UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应素能提升训练第39页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Please could you sponsor (资助) me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged? 2.She wants to buy a more beautiful vase (花瓶) to decorate the room. 3.I like the taste of wine (葡萄酒) and enjoy trying different kinds. 4.The last Ming Dynasty emperor (皇帝) hanged himself from this tree. 5.These magnificent (宏伟的) ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people. Ⅱ.短语填空 be regarded as；by accident；due to；be fond of；on the move 1.Chess has long been regarded as a measure of intellect. 2.She is fond of Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry. 3.It's difficult to keep track of her because she's always on the move. 4.Whether you break the vase by accident or on purpose, you will not get away with it. 5. Major rivers and lakes in China have seen their water levels rise due to the continuous rain. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The three generations are all fond of the old singer. 2.Telling lies frequently (frequent) makes him unpopular among his classmates. 3.We took a rest in the shade of a large tree. 4.He told us that the people frequently visiting the hall were mostly (most) from poor families. 5.Because of the severe pollution, the water in the river is too dirty (dirt) to drink. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.What tremendous challenges I am faced with at present! 现在我面临着多么巨大的挑战啊！ 2.Whether it is speaking or writing, quality input ensures quality output. 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。 3.Generally speaking, the more confident you are, the more likely you will reach your goal. 一般来说，你越是自信，就越有可能达成目标。 4. Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天去海滨郊游。 5.Don't watch TV while (you are) doing your homework. (你)做作业的时候，不要看电视。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (德州高一期末)There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest painters from China. Li Cheng (919-967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty) Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance. Fan Kuan (990-1020, Song Dynasty) Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature.His finest work Travelers among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration. Qi Baishi (1864-1957) One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time.He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China.He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass. Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010) Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes.Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art.In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最伟大的四位画家的作品和特色。 1.What do we know about Li Cheng? A.He loved landscape paintings. B.He copied many artists' work. C.His work gained worldwide recognition. D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever.”可知，李成他喜欢山水画。故选A。 答案　A 2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings? A.They have foggy appearances. B.They lack diversity in the theme. C.They come under Western influence. D.They show advanced traditional painting skills. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China.”可知，齐白石绘画的主要特点是他们展示了先进的传统绘画技巧。故选D。 答案　D 3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common? A.They were all modern painters. B.They all created landscape paintings. C.They were all impacted by Western art. D.They were all pioneers in traditional art history. 解析　细节理解题。根据Li Cheng后的“Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.”；Fan Kuan后的“His finest work Travelers among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting”；Qi Baishi后的“He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.”以及Wu Guanzhong后的“Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes.”可知，这四位中国画家共同之处在于他们都创作了山水画。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (河北高一期中)In your daily life negative emotions (负面情绪) can do great harm to you.If you want to stay away from bad feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in. 1 To achieve it, you should keep to the following points. Start smiling more.When you smile, your brain start neural (神经系统的) messages that actually make you feel more positive.Even if you're feeling kind of unhappy, make your face do the work of smiling to have a good day. 2 It's easy for you to say something that can bring you down.Using positive (积极的) words has a good effect on your mood and your view. Do nice things for others.Sometimes you may have a day with bad feelings. 3 You can choose to spread heart-warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful.To lighten someone else's day, you can clean up the house before your partner or roommate gets home or pick up coffee for your office. Be with people you enjoy.If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with people who bring out the best in you. 4 Keep a diary and record each day.If you sometimes end the day on a unpleasant note, train yourself to turn that around.Instead, sit down and pour yourself a cup of tea. 5 What happened？What went right？What went wrong？Put it all down. A.That doesn't mean you have to be like that. B.Make some changes in the words you use. C.Don't judge yourself simply by others' feelings. D.Just think over it and start writing about your day. E.Hang out with those who are supportive and friendly. F.It is important to find the bright side and stay positive. G.Talk about things that went along well and explain why. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章就如何远离负面情绪，保持积极乐观的心态给出了几条建议。 1.解析　上文“In your daily life negative emotions (负面情绪) can do great harm to you.If you want to stay away from bad feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in.”说明如果想要远离负面情绪，训练自己让光明进来，选项F“找到光明的一面并保持乐观是很重要的。”承接上文，说明找到光明一面的重要性。选项中the bright side和上文中“let the light in”语义相关，选项中positive和上文“negative emotions”相对。故选F。 答案　F 2.解析　下文“It's easy for you to say something that can bring you down.Using positive (积极的) words has a good effect on your mood and your view.”建议使用积极词汇，选项B“对你使用的词汇做一些改变。”概括本段大意。选项中words和下文“words”词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B。 答案　B 3.解析　上文(段首)“Do nice things for others.”建议为别人做点好事，选项A“那并不意味着你必须那样做。”承接上文，转折语义，说明并不一定要做好事，引出下文“You can choose to spread heart-warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful.”说明不一定要做好事，只要传播温暖人心的东西，就能得到快乐。故选A。 答案　A 4.解析　上文“Be with people you enjoy.If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with people who bring out the best in you.(和你喜欢的人在一起。如果你想要积极思考，就和那些积极思考的人在一起，和那些能激发你最好一面的人在一起。)”建议要和你喜欢的人以及能激发你最好一面的人在一起，选项E“和那些支持和友好的人出去玩。”承接上文。故选E。 答案　E 5.解析　上文(段首)“Keep a diary and record each day.”建议记日记，选项D“仔细想想，然后开始写你的一天。”承接上文，建议开始记录一天的生活，引出下文“What happened？What went right？What went wrong？”提出写作的内容。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (江苏高一期中)Art lovers in New Zealand 1. (enjoy)over 2，000 books from China and more than 200 paintings from both countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept.15. As one of a series of activities 2. (mark)the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交的)ties between China and New Zealand, the book exhibition included 217 pieces of artwork 3. have been collected from 40 cities in China. There were also 15 paintings from New Zealand. Dandi Wang, curator(馆长)of the exhibition and president of Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibition included more than 2，000 English language books with 4. (theme)ranging from political theory, medical information to Chinese 5. (tradition)cultural practices. Dave Bromwich, former president of the New Zealand China Friendship Society, who has visited China more than 50 times, said the exhibition represented “a very good insight into Chinese culture”. He encouraged New Zealanders to pick up 6. book and start to understand it. Ye Su, minister-counselor of the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was 7. (deep)impressed by the works 8. display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety of books at the exhibition would enable more New Zealanders to better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the two countries. The exhibition also included a range of children's books and a 9. (collect)of poems. It's expected that the books 10. (donate)to local libraries and schools and the paintings will be given to local children's hospitals. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰怀帕市举办的中国主题的图书展。 1.解析　考查时态。句意：9月15日，在新西兰怀帕市举行的中国主题书展上，新西兰的艺术爱好者们欣赏了2000多册来自中国的图书和200多幅来自两国的画作。根据时间状语“on Sept.15”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 答案　enjoyed 2.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，mark在句中不作谓语动词，它与activities之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语。故填marking。 答案　marking 3.解析　考查定语从句。句意：作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为217 pieces of artwork, 指物，从句中缺主语，因此使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 答案　that/which 4.解析　考查名词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰普赖姆传媒集团总裁王丹娣表示，展览包括2000多本英文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。theme在句中是可数名词，由“ranging from political theory, medical information to”可知，应该使用复数形式。故填themes。 答案　themes 5.解析　考查形容词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰普赖姆传媒集团总裁王丹娣表示，展览包括2000多册英文图书，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词practices。故填traditional。 答案　traditional 6.解析　考查冠词。句意：他鼓励新西兰人拿起一本书，开始理解它。book是单数可数名词且表泛指，book是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前面使用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案　a 7.解析　考查副词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公参叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用deep的副词deeply(深深地)修饰过去分词impressed。故填deeply。 答案　deeply 8.解析　考查介词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公参叶素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。on display意为“展出”。故填on。 答案　on 9.解析　考查名词。句意：展览还包括一系列儿童书籍和诗集。不定冠词a后面使用名词，需要的词义为“收藏”。故填collection。 答案　collection 10.解析　考查时态和语态。句意：预计这些书将捐赠给当地的图书馆和学校，画作将捐赠给当地的儿童医院。由后面的“will be given”可知，donate使用一般将来时，books与donate之间为被动关系。故填will be donated。 答案　will be donated Ⅳ.应用文写作 假如你是某中学学生李华，一天你在参观卢浮宫的时候，你的老师让你写一篇关于著名画家达·芬奇创作的《蒙娜丽莎》的介绍。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，用英语介绍一下这幅画。 [参考范文] Mona Lisa, one of the treasures in the Louvre Museum in Paris, is a well-known example of Leonardo da Vinci's extraordinary paintings. In the painting, a beautiful woman is sitting elegantly with an unsearchable smile, which is considered to be one of the most mysterious smiles in the world.Some people think she smiles because of her kindness while others think she smiles because of sadness.In my view, whatever her smile means, the fact is that she's graceful and particular.Not only is the background of this great painting beautiful but it (also) emphasizes the beauty of the woman. In conclusion, it is a blessing that we could enjoy such a wonderful painting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$