Unit 4 No rules, No order.【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册（鲁教版2024）

Unit 4 No rules, No order.考点卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．—Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2.Don’t _____ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn over D．turn down 3．— Can Dave go out ________ school nights? — No, he ________. A．on; can't B．at; can't C．on; can D．at; can 4.—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 5.It is very important ________ everyone ________ English well. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 6.It’s very cold outside today, so I _________ stay at home. A．must B．have to C．can D．must to 7.Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 8.We like ________ books and newspapers. A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading 9.Kate, remember ________ to the sick to cheer them up. A．sing B．to sing C．not to sing D．singing 10.You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, ________. A．also B．too C．neither D．either 11. Please focus ________ the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life. A. in B. of C. on D. for 12.________ sleep too late. It’s not good for your health. A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Can’t 13.Our school makes many new rules _________ us. Do you like your rules? A．helping B．helps C．to help D．help 14.Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 15.If Jimmy keeps ________ hard at school, he’ll be better and better. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 16.He is a _________ student at school, but he doesn’t speak to his mum _________ at home. A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．politely; polite D．polite; politely 17.—Would you like ________ some tea? —Yes, please. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 18.My teacher often gives me ________ about how to study English well. A．some advice B．some suggestion C．an adivce D．good advices 19.—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 20.Where are the children in the picture? A．In a classroom. B．In a hall. C．In a library. D．In an artroom. 21.________ have a picnic in the park. A．Let B．Let’s C．Would like D．Would you like 22.It’s too messy. Please _____ that box under the bed. A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts 23.I want ________ cool clothes in summer. A．to wear B．to put on C．wearing D．putting on 23.．根据画线部分读音，从A、B、C、D中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。 A．please B．eat C．healthy D．speak 24.I hope that more people can understand delivery workers (外卖骑手) and show more ________ towards them. A．belief B．respect C．standard D．interest 25. He was often absent ________ home and the son seldom saw him. A. from B. to C. at D. 不填 二、根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母填写单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show (尊敬) and love to our elders. 2．Sandy (练习) the piano in the evening. 3.When you’re visiting a museum, following all the r (规则) helps you have a better time. 4.I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place. 5.Thank you very much for l (借) me your bike. 6.—Where are you going, Julie? —Tom is a (缺席) from school today. I’m going to help him with his lessons. 7.It is p (礼貌的) to say “Thank you” when others help you any time. 8.We often buy (小吃) after school. 9.They need $3 million to (建造) the bridge. 10.You mustn’t throw (垃圾) around. 11.She decides to buy a black (皮带) for her father. 12.Do the students in your school wear (校服)? 13.Don’t make any n (噪音)in the classroom. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 14.We should learn from the scientist’s (精神、意志) . 15.Do you (理解) the meaning of “Time is money.”? 16.Tom must (到达) at school at 7: 30 in the morning. 17.Whose (夹克衫) are these? They aren’t mine. 18．Hector always gets back from work very late on (工作日). 19.What do you want to (点菜), Simon? 20. （如果）you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．This bad news makes all of us (happy). 2．How many (person) are there in the hall? 3．My mother is feeling much (good) these days. 4．Can you give me some about this math problem.( advice) 5．Please walk (quiet).They are sleeping. 6．I can’t find my key because my bedroom is (tidy). 7．Don’t make so much (noisy). They’re studying in the library. 8.Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better. 9.Lucy always gets back from work very late on (工作日). 10.What about (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 四、句型转换。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．He has to do his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） he to do his homework after dinner? 2．the, leave, dirty, don’t, kitchen, the, dishes, in（连词成句） 3．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please to others! 4.We have to listen to the teacher. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you listen to the teacher? , we . 5.Please sit next to Nancy.  (改为否定句) next to Nancy. 6.I can sing and dance, too. （改为否定句）。 I sing dance, . 7．I must read a book before I watch TV.（改为同义句） I must read a book before . 8.We must learn to take care of ourselves.（改为同义句） We must learn to ourselves. 9．Could you lend me some money?(同义句转换) May I some money you? 10.You must remember to come on time.（改为祈使句） come on time. 五、根据方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） arrive; bring; follow; like; must; wear; a; quiet; rule; strict Hi, I'm Henry. I have a good friend. His name is Simon. We are in the same class. There are many interesting clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, I 1. __ the story telling club best. This term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 2. __ with us. He makes a lot of 3. __ for us. Every student in the club must 4. __ them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 5. __ tell him first. We must 6. __ there on time. We can't 7. __ music players to the club. And we have to keep 8. __ and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 9. __ sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 10. __ hour every day. I think these rules are strict but important. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. _________5. __________ 6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. __________ 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．对不起，我上课迟到了。 I’m sorry, I class. 2．你必须起床后整理床铺吗？ Do you have to after you get up? 3．请不要在别人前面插队。 Please don’t before others. 4．在学校我们应当集中精力学习。 We should our study at school. 5．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 1 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 2 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 3 (we) hair short. I think these rules 4 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 6 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 7 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 No rules, No order.考点卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．—Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Lucy，在你的椅子上有一件校服。它是你的吗？——不，它不是。 考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此空表“一件校服”，表泛指，且uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 2.Don’t _____ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn over D．turn down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要打开收音机。婴儿在睡觉。A. turn off“关上”； B. turn on“打开”；C. turn over “移交”；D. turn down“关小”。本句子是考查祈使；句的否定句的用法。从后面句子的意思“孩子在睡觉”可以理解前面的句子是用祈使句的否定句表示“不要打开收音机”的意思。故选B。 3．— Can Dave go out ________ school nights? — No, he ________. A．on; can't B．at; can't C．on; can D．at; can 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Dave可以在学校的晚上外出吗？——不，他不能。 考查介词和否定答语。on 在……；at 在……；can’t 不能；can 能。首先，at night意为“在晚上”，但此处前面有限定词school，属于更具体的时间点，应用on。第二空根据No可知是否定答语，故用can’t。故选A。 4.—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析，borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I … your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t … it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 5.It is very important ________ everyone ________ English well. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学好英语对每个人都很重要。 考查it固定句型。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth表示“做某事对某人是……的”。it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选B。 6.It’s very cold outside today, so I _________ stay at home. A．must B．have to C．can D．must to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天外面特别冷。所以我不得不待在家。 考查情态动词。must 必须。have to 不得不；can 可以；must to 表述错误。根据句意，此处是因为客观原因而“不得不”待在家。must表示“主观”，have to表示“客观”。故选B。 7.Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西不高兴，因为家里有太多的规则，她有太多的作业。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“rules”可知，是名词复数，因此第一空too many符合句意；再者根据“homework”可知，是不可数名词，因此第二空too much符合句意，故选C。 8.We like ________ books and newspapers. A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们喜欢读书和读报。 考查动词辨析。look看，强调动作；see看见，强调结果；watch观看（比赛、电视等）；read阅读。根据空后的“books and newspapers”可知，应是：读书和读报，搭配的动词应为read。故选D。 9.Kate, remember ________ to the sick to cheer them up. A．sing B．to sing C．not to sing D．singing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：凯特，记得唱歌给病人听，让他们高兴起来。 考查动词不定式。remember to do“记得做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；根据“to cheer them up”可知，此事尚未做，应该是记得唱歌给病人听，需要动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 10.You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, ________. A．also B．too C．neither D．either 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你不能在教室里喝东西，也不能在教室里吃东西。 考查副词辨析。also也（用于肯定句句中）；too也（用于用于肯定句句尾，前后由逗号隔开）；neither两者都不（用于句首）；either也不（用于否定句句尾，前后由逗号隔开）。根据“You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food”可知此处表达“也不”，为否定句，并用于句尾。故选D。 11. Please focus ________ the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life. A. in B. of C. on D. for 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：请专注你生活中的快乐，你就会过得很快乐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面；for为了。focus on“专注于”，固定短语，故此处用on。故选C。 12.________ sleep too late. It’s not good for your health. A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要睡得太晚。这对你的健康不好。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选C。 13.Our school makes many new rules _________ us. Do you like your rules? A．helping B．helps C．to help D．help 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们学校制订了许多新规则来帮助我们。你喜欢你的规则吗？ 考查非谓语。helping 动名词或现在分词；helps 动词第三人称单数；to help 动词不定式；help 动词原形。根据句意，可知此处是动词不定式表目的，作目的状语。故选C。 14.Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：凯特，明天把你的作业带来。祈使句以动词原形开头。 15.If Jimmy keeps ________ hard at school, he’ll be better and better. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果吉米在学校继续努力学习，他会越来越好。 考查非谓语动词。考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，所以填动名词。故选C。 16.He is a _________ student at school, but he doesn’t speak to his mum _________ at home. A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．politely; polite D．polite; politely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他在学校是一个有礼貌的学生, 但是在家里他对妈妈说话不礼貌。 考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，为形容词；politely礼貌地，为副词。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词student, 所以用polite；第二个空需要副词修饰动词speak, 所以用politely。故选D。 17.—Would you like ________ some tea? —Yes, please. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——好的，请。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组，所以A项符合。故选A。 18.My teacher often gives me ________ about how to study English well. A．some advice B．some suggestion C．an adivce D．good advices 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的老师经常给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词。根据“My teacher often gives me ... about how to study English well.”可知，此处指给我一些建议，应用some advice/suggestions。故选A。 19.—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。 考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 20.Where are the children in the picture? A．In a classroom. B．In a hall. C．In a library. D．In an artroom. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：图片中的孩子们在哪里？ 考查名词辨析。In a classroom在教室；In a hall在走廊；In a library在图书馆；In an artroom在美术教室。根据图片可知，孩子们在走廊里。故选B。 21.________ have a picnic in the park. A．Let B．Let’s C．Would like D．Would you like 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们在公园里野餐。 考查祈使句。句子是陈述句，故排除CD；let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。故选B。 22.It’s too messy. Please _____ that box under the bed. A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts 答案：C 【解析】句意：太乱了。请把那个盒子放在床底下。 考查祈使句。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头。故选C。 23.I want ________ cool clothes in summer. A．to wear B．to put on C．wearing D．putting on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天我想穿凉爽的衣服。 考查动词辨析。wear指穿戴的状态；put on指穿戴的动作。want后用动词不定式；根据“cool clothes in summer.”可知，这里指穿戴的状态。故选A。 23.．根据画线部分读音，从A、B、C、D中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。 A．please B．eat C．healthy D．speak 【答案】C 【解析】句意：根据画线部分读音，从A、B、C、D中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。 考查语音。please/pliːz/；eat/iːt/；healthy/ˈhelθi/；speak/spiːk/。根据音标可知，单词please，eat，speak中画线字母组合的音标是/iː/，而单词healthy划线字母组合的音标是/e/，故画线部分与其他三个读音不同的为healthy。故选C。 24.I hope that more people can understand delivery workers (外卖骑手) and show more ________ towards them. A．belief B．respect C．standard D．interest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我希望更多的人能够理解外卖骑手，尊重他们。 考查名词辨析。belief信任；respect尊敬；standard标准；interest兴趣。根据“can understand delivery workers (外卖骑手) and show more … towards them”可知，理解他们并尊重他们，故选B。 25. He was often absent ________ home and the son seldom saw him. A. from B. to C. at D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。from从；to到；at在。此处是固定短语be absent from“缺席，不在”。故选A。 二、根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母填写单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show (尊敬) and love to our elders. 【答案】respect 【解析】句意：重阳节是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的日子。根据“a time to show...and love”可知，空格处应用一个名词和love为并列结构，根据中文提示，名词respect“尊敬”符合语境。故填respect。 2．Sandy (练习) the piano in the evening. 【答案】practices/practises 【解析】句意：桑迪晚上练习钢琴。根据句意可知，本题时态为一般现在时。所填词在句中作谓语，句子的主语“Sandy”是第三人称单数，故填动词第三人称单数形式。“练习”对应的英文为practices/practises，动词，其第三人称单数形式为practices/practises。故填practices/practises。 3.When you’re visiting a museum, following all the r (规则) helps you have a better time. 【答案】(r)ules 【解析】句意：当你参观一个博物馆时，遵守所有的规定帮助你玩的更开心。rule“规则”，all后接可数名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。 4.I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place. 【答案】awful 【解析】句意：我想回去。它是一个糟糕的地方。根据汉语提示，应填awful，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填awful。 5.Thank you very much for l (借) me your bike. 【答案】(l)ending 【解析】句意：非常感谢你把自行车借给我。根据“Thank you very much for...me your bike”可知是感谢对方把自行车借给自己，lend“借出”，介词for后加动名词。故填(l)ending。 6.—Where are you going, Julie? —Tom is a (缺席) from school today. I’m going to help him with his lessons. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】句意：——朱莉，你要去哪里？——汤姆今天没来上学。我要帮他补习功课。根据“Tom is a ... from school today. I’m going to help him with his lessons.”可知，因为汤姆缺课了，所以要帮他补课。be absent from“不在，缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 7.It is p (礼貌的) to say “Thank you” when others help you any time. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】句意：当别人在任何时候帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“It is…to say ‘Thank you’ when others help you any time”及首字母可知，当别人帮助你时说谢谢你是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。 8.We often buy (小吃) after school. 【答案】snacks 【解析】句意：放学后我们经常买小吃。“小吃”snack，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填snacks。 9.They need $3 million to (建造) the bridge. 【答案】build 【解析】句意：他们需要300万美元来建造这座桥。建造：build，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填build。 10.You mustn’t throw (垃圾) around. 【答案】litter 【解析】句意：你不能随处乱扔垃圾。表达“垃圾”应用litter，为不可数名词。故填litter。 11.She decides to buy a black (皮带) for her father. 【答案】belt 【解析】句意：她决定给爸爸买一条黑皮带。根据“She decides to buy a black…for her father.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一条黑色的皮带，空前“a”后应跟可数名词单数形式，belt“皮带”，符合语境。故填belt。 12.Do the students in your school wear (校服)? 【答案】uniforms 【解析】句意：你们学校的学生穿校服吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词uniform，名词，且根据“the students”提示，此处指的不止一位学生穿校服，故uniform应用复数形式。故填uniforms。 13.Don’t make any n (噪音)in the classroom. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。我们应该认真听老师讲课。根据“We should listen to our teacher carefully.”可知此处指不要制造噪音，noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。 14.We should learn from the scientist’s (精神、意志) . 【答案】spirit 【解析】句意：我们应该学习科学家的精神。spirit“精神，意志”，不可数名词，故填spirit。 15.Do you (理解) the meaning of “Time is money.”? 【答案】understand 【解析】句意：你理解“时间就是金钱”的意思吗？understand“理解”，动词。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少谓语动词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应使用动词understand，且助动词do后跟动词原形。故填understand。 16.Tom must (到达) at school at 7: 30 in the morning. 【答案】arrive 【解析】句意：Tom必须在早晨7点半到学校。arrive at表示“到达”，must情态动词，后接动词原形。故填arrive。 17.Whose (夹克衫) are these? They aren’t mine. 【答案】jackets 【解析】句意：这些夹克是谁的？它们不是我的。根据“are these”可知，此处填名词复数，jackets为jacket“夹克衫”的复数形式。故填jackets。 18．Hector always gets back from work very late on (工作日). 【答案】weekdays 【解析】句意：Hector在工作日总是很晚才下班。短语on weekdays意为“在工作日”，介词短语在句子中可作状语。故填weekdays。 19.What do you want to (点菜), Simon? 【答案】order 【解析】句意：Simon，你想要点什么？order“点菜”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填order。 20. （如果）you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades. 【答案】If 【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你不会取得好成绩。本句缺少连词，所以填if。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．This bad news makes all of us (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【解析】句意：这个坏消息使我们大家都不高兴。此处是“make sb.+adj.”结构，使用形容词作宾语补足语；结合“This bad news”可知，坏消息使我们不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境，故填unhappy。 2．How many (person) are there in the hall? 【答案】persons 【解析】句意：在大厅里有多少人？person“人”，是名词，how many“多少”，后接复数名词，故填persons。 3．My mother is feeling much (good) these days. 【答案】better 【解析】句意：这些天我母亲感觉好多了。good好的，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用good的比较级，故填better。 4．Can you give me some about this math problem.( advice) 【答案】advice 【解析】句意：你能给我就这个数学问题提点建议吗？名词advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，some意为“一些”，其后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里是直接填不可数名词“建议”advice。 5．Please walk (quiet).They are sleeping. 【答案】quietly 【解析】句意：请安静地走路，他们正在睡觉。 根据题干，可知设空处修饰前面的动词walk，所以应填入一个副词，提示词quiet“安静的”，形容词，与其所对应的副词是quietly“安静地”，故答案为quietly。 6．I can’t find my key because my bedroom is (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【解析】句意：我找不到我的钥匙，因为我的卧室不整洁。根据“I can’t find my key”可知，找不到钥匙，因此房间是不整洁的，untidy“不整洁”。故填untidy。 7．Don’t make so much (noisy). They’re studying in the library. 【答案】noise 【解析】句意：别制造这么多噪音。他们在图书馆学习。根据“Don’t make so much...”可知，此处是“make noise”短语，意为“制造噪音”，故填noise。 8.Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better. 【答案】rules 【解析】句意：遵守学校的规则能帮你越来越好。学校规则不是一条，所以用名词的复数形式rules，故填rules。 9.Lucy always gets back from work very late on (工作日). 【答案】weekdays 【解析】句意：露西在工作日总是下班回来的很晚，weekday是可数名词，工作日不是一天。所以应填weekdays，故填rules。 10.What about (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 【答案】ordering 【解析】句意：点一些牛肉面和饺子怎么样？order“订购”，动词；“What about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，此处应用ordering。故填ordering。 四、句型转换。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．He has to do his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） he to do his homework after dinner? 【答案】 Does have 【解析】句意：晚饭后他不得不做作业。原句中she是第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时，主语前用助动词does进行提问，其后动词用原形，has原形为have。故填Does；have。 2．the, leave, dirty, don’t, kitchen, the, dishes, in（连词成句） 【答案】Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 【解析】分析所给单词可知，此句为否定祈使句。don’t位于句首，首字母应大写；don’t后接动词原形，leave为动词原形，留下；the dirty dishes脏盘子；in the kitchen在厨房里，作地点状语位于句末。故答案为：Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。” 3．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please to others! 【答案】be polite 【解析】句意：你对其他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时，需用动词原形，are的原形为be，be polite表示“礼貌的”，故填be polite。 4.We have to listen to the teacher. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you listen to the teacher? , we . 【答案】 Do have to Yes do 【解析】句意：我们必须听老师的话。原句含有“have to”，改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词do，have to的位置不变，位于主语之后。以“do you...”为首的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, I/we do.”。故填Do；have；to；Yes；do。 5.Please sit next to Nancy.  (改为否定句) next to Nancy. 【答案】 Don’t sit 【解析】句意：请坐在Nancy旁边。原句是祈使句，要改成否定祈使句，需要借助don’t，其结构为：don’t + 动词原形，句首开头字母要大写。故填Don’t；sit。 6.I can sing and dance, too. （改为否定句）。 I sing dance, . 【答案】 can’t or either 【解析】句意：我也会唱歌跳舞。含情态动词can的句子变否定句时，直接在后面加not，即can’t，and“和”用在肯定句中，变否定句时，要变成or“和”，too“也”用在肯定句句末，either“也”用在否定句句末，故填can’t；or；either。 7．I must read a book before I watch TV.（改为同义句） I must read a book before . 【答案】 watching TV 【解析】句意：我必须在看电视之前读一本书。原句before是连词，引导时间状语从句，改写句中before可以用作介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填watching；TV。 8.We must learn to take care of ourselves.（改为同义句） We must learn to ourselves. 【答案】 look after 【解析】句意：我们必须学会照顾我们自己。take care of =look after照顾，照料，故填look；after。 9．Could you lend me some money?(同义句转换) May I some money you? 【答案】 borrow from 【解析】句意：你能借给我一些钱吗？原句主语是you，谓语动词lend“借出”，而转换句主语是I，所以此处表达的是“借入”，要用单词borrow，构成短语borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，所以动词直接用原形。故填borrow；from。 10.You must remember to come on time.（改为祈使句） come on time. 【答案】 Remember to 【解析】句意：你必须记得准时来。题目要求改为祈使句，故应用动词原形开头，且首字母大写，句中为“remember to do”结构，故填Remember；to。 五、根据方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） arrive; bring; follow; like; must; wear; a; quiet; rule; strict Hi, I'm Henry. I have a good friend. His name is Simon. We are in the same class. There are many interesting clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, I 1. __ the story telling club best. This term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 2. __ with us. He makes a lot of 3. __ for us. Every student in the club must 4. __ them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 5. __ tell him first. We must 6. __ there on time. We can't 7. __ music players to the club. And we have to keep 8. __ and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 9. __ sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 10. __ hour every day. I think these rules are strict but important. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. _________5. __________ 6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. __________ 1.like：根据 “Of all the clubs” 可知是最喜欢讲故事俱乐部，“like...best” 表示 “最喜欢……”，主语是 “I”，一般现在时，动词用原形，所以填 “like”。 2.strict：“be strict with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “对某人严格”，所以填 “strict”。 3.rules：“a lot of” 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “rules”，“He makes a lot of rules for us.” 意为 “他为我们制定了很多规则”。 4.follow：“must” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“follow the rules” 表示 “遵守规则”，所以填 “follow”。 5.must：根据语境可知在俱乐部打篮球必须先告诉老师，“must” 表示 “必须”，所以填 “must”。 6.arrive：“must” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“arrive there” 表示 “到达那里”，所以填 “arrive”。 7.bring：“can't” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“bring sth. to...” 表示 “把某物带到……”，所以填 “bring”。 8.quiet：“keep quiet” 是固定短语，意为 “保持安静”，所以填 “quiet”。 9. wear：“have to” 后接动词原形，“wear sports clothes” 表示 “穿运动服”，所以填 “wear”。 10.an：“hour” 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 “an”，“We have to practice playing basketball for an hour every day.” 意为 “我们每天必须练习打篮球一小时”。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．对不起，我上课迟到了。 I’m sorry, I class. 【答案】 arrive/am late for 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“迟到”，英语表达为be/arrive late for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am，实义动用原形，故填arrive/am late for。 2．你必须起床后整理床铺吗？ Do you have to after you get up? 【答案】 make your bed 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“整理床铺”，英语表达为make one’s bed，句子主语是you，所以此处one’s应用your代替，空格前是have to，动词应用原形，故填make your bed。 3．请不要在别人前面插队。 Please don’t before others. 【答案】jump the queue 【解析】根据英汉对照可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，don’t“不要”，jump the queue “ 插队”，故填jump the queue。 4．在学校我们应当集中精力学习。 We should our study at school. 【答案】 focus on 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“集中精力”的英文表达。focus on意为“专注于、集中于”，focus on our study意为“集中精力学习”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填focus；on。 5．我考虑一下，尽快打电话给你。 I’ll it and call you soon. 【答案】 think about 【解析】表达“考虑”用动词短语think about，I’ll是I和will的缩写形式。will后跟动词原形，本句时态为一般将来时。故填think；about。 七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 1 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 2 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 3 (we) hair short. I think these rules 4 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 6 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 7 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 【答案】 1．for 2．to come 3．our 4．really 5．relaxing 6．days 7．because 8．After 9．The 10．finishing 【导语】本文是安娜和她的朋友们在谈论规则。 1．句意：我们不可以上课迟到。根据“be late…class”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填for。 2．句意：如果我们没有按时完成作业，老师们会请我们的家长来学校。根据“ask our parents”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词come的不定式为to come。故填to come。 3．句意：不行，并且我们必须剪短发。hair为名词，此处应用代词we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词hair。故填our。 4．句意：我觉得这些规定真的帮了我们很多。help为动词，应用形容词real的副词really来修饰。故填really。 5．句意：我觉得它很令人放松。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语，代词it指代上文提到的reading“阅读”这件事，因此应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 6．句意：是的，但我们必须在十天内归还它们。基数词ten修饰复数名词。名词day的复数形式为days。故填days。 7．句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我的爸妈为我定了很多家规。根据“my parents make so many rules for me at home”可知，父母为她制定家规是她感觉糟糕的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，把脏盘子留在厨房里，可知应是指饭后，应用介词after表示“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 9．句意：我唯一能做的事情就是做作业。根据“only thing”可知其前应用定冠词the来限定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 10．句意：在上学的日子时，做完作业后我可以看电视吗？介词after后接动词finish的动名词finishing。故填finishing。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$