UNIT 4 Writing——关于正反观点对比的议论文(课件PPT)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION Writing——关于正反观点对比的议论文 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION a heated discussion　 space exploration a waste of money/waste money benefit from weather forecast UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION had a heated discussion is worth exploring is not worthwhile UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION a waste of money is worth exploring UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION benefited a lot from it to explore the space UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION [对应学生用书第88页] 本单元的写作话题是“An argumentative essay about space exploration”， 是关于太空探索的议论文。议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体， 要求作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点是否正确。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点， 进而表达自己的看法。 写此类文章时， 要做到要点完整、条理清晰、层次分明。在写作时， 常使用一般现在时。 [基本框架] 第一部分：引入辩论的话题。 第二部分：列举正方观点及理由；列举反方观点及理由。 第三部分：表明自己的观点。 [常用词语] 1．heated　　　　　　　　　 激烈的 2．discussion 讨论 3．nowadays 目前 4．creative 创造性的 5．resist 抵制 6．benefit from 从中受益 7．advanced technology 先进的技术 8．meet the requirements 满足要求 9．change our lives 改变我们的生活 10．make contributions to 对……做出贡献 11．to a certain degree 在某种程度上 12．hold different points 持不同观点 13．view/opinion/point of view 观点 14．besides/what's more 此外 15．as far as I am concerned/personally 就我而言 [常用语句] 1．Opinions are divided on the question. 在这个问题上有意见分歧。 2．Some students are for the idea, while others think otherwise. 一些学生赞成这个想法， 而另一些人则不这么认为。 3．However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而， 有很多人对这个事情持不同的看法。 4．It has more disadvantages than advantages. 它弊大于利。 5．Some hold the view that …， while others think that … 有些人认为……， 然而有些人认为……。 最近， 你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息， 用英语写一篇短文， 介绍讨论的情况， 并谈谈自己的看法。 30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由： 1．离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远； 2．浪费金钱。 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。理由： 1．人类已使用卫星进行通信传播、天气预报； 2．有望解决人口问题。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [审题谋篇] 明确体裁话题——议论文， 太空探索的争论 确定人称时态——以第一、三人称及一般现在时为主 布局文章架构——首段：提出问题——太空是否值得探索 中段：反对观点及原因 尾段：赞成观点及原因 列出核心要点：1.太空探索离我们的日常生活太遥远， 浪费金钱 2．使用卫星进行通信传播、天气预报、解决人口问题 3．自己的观点 [词汇推敲] 1．___________________　 热烈的讨论 2．_________________ 太空探索 3．____________________________ 浪费金钱 4．____________ 从中受益 5．________________ 天气预报 [遣词造句] ①Recently our class _______________________． 最近我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。 ②The topic is whether space __________________． 讨论的话题是太空是否值得探索。 ③30% of us think space exploration _________________． 我们中30%的人认为太空探索不值得。 ④They hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is ________________． 他们认为太空探索离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远并且浪费金钱。 ⑤However, 70% think space __________________． 然而， 70%的人认为太空值得探索。 ⑥We have _______________________, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. 我们从中受益很多， 如使用卫星进行通信传播和天气预报。 ⑦As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile ____________________． 就我而言， 探索太空是值得的。 [句式升级] 1．用whether引导宾语从句升级句①和句② ____________________________________________________________________ 2．用非谓语动词升级句③和句④ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. 3．用because引导原因状语从句升级句⑤和句⑥ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. [妙笔成篇] ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring.Students hold different ideas about it. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. 如今，家长开车接送孩子上下学的现象很普遍。假如你是李华，上周五你们班就该现象进行了激烈的讨论。请根据下表中提示的内容用英语写一篇短文，向《中学生英语报》投稿。 赞成方 1.节省时间，孩子可以有足够的睡眠时间； 2．孩子可以舒适地吃早餐； 3．有利于保障孩子的安全； 4．可以增加家长与孩子的交流。 反对方 1.造成交通堵塞； 2．增加家长的负担； 3．孩子容易过分依赖家长，从长远看，不利于孩子的成长。 你的观点 …… 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：从长远看(in the long run) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Last Friday, our class held a heated discussion on whether parents should drive their children to and from school. Some believe more valuable time can be saved for students to get enough sleep and eat a good breakfast if their parents do so.Besides, it is beneficial to children's safety.It can also offer more opportunities for parents to communicate with their children. However, others hold different opinions.They believe it may cause traffic jams.At the same time, it will undoubtedly increase the parents' burdens.What's worse, in the long run children may become too dependent on their parents, which will do harm to their growth. In my opinion, parents can do so if their children are very young, but when their children are old enough, they should let them go to school on their own. $$