精品解析：江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （满分：100分；时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 3. How is Andy going to Xiamen? A B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. When did William begin to dance? A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 6. When will Tom’s birthday party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 7. How many square kilometres does the nature reserve cover? A.210,000. B.21,000. C.2,100,000. 8. Where is Peter going? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 9. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a parent. C. A teacher and a student. 10. Where is Kate now? A. At home. B. In Japan. C. In America. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. Why does the girl like winter better? A. She likes snow. B. She likes skating. C. She likes swimming. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。 Information about ________ When At 6 o’ clock last ________afternoon Where In Sunlight Street What A car hit a boy and hurt his ________. The other boys sent him to the hospital and called the police. 13. A. a game B. a disaster C. an accident 14. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday 15. A. right arm B. right leg C. left leg 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where is Tom from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Italy. 17. How many classes does Tom have every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. What is Tom’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Math. 19. What do we know about Tom? A. He likes Beijing opera. B. He usually plays soccer. C. He enjoys playing volleyball. 20. What does Tom often do at his Chinese friends’ place? A. He studies Chinese. B. He has dinner. C. He cooks food. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a tortoise and two swans lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours ____1____ together. To their bad luck, there was no rain at all that year. The lake became dry. So, they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live. The two swans could fly easily, ____2____ for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them didn’t know what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our mouth on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what ____3____ to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea. One fine morning, while they ____4____ over a large town, the people of the town were very surprised and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wanted to know ____5____ it was about. It forgot its words and opened its mouth with wonder, asking, “Why is there...? Oh...!” Luckily, just in time, the tortoise didn’t fall and stayed safe. The swans quickly swam to support it and made sure it was alright. They all felt very happy and found another wonderful lake. 1. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiness 2. A. so B. or C. and D. but 3. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 4. A. flew B. were flying C. fly D. are flying 5. A. how B. when C. why D. what 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌龟和两只天鹅为了寻找新的家园，想出了一个共同飞行的办法，但乌龟差点因为好奇而掉落，最后成功到达新湖泊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们愉快地在一起度过了许多小时。 happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happier更高兴的；happiness幸福，名词。spent为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这两只天鹅飞起来很容易，但对乌龟来说很难。 so所以；or或者；and和，而且；but但是。根据“fly easily”和“it was difficult”可知，句意之间表示转折，用but连接。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你这样做了，你知道会发生什么事。 happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，动词第三人称单数形式；happened发生，动词过去式；will happen发生，一般将来时。if引导的时间状语从句，主句常用一般将来时。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，当他们飞过一个大城市时，镇上的人们非常惊讶，开始兴奋地喊叫起来。 flew飞，过去式；were flying正在飞，过去进行时；fly飞，原形；are flying正在飞，现在进行时。根据“the people of the town were very surprised and started shouting excitedly”可知，时态是过去时，且本句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句的动作正在发生，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：乌龟听到了噪音，想知道这是怎么回事。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“know... it was about”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，作about的宾语，所以用what。故选D。 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around our house, we make sure a small lawn (草坪) space remains green by watering regularly (定期地). I live in an area with a very large garden. There are many fruit trees ____6____ here along with many plants and lots of grass. That leads to the flying beauties—the birds visiting the space regularly. At first sight, the garden appears (似乎) very ____7____, but in fact, many birds live in it or visit it quite often, singing happily. Some people keep birds in cages to listen to their songs, but I say it is far better for the birds to live ____8____. Every morning I am woken up by the wonderful ____9____ of a magpie-robin (鹊鸲). The sound is so sweet and I lie in bed listening to the songs ____10____ the bird flies away. Small plants and bushes provide good ____11____ for insects and very small birds, while larger trees will attract (吸引) visits from more birds. They come to sing, rest a bit or look for food. So it is always a ____12____ to see them. I just sit quietly and watch them go about their business. It’s easy to attract birds to your ____13____ no matter how small and close it is to a city. I have seen the spotted-dove, pigeon and even other little birds that are too unusual for me to ____14____. They sing, dance and ____15____ their beautiful colours. It is quite a treat. On the other hand, those little sparrows are so naughty that they come into the house to steal food. 6. A. shaking B. moving C. growing D. changing 7. A. strange B. quiet C. tidy D. colourful 8. A. bravely B. freely C. poorly D. alone 9. A. songs B. shouts C. actions D. dances 10. A. because B. when C. until D. since 11. A. memory B. view C. care D. cover 12. A. surprise B. shame C. pleasure D. problem 13. A. garden B. office C. truck D. building 14. A. greet B. name C. fight D. count 15. A. check B. paint C. accept D. show 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自家花园因绿植吸引众多鸟儿，认为鸟儿应自由生活，表达对它们的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：这里和许多植物、大片草地一起，有很多果树正在生长。 shaking摇晃，震动； moving移动；growing生长；changing改变。根据前文“I live in an area with a very large garden”可知这里描述的是花园里的景象，果树应该是处于生长的状态。growing表示“生长”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：乍一看，这个花园似乎非常安静，但实际上，很多鸟儿住在里面或者经常来这里欢快地唱歌。 strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；colourful多彩的。根据“but”表转折可知，后面提到有很多鸟儿欢快唱歌，所以前面应是看起来很安静，quiet符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人把鸟关在笼子里听它们唱歌，但我说鸟儿自由自在地生活要好得多。 bravely勇敢地；freely自由地；poorly贫穷地、糟糕地；alone独自地。根据“Some people keep birds in cages to listen to their songs”以及“but”可知，作者不认同把鸟关在笼子里，认为鸟应该自由地生活。freely表示“自由地”，符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：每天早上我都会被一只鹊鸲美妙的歌声唤醒。 songs歌曲、歌声；shouts呼喊、大叫；actions行动；dances舞蹈。根据后文“The sound is so sweet”可知，这里描述的是鹊鸲的歌声把作者唤醒。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这声音如此悦耳，我躺在床上听着歌声，直到鸟儿飞走。 because因为；when当……时候；until直到；since自从、因为。结合语境，作者躺在床上听着歌声，这种状态应该是持续到鸟飞走，until符合语境。故选 C。 【11题详解】 句意：小植物和灌木丛为昆虫和非常小的鸟儿提供了良好的掩护，而较大的树木会吸引更多的鸟儿前来。 memory记忆；view观点、景色；care关心、照顾；cover遮盖物、掩护。根据常识，小植物和灌木丛能为小动物提供隐蔽的地方，也就是起到“掩护”的作用。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：所以看到它们总是一件令人愉快的事。 surprise惊喜；shame羞耻、遗憾；pleasure愉快、乐事；problem问题。根据“They come to sing, rest a bit or look for food”以及“I just sit quietly and watch them go about their business”可知，作者很享受看鸟儿活动，看到它们是一件愉快的事。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：无论你的花园多么小，离城市多么近，都很容易吸引鸟儿到你的花园来。 garden花园；office办公室；truck卡车；building建筑物。根据文章开头“I live in an area with a very large garden”以及围绕花园里吸引鸟儿的情况可知，这里说的是很容易吸引鸟儿到你的花园里。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我见过斑鸠、鸽子，甚至还有其他一些我都叫不出名字的小鸟。 greet问候；name命名、叫出……的名字；fight打架；count数数。根据“even other little birds that are too unusual for me”可知，对于这些不常见的小鸟，作者应该是叫不出它们的名字。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们唱歌、跳舞，展示它们美丽颜色。 check检查；paint绘画；accept接受；show展示。根据“They sing, dance”可知鸟儿通过唱歌、跳舞等行为展示它们美丽的颜色，show符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Puppies Play Baseball When puppies play baseball they like to have fun. They race and they roll as they run in the sun. They jump and they bump and they tumble (翻跟头) all day. It’s always exciting to watch as they _______. But nobody wins and they don’t score at all. Because, if they catch it, they chew up the ball. 16. What do the puppies do when playing baseball? A. They race and roll. B. They sing and dance. C. They walk slowly. D. They sit and watch others. 17. Which is the best word for the blank? A. hide B. play C. move D. arrive 18. Which of the following may puppies care more about when playing baseball? A. Following the rules of baseball. B. Showing off their skills to others. C. Winning the game and getting the treat. D. Having a good time playing with the ball. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首描写小狗打棒球的诗。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When puppies play baseball...They race and they roll...”可知，它们玩棒球的时候，又奔跑又打滚。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s always exciting to watch as they...”可知，此处表示看它们打棒球令人兴奋，空处表示打棒球，动词play“打(球)”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But nobody wins and they don’t score at all. Because, if they catch it, they chew up the ball.”可知，小狗们打棒球最重要的是快乐地玩球，它们不在乎输赢。选项D“快乐地玩球”符合语境。故选D。 B China has its first group of four national parks to protect some endangered animals. a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower. b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical (典型的), and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. c Name: Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴). d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island. 19. Match the parks a—d with two topics: ①The park lies within one province; ②The park lies in more than one province. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ①—ab ②—cd B. ①—ad ②—bc C. ①—ac ②—bd D. ①—a ②—bcd 20. Which animal may NOT be seen at Wuyi Mountain National Park? A. B. C. D. 21. Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph? A. To ask people to plant more trees. B. To show the importance of the park. C. To introduce different kinds of animals. D. To tell why the National Park is in Hainan. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首批四个国家公园的相关信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，Sanjiangyuan National Park位于青海省，Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park位于海南省，这两个公园都在一个省内，对应①；Wuyi Mountain National Park位于福建和江西两省，Giant Panda National Park位于四川、陕西和甘肃三省，这两个公园位于不止一个省内，对应②，即：①—ad ②—bc。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Mountain National Park | It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.”可知，武夷山国家公园被称为鸟类的乐园、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界，并未提及金丝猴，所以在武夷山国家公园可能看不到金丝猴。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本段提到海南热带雨林国家公园占地面积不到全国陆地面积的 0.046%，却拥有全国近20%的两栖动物和38.6%的本土鸟类；通过数字对比，突出了该公园虽面积小，但在生物多样性方面的重要性。故选B。 C Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应). When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people in the ground. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt. Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A. E. with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage (破坏). To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system (防灾救灾机制) better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect (尊重) it. 22. How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What kind of damage can an earthquake probably cause? A. It can blow down a lot of trees overnight. B. It can make buildings fall and kill people. C. It can flood many places like roads and airports. D. It can make plants die because of too little water. 24. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? Mini-dictionary Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true. A. Fact—Opinion—Way B. Fact—Way—Opinion C. Opinion—Fact—Reason D. Opinion—Reason—Fact 25. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Why natural disasters can take away people’s lives. B. How we can respect nature and live better with it. C. Where we can learn about different natural disasters. D. Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了强风、地震、暴风雨等自然灾害的危害，以及人类应该如何应对它们。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong winds...”、“When the earthquake happens...”和“Another example is rainstorms.”可知，文章一共提到了三种自然灾害的新闻。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people in the ground.”可知，地震会造成房屋的倒塌和人员的伤亡。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling.”可知，本段第一句表述了作者认为“强风非常糟糕”的观点，接下来讲述了江西南昌遭受强风自然灾害的事实，最后说明了此次灾害发生的原因。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect it.”可知，文章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来会讲述尊重大自然的方法，选项B“我们如何尊重大自然，更好地与之相处”符合。故选B。 D Once upon a time, there was a large, lovely garden. Its grass was soft and green. Its trees were filled with singing birds. Every afternoon, children would play in the garden after school. One day the children were playing in the garden. Suddenly, a giant showed up and cried in a loud voice. “This is my garden! You must leave at once!” The children ran away and dared not (不敢) come back. The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board: TRESPASSERS WILL BE DRIVEN AWAY! The poor children no longer had a place to play. Summer turned to fall and fall turned to winter. When spring came, flowers came out and the birds began to sing across the land. But in the giant’s garden, it was still winter. The green grass was covered with snow, and the cold winds kept the birds away. He felt sad as he looked at his frozen, white garden. One morning the giant heard lovely music coming through the window. He looked outside and saw a wonderful sight. Birds were flying about and singing, and flowers were peeking (偷看) up through the green grass. The trees were waving their arms softly in the warm wind. Children were sitting in the branches of the trees and more children were moving on their hands and knees through a hole in the wall. When seeing all these things, the giant’s heart started melting. “How selfish I have been!” he said. “Now I know why spring would not come here!” When the children saw the giant, they were so afraid that they all ran away, and the garden turned to winter again. But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming. He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree. The giant took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. At once the tree broke out in blossom. The birds came and sang in it. The little boy stretched (伸出) out his arms, put them around the giant’s neck and kissed him. When the other children saw the giant was no longer that horrible, they came running back. Along with them came the spring. “It is your garden now, little children,” said the giant as he took his great axe and knocked down the wall. Ever since then, the giant’s garden has been a children’s playground. 26. What is the meaning of the underlined word “TRESPASSERS”? A. Animals that are kept secretly. B. Plants that are growing wildly. C. People who go into others’ places. D. Birds who like flying to the gardens. 27. What’s the correct order of the story? ①Children came back and the giant’s garden has become children’s playground. ②The giant built a wall around his garden and put a notice to keep children away. ③When spring came, it was still winter in the giant’s garden, making the giant sad. ④A little boy stayed in the garden and showed his kindness to the giant with a kiss. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 28. Why wouldn’t the spring come into the giant’s garden? A. Because the children took away spring when leaving the garden. B. Because he was a selfish gardener and he didn’t welcome spring. C. Because he treated the children so badly that spring isn’t willing to come. D. Because a lot of strange flowers and trees were planted in the giant’s garden. 29. Which sentence in the story shows the giant’s kindness? A. He heard lovely music coming through the window. B. He said, “This is my garden! You must leave at once!” C. He took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. D. He built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Sharing leads to more happiness. B. Success needs the support of others. C. Lost years are worse than lost dollars. D. Friendship is love with understanding. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巨人和花园故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board:  TRESPASSERS WILL BE DRIVEN AWAY! The poor children no longer had a place to play”可知，孩子们不能够再进入花园，没有地方玩了。故TRESPASSERS指的是那些进入别人地方的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board:  TRESPASSERS WILL BE DRIVEN AWAY!”和“When spring came, flowers came out and the birds began to sing across the land. But in the giant’s garden, it was still winter.”和“The little boy stretched out his arms, put them around the giant’s neck and kissed him.”和“When the other children saw the giant was no longer that horrible, they came running back.”可知，正确的顺序是②③④①。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the other children saw the giant was no longer that horrible, they came running back. Along with them came the spring.”可知，当孩子们回来花园迎来春天，所以春天不来是因为巨人对孩子们不好，所以春天不愿意来。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The giant took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree”可知，巨人轻轻地把他放在手里，然后放在树上，展示出巨人对他人的关爱，这体现了巨人的善良。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，如果巨人不和孩子们分享花园，花园就会一直处于寒冬，而当他和孩子们分享花园后，花园就恢复生机，他自己也收获了快乐，所以这个故事传达的是分享会带来更多的快乐这一主题。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 31. This morning, our Biology teacher introduced a new experiment in detail so that every student could ________ (理解) the steps. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，我们的生物老师详细介绍了一个新实验，以便每个学生都能理解步骤。“理解”understand，could后接动词原形。故填understand。 32. After listening to the teacher carefully, we all wrote down notes so we could make a ________ (报告) on the steps correctly after we did the experiment. 【答案】report 【解析】 【详解】句意：在仔细听了老师的讲解后，我们都做了笔记，这样我们就可以在做实验后把正确的步骤做一个报告。“报告”report，a后跟单数名词。故填report。 33. When we finally started the experiment, an ________ /ˈɔːfl/ smell filled the classroom. Everyone had to cover their noses. 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们最终开始做实验时，一股难闻的气味弥漫在教室里。每个人都不得不捂住鼻子。根据“Everyone had to cover their noses.”和音标提示可知，每个人都不得不捂住鼻子，说明气味很难闻；考查awful“可怕的；极坏的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“smell”。故填awful。 34. The smell seemed to be ________(到处), so we opened the windows and soon the air was fresh again. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：气味似乎到处都是，所以我们打开了窗户，很快空气又变得清新了。到处的英文是everywhere，表示“在所有地方”，符合句子的语境。故填everywhere。 35. By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our ________ (错误) during the experiment. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：到课程结束时，我们被要求对实验过程中从自己的错误里学到的东西做一个简短的总结。“错误”对应的英文是mistake，可数名词。结合语境可知，此处应使用复数形式mistakes，表示不止一个错误。故填mistakes。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择5个适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 through the dark; silent; shouting; went through my mind; beating; since Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and ____36____ around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was ____37____ fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself. A moment of fear ____38____, but I told myself to calm down ____39____ I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly ____40____. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 【答案】36. silent 37. beating 38. went through my mind 39. since 40. through the dark 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在黑暗中经历恐惧和紧张，最终冷静下来，尝试自救的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：我周围一片漆黑，一片寂静。根据“the noise and shaking ended. It was dark...”可知，此处应是描述周围的环境，噪音和震动停止了，结合备选词，silent“安静的”符合语境，故填silent。 【37题详解】 句意：我感到紧张，心跳得很快。根据“my heart was ...fast”及备选词可知，此处指“心跳很快”，beat“跳动”，was后跟现在分词构成进行时结构。故填beating。 【38题详解】 句意：一阵恐惧闪过我的脑海，但我告诉自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。根据“A moment of fear..., but I told myself to calm down”及备选词可知，应是恐惧闪过脑海，备选词went through my mind符合语境，故填went through my mind。 【39题详解】 句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。根据“but I told myself to calm down ... I was still alive.”可知，应是因为还活着，所以要冷静，since“因为”符合语境，故填since。 【40题详解】 句意：我开始慢慢地在黑暗中前行。根据“I started to pull myself slowly ...”及备选词可知，应是在黑暗中前行，through the dark“在黑暗中”符合语境，故填through the dark。 C）根据中文提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。 41. 在冬天，一些鸟儿飞往很远的地方去寻找温暖晴朗的日子。 Some birds fly far away to find ______________ in winter. 【答案】a warm and sunny day##warm and sunny days 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“温暖晴朗的日子”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，warm“温暖的”，形容词；sunny“晴朗的”，形容词，两词是并列关系，一起修饰名词day“一天，日子”，可数名词，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“warm”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰，或者用名词复数形式days表泛指。故填a warm and sunny day/warm and sunny days。 42. 更多的建筑物会导致野生动物的空间越来越少。 More buildings will cause ________ for wild animals. 【答案】less and less space 【解析】 【详解】“空间”space，不可数名词，“越来越少”less and less，修饰不可数名词。故填less and less space。 43. 如果我们不采取措施保护熊猫，未来它们可能一只也不剩。 If we don’t do anything to protect pandas, _______________ in the future. 【答案】there may be none left 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“它们可能一只也不剩”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查there may be“可能有”；none left“一个也没有剩下”，其中none指代前文提到的“pandas”，left“剩下的；留下的”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“none”。故填there may be none left。 44. 大多数鸟类在白天活跃，所以你可以很容易地在那里观察它们。 Most birds are active ________, so you can easily watch them there. 【答案】in the daytime 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“在白天”，用介词短语in the daytime表示，故填in the daytime。 45. 他花五个小时在房间里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他失败了。 He ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed. 【答案】spent five hours (in) putting in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“花五个小时安装”的英文，本句需spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，five hours“五个小时”，putting in“安装”，根据“failed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent，故填spent five hours (in) putting in。 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答两个问题。 Our world is facing many dangerous situations. We must do something to protect the environment. The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO₂ is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes (污染) the atmosphere (大气), and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is going up so quickly that the sea level is caused to become higher and higher, and in the future, you may have difficulty seeing any city in the world. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy (破坏) nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO₂ and give out O₂. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be more easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas all the time. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We need to give up bad habits and try to develop good habits. We should buy and use environmentally-friendly products. To reduce air pollution, we can walk or take public transport. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. The World Is in ____46____ Problems we are facing The greenhouse effect ▶ CO2 is produced when fuels are burnt. Too much CO₂ causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. ▶ The earth’s temperature is ____47____ so fast that the sea level goes higher and higher and you may even find it ____48____ to see any city in the world. Cutting down forests ▶ Make the greenhouse effect worse. ▶ Cause animals to have ____49____ to live. ▶ Make it ____50____ for the rain to destroy the surface of the soil. ▶ Lead to floods and even more damage. Bad habits ▶ People create tons of rubbish, which pollutes our land and seas. ____51____ that should be taken ▶Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. ▶Develop good habits ____52____ of keeping bad ones. ▶Buy and use products ____53____ to the environment. 9. Please list (列举) one of your habits that cause pollution. (不限词数) _______________54_______________ 10. How will you turn your bad habit into a good one to help protect the environment? (不限词数) _______________55_______________ 【答案】46. Danger 47. rising##increasing 48. hard##difficult 49. nowhere 50. easier 51. Action##Actions 52. instead 53. friendly 54. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often use plastic bags while shopping. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界面临的环境问题并提出相应解决措施。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Our world is facing many dangerous situations.”可知，世界处于危险状况；考查in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语，这里是标题，首字母要大写。故填Danger。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is going up so quickly”可知，由于温室效应，地球温度上升得很快；考查rise“上升”或increase“增长”，动词；空前为“is”，这里应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词rise/increase的现在分词为rising/increasing。故填rising/increasing。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“and in the future, you may have difficulty seeing any city in the world.”可知，在未来，你可能很难看到世界上任何一个城市；此处考查find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事……”，这里应用hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填hard/difficult。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests”可知，砍伐森林使动物无处可住；考查have nowhere to live“无处可住”。故填 nowhere。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Cutting down trees also... causes the surface of the soil to be more easily destroyed by rain.”可知，砍伐树木使土壤表面更容易被雨水破坏；考查make it + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”，这里应用形容词比较级easier，在句中作宾语补足语。故填easier。 【51题详解】 根据第五段“In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action.”可知，本段讲述为保护环境应采取的行动；考查take action(s)“采取行动”，动词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Action(s)。 【52题详解】 根据第五段“We need to give up bad habits and try to develop good habits.” 可知，要养成好习惯而不是保留坏习惯；考查instead of “代替，而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。 【53题详解】 根据第五段“We should buy and use environmentally-friendly products.”可知，购买和使用对环境友好产品；考查friendly“友好的”，形容词；be friendly to“对……友好”，products friendly to the environment“对环境友好的产品”。故填friendly。 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often use plastic bags while shopping. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s____56____ it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c____57____ up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h____58____ the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w____59____ it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t____60____ of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f____61____ it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r____62____ Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s____63____ for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r____64____ when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u____65____. It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 【答案】56. (s)o 57. (c)lean 58. (h)elping 59. (w)hen 60. (t)housands 61. (f)ix 62. (r)emember 63. (s)omething 64. (r)unning 65. (u)sing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了地球日的相关情况及其意义，倡议人们一起保护地球。 【56题详解】 句意：那是在春天中旬，所以是种树和花的好时节。根据“That is the middle of spring”和“it is a good time for planting trees and flowers”为因果关系，可知so“所以”符合语境，故填(s)o。 【57题详解】 句意：有些人会清理垃圾。根据“Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day”并结合首字母可知clean up“清理”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数，故填(c)lean。 【58题详解】 句意：在学校过地球日的时候，学生们学习帮助地球。根据“Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution.”并结合首字母可知此处是说学生们学习帮助地球，help“帮助”，实义动词，符合语境，而“about”为介词，所以此处应用其动名词形式，故填(h)elping。 【59题详解】 句意：你知道它是什么时候开始的吗？根据“The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from ...of schools and communities across America on April 22”并结合首字母可知应是问地球日开始的时间，故填(w)hen。 【60题详解】 句意：1970年4月22日，第一个地球日由来自美国各地学校和社区的2000万人庆祝。根据首字母可知thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数schools和communities，表示数量，符合语境，故填(t)housands。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，我们能够修复它。此处应填动词原形，根据“It says our planet is in trouble”和“however”并结合首字母可知fix“修理”符合语境，故填(f)ix。 【62题详解】 句意：而且，我们应该每年都纪念地球日。此处应填动词原形，根据“We must think about our planet every day”和“also”及首字母可知remember“纪念”符合语境，故填(r)emember。 【63题详解】 句意：你也想在地球日为保护地球做些什么吗？根据“Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day”和“Here are some things we can do”可知此处询问读者是否想在地球日为保护地球做些什么，由首字母和语境可知something“一些事”，用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，符合语境，故填(s)omething。 【64题详解】 句意：当你离开的时候不要让水龙头一直开着。根据“when you leave”及首字母可知run“流动”符合语境，keep sth doing表示“让某物持续做某事”，故填(r)unning。 【65题详解】 句意：关掉我们不使用的灯。根据“turn off the lights”可知此处表示我们不在使用的灯，由首字母可知use“使用”符合语境，而由其前的be动词可知此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示正在使用的，故填(u)sing。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Your favourite season at school Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school. You need to write about: ★What does the school look like during that season? ★What do you often do at school in that season? ★What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season? 注意： 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2.不少于 80词（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My favourite season at school My favourite season at school is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite season at school My favourite season at school is spring. With colourful flowers and green leaves around, our school looks like a beautiful garden. We can always enjoy the fresh air and hear birds sing. In my free time, I often love reading under the trees and relaxing in the warm sunshine. I also like doing sports after school, as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. I hope a spring sports meeting will be held. Students can both have fun and develop teamwork spirit during different games. Spring, full of new life and energy, is my favourite season at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在学校最爱的季节，以及学校在这样的季节下的样子； 第二步，介绍在这样的季节下你喜欢做的活动； 第三步，介绍你想要学校在这样的季节下举办的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh air新鲜空气 ②relaxing放松 ③neither…nor既不……也不 [高分句型] ①I also like doing sports after school, as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②Students can both have fun and develop teamwork spirit during different games.（both…and句型结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （满分：100分；时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 3. How is Andy going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. When did William begin to dance? A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 6. When will Tom’s birthday party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 7. How many square kilometres does the nature reserve cover? A.210,000. B.21,000. C.2,100,000. 8. Where is Peter going? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 9. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a parent. C. A teacher and a student. 10. Where is Kate now? A. At home. B. In Japan. C. In America. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. Why does the girl like winter better? A. She likes snow. B. She likes skating. C. She likes swimming. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题 Information about ________ When At 6 o’ clock last ________afternoon Where In Sunlight Street What A car hit a boy and hurt his ________. The other boys sent him to the hospital and called the police. 13. A. a game B. a disaster C. an accident 14. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday 15. A. right arm B. right leg C. left leg 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where is Tom from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Italy. 17. How many classes does Tom have every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. What is Tom’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Math. 19 What do we know about Tom? A. He likes Beijing opera. B. He usually plays soccer. C. He enjoys playing volleyball. 20. What does Tom often do at his Chinese friends’ place? A. He studies Chinese. B. He has dinner. C. He cooks food. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a tortoise and two swans lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours ____1____ together. To their bad luck, there was no rain at all that year. The lake became dry. So, they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live. The two swans could fly easily, ____2____ for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them didn’t know what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our mouth on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what ____3____ to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea. One fine morning, while they ____4____ over a large town, the people of the town were very surprised and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wanted to know ____5____ it was about. It forgot its words and opened its mouth with wonder, asking, “Why is there...? Oh...!” Luckily, just in time, the tortoise didn’t fall and stayed safe. The swans quickly swam to support it and made sure it was alright. They all felt very happy and found another wonderful lake. 1. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiness 2. A. so B. or C. and D. but 3. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 4. A. flew B. were flying C. fly D. are flying 5. A. how B. when C. why D. what 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around our house, we make sure a small lawn (草坪) space remains green by watering regularly (定期地). I live in an area with a very large garden. There are many fruit trees ____6____ here along with many plants and lots of grass. That leads to the flying beauties—the birds visiting the space regularly. At first sight, the garden appears (似乎) very ____7____, but in fact, many birds live in it or visit it quite often, singing happily. Some people keep birds in cages to listen to their songs, but I say it is far better for the birds to live ____8____. Every morning I am woken up by the wonderful ____9____ of a magpie-robin (鹊鸲). The sound is so sweet and I lie in bed listening to the songs ____10____ the bird flies away. Small plants and bushes provide good ____11____ for insects and very small birds, while larger trees will attract (吸引) visits from more birds. They come to sing, rest a bit or look for food. So it is always a ____12____ to see them. I just sit quietly and watch them go about their business. It’s easy to attract birds to your ____13____ no matter how small and close it is to a city. I have seen the spotted-dove, pigeon and even other little birds that are too unusual for me to ____14____. They sing, dance and ____15____ their beautiful colours. It is quite a treat. On the other hand, those little sparrows are so naughty that they come into the house to steal food. 6. A. shaking B. moving C. growing D. changing 7. A. strange B. quiet C. tidy D. colourful 8. A. bravely B. freely C. poorly D. alone 9. A. songs B. shouts C. actions D. dances 10. A. because B. when C. until D. since 11. A. memory B. view C. care D. cover 12. A. surprise B. shame C. pleasure D. problem 13. A. garden B. office C. truck D. building 14. A. greet B. name C. fight D. count 15. A. check B. paint C. accept D. show 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Puppies Play Baseball When puppies play baseball they like to have fun. They race and they roll as they run in the sun. They jump and they bump and they tumble (翻跟头) all day. It’s always exciting to watch as they _______. But nobody wins and they don’t score at all. Because, if they catch it, they chew up the ball. 16. What do the puppies do when playing baseball? A. They race and roll. B. They sing and dance. C. They walk slowly. D. They sit and watch others. 17. Which is the best word for the blank? A. hide B. play C. move D. arrive 18. Which of the following may puppies care more about when playing baseball? A. Following the rules of baseball. B. Showing off their skills to others. C. Winning the game and getting the treat. D. Having a good time playing with the ball. B China has its first group of four national parks to protect some endangered animals. a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower. b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical (典型的), and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. c Name: Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴). d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island. 19. Match the parks a—d with two topics: ①The park lies within one province; ②The park lies in more than one province. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ①—ab ②—cd B. ①—ad ②—bc C. ①—ac ②—bd D. ①—a ②—bcd 20. Which animal may NOT be seen at Wuyi Mountain National Park? A. B. C. D. 21. Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph? A. To ask people to plant more trees. B. To show the importance of the park. C. To introduce different kinds of animals. D. To tell why the National Park is in Hainan. C Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应). When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people in the ground. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt. Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A. E. with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage (破坏). To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system (防灾救灾机制) better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect (尊重) it. 22. How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What kind of damage can an earthquake probably cause? A. It can blow down a lot of trees overnight. B. It can make buildings fall and kill people. C. It can flood many places like roads and airports. D. It can make plants die because of too little water. 24. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? Mini-dictionary Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true. A. Fact—Opinion—Way B. Fact—Way—Opinion C. Opinion—Fact—Reason D. Opinion—Reason—Fact 25. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Why natural disasters can take away people’s lives. B. How we can respect nature and live better with it. C. Where we can learn about different natural disasters. D. Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous. D Once upon a time, there was a large, lovely garden. Its grass was soft and green. Its trees were filled with singing birds. Every afternoon, children would play in the garden after school. One day the children were playing in the garden. Suddenly, a giant showed up and cried in a loud voice. “This is my garden! You must leave at once!” The children ran away and dared not (不敢) come back. The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board: TRESPASSERS WILL BE DRIVEN AWAY! The poor children no longer had a place to play. Summer turned to fall and fall turned to winter. When spring came, flowers came out and the birds began to sing across the land. But in the giant’s garden, it was still winter. The green grass was covered with snow, and the cold winds kept the birds away. He felt sad as he looked at his frozen, white garden. One morning the giant heard lovely music coming through the window. He looked outside and saw a wonderful sight. Birds were flying about and singing, and flowers were peeking (偷看) up through the green grass. The trees were waving their arms softly in the warm wind. Children were sitting in the branches of the trees and more children were moving on their hands and knees through a hole in the wall. When seeing all these things, the giant’s heart started melting. “How selfish I have been!” he said. “Now I know why spring would not come here!” When the children saw the giant, they were so afraid that they all ran away, and the garden turned to winter again. But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming. He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree. The giant took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. At once the tree broke out in blossom. The birds came and sang in it. The little boy stretched (伸出) out his arms, put them around the giant’s neck and kissed him. When the other children saw the giant was no longer that horrible, they came running back. Along with them came the spring. “It is your garden now, little children,” said the giant as he took his great axe and knocked down the wall. Ever since then, the giant’s garden has been a children’s playground. 26. What is the meaning of the underlined word “TRESPASSERS”? A. Animals that are kept secretly. B. Plants that are growing wildly. C. People who go into others’ places. D. Birds who like flying to the gardens. 27. What’s the correct order of the story? ①Children came back and the giant’s garden has become children’s playground. ②The giant built a wall around his garden and put a notice to keep children away ③When spring came, it was still winter in the giant’s garden, making the giant sad. ④A little boy stayed in the garden and showed his kindness to the giant with a kiss. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 28. Why wouldn’t the spring come into the giant’s garden? A. Because the children took away spring when leaving the garden. B. Because he was a selfish gardener and he didn’t welcome spring. C. Because he treated the children so badly that spring isn’t willing to come. D. Because a lot of strange flowers and trees were planted in the giant’s garden. 29. Which sentence in the story shows the giant’s kindness? A. He heard lovely music coming through the window. B. He said, “This is my garden! You must leave at once!” C. He took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. D He built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Sharing leads to more happiness. B. Success needs the support of others. C. Lost years are worse than lost dollars. D. Friendship is love with understanding. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 31. This morning, our Biology teacher introduced a new experiment in detail so that every student could ________ (理解) the steps. 32. After listening to the teacher carefully, we all wrote down notes so we could make a ________ (报告) on the steps correctly after we did the experiment. 33. When we finally started the experiment, an ________ /ˈɔːfl/ smell filled the classroom. Everyone had to cover their noses. 34. The smell seemed to be ________(到处) so we opened the windows and soon the air was fresh again. 35. By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our ________ (错误) during the experiment. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择5个适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 through the dark; silent; shouting; went through my mind; beating; since Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and ____36____ around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was ____37____ fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself. A moment of fear ____38____, but I told myself to calm down ____39____ I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly ____40____. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. C）根据中文提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。 41. 在冬天，一些鸟儿飞往很远的地方去寻找温暖晴朗的日子。 Some birds fly far away to find ______________ in winter. 42. 更多的建筑物会导致野生动物的空间越来越少。 More buildings will cause ________ for wild animals. 43. 如果我们不采取措施保护熊猫，未来它们可能一只也不剩。 If we don’t do anything to protect pandas, _______________ in the future. 44. 大多数鸟类在白天活跃，所以你可以很容易地在那里观察它们。 Most birds are active ________, so you can easily watch them there. 45. 他花五个小时在房间里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他失败了。 He ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答两个问题。 Our world is facing many dangerous situations. We must do something to protect the environment. The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO₂ is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes (污染) the atmosphere (大气), and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is going up so quickly that the sea level is caused to become higher and higher, and in the future, you may have difficulty seeing any city in the world. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy (破坏) nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO₂ and give out O₂. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be more easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas all the time. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We need to give up bad habits and try to develop good habits. We should buy and use environmentally-friendly products. To reduce air pollution, we can walk or take public transport. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. The World Is in ____46____ Problems we are facing The greenhouse effect ▶ CO2 is produced when fuels are burnt. Too much CO₂ causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. ▶ The earth’s temperature is ____47____ so fast that the sea level goes higher and higher and you may even find it ____48____ to see any city in the world. Cutting down forests ▶ Make the greenhouse effect worse. ▶ Cause animals to have ____49____ to live. ▶ Make it ____50____ for the rain to destroy the surface of the soil. ▶ Lead to floods and even more damage. Bad habits ▶ People create tons of rubbish, which pollutes our land and seas. ____51____ that should be taken ▶Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. ▶Develop good habits ____52____ of keeping bad ones. ▶Buy and use products ____53____ to the environment. 9. Please list (列举) one of your habits that cause pollution. (不限词数) _______________54_______________ 10. How will you turn your bad habit into a good one to help protect the environment? (不限词数) _______________55_______________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s____56____ it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c____57____ up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h____58____ the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w____59____ it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t____60____ of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f____61____ it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r____62____ Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s____63____ for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r____64____ when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u____65____. It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 七、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Your favourite season at school Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school. You need to write about: ★What does the school look like during that season? ★What do you often do at school in that season? ★What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season? 注意： 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2.不少于 80词（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My favourite season at school My favourite season at school is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$