训练1 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(word练习)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第1页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious(宗教的) freedom. 2．I wish to give you a present to express my gratitude(感激之情). 3．The riddle(谜语) couldn't be solved by the child. 4．The teacher gathered(聚集) all the students on the playground. 5．The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in agriculture(农业). 6．Our headteacher always has belief(信任) in us, which encourages us to make greater progress. 7．All of us figure that the inspiring movie will be a commercial(商业的) success. 8．The festival of Halloween had its origin(起源) as an event in memory of the dead. 9．I would be grateful(感激的) if you could help me gather and analyse data. 10．Rice farmers here still plant and harvest(收割) their crops by hand. Ⅱ.短语填空 dress up；after all；range from…to…；be grateful for；play a role in；over time；fade away；in spite of；take advantage of；have…in common 1．I was dragged out of the host's bedroom because a bedroom, after all, is a very private space. 2．We two have so much in common that we can get along very well. 3．The lady's maid helped her to dress up for the party. 4．He was grateful for his friends' generous and timely help. 5．Parents should urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 6．Then those memories will not fade away within a short period. 7．The exchange program may affect various schools ranging from kindergarten to high school. 8．There is no doubt that self­confidence and positive thinking play a role in obtaining success. 9．We must carry on in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 10．Children whose friends are outgoing will gradually take on optimistic personality over time． Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The local government decided to decorate the church with some ancient paintings. 2．He couldn't figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him. 3．The dog remained faithful(faith) to his master. 4．It is typical of Chinese people to arrive on time or some time earlier than the appointed time. 5．Congratulations(congratulate) on your good harvest in autumn! 6．Nobody would blame you for an occasional(occasion) slip of the tongue. 7．The show had a large audience, ranging(range) from children to grandparents. 8．On reflection(reflect)，we decided to buy that house. 9．I can't understand the significance(significant) of his statement. 10．This joyful(joy) show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．同学们看着黑板， 听老师讲课。 The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes looking at the blackboard． 2．不管困难有多大， 我们都必须及时完成任务。 However/No matter how great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time. 3．你进步很快， 这是因为他经常帮助你。 You have made rapid progress；this is because he helps you a lot. 4．这件复杂的事情对他来说解决起来太难了。 The complex matter is too difficult for him to solve． 5．正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候， 经理走了出来。 When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Math holidays everyone should know In recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun campaigns to mark certain dates in celebration of significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendar. Mole Day Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct.23 from 6：02 a．m to 6：02 p．m..The idea of a celebratory day was put forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year since.It celebrates Avogadro's Number, which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry.Each Mole Day has a specific theme. Pi Day The grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar.14.The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day. Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a physicist.The observations spread to the point where on Mar.12, 2009, the U．S.House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring Mar.14 as National Pi Day. Fibonacci Day Nov.23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers.So, for example，11/23 marks the day because 1＋1 equals 2, and then 1＋2 equals 3(the date being the 23rd). Square Root Day Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g.2/2/04 and 3/3/09.The last Square Root Day was 4/4/16.The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Gordon.Square Root Day has its own website where celebrants can gather before the next holiday. [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与数学有关的节日， 介绍了这些节日的起源等信息。 1．How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day? A．They both have themes. B．They are yearly holidays. C．They fall on the same day. D．They are created by a teacher. 解析　细节理解题。根据Mole Day部分中“Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct.23 from 6：02 a．m.to 6：02 p.m..(每年10月23日是摩尔日， 从早上6：02到下午6：02。)”以及Pi Day部分中“The grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar.14.The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day.(然而， 数学和科学节日的鼻祖却是每年的3月14日。 3月14日这个日期是圆周率计算的前三个数字， 因此每年的3月14日被称为圆周率日。)”可知， Mole Day和Pi Day的相似之处是它们都是年度节日。故选B。 答案　B 2．Which holiday is to honor a person? A．Mole Day. B．Pi Day. C．Fibonacci Day. D．Square Root Day. 解析　细节理解题。根据Fibonacci Day部分中“Nov.23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence(11月23日是斐波那契节， 这是一个特别的日子， 用来庆祝发明了斐波那契数列的人斐波那契)”可知， Fibonacci Day是为了纪念一个人。故选C。 答案　C 3．Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day? A．10/23/22.　　　　　 B．11/23/23. C．3/12/29. D．5/5/25. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e．g.2/2/04 and 3/3/09.(平方根日是一个衷心庆祝那些日、月、年组合形成平方根的日子的节日， 例如2/2/04和3/3/09。)”可推知， 5/5/25有可能被作为平方根日庆祝。故选D。 答案　D B (绍兴高一期末)Countries around the world celebrate International Women's Day(IWD)on March 8. The United Nations says the theme of this year(year 2023)is DigitALL: Innovation and Technology for Gender(性别)Equality. The UN says that from the earliest days of computing, women have contributed to information technology. But it says those contributions have been little recognized or valued. The international organization says 37 percent of women do not use the Internet. It also says 259 million fewer women than men have access to the Internet. Yet, women make up very close to half the world's population. The UN says women are largely underrepresented in science, technology, engineering and mathematic careers. “Bringing women into technology results in more creative solutions and has greater potential for innovations that meet women's needs and promote gender equality，” says the UN's website. For this year's International Women's Day, Secretary­General António Guterres said in a statement, “Let us work together to build a more inclusive, just, and prosperous world for women, girls, men, and boys everywhere.” The IWD has its roots in the social and labor movement in the United States. It began in New York City on March 8, 1857, when female workers marched in protest(抗议)of unfair working conditions and unequal rights in clothing factories. The workers called for a shorter workday and better pay, the National Archives says. On March of 1908, women workers again marched through New York City to protest child labor and poor working conditions, and demand women's right to vote. The first recorded celebration internationally was on March 19, 1911, in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. At that time, over a million people came out to support women's rights. After World War Ⅱ， several countries started to celebrate women's day on March 8. Two years later, the UN officially announced that date as International Women's Day in 1977. Some countries, including China, Russia and Uganda, also recognize it as a public holiday. Past UN celebrations have included the issues of climate change, rural women and HIV/AIDS. [语篇导读]　本文为一篇新闻报道， 2023年妇女节的主题是数字化：创新和技术促进性别平等， 文章还介绍了国际妇女节的由来。 4．Why does the UN focus on DigitALL in celebration of year 2023 IWD? A．People have attached less value to women's contributions. B．People tend to ignore women's role in international issues. C．Women account for a larger population of the world. D．Women have easier access to the Internet than men. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The UN says that from the earliest days of computing, women have contributed to information technology. But it says those contributions have been little recognized or valued. The international organization says 37 percent of women do not use the Internet. It also says 259 million fewer women than men have access to the Internet. Yet, women make up very close to half the world's population. The UN says women are largely underrepresented in science, technology, engineering and mathematic careers.(联合国表示， 从计算机诞生之初， 女性就为信息技术做出了贡献。但它表示， 这些贡献几乎没有得到认可或重视。该国际组织表示， 37%的女性不使用互联网。报告还说， 女性上网人数比男性少2.59亿。然而， 女性占世界人口的近一半。联合国表示， 女性在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的代表性不足。)”可知， 联合国在庆祝2023年的国际妇女节时将重点放在数字化上是因为人们不太重视女性在信息技术上的贡献。故选A。 答案　A 5．What is the advantage of bringing women into technology? A．Finding creative solutions to gender equality. B．Developing innovation potential to satisfy women. C．Encouraging more women to take up technology. D．Supporting women's rights through innovative approaches. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Bringing women into technology results in more creative solutions and has greater potential for innovations that meet women's needs and promote gender equality，’ says the UN's website.(联合国的网站说：“让女性进入技术领域会产生更有创造性的解决方案， 并且在满足女性需求和促进性别平等的创新方面具有更大的潜力。”)”可知， 让女性进入科技行业能开发创新潜力， 使妇女满意。故选B。 答案　B 6．Why does the author mention António Guterres in paragraph 3? A．To comment on women's positions in innovations. B．To state the purpose of celebrating IWD in 2023. C．To call for joint action in respecting women's rights. D．To illustrate the origin of International Women's Day. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“For this year's International Women's Day, Secretary­General António Guterres said in a statement, ‘Let us work together to build a more inclusive, just, and prosperous world for women, girls, men, and boys everywhere.’(今年的国际妇女节， 秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在一份声明中说：“让我们共同努力， 为世界各地的妇女、女孩、男人和男孩建立一个更加包容、公正和繁荣的世界。”)”可知， 作者在第三段提及António Guterres是为了呼吁共同行动， 尊重妇女权利。故选C。 答案　C 7．What mainly makes IWD an official international day? A．The focus on the issues of world concerns. B．The worldwide efforts to build a better world. C．The official announcement of the day by the UN. D．The celebration of women's achievements in computing. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Two years later, the UN officially announced that date as International Women's Day in 1977.(两年后， 联合国于1977年正式宣布这一天为国际妇女节。)”可知， 国际妇女节成为一个正式的国际日主要是由于联合国对这一天的官方宣布。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (枣庄高一期末)The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don'ts & Dos. Let's take a look! Don't take out the rubbish Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. 1 ． Don't give a watch or clock as a gift A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. 2 ， so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly. 3 During the festive period, you'll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. 4 ， you'll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival. Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu)meaning good fortune. Give hongbao or fruit Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children. Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. 5 ， because the word for tangerine(ju)sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji). A．Wear red for luck B．As red is a lucky color C．Make your house attractive D．The Spring Festival is a time for delicious food E．A clock also stands for running out of time F．You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year G．In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国春节的习俗， 包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。 1．解析　小标题“Don't take out the rubbish(不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾， 上文“Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.(据说， 在这一天倒垃圾代表从房子中扫走好运和财富。)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表从房子中扫走好运和财富， 选项G“事实上， 在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意， 和小标题呼应， 说明农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G。 答案　G 2．解析　上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’．(时钟在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物， 因为“送时钟”这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思。)”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由， 选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文， 陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由， 和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly(所以这对老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E。 答案　E 3．解析　下文“During the festive period, you'll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception.(在节日期间， 你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的装饰， 你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子， 让房子看起来更漂亮， 选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题， 适合做小标题。故选C。 答案　C 4．解析　下文“you'll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival(春节期间你会发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品， 选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文， 和下文是因果关系。red是原词复现。故选B。 答案　B 5．解析　上文“Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends.(水果， 尤其是橘子或金橘， 对朋友来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品， 选项F“在农历新年期间， 你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文， 选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats, 和下文“because the word for tangerine(ju)sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji).[因为橘(ju)这个字听起来和代表好运的中文字吉(ji)很相似。]”之间是因果关系， 因为吉利， 所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F。 答案　F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$