UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应素能提升训练第11页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Good teachers have insight (顿悟) into the problems of students. 2.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn (挣) money for themselves. 3.Recycle (回收利用) cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers as much as you can. 4.The shortage (短缺) of funds led to the company's internal problems. 5.Some of the internal (内部的) walls of my house are made of plasterboard. Ⅱ.短语填空 turn out；make a difference；break into a smile；set up；benefit from 1.Even small improvements can make a difference in the long term. 2.I am writing to tell you when and why I set up the environmental protection organization. 3.Even the most senior of us can't help but break into a smile when seeing various toys and cute dinosaur models. 4.You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from it. 5.Thousands of people turned out to watch the match against England yesterday. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Much to my relief (relieve), our house was not damaged in the flood. 2.Some teachers think digital tools are especially effective(effect) in activities like information searches and reports. 3.These measures would make a valuable contribution(contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents. 4.You are so kind to donate money to those survivors of the earthquake to help them out of difficulties. 5.My dream has become a reality (real) after years of efforts. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Sometimes we are so busy that we forget to find the beauty in life. 有时，我们如此繁忙以至于忘记去发现生活中的美。 2.As a matter of fact, the more a student is encouraged, the harder he will learn. 事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。 3.What annoys/upsets me is that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor. 让我烦恼的是，我不知道足够的单词，我的语法也很差。 4.We are working under the command of the manager that no expense (should) be spared to make the party a success. 我们在经理的指挥下工作，不惜一切代价使晚会成功。 5.To help you to achieve your dream, please follow my advice. 为了帮助你实现你的梦想，请听从我的建议。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (东莞高一联考)The pandemic (流行病) has left a lot of families in financial difficulty.Not only have many found it difficult to pay bills, they've also had to deal with huge unpaid debts. Thankfully, one very kind-hearted doctor, Omar Atiq, from Arkansas decided to forgive the $ 650，000 debt that his patients still had to pay. Dr Omar Atiq closed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years of offering patients radiation therapy (治疗), and CAT scans.While putting his affairs in order, with the help of a debt collection agency, Dr Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling to pay off their debts.“So my wife and I, as a family, thought about it and looked at forgiving all the debts.We saw that we could do it and then just went ahead and did it.” The reasoning behind the decision comes from his understanding toward those he's seen suffer throughout his years as a doctor, “Since I started practicing, I've always been rather uncomfortable with sick patients not only having to worry about their own health, quality of life, their longevity, their families and their jobs but also money.That's always concerned me.” Atiq's wife, Mehreen, shares his caring nature and supported her husband in his decision. So Omar sent the following letter at Christmas to around 200 of his patients：Although various health insurances pay most of the bills for the majority of patients, the deductibles (自付额) and co-pays can be burdensome.Unfortunately, that is the way our health care system currently works. My clinic has decided to forgive all the debts owed to the clinic by its patients. Omar, the father of four children who are also doctors or becoming doctors, seems to have always put the patients first.“I have never refused to see a patient, not for lack of health insurance or funds nor for any other reason.I've always considered it a high honor and privilege to be someone's physician—more important than anything else，” Omar shared with the local media. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名为Omar Atiq的医生在得知病人无力还款的情况后，免除了病人的医药费用。 1.When did Atiq realize his patients' inability to pay off their debts? A.As the debt collection agency helped him. B.When he was collecting the debt in person. C.After he clearly knew the details of the debt. D.After he found out the pandemic was serious. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“with the help of a debt collection agency, Dr Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling to pay off their debts.”可知，在债务公司的帮助下(债务公司帮助他要钱的时候), Dr Atiq意识到他的病人们苦苦挣扎还不起债务了，故选A。 答案　A 2.What mainly results in Dr Atiq's generous decision? A.His responsibility. B.His wife's support. C.His sympathy. D.His medical practice. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The reasoning behind the decision comes from his understanding toward those he's seen suffer throughout his years as a doctor”可知，是因为他对病人的理解(同情), 所以做了这样的决定，故选C。 答案　C 3.What can we learn about Dr Atiq? A.He values his patients and his job. B.He works together with his children. C.He will start another clinic in the future. D.He thinks that being a doctor is profitable. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Omar, the father of four children who are also doctors or becoming doctors, seems to have always put the patients first.”可知，Dr Atiq是一个重视病人，重视工作的医生，故选A。 答案　A 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Dr Atiq has made a very important decision. B.Dr Atiq removes his patients' financial burden. C.Dr Atiq has contributed a lot to the medical field. D.Dr Atiq has set a good example for all the doctors. 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Thankfully, one very kind-hearted doctor, Omar Atiq, from Arkansas decided to forgive the $650，000 debt that his patients still had to pay.”可知，文章介绍了Dr Atiq免除了病人的巨额债务，故选B。 答案　B B (新课标Ⅱ卷)Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there's a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says. “And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says. And you'll never be without something to read. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 5.Why did BART start the kiosk program? A.To promote the local culture. B.To discourage phone use. C.To meet passengers' needs. D.To reduce its running costs. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story，’ says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. ‘You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.'[旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”]”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C。 答案　C 6.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk？ A.By popularity.　　 B.By length. C.By theme. D.By language. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B。 答案　B 7.What has Trost been doing recently? A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher. D.Conducting interviews with artists. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A。 答案　A 8.What is Trost's opinion about BART's future? A.It will close down. B.Its profits will decline. C.It will expand nationwide. D.Its ridership will increase. 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，' she says.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (丽水高一期中)Turning a group of individuals into an effective team is like closing the fingers of a hand to make a fist. 1 To build a team, you need an understanding of individual and group psychology.What's more, you must engage the group in activities that will force them to work together and strengthen the bonds among them.The following activities may or may not be related to the work but can help the group perform as a team. 2 If your team members are highly skilled, your team will function better if you generously offer authority to appropriate individuals.If the team is relatively unskilled, a top-down management approach may be necessary. Institute a system of rewards for superior performance. 3 These rewards should be structured so every team member can win them, because competitive rewards tend to disrupt team spirit.The standards for qualifying for an award should be clear and fair. Hold periodic meetings in which team members are encouraged to provide feedback on team activities—comments, criticism and new ideas. 4 Establish an anonymous feedback system such as a comment box, and discuss these comments at each meeting. Take your team to weekend retreats(休养地)at least once a year.These retreats should offer challenging, but fun, group activities involving goals that no single team member can complete working alone. 5 You can choose a paintball war, for example, where the team is directed to conquer another team's region and defend its own. A.Ask your members to help organize the team. B.Select the ones removed from the work environment. C.Team members must feel free to express themselves honestly. D.Think about your organizational structure and make necessary changes. E.It's because teamwork greatly enlarges the effectiveness of individual efforts. F.Managers should structure the meeting so the team focuses first on general goals. G.Two types of rewards are useful—financial encouragement and public recognition. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养团队合作能力。 1.解析　根据前句“Turning a group of individuals into an effective team is like closing the fingers of a hand to make a fist.”可知，这里解释为什么要团队合作。所以选项E“It's because teamwork greatly enlarges the effectiveness of individual efforts.”符合上下文语境。故选E。 答案　E 2.解析　根据后文“If your team members are highly skilled, your team will function better if you generously offer authority to appropriate individuals.If the team is relatively unskilled, a top-down management approach may be necessary.”可知，本段介绍要考虑团队成员的组织结构。所以选项D“Think about your organizational structure and make necessary changes.”符合上下文语境。故选D。 答案　D 3.解析　根据前句“Institute a system of rewards for superior performance.”可知，这里进一步阐述奖励制度。所以选项G“Two types of rewards are useful—financial encouragement and public recognition.”符合上下文语境。故选G。 答案　G 4.解析　根据前句“Hold periodic meetings in which team members are encouraged to provide feedback on team activities—comments, criticism and new ideas.”和后句“Establish an anonymous feedback system such as a comment box, and discuss these comments at each meeting.”可知，要鼓励团队成员敢于表达自己。所以选项C“Team members must feel free to express themselves honestly.”符合上下文语境。故选C。 答案　C 5.解析　根据前句“These retreats should offer challenging, but fun, group activities involving goals that no single team member can complete working alone.”和后句“You can choose a paintball war, for example, where the team is directed to conquer another team's region and defend its own.”可知，这里解释如何选择休养地。所以选项B“Select the ones removed from the work environment.”符合上下文语境。故选B。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$