训练3 UNIT 1 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第8页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．After the storm, the ground was covered with branches(树枝). 2．What horrible(极坏的) weather it is today and we wouldn't like to go out. 3．In the region(地区) hit by the earthquake, large quantities of food are needed. 4．The couple were cheered and clapped(鼓掌) on their arrival. 5．He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment(片刻). 6．Loving relationship will give a child an inner(内心的) sense of security. 7．Her wedding(婚礼) dress is made by a very famous fashion designer. 8．He made his reasons for resigning absolutely(完全地) clear. 9．She performed on the balance beam with much grace(优美). 10．We looked for a flat spot where we could pitch our tent(帐篷). Ⅱ.短语填空 for the first time；be different from；at first；be worried about；dozens of 1．If you are worried about his progress, do discuss it with one of his teachers. 2．Are you nervous when you give performance to strangers for the first time? 3．Driving on the left is strange at first but you'll get used to it soon. 4．There are rumors in the air that dozens of people were dead in the fire. 5．Old English is different from the English we speak now. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Respond quickly and briefly(brief), apologizing for your mistake. 2．This type of training is representative(represent) of the management characteristic of the company. 3．I set off/out for the opening ceremony earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 4．He shows great respect for his parents, who he thinks have given him deep love and care. 5．The wrestler(wrestle)put his opponent into a head hold. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。 The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him． 2．早睡早起是一个好习惯。 Going to bed and getting up early is a good habit. 3．这位老人为学校捐赠了很多钱， 让学生们重返教室。 The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom． 4．这些年来为了谋生， 她不得不去找当临时保姆的工作。 She had to look for part­time babysitting jobs these years to make a living． 5．如果可能的话， 你最好骑自行车或者坐公共汽车去上班， 这有利于我们的环境。 If possible, you'd better go to work by bike or by bus, which is beneficial to our environment. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (蚌埠高一月考)Today, when we read books, road signs and posters, it's probably hard to imagine that only half a century ago, about 40 percent of the world's adults were still illiterate (文盲的), according to data from UNESCO.In response to this situation, UNESCO decided to name Sept.8 as International Literacy Day, starting from 1967. Every year, the day is celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made, which itself is huge—in 2019, the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent, according to UNESCO. This raises a question: If the mission to promote literacy has basically been accomplished, why do we still celebrate this day? The truth is that the definition of “literacy” keeps changing.For example, the theme for 2007 and 2008 International Literacy Day was “Literacy and health”， which targeted people's ignorance of diseases like HIV and malaria (疟疾).For 2017, the focus was on “Literacy in a digital world”， because not knowing anything about the Internet in today's world is just like lacking basic reading abilities in the 1960s—it's the “new illiteracy”． The focus for this year's International Literacy Day is “Literacy and skills development”．But the skills in question are not job­specific skills, such as those required to be an electrician or a chef.Instead, the focus will be on “transferable (可转移的) skills”—communication, critical thinking, teamwork, and creativity, to name a few.These are the things that allow us to do our job well—any job. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章描述了国际扫盲日的由来和它存在的意义。 1．Why did UNESCO set up International Literacy Day originally? A．To encourage the young people to read more. B．To help people read books, road signs and posters. C．To increase literacy rate from 40 percent to 86 percent. D．To improve people's literacy by stressing its importance. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“In response to this situation, UNESCO decided to name Sept.8 as International Literacy Day, starting from 1967.(针对这种情况， 联合国教科文组织决定将9月8日定为国际扫盲日， 从1967年开始。)”和第二段“Every year, the day is celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made, which itself is huge—in 2019, the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent, according to UNESCO.(联合国教科文组织的数据显示， 每年庆祝这一天都是为了强调识字的重要性和取得的进展， 2019年， 全球成人识字率上升到86%, 而青年识字率高达91%。)”可知， 联合国教科文组织一开始针对全球文盲情况设定国际扫盲日， 是为了通过强调识字的重要性来提高人们的识字率。故选D。 答案　D 2．How does the author show the progress in literacy? A．By showing figures. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing the details. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“Every year, the day is celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made, which itself is huge—in 2019, the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent, according to UNESCO.(联合国教科文组织的数据显示， 每年庆祝这一天都是为了强调识字的重要性和取得的进展， 2019年， 全球成人识字率上升到86%, 而青年识字率高达91%。)”可知， 作者通过数据来说明扫盲运动的进展。故选A。 答案　A 3．Why is International Literacy Day still celebrated today? A．It meets the demand of the changing times. B．It helps people improve their reading abilities. C．It reminds people of the importance of education. D．It equips people with digital skills in a modern society. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The truth is that the definition of ‘literacy’ keeps changing.(事实是， 扫盲的定义一直在变化。)”和第三段的内容可知， 2007和2008年做“健康”扫盲， 2017年做“数字世界”扫盲， 时代对人们的要求在不断变化， 所以今天还庆祝国际扫盲日。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (济宁高一期末)On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day.To mark the occasion, the UN Office organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival. People from 27 countries took part in the one­hour special event. 1 Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized (文明的), modern and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country. Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it's worth it.Learning Chinese gave them a better understanding of the culture.“ 2 If you know this language, you know the culture and mind of the people.” 3 Tones (音调) are important because a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same.And the tone changes their meaning.It's the variety that sets Chinese apart from others. To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. 4 For example, the Chinese character for ‘tea’ has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea. Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more.There are some languages that have “loan­words” from Chinese. 5 A．Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. B．There is no doubt that Chinese characters are beautiful. C．Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere. D．So it may be easier for one to pick them up after studying Chinese. E．Some people find it's important to use imagination when learning Chinese. F．The language itself is unique, especially considering its pronunciation features. G．They share their love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国组织了首届汉语视频节来庆祝联合国汉语日， 来自27个国家的人们参加了这个特殊的活动， 并通过视频的方式展现了他们学汉语的经历和想法。 1．解析　上文“People from 27 countries took part in the one­hour special event.(来自27个国家的人们参加了为期一小时的特别活动。)”和下文“Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized (文明的), modern and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country.(340多个视频通过他们在中国的亲身经历讲述了一个文明、现代、年轻的中国的感人故事。)”可知， 上下文在讲外国人用视频分享自己的中国故事， 可得出中间一句说的正是这些人分享了他们的视频， 选项G“他们通过短视频分享对中国语言和文化的热爱。”正好承上启下， 故选G。 答案　G 2．解析　下文“If you know this language, you know the culture and mind of the people.(如果你懂这门语言， 你就了解人民的文化和思想。)”表明， 学习汉语有好处， 不仅是学到了语言， 还能帮助你理解当地文化和人们的理念， 可见我们学的不仅仅是语言， A选项“学习汉语不仅仅是学习一门语言。”切题， 故选A。 答案　A 3．解析　下文“Tones (音调) are important because a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same.(声调很重要， 因为许多汉字发音相似甚至相同。)”可知， 下文突然说到发音， 可见前面一句说的是发音， F选项“汉语本身很独特， 尤其考虑到其发音特点。”可以引出下文， 故选F。 答案　F 4．解析　下文“For example, the Chinese character for ‘tea’ has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.(例如， “茶”的汉字有几行草、屋顶和喝茶的人。)”举的例子说的是汉字“茶”有草字头， 屋顶和喝茶的人们， 这个例子正是说明了有些人在学习汉字的时候使用了想象的方法， E选项“有些人发现学习汉语时运用想象力很重要。”切题， 故选E。 答案　E 5．解析　上文“There are some languages that have ‘loan­words’ from Chinese.(有些语言里有来自汉语的外来词。)”可知， 有些语言里有来自汉语的外来词， 所以选项D“因此在学习汉语之后再拾起这些语言会更简单一些。”的连词so与前面一句有逻辑上的顺接关系， 代词them又与上文的“languages”相呼应。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (沈阳高一期中)The Mid­Autumn Day is a traditional day of 1. (significant).It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and2. (bright).It is an evening celebration in 3. families gather together and eat moon cakes.Besides, 4. (make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it.On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together.Children will play with their own 5. (toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid­Autumn Festival celebrations date back 6. more than 2, 000 years ago.As 7. matter of fact, the word “Mid­Autumn” first appeared in the famous ancient book Zhou li.However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty 8. people celebrated the day as a traditional festival.It became an officially 9. (establish) festival during the Song Dynasty, and 10. (become) as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for marking this occasion have been formed. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节——中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 1．解析　考查名词。句意：中秋节是一个具有传统意义的节日。空处作宾语， 表示“意义”应用名词significance, 表抽象概念不可数。故填significance。 答案　significance 2．解析　考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节， 因为在一年的这个时候， 月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文“roundest and”可知， 应填形容词最高级brightest, 表示“最亮的”。故填brightest。 答案　brightest 3．解析　考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动， 家人聚在一起吃月饼。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration, 关系词代替先行词作介词in的宾语， 指物， 在“介词＋关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。 答案　which 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：此外， 为了使房子更漂亮， 人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 此处作目的状语， 应用不定式。故填to make。 答案　to make 5．解析　考查名词的数。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具， 玩得很开心。toy为可数名词， 根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 答案　toys 6．解析　考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2 000多年前。结合句意表示“追溯到”可知短语为date back to。故填to。 答案　to 7．解析　考查冠词。句意：事实上， “中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。结合句意表示“事实上”可知短语为as a matter of fact。故填a。 答案　a 8．解析　考查强调句。句意：然而， 直到唐朝早期， 人们才把这一天作为传统节日来庆祝。分析句子结构可知， 本句去掉设空处和it was依然是完整的句子， 由此可知此处为强调句“it be not until＋被强调部分＋that”。故填that。 答案　that 9．解析　考查形容词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式的节日， 从明清时期开始就和春节一样流行。修饰后文名词festival应用形容词established, 作定语， 表示“正式的”。故填established。 答案　established 10．解析　考查动词时态。句意：它在宋朝成为正式的节日， 从明清时期开始就和春节一样流行。根据后文“since the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知应用现在完成时， 主语为it, 助动词用has。故填has become。 答案　has become Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华， 你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件， 邀请他上午8：00在学校门口集合， 一同前往， 感受中国的传统文化。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear Mr.Smith， How is everything? Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30th, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.We'll gather at our school gate at 8 am.I'd like to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture. The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.I'm sure it will be exciting and enjoyable.Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure.Do come and have fun. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$