UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课件PPT)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（外研版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 6　Disaster and hope [对应学生用书第96页] Six. To help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens. Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas tube plus immediately typhoon [对应学生用书第96页] Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas disaster erupt occur announcement Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas with up of it about Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas through to after Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station It's just typical that Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas going down the stairs and onto the platform compared to the train Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应学生用书第97页] Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas to reach with going that/which definitely scared Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas showing Experts it have been worrying Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应学生用书第100页] Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas occurrence to It Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas It occurred to me/struck/hit me that Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas to announcement announcer announcement announced Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Wasting is Being brought Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas It is useless/no use telling her not to worry. Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Because Now that/Since for As Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Since/Now (that) you're interested in China's classical culture Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Here are some tips to help you increase the chances of surviving. Make a home earthquake plan.Find a safe place in every room, such as a desk or a table, where you can find cover in an earthquake.For two-floor homes, get a proper-sized ladder to get out through a window if the stairs are damaged. Decide where your family will re-meet if you are separated.Decide on an out-of-town relative for family members to get in touch with. Attach things such as tall furniture and water heaters to the wall so that they will not be knocked over during an earthquake. Prepare an emergency kit(成套工具)for your home and a car that has food, water, clothing, flashlights, a radio and a first aid kit in it. Know what to do when an earthquake starts.Drop, cover and hold on.Only move a few steps to a safe place for cover and stay there until the shaking stops.If you are in a car, slow down and drive to somewhere away from trees and power lines.Stay in your car until the shaking stops. Practice for the real thing to help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens. 1.attach v. 贴，系，把……固定 2.furniture n. 家具 3.first aid 急救 1.How many tips does the passage offer us? ______ 2.Why do we practice for the real thing in our daily life? ______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1.____ n.　　　　　 管子 2._____ adj. (用于数字后面表示)多，余 3.___________ adv. 即刻，马上 4._______ n. 台风 ►拓展单词 1.________ n.灾难，灾祸→disastrous adj.灾难性的，损失惨重的；极糟糕的 2._____ v.(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 3._____ v.发生→occurrence n.发生的事情；出现，发生 4.announce v.宣布；通知；声称→____________ n.通告，公告→announcer n.广播员；解说员 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.deal ____　　　 处理；对付；论及；相处；与……打交道 2.pick __ 买，购买；拾起；接人；学会；接收到 (信号或声音)；好转 3.a crowd __ 一群…… 4.make __ 获得成功；准时到达 5.think _____ 思考；探讨；为……费心思；想象 6.look _______ 浏览 7.due __ 由于，因为 8._____ all 毕竟，终究 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.________________________________________, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”. 在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！热！”。 2.________________________ my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. 我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。 3.Sure enough, ___________________________________________ is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. 果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。 4.This, however, is nothing _____________________. 不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。 5.__________________________________________, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space… 既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了…… [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1.Para.1　 A.Feeling a bit sick because of the higher temperature inside the train without air conditioning. 2.Para.2 B.Going outside, I feel refreshed and realise I have been worrying too much. 3.Para.3 C.News of natural disasters on the Earth. 4.Para.4 D.It's going to be awful on the Central Line, without air conditioning. 5.Para.5 E.To start planning for the future. 答案　1－5　DAECB Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1.What can we know about the Tube system in London? A.All the newspapers are always free of charge. B.The author never experiences a hotter journey than this one. C.Air conditioning was invented before the Tube. D.The platform was built close to an active volcano. 2.Why does the author talk about the newspaper title? A.To tell us something about the weather. B.To show that the newspaper is free. C.To introduce the topic of this passage. D.To tell us the Tube is very hot. 3.How does the author feel while he is reading the newspaper? A.Worried.　　　　　 B.Doubtful. C.Excited. D.Satisfied. 4.Which of the following doesn't belong to the author's preparations for the future? A.Moving the flat to another city. B.Buying a boat. C.Moving the office to the top floor. D.Learning to swim. 答案　1－4　BCAA Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. Today, the temperature in London is expected 1._________ (reach) 30 plus degrees! It's going to be awful on the Central Line, 2.____ no air conditioning.Sure enough, 3._____(go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano 4.____________ is erupting.I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station…Each summer in London 5.__________ (definite) seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit 6.______ (scare).Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future？Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos 7._______(show) that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.8._______ (expert) say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that 9.___is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space…Well, maybe I 10.__________________ (worry) too much.After all, it's only 30 degrees outside! [课文译注] 词汇积累 ①tube n.管子 the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁 ②title n.题目，标题 ③plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 ④average adj.平均(数)的 ⑤awful adj.糟糕的；可怕的；讨厌的 ⑥air conditioning空调，空气调节系统 air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 air-conditioned adj.装有空调的 ⑦typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 ⑧system n.系统 ⑨platform n.高台，平台 ⑩volcano n.火山 ⑪erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发 ⑫compare… to… 与……比较 ⑬crowd n.人群 v.挤满；使……拥挤 a crowd of一群…… ⑭melt v.(使)融化；熔化；软化 ⑮bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 ⑯reflect v.显示，反映 reflect off反射 ⑰definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 ⑱scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scare v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 ⑲flat n.一套住房，公寓套房 ⑳put …on the market 出售…… flood n.洪水，水灾 immediately adv.即刻，马上 survive v.活下来，幸存 look through浏览 shock v.(使)震惊 n.吃惊，震惊 typhoon n.台风 destroy v.破坏，毁掉 landslide n.山崩，滑坡 occur v.发生 due to由于，因为 announcement n.通告，公告 destination n.目的地，终点 after all毕竟，终究 教材原文 Hot！Hot！Hot！ Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube① station, I see the title② “Hot! Hot! Hot！”. [1] Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus③ degrees! The average④ high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London.It's going to be awful⑤ on the Central Line, with no air conditioning⑥.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning？It's just typical⑦ that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. [2] It's the hottest on the whole Tube system⑧. [1]Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station为现在分词短语作时间状语。 [2]It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。as well as连接两个并列名词短语，且其中心词同是lines, 故deepest后省略了lines。 Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform⑨ is like jumping into a volcano⑩ that's erupting⑪.[3] This, however, is nothing compared to⑫ the train. [4] Because there's no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely at the beach, but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd⑬ of passengers! [5]I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting⑭ and becoming one! I had bacon⑮ and eggs for breakfast, and now I'm feeling a bit sick — I hope I can make it to Bank station…I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work.I work in a tall, glass building.One very hot summer, the sun reflected⑯ off it and melted cars parked below! [6] Will this happen again today？ [3]Sure enough是副词短语作状语，对整个句子做评注说明。going down…为动名词短语作主语。jumping into a volcano为动名词短语作介词like的宾语。 [4]过去分词短语compared to the train作状语，句子的主语与compare是逻辑上的动宾关系。 [5]but not so是省略句，其完整的句子是but it is not so。 [6]过去分词短语parked below作定语，修饰cars。 Yes, each summer in London definitely⑰ seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared⑱.Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future？I should probably put my flat⑲ on the market⑳ and buy a boat.That way, when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London, I'll still be able to get to work.But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go to？My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low.I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor.Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded. Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.[7] What's more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this makes me feel nervous.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space…[8] [7]Looking through my newspaper是现在分词短语作时间状语；showing that… destroyed a town是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词photos。 [8]now that在此引导原因状语从句，that可以省略。 “The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement.[9] That's my destination. Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. [10]Well, maybe I have been worrying too much.After all, it's only 30 degrees outside！ [9]该句是完全倒装结构。 [10]现在分词短语Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart作伴随状语。 参考译文 热！ 热！ 热！ 在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！热！”。今天，伦敦的温度预计将达到30多度！7月的平均最高温度只有22度，所以超过30度对于伦敦来说太不寻常了。地铁中央线没有空调系统，情况会很糟糕。为什么地铁要在空调系统之前发明出来？我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。 果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。因为没有空调，车厢内的温度能达到35度！这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了。我敢肯定邻座的乘客和我都正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶心——希望我能撑到银行站……我还是想想工作的事来逃避这种感觉吧。我在一座高高的玻璃建筑里上班。有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车！今天这种事会重演吗？ 没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。我突然觉得有点儿害怕。也许是时候该为将来打算了？我或许应该把房子在市场上卖掉，然后买一艘船。这样等泰晤士河的水涨起来，伦敦被洪水淹没的时候，我依然能去上班。不过等等！到那时候我还有地方工作吗？我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。我得去跟经理请求搬到顶楼去。最重要的是，我得学会游泳！我得马上报个游泳入门班。这样就算高楼大厦都被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。 我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。还有，东欧的暴雨造成了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪引发了森林火灾。专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。这样的新闻让我感到紧张。既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了…… “下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。我要到站了。我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。罢了罢了，也许是我担心得太多了。毕竟外面才只有30度！ [核心词汇] 1.occur v.发生 (教材P84)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。 [归纳拓展] (1)sth.occurs to sb.　　　　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that… 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrence n. 发生的事情；出现，发生 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she didn't know how to speak it out. 她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我绝没想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The food queues have become a daily __________ (occur) across the country. ②A sudden thought occurred __ him, just as he was leaving. ③__ never occurred to him to turn to anyone for help when he failed in doing business. (2)单句写作 ④我突然想到，我可以让我爸爸帮助我走出这个道德困境。 ________________________________________ I could ask my father to help me step out of my moral dilemma. 2.announcement n.通告，公告 (教材P84)“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement. “下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。 [归纳拓展] (1)make an announcement 　　 宣布；下通知 (2)announce v. 宣布；通知；声称 announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth. 向某人宣布/通告某事 It is announced that… 据宣布…… (3)announcer n. 广播员；解说员 It is announced that there will be a celebration on National Day. 据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。 I'd like to make an important announcement to you. 我要向你们发表一项重要声明。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ① It is wise to announce the news __ the public. ②The minister made an ____________ (announce) at the news conference. (2)用announce的适当形式填空 ③The _________ made an ____________ that all the details should be _________ through the broadcast. 广播员宣布，所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。 [重点句型] (教材P83)Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. 果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。 [句式剖析] going down the stairs and onto the platform是动名词短语，在句中作主语。 [归纳拓展] (1)动名词(短语)作主语往往表示一般情况或抽象动作，其被动形式为being done。 (2)谓语动词的数：单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；但是两个及以上的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据叙述的事来确定。如果是一件事，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数形式。 (3)动名词(短语)作主语，常用it作形式主语，动名词(短语)作真正的主语放在句末。常用于固定句型：It's a waste of time doing…；It's no use/good doing…；It is useless doing…。 Being praised by his teacher made him regain confidence. 被老师表扬使他重新获得了信心。 Walking, running, rowing and cycling are all healthy forms of exercise. 散步、跑步、划船和骑自行车都是有益健康的锻炼形式。 I think it is no good reading in bed. 我认为在床上看书没有好处。 [名师点津] 不定式、动名词都可作主语，但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①_______ (waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property. ②Learning to think critically __ (be) an important skill today's children will need for the future. ③_____________ (bring) up in a poor family made Tom very hard-working when he was very young. (2)汉译英 ④告诉她不要着急没有用。 ________________________________________________ 2.now that引导原因状语从句 (教材P84)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space… 既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了…… [句式剖析] Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth是由now that引导的原因状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)now that 意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句，在语义上相当于since, 有时that可以省略。now that/since表示事物发展的自然结果，特别是当对方大概已经了解其原因的情况下使用，表示既成事实的原因，一般位于主句之前。 (2)because语气最强，表示的是直接的理由。可用来回答why引导的问句，可用于强调句型，它所引导的从句常放在主句后。 (3)as“因为、由于”，语气比because弱，较口语化，表示较明显的原因或已知的事实，它所引导的从句常放在主句前。 (4)for后跟句子时，是并列连词，用来说明、补充解释或表示一种推理，所以for跟句子时不能置于句首。 Now (that) my sons are more independent, I have more time for myself. 既然我的儿子们更加独立了，属于我自己的时间就更多了。 I believed her, for surely she would not lie to me. 我相信她的话，因为她肯定不会向我撒谎。 [活学活用] (1)选词填空：because、now that、as、for、since ①_______ he was ill, the plan had to be put off. ②________________ you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. ③We listened eagerly, ___ he brought news of our families. ④__ there was no answer, I wrote again. (2)单句写作 ⑤既然你对中国古典文化感兴趣，我很快就给你寄一本教科书和一些相关的资料。 ___________________________________________________________, I will send a textbook and some related materials to you soon. $$