UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅲ(课件PPT)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅲ　Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time shallow pattern UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION monitor resource attach oxygen UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION globe argue argument analysis regular regularly limited mystery UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION a in a of for in UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION for at in out on the UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 致命的；灾难性的 泡沫橡胶；泡沫 枕头 智能手机 结尾的；结束的 停业；关闭；倒闭 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION whether to Mars or other planets much further away UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION exploring space It is necessary to find UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION so that they could explore places further away twice as high as UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION exploring space brings many benefits to the world and should continue UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION exploring useful to grow UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION advanced requirements widely and UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION has helped an that/which UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION against argument with about/over UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION to argue the peasants into believing UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION a from resulted from As a result of as a result UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION limited to UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION limited limit limited limitless UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION with provided/providing UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION provide/supply with provide for UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION supply/offer to offer UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION into of after run out/given out run out of/used up UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION to himself Attached UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION attach great importance to UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION that so UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION so that/in order that to get there on time in order to/so as to get there on time UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION twice as high as UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION what length bigger UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION as big as bigger than the size of UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION [对应学生用书第82页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．_______ adj.　　　　 肤浅的；浅的 2．_______ n. 模式；图案；模范 3．_______ n. 监视器；监测仪 　　 　vt. 监视；监测；监控 4．________ n. 资源；财力；物力 5．______ vt. 系；绑；贴 6．______ n. 氧；氧气 ►拓展单词 1．_____ n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.地球的；地球仪的；全球的 2．_____ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→________ n．争论；争吵；论点 3．________ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyze vt.分析 4．_______ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_________ adv.经常；定期地 5．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→_______ adj.有限的→limitation n．限制， 极限， 限度 6．_______ n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的；不易解释的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．make _ difference　　 有影响；起(重要)作用 2．result __ 导致；造成 3．as _ result 所以；结果(是)　 4．because __ 因为；由于 5．___ example 例如 6．__ order to 为了 7．provide ___ sb. 提供生活所需 8．__ present 目前；现在 9．__ closing 最后 10．run ___ 用完；耗尽 11．__ foot 步行 12．at ___ same time 同时 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．fatal adj. ________________ 2．foam n. _______________ 3．pillow n. ______ 4．smartphone n. ____________ 5．closing adj. _______________ 　 n. ________________ Ⅳ.重点句型 1．Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, __________________________________________________． 世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务， 无论是去火星还是更远的星球。 2．However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how _______________ helps us. 然而， 另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点， 没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 3．_______________________ a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. 有必要在太空中为人们找一个新家， 因为地球上的资源将会耗尽。 4．On the fourth mission to land on the moon, astronauts took a lunar vehicle ______________________________________________． 在第四次登陆月球的任务中， 宇航员乘坐月球交通工具， 以便探索更远的地方。 5．Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about ________________ Mount Qomolangma. 奥林匹斯山， 火星上最大的火山， 大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 [对应学生用书第83页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and find out the main idea of the text. The passage is mainly about ____________________________________________ ________________________________． Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answer. 1．In order to provide for the increasingly growing population, ________． A．scientists are trying hard to solve the problems of pollution B．scientists are trying to explore other planets as our new home C．scientists have developed space technology to make high­end products D．are fighting against hunger all around the world 2．Which of the following aspects doesn't the space exploration include? A．Farming. B．Technological improvements. C．Finding other planets to live. D．Building a healthy body. 3．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To give tips on how to explore space. B．To explain various ways of exploring space. C．To call people's attention to space exploration. D．To warn people of stopping wasting time and money exploring space. 4．What's the attitude of the author towards space exploration? A．Positive.　　　　 B．Critical. C．Neutral. D．We don't know. 答案　1－4　BDCA Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. People hold different views on whether much money and time should be spent 1._________(explore)space.In fact, exploring space has already made a great difference in our life.Now a number of satellites orbit Earth, many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis, the scientists can provide 2.______ (use) recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result, space­based science has helped farming in its efforts 3._______(grow)enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. Space exploration has a big impact on our life.High­end products are made to a higher standard because of 4.________(advance)technology which was first created to meet the 5.____________(require)for space exploration.Today, space technologies are 6.______(wide)used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as memory foam pillows 7.___ smartphone cameras, are changing our lives. Sending astronauts into space 8.__________(help)people to think about the world's problems already.Seeing pictures of our planet as 9.__ island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets 10.__________ could one day be our new home.All in all, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. [对应学生用书第84页] [核心词汇] 1．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 (教材P44)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 一部分人认为， 我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 [归纳拓展] (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.　 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 beyond argument 无可辩解 The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日， 结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. 当这件事情发生时， 重要的是应尽力避免把平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He argued _______ smoking and insisted that it was beyond ________(argue)that smoking was harmful to health. ②The children are arguing ____ their parents __________ where to spend their holiday. (2)完成句子 ③说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 It is our task______________________________________scientific farming. 2．result in 导致；造成 (教材P44)It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于它(太空探索)。 [归纳拓展] (1)result from　　　　 由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 所以；结果(是) as a result of 由于……的结果 without result 没有结果；白费 As a result, in order to enrich my social experience, I decided to apply for the job. 因此， 为了丰富我的社会经验， 我决定申请这份工作。 Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. 詹妮因为购物太多差点儿错过了航班。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①As _ result, they agreed to my advice, and everything went well as planned. ②Many illnesses result ____ lack of exercise. (2)句型转换 A lack of confidence resulted in his failure in the job interview. →③His failure in the job interview _____________ a lack of confidence. →④______________ a lack of confidence, he failed in the job interview. →⑤He lacked confidence, and ___________, he failed in the job interview. 3．limited adj.有限的 (教材P44)Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. 看着我们星球的照片犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛， 人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。 [归纳拓展] (1)be limited to…　　　 受限于…… (2)limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 limit…to… 把……限定在……范围内 within the limit of 在……范围内 there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的 without limit 无限地， 无限制地 (3)limitless adj. 无限制的 It is required that your article should be limited to 500 words. ＝It is required that you should limit your article to 500 words. 根据要求， 你的文章必须限制在500词以内。 Within the limit of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please. 在法律权限范围内， 人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Having realized that your time is _______(limit), you will have to study for your goals without hesitation. ②There is no limit __ the age of participants in the club. (2)用limit的适当形式完成下列片段 ③A man's life is ________, but there is no _____ to serving the people.I will devote my _______ life to the _________ job of serving the people. 一个人的生命是有限的， 但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命， 投入无限的为人民服务中去。 4．provide for sb.提供生活所需 (教材P44)In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 为了满足快速增长的人口需求， 科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。 [归纳拓展] (1)provide sb.with sth.(＝provide sth.for sb.) 　　　　 　　　　　　 为某人提供某物 provided/providing(that)… 假定…… (2)supply sb.with sth.(＝supply sth.to sb.) 向某人提供/供应某物 offer sb.sth.(＝offer sth.to sb.) 给某人提供某物 During the exam we should provide the students with the best service. ＝During the exam we should provide the best service for the students. 在考试期间我们应该给学生提供最好的服务。 Providing/Provided that there is any demand, I would be very happy to help you. 如果有任何需要， 我都很乐意帮你。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He was able to provide the police ____ some valuable information. ②You say that there is a discount __________________(provide)that I pay in advance. (2)一句多译 您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建议吗？ ③Would you please ______________ me ____ some suggestions on how to improve my oral English? ④Would you please _______ some suggestions on how to improve my oral English ___ me? ⑤Would you please ____________ some suggestions on how to improve my oral English __ me? ⑥Would you please _____ me some suggestions on how to improve my oral English? 5．run out用完；耗尽 (教材P45)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. 有必要在太空中为人们找一个新家， 因为地球上的资源将会耗尽。 [归纳拓展] run out of　　　　 用尽， 用完 run across 偶然遇到 run after 追赶， 追求 run away(from) 逃避；逃跑；离开 run into 撞上；遇到， 偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out. 我的汽油快用完了， 我得趁它还没用完找到加油站。 I ran into/across an old friend of mine in the street, whom I haven't met for years. 我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友， 我已经好多年没见过他了。 [名师点津] run out为不及物动词短语， 相当于give out, 没有被动语态， 其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语， 相当于use up, 其主语是人。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran ____ our car. ②We ran out __ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger. ③I wonder why you run _____ something you already have. (2)一句多译 我有限的时间已经耗尽了。 ④My limited time has _________________． ⑤I have __________________ my limited time. 6．attach vt.系；绑；贴 (教材P46)While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 睡觉的时候， 他们必须把自己附在什么东西上， 以防漂浮。 [归纳拓展] (1)attach… to…　　　 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to… 认为……有意义/很重要 attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起；缠着某人 (2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 (3)attachment n. 附件；喜爱；连接 I have attached my photo to my last email and please check it in the attachment. 我已经把我的照片附在上一封邮件里了， 请在附件里查收。 The primary school is attached to a famous university, which attaches great importance to students' speaking skills. 这是一所著名大学的附属小学， 它很注重培养学生说的技巧。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①She has always been very much attached __ her work. ②A young man attached _______(he)to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. ③________(attach)to a key university, the school has a much wider resource of students. (2)完成句子 ④我认为读经典来扩大我们的视野非常重要。 I __________________________ reading classics to widen our view. [重点句型] 1．so that引导目的状语从句 (教材P46)On the fourth mission to land on the moon, astronauts took a lunar vehicle so that they could explore places further away． 在第四次登陆月球的任务中， 宇航员乘坐月球交通工具， 以便探索更远的地方。 [句式剖析] so that they could explore places further away是由so that引导的目的状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)so that引导目的状语从句， 意为“以便……；为了……”， 从句中常用情态动词， 可用in order that替换。so that一般不位于句首， 而 in order that可位于句首。 (2)当so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时， 可以将从句简化为不定式或in order to/so as to结构。so as to不能放在句首， 而in order to可放在句首。 (3)so that还可以引导结果状语从句。意为“因此， 结果”， 主从句可用逗号隔开。引导结果状语从句的还有： so … that…、such… that…等。 She was ill and stayed at the doctor's so that she arrived home very late. 她生病了并且待在诊所里， 所以回家得很晚。 They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers. 他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The engineers are so busy ____ they have no time for outdoor activities, even if they have the interest. ②It is snowing heavily __ that it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight. (2)一句多译 我们早早起床， 以便能准时到那儿。 ③We got up early _____________________ we could get there on time. ④We got up early ____________________． ⑤We got up early ______________________________________． eq \a\vs4\al(2.倍数表达法) (教材P48)Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about ________________ Mount Qomolangma. 奥林匹斯山， 火星上最大的火山， 大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 [句式剖析] twice as high as意为“是……的两倍高”， 是倍数的一种表达方式。 [归纳拓展] 常见的倍数表达法： 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than 倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length…)＋of 倍数＋what 从句 Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the world's production of vehicles. 每年所产的纸的重量是全世界所生产的交通工具重量的三倍。 The man's monthly income is almost ten times what I earned in a year. 这个男子的月收入几乎是我一年所挣的钱的10倍。 [名师点津] 在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice, 三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The world's population has grown to more than six times ____ it was in 1800. ②This street is four times the ______(long)of that one. ③This hall is five times ______(big)than our classroom. (2)一句多译 我们的学校已经扩大了， 是原来的3倍大。 ④Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times _________ the previous one. ⑤Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times ___________ the previous one. ⑥Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times ___________ the previous one. $$