内容正文:
Unit 7
A Day to Remember
Section A Grammar Focus~3d
terrible
actor
gun
try on
along
road
create
adj.糟糕的
n. 演员
n. 枪
试穿
prep. 沿着;顺着
n.道路
v.创造
Words & Expressions
Presentation
3a Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past.
3a
Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that.
Did you go on aschool trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.
上车
形容词修饰复合不定代词,放在其后
定义
构成(动词的规则性和不规则性变化)
句式结构
一般过去时(一)
时间标志词
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
定义
yesterday
now
past
yesterday(昨天),
last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年),
two days/ months ago(两天/两个月前),
the day before yesterday(前天),
in 2000(在2000年),
just now(刚才),
a moment ago(刚才)等常与一般过去时连用。
时间标志词
练习:判断下列句子是否用一般过去时。
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
He had a good time last summer?
He was there five minutes ago.
The little girl was born in 2008.
When Tony was young, his parents passed away.
I saw him at the gate of the school just now.
(1)be动词的过去式:am / is are
(2)实义动词的过去式:
①一般在词尾加-ed。
例如:play—played; clean—cleaned
②以不发音的字母e结尾的直接加-d。
例如:live—lived; like—liked
was
were
动词过去式变化规则
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed。
例如: study—studied; worry—worried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
例如:stop—stopped; plan—planned
make→made have→had
go→went do→did
sit→sat can→could
eat→ate buy→bought
write→wrote swim→swam
sing→sang begin→began
抢答时刻
练习:用正确的形式将句子补充完整。
1. I ______(go) to the countryside last weekend.
2. David ______(have) a great time during the summer holiday.
3. I _______(buy) a bunch of flowers for my mother.
4. My elder sister ______(eat) up all the pears just now.
5. My grandpa ______(sit) there without speaking.
went
had
bought
ate
sat
句式结构
含be动词
肯定句:主语+ was/ were+其它
否定句:主语+ was/ were+ not +其它
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其它
特殊疑问句:疑问句+was/were+主语+其它
I was late for school yesterday.
am/is
are
was
were
I wasn’t late for school yesterday.
Were you late for school yesterday?
过去式
过去式
wasn’t
否定
否定
weren’t
Where were you yesterday?
含实义动词
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句:
主语+ did not/didn’t +动词原形+其它
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问句+did+主语+其它
I played basketball yesterday.
I didn’t play basketball yesterday.
Did you play basketball yesterday?
What did you do yesterday?
① 我去了动物园。
②我没有去动物园。
③你去动物园了吗?
④昨天你做了什么?
I went to the zoo.
I didn’t go to the zoo.
Did you go to the zoo?
What did you do yesterday?
练习:翻译下列的句子。
3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses.
1.my favourite actor,the day before yesterday,I,see,in a film
I saw my favorite actor in a film the day before yesterday.
2.they,a day,spend,on a chicken farm,last month
They spent a day on a kitchen farm last month.
3.two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be
There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago.
4.last night,stop,the doctor,work,at ten o’clock
The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night.
5.Ms Li,last Wednesday,meet,in the street,one of her friends
Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday.
3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
see learn be walk think work
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De.We _many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We along the mountain roads and about the past. Many people back then hard to create what we have today. It a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.
learnt
saw
walked
thought
worked
was
了解
例如
make sb do sth
让某人做某事
3d In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day.
Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had some bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he …
What did you do yesterday?
I …
What time did you do it?
It was …
Language points
1.The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night.
stop--stopped
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(指停止一件事,去做另一件事)
It’s time for lunch . Let’s stop to have it .
该吃午饭了。我们停下来去吃吧。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(指停止正在做的事)
Stop drawing on the desk , Tony !
托尼,别在书桌上画画!
拓展: stop (名词)车站
2.We also tried on some uniforms from the past.
try on 试穿
“动词+副词”型短语。
名词作宾语时,可放在 try 和 on 之间,也可放在on后面;
人称代词做宾语时,要放在 try 和 on 之间
I want to try the pink dress on. = I want to try on the pink dress.
If you like the pink dress, you can try it on.
He wants to ____ an actor when he grows up.
A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming
They walked ____ the street to find the shop.
A. along B. across C. through D. over
There are many cars ____ the road.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
He can ____ many interesting stories.
A. created B. creates C. create D. creating
She wants to ____ the dress before buying it.
A. trying on B. tries on C. tried on D. try on
√
√
√
√
√
用动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (work) in that bank four years ago.
2. I _________ (think) of a good idea just now.
3. I _________ (see) him yesterday.
4. He_________ (come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. He _________ (tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
6. _________ you _________ (try) to call me last night?
saw
came
told
Did
try
worked
thought
were at/in the cinema.
were at the station.
Mr and Mrs Hall were in/at a restaurant.
Ben was on the beach.
was at work.
(*possible answer)
Homework
1. Preview the passage in Section B 1b.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!
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