000 words for kindergartens. C. The first prize winners will get printed story books of their own stories. D. One second prize winner will get the chance to get one book published. B On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my pelvis (盆骨). I went from using a wheelchair to using walking sticks, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Physical activity became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I've wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt mortified when many strangers saw me skating or simply trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I gradually became more confident. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, the more I learned from every little fall — allowing my body to understand that it was OK, and that I could drop and get up again — the less my PTSD took over. The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started skating for therapy (治疗), I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 4. What does the underlined word “mortified” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Bored. B. Shocked. C. Embarrassed. D. Angry. 5. When did the author become confident? A. After she joined the club. B. After she got good at skateboarding. C. After she made friends with Monica. D. After she achieved good results in the game. 6. Why was the author afraid of falling? A. Her doctor had warned her not to fall. B. Falling would be laughed at by others. C. She didn't want to hurt her leg again. D. The past experience left her with bad feelings. 7. What did the author think of skateboarding? A. It would be her life work. B. It was a light on her road of life. C. It was something she had to do. D. It was the reason for her to get her life back. C Do you always keep a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. We call those people sugar addicts. Addiction means doing an activity over and over again, though it has its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. There are four stages during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It can create feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the hope to eat more sugar remains and grows. This is because the body gets used to the effects of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce happy feelings. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad and experiences bad emotional symptoms, like a feeling of shame and dissatisfaction in one’s self. They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. The person might put on weight because of the added sugar in the food and drinks. Depression is another possible result. Breaking a sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly. 8. Who might have sugar addition? A. Linda who is crazy about drinking much cola. B. Jack who tries out sugar for a candy company. C. Tom who sometimes eats snacks between meals. D. Lucy who always enjoys drinking tea every day. 9. In which stage of a sugar addiction may make people get fat? A. In stage one. B. In stage two. C. In stage three. D. In stage four. 10. How can addicts break a sugar addiction? A. Sleep less. B. Eat salt. C. Exercise often. D. Avoid sweets. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Guide to Break Sugar Addiction B. Sugar Addiction: Bad for Children C. The Four Stages of Sugar Addiction D. Sugar Addiction: A Common Problem D Roller coasters are fast and exciting. But passing a painful kidney (肾) stone is not. The process is painful and can take a long time. But American researchers have found that a roller coaster ride just might help those suffering from a kidney stone. They say such rides help patients pass the stones with a 70 percent success rate. David Wartinger led the study. He found that where the person sits on the roller coaster can make a big difference. He said, “In the pilot study, sitting in the last car of the roller coaster showed about a 64 percent success rate, while sitting in the first few cars only had a 16 percent success rate.” When it comes to passing kidney stones, not all roller coasters are equal. The researchers used 174 kidney stones of different shapes, sizes and weights to see if each model worked on the same ride and on two other roller coasters. They found that Big Thunder Mountain was the only one that worked. The other two roller coasters both failed the test. Wartinger said the other rides were too fast and too violent. The movement forced the stones against the side of the kidney. He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns. It also mattered where the stones were located in the kidney. The researchers found that stones located in the upper part of the kidney model were passed 100 percent. Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing. “You need to heed the warnings before going on a roller coaster,” he said “If you have a kidney stone, but are otherwise healthy and meet the requirements of the ride, you can absolutely try it.” He adds that it’s definitely a lower cost alternative to other treatments. And riding a roller coaster is definitely more interesting! 12. What might passing kidney stones be like? A. quick. B. exciting. C. enjoyable. D. uncomfortable. 13. Which is useful to the roller coaster treatment? A. Sitting in the first car of a roller coaster. B. The stone forced against the side of the kidney. C. The stone located in the lower part of the kidney. D. Riding rough and fast roller coasters with twists and turns. 14 What’s probably the advantage of riding a roller coaster? A. It can prevent the development of kidney stones. B. It can help anyone besides those with kidney stones. C. It can prevent danger because of its effective warning. D. It can apply to everyone with kidney stones effectively. 15. What attitude does Wartinger have towards roller coasters for people having a kidney stone? A. Concerned. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. ____16____ So what can we do about it? Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on. Prioritize ____17____ The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space. Practice self-care Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten： ●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep. ●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation. ●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health. ●____18____ Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend. Communicate Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. _____19_____ Breathe Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) ____20____ This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you. A. Find time for you. B. Read and practice more. C. Cross off the most stressful tasks first. D. So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible. E. In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to. F. It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life. G. It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow? ” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday! ” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___21___ ? ” That was the ___22___ . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem ___23___ enough for Mummy! Both girls ___24___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___25___ ! Next morning Papa ___26___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___27___ . Papa and Rani blew up balloons — red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___28___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___29___ indeed. Then they got into the ____30____ . “Let’s make breakfast! ” Papa began giving ____31____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____32____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____33____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____34____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____35____ ! ” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 21. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 22. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 23. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 24. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 25. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 26. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 27. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 28. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 29. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 30. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 31. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 32. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 33. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 34. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 35. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, ___36___ is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for ___37___ (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad ___38___ (receive) over 30, 000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place ___39___ (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors ___40___ July 6th, 2024. The area of the park is around 23, 800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park. The park ___41___ (manage) says that the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures. It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30°C. However, the temperature inside the park can ___42___ (keep) around -10°C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience ___43___ travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest ___44___ (many) visitors than before. People can have ___45___ good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 46. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到交换生 Ben发来的邮件，他提出了所面临的两个问题：1. 朋友少，感觉孤单；2. 中文难学，不了解中国文化。请给他回复一封邮件，提出你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江市2024-2025学年度第一学期高一期末检测题 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language are some of the woman's students studying? A. German. B. French. C. Russian. 2. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 3. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 4. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas Eve. B. Christmas gifts. C. Christmas party. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He had a car accident. B. He was hurt. C. His shirt was dirtied. 7. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At a hospital. C. At a police station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. They went on a trip last year. C. They like reading newspapers. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 10. Why does the woman dislike the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn't like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn't like the food. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. When does this conversation take place? A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 12. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 13. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. How many hours a week does the man work? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 16. How many hours a day does the man spend watching TV? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 17. What does the man spend three hours doing a week? A. Reading. B. Talking to family. C. Talking to friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What does the speaker do first every day? A. Take her children to school. B. Dress her children. C. Prepare breakfast. 19. When does the speaker usually prepare supper? A. Around 5: 00. B. Around 5: 30. C. Around 6: 00. 20. What is Ben? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3 — 4; Grades 5 — 6 and Grades 7 — 9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A group of judges, led by award-winning author Jackie French, will choose the winning entries (获奖作品) . Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed cover. One second prize winner and three highly recommended entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also receive personalized feedback (反馈) on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team and get the chance to ask for advice from them about writing and publishing. Time: The 2024 Kids News Short Story Competition opens at 9 a. m. (AEST, ) Monday, May6, and closes at 4 p. m. (AEST) Friday, May 31, 2024. 1. How many first prize winners will the competition have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. No entries are accepted later than _______. A. 9 a. m. (AEST) on May 6 B. 4 p. m. (GMT) on May 31 C. 4 p. m. (AEST) on May 31 D. 9 a. m. (AEST) on June 1 3. What can we learn about the competition? A Jackie French will choose the winning entries. B. An entry can be 1, 000 words for kindergartens. C. The first prize winners will get printed story books of their own stories. D. One second prize winner will get the chance to get one book published. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了儿童新闻短篇小说竞赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、字数要求、评选过程、奖项设置以及参赛时间等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3 — 4; Grades 5 — 6 and Grades 7 — 9.(年龄段：幼儿园至二年级；3到4年级；五至六年级和七至九年级)”以及倒数第三段“Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published by HarperCollins.(奖品：每个年龄组的一等奖获得者将获得10本由哈珀柯林斯出版的短篇小说)”可知，比赛将有4名一等奖获得者。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Time: The 2024 Kids News Short Story Competition opens at 9 a. m. (AEST, ) Monday, May6, and closes at 4 p. m. (AEST) Friday, May 31, 2024.(时间：2024年儿童新闻短篇小说比赛于5月6日星期一上午9点（美国东部标准时间）开始，并于2024年5月31日星期五下午4点（美国东部标准时间）结束)”可知，5月31日下午4点（美国东部时间）之后不接受任何参赛作品。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The first prize winner in each age group will also receive personalized feedback (反馈) on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team and get the chance to ask for advice from them about writing and publishing.(每个年龄组的一等奖获得者还将收到哈珀柯林斯编辑团队对其故事的个性化反馈，并有机会向他们征求关于写作和出版的建议)”可知，一等奖获得者将获得印有自己故事的故事书。故选C。 B On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my pelvis (盆骨). I went from using a wheelchair to using walking sticks, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Physical activity became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I've wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt mortified when many strangers saw me skating or simply trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I gradually became more confident. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, the more I learned from every little fall — allowing my body to understand that it was OK, and that I could drop and get up again — the less my PTSD took over. The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started skating for therapy (治疗), I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 4. What does the underlined word “mortified” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Bored. B. Shocked. C. Embarrassed. D. Angry. 5. When did the author become confident? A. After she joined the club. B. After she got good at skateboarding. C. After she made friends with Monica. D. After she achieved good results in the game. 6. Why was the author afraid of falling? A. Her doctor had warned her not to fall. B. Falling would be laughed at by others. C She didn't want to hurt her leg again. D. The past experience left her with bad feelings. 7. What did the author think of skateboarding? A. It would be her life work. B. It was a light on her road of life. C. It was something she had to do. D. It was the reason for her to get her life back. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者为了治疗，开始学习滑板，并在此过程中逐渐找回自信、克服困难的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“when many strangers saw me skating or simply trying to keep my balance(当许多陌生人看到我在滑冰或只是试图保持平衡时)”以及“That fear of being judged often stopped me from just getting out there for practice.(害怕被人评头论足常常让我不敢出去练习)”可知，作者害怕被别人评判，所以当很多陌生人看到她滑冰或只是试图保持平衡时，她应是感到尴尬的。故划线词意思是“尴尬的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I gradually became more confident.(有一天，我和我的朋友莫妮卡遇到了GRLSWIRL滑板俱乐部的一些成员。他们非常友好，我们也想成为其中的一员。这个俱乐部太棒了。尽管那里的每个人都比我强，但他们很乐意帮助我，也很高兴看到我克服挑战。在那里，我逐渐变得更加自信)”可知，作者加入俱乐部之后变得自信起来。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it.(摔倒是滑板的一个重要组成部分，但由于那次事故，我很难克服它)”可知，作者害怕是因为过去的经历给她留下了不好的感觉。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although I started skating for therapy (治疗), I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me.(虽然我开始滑板是为了治疗，但我从未想过它会为我打开一个充满兴奋和可能性的新世界)”可知，作者认为滑板是她人生道路上的一盏明灯。故选B。 C Do you always keep a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. We call those people sugar addicts. Addiction means doing an activity over and over again, though it has its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. There are four stages during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It can create feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the hope to eat more sugar remains and grows. This is because the body gets used to the effects of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce happy feelings. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad and experiences bad emotional symptoms, like a feeling of shame and dissatisfaction in one’s self. They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. The person might put on weight because of the added sugar in the food and drinks. Depression is another possible result. Breaking a sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly. 8. Who might have sugar addition? A. Linda who is crazy about drinking much cola. B. Jack who tries out sugar for a candy company. C. Tom who sometimes eats snacks between meals. D. Lucy who always enjoys drinking tea every day. 9. In which stage of a sugar addiction may make people get fat? A. In stage one. B. In stage two. C. In stage three. D. In stage four. 10. How can addicts break a sugar addiction? A. Sleep less. B. Eat salt. C. Exercise often. D. Avoid sweets. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Guide to Break Sugar Addiction B. Sugar Addiction: Bad for Children C. The Four Stages of Sugar Addiction D. Sugar Addiction: A Common Problem 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了那些对糖上瘾的人的表现、经历的四个阶段以及如何戒掉糖瘾。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you always keep a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. We call those people sugar addicts.(你总是在附近放一块巧克力吗？如果没有甜食，你可能会感到虚弱或困倦。如果是这样，你可能有一个数百万人都有的问题：糖瘾。我们称这些人为糖瘾者)”可知，身边一直有巧克力，没有甜食会感到虚弱或困倦，这样的人是有糖瘾的人，选项A“疯狂喝很多可乐的Linda”可能有糖瘾，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. The person might put on weight because of the added sugar in the food and drinks.(随着时间的推移，糖瘾会进入第四阶段。这是糖瘾对健康最严重影响的时候。这个人可能会因为食物和饮料中添加的糖而体重增加)”可知，第四阶段会让人变胖，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Breaking a sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often.(戒掉对糖的上瘾可能很难，但这对你的健康很重要。有几件事要记住。这是你可能听过的简单建议。一日三餐，睡眠充足，经常锻炼)”可知，经常锻炼可以戒掉糖瘾，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. We call those people sugar addicts.(如果是这样，你可能有一个数百万人都有的问题：糖瘾。我们称这些人为糖瘾者)”可知，文章主要介绍了数百万人都有的问题——糖瘾，D项“糖瘾：一个常见的问题”为最佳标题，故选D。 D Roller coasters are fast and exciting. But passing a painful kidney (肾) stone is not. The process is painful and can take a long time. But American researchers have found that a roller coaster ride just might help those suffering from a kidney stone. They say such rides help patients pass the stones with a 70 percent success rate. David Wartinger led the study. He found that where the person sits on the roller coaster can make a big difference. He said, “In the pilot study, sitting in the last car of the roller coaster showed about a 64 percent success rate, while sitting in the first few cars only had a 16 percent success rate.” When it comes to passing kidney stones, not all roller coasters are equal. The researchers used 174 kidney stones of different shapes, sizes and weights to see if each model worked on the same ride and on two other roller coasters. They found that Big Thunder Mountain was the only one that worked. The other two roller coasters both failed the test. Wartinger said the other rides were too fast and too violent. The movement forced the stones against the side of the kidney. He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns. It also mattered where the stones were located in the kidney. The researchers found that stones located in the upper part of the kidney model were passed 100 percent. Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing. “You need to heed the warnings before going on a roller coaster” he said “If you have a kidney stone, but are otherwise healthy and meet the requirements of the ride, you can absolutely try it.” He adds that it’s definitely a lower cost alternative to other treatments. And riding a roller coaster is definitely more interesting! 12. What might passing kidney stones be like? A. quick. B. exciting. C. enjoyable. D. uncomfortable. 13. Which is useful to the roller coaster treatment? A. Sitting in the first car of a roller coaster. B. The stone forced against the side of the kidney. C. The stone located in the lower part of the kidney. D. Riding rough and fast roller coasters with twists and turns. 14. What’s probably the advantage of riding a roller coaster? A. It can prevent the development of kidney stones. B. It can help anyone besides those with kidney stones. C. It can prevent danger because of its effective warning. D. It can apply to everyone with kidney stones effectively. 15. What attitude does Wartinger have towards roller coasters for people having a kidney stone? A. Concerned. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，坐过山车可能对肾结石患者有所帮助，帮助病人排出结石。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“But passing a painful kidney (肾) stone is not. The process is painful and can take a long time.”（但排出一个痛苦的肾结石不是。这个过程是痛苦的，可能需要很长时间。），可知排出肾结石的过程非常痛苦、不舒服。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns.”（他说，理想的过山车是颠簸并且有快速的迂回曲折。），可知颠簸并且有快速的迂回曲折的过山车对肾结石患者有用。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing.”（Wartinger认为坐过山车确实可以作为一种有效的措施。他说，每年坐一次过山车，甚至可以防止结石发展。），可知坐过山车可以防止肾结石的发展。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing.”（Wartinger认为坐过山车确实可以作为一种有效的措施。他说，每年坐一次过山车，甚至可以防止结石发展。）和最后一段“He adds that it’s definitely a lower cost alternative to other treatments. And riding a roller coaster is definitely more interesting!”（他补充说，这绝对是一种成本较低的替代疗法。坐过山车绝对更有趣！），可知Wartinger认为坐过山车可以防止肾结石的发展，这是一种成本较低的替代疗法，说明Wartinger对肾结石患者乘坐过山车持“Favorable”（支持）态度。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. ____16____ So what can we do about it? Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on. Prioritize ____17____ The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space. Practice self-care Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten： ●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep. ●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation. ●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health. ●____18____ Read take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend. Communicate Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. _____19_____ Breathe Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) ____20____ This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you. A. Find time for you. B. Read and practice more. C. Cross off the most stressful tasks first. D. So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible. E. In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to. F. It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life. G. It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally.(压力对我们生活的方方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活。)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压力的影响。F项中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F项：It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life.(它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质量。)符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据段落小标题“Prioritize(优先处理)”可知，本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性，即要先完成最重要或最紧急的任务。C项：Cross off the most stressful tasks first.(先完成最有压力的任务。)符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Here are the-key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten：●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep.●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation.●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health.(以下是经常被忽视的自我照顾的关键方面：●喝水。可以防止疲劳，帮助消化，滋润皮肤和改善睡眠。●伸展。在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌肉。●定期锻炼。不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等。A项：Find time for you.(为自己找时间。)显然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放松和享受，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam.(找一个你可以倾诉的人脉网络。这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工作烦恼和压力带回家。你有机会发泄掉最初积累的压力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力。空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果。D项：So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.(这样你回家时就能更冷静、更理智一些。)符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒)(深呼吸会为你的身体带来更多的氧气，从而产生内啡肽。内啡肽会抵抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质皮质醇。你知道吗，呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步补充说明深呼吸带来的好处。G项：It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat.(它还能增加能量，降低血压，减缓心跳。)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow? ” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday! ” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___21___ ? ” That was the ___22___ . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem ___23___ enough for Mummy! Both girls ___24___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___25___ ! Next morning Papa ___26___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___27___ . Papa and Rani blew up balloons — red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___28___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___29___ indeed. Then they got into the ____30____ . “Let’s make breakfast! ” Papa began giving ____31____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____32____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____33____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____34____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____35____ ! ” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 21. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 22. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 23. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 24. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 25. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 26. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 27. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 28. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 29. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 30. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 31. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 32. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 33. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 34. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 35. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇 记叙文。文章讲述了Meera和Rani为给妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。他们最初不知道送什么礼物，后来在爸爸的帮助下，决定制作早餐并装饰房间。第二天一早，他们开始布置气球和准备食物，最终给妈妈带来了一个难忘的生日。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要给她什么作为礼物？A. praise赞美；B. present礼物；C. promise承诺；D. prize奖品。根据前文“It’s Mummy’s birthday!(今天是妈妈的生日！)”可知，此处应是要给妈妈选择什么作为生日礼物。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是个问题。A. answer答案；B. reason原因；C. problem问题；D. decision决定。根据下文“They couldn’t think of anything”可知，Meera和Rani无法想出要送什么礼物给妈妈，所以说这是一个问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那对妈妈来说似乎不够特别。A. special特别的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“Both girls......how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise.”可知，Meera和Rani觉得送花或者做一张生日卡对妈妈来说可能不够特别。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩想知道如何让妈妈的生日变得更加惊喜。A. knew知道；B. learned学到；C. forgot忘记；D. wondered想知道。根据语境，两个女孩在思考如何使妈妈的生日更特别，表达了他们的疑问和思考，因而wonder(想知道)更符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们终于有了一个计划！A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. chance机会；D. product产品。根据前文“After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other.”可知，在和爸爸讨论了一个小时后，女孩们互相点了点头，这说明经过讨论和爸爸的帮助，她们最终有了一个计划。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就叫醒了女孩们，甚至太阳还没升起来。A. woke up叫醒；B. made up编造；C. looked after照看；D. ran after追赶。根据后文“very early, even before the sun had risen properly.”可知，第二天太阳还没升起来，这说明第二天早上爸爸早早地叫醒了女孩们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们三个又快又安静开始干活了。A. exercise锻炼；B. read阅读；C. work工作，干活；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Papa and Rani blew up balloons — red, yellow, green, blue — and Meera...them all around.”可知，爸爸和孩子们开始准备过生日的事情，因而应是表达他们开始干活了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meera把它们挂到四处。A. broke打破；B. bought买；C. hid隐藏；D. hung挂。根据下文“them all around”和上文他们吹气球可知，Meera将气球挂到房间四处，使得房间看起来非常漂亮。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快房间看起来非常漂亮。A. clean干净的；B. empty空的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. huge巨大的。根据上文提到的他们将气球挂到房间，房间被挂上了气球后，应是看起来非常漂亮。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们进入了厨房。A. garden花园；B. bedroom卧室；C. kitchen厨房；D. study书房。根据后文“Let’s make breakfast!(让我们做早餐吧)”可知，爸爸和女孩们开始准备早餐，因而应是去了厨房。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸开始低声指示。A. choices选择；B. challenges挑战；C. invitations邀请；D. instructions指示。根据下文“Rani and Meera did as Papa said.(Rani和Meera照爸爸说的做了。)”可知，爸爸在厨房里给女孩们指示。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们安静地把早餐准备好了。A. Quietly安静地；B. Carelessly粗心地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Usually通常地。根据前文“Papa began giving instructions in a low voice.(爸爸开始低声指示。)”可知，此处应是指描述孩子们在厨房里按照爸爸的指示安静地准备早餐。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三明治、一份水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。A. free免费的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible可怕的。根据空后的“orange juice”可知，此处应是表达早餐桌上有新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们冲向她，拥抱她。A. agreed同意；B. rushed冲过去；C. pointed指向；D. complained抱怨。根据“The girls......to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!””可知，女孩们看到妈妈出来，应是冲向妈妈，拥抱她，祝她生日快乐，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“多么美妙的惊喜！”妈妈看着气球和早餐桌叫道。A. surprise惊喜；B. joke笑话；C. flower花；D. card卡片。根据第四段“Both girls wondered how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise.”可知，两个女孩起初就是想给妈妈一个惊喜，通过妈妈的反应可看出，她们做到了，妈妈看到气球和精美的早餐桌，应是觉得这是美妙的惊喜。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, ___36___ is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for ___37___ (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad ___38___ (receive) over 30, 000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place ___39___ (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors ___40___ July 6th, 2024. The area of the park is around 23, 800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park. The park ___41___ (manage) says that the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures. It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30°C. However, the temperature inside the park can ___42___ (keep) around -10°C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience ___43___ travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest ___44___ (many) visitors than before. People can have ___45___ good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 【答案】36. which 37. its 38. received 39. to enjoy 40. on 41. manager 42. be kept 43. of 44. more 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哈尔滨室内冰雪公园。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：哈尔滨，也被称为中国的“冰城”，以一年一度的冰雪节而闻名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harbin，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词短语ice and snow festival，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【38题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：闻名国内外的哈尔滨冰雪大世界去年冬天每天接待3万多名游客。根据“last winter”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填received。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，游客们在哈尔滨冰雪大世界有了一个新的享受凉爽夏天的好地方，即室内冰雪主题公园。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，故填to enjoy。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它已于2024年7月6日对游客开放。July 6th, 2024是具体的某一天，表示在那一天，应用介词on，故填on。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：园区经理说公园可以分为九个区域。空处应填名词作主语，结合says可知应填表示人单数名词manager“经理”，故填manager。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：然而，公园内的温度全年可以保持在-10°C左右。主语temperature和动词keep之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be kept。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：室外和室内的巨大温差为游客提供了从夏天到冬天的令人兴奋的旅行体验。此处表示所属关系，使用介词of，experience of travelling“旅行体验”，故填of。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：从现在起，哈尔滨将比以前吸引更多的游客。根据than可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们可以在冬天在哈尔滨冰雪大世界玩得很开心，室内冰雪主题公园也四季欢迎人们。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 46. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到交换生 Ben发来的邮件，他提出了所面临的两个问题：1. 朋友少，感觉孤单；2. 中文难学，不了解中国文化。请给他回复一封邮件，提出你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, I’m sorry to hear about the challenges you’re facing. To make more friends, consider joining clubs or sports teams where you can meet like-minded people. Besides, don’t hesitate to initiate conversations with classmates and participate in social events. As for Chinese, practicing daily with language apps or local friends can help. Attending cultural workshops and watching Chinese movies with subtitles can deepen your understanding of our culture. Stay positive, and things will improve soon. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生交换生Ben回复一封邮件，就他遇到的问题提出你的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 此外：besides → in addition 考虑：consider → take... into account 参加：participate in → take part in 积极：positive → optimistic 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Attending cultural workshops and watching Chinese movies with subtitles can deepen your understanding of our culture. 拓展句：It’s helpful for you to attend cultural workshops and watch Chinese movies with subtitles to deepen your understanding of our culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make more friends, consider joining clubs or sports teams where you can meet like-minded people. (运用了where引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】Attending cultural workshops and watching Chinese movies with subtitles can deepen your understanding of our culture. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon`s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了36岁的玛丽是一位单身母亲，和她3岁的双胞胎儿子杰克和詹姆斯住在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一个小镇上。为了养活孩子，她努力工作，做了几份兼职来维持收支平衡。某天玛丽正忙着做饭时，厨房里突然着火了，玛丽惊慌失措，一把抓住杰克向前门冲去。他们到达安全地带，却发现詹姆斯被困在里面。这时52岁的西蒙碰巧经过她的房子，救出了孩子，西蒙得到了玛丽的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙毫不犹豫地采取了行动”可知，第一段可描写救出詹姆斯的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“西蒙抱着詹姆斯从着火的房子里冲了出来”可知，第二段可描写西蒙救出詹姆斯，得到了玛丽的感谢。 2.续写线索：西蒙采取行动——救援詹姆斯——詹姆斯得救——詹姆斯被送往医院——玛丽感谢西蒙 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：rush into/hurry to ②找到：find/discover ③抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$