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UNIT 3
DIVERSE CULTURES
Writing——如何介绍地点
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
be located/situated in
settle/handle/deal with
take part in/be engaged in
admire/appreciate
breathtaking/magnificent/splendid
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
is situated in
one of China's four famous gardens
lasted for 89 years
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
a large complex of palaces and gardens
handling affairs of state
Chinese landscapes and architecture
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
the breathtaking view of its gardens
the magnificent sight of its palaces and temples
to be enjoyable and worthwhile
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
[对应学生用书第65页]
本单元的写作话题是“An introduction to your city or town”,介绍你所在的城市, 属于描述地点的说明文。
写作时, 可以从位置、面积、历史、人口、景点、文化特色等方面进行简单介绍, 也可以着重介绍其中的一个或几个方面, 让读者对所介绍的地方有一个完整的认识。要根据说明地点的结构特点采用不同的介绍顺序:由总体到局部, 由远及近, 按时间、空间或逻辑顺序。
时态:如果对该地区进行一些客观描写及主观发挥, 一般以现在时态为主;如果对比过去则用过去时态;展望未来则可以用将来时态。
语言:通常客观公正, 以体现其真实性;同时又可以适当发挥, 如采用比喻、拟人等手法及大量描绘性的形容词, 向读者展示一幅生动形象的画面。
[基本框架]
第一部分:总体介绍, 引出主题;
第二部分:正文, 具体介绍此地的特色, 如著名的建筑、风景名胜等;
第三部分:结尾。
[常用词语]
1.amusement
消遣;娱乐
2.convenient
方便的
3.cultural
文化的
4.be located in
坐落在
5.cover an area of…
覆盖……面积
6.with a population of…
有……人口
7.a variety of
各种各样的
8.tourist attraction
旅游景点
9.places of interest
名胜
10.have a history of…
有……历史
[常用语句]
1.It is a good place for relaxation and amusement.
它是一个休闲娱乐的好去处。
2.It covers an area of 1, 000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, and the construction of it costs 1.3 billion yuan.
它占地面积为1 000亩, 其中水域面积为300亩, 共耗资人民币13亿元。
3.It is a clean and beautiful city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere.
它是一个干净和美丽的城市, 到处是树木、鲜花和绿草。
4.The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake.
这座美丽的小镇位于湖的西部。
5.Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
假设你是李华, 请你根据所给提示, 介绍你所在城市的承德避暑山庄(Chengde Mountain Resort)。
1.位于河北承德, 中国四大名园之一;
2.始建于1703年, 用89年建成, 是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的地方。
3.景区有众多的宫殿、园林景观及庙宇建筑等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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[审题谋篇]
明确体裁话题——说明文, 承德避暑山庄
确定人称时态——以第三人称及一般现在时为主
布局文章架构——首段:引出话题, 说明目的
中段:介绍景点
尾段:总结评价并表达祝愿
列出核心要点:1.位于河北承德, 中国四大名园之一
2.清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的地方
3.众多的宫殿、园林景观及庙宇建筑
[词汇推敲]
1.______________________
位于
2._______________________
处理
3.__________________________
参与
4._________________
欣赏
5._________________________________
壮观的
[遣词造句]
①The Mountain Resort ______________ Chengde, Hebei Province.
避暑山庄位于河北省承德。
②The Mountain Resort is regarded as __________________________________.
避暑山庄被认为是中国四大名园之一。
③Its construction started in 1703 and ___________________.
它始建于1703年, 历时89年。
④The Mountain Resort is ______________________________________.
避暑山庄是一个由宫殿和园林组成的大型综合体。
⑤Qing emperors often spent their summers, _________________________ and being engaged in important political activities.
清代皇帝经常在夏天处理国务, 参与重要的政治活动。
⑥It features a rich collection of ___________________________________.
它拥有众多的中国景观和建筑。
⑦People will appreciate ____________________________________.
人们将会欣赏到它令人叹为观止的园林景色。
⑧People will appreciate _____________________________________________.
人们将领略到它壮观的宫殿和庙宇景象。
⑨In my opinion, the Mountain Resort is sure ______________________________.
在我看来, 避暑山庄一定是令人愉快和值得去的。
[句式升级]
1.用过去分词升级句①和句②
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用定语从句升级句④和句⑤
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Situated in Chengde, Hebei Province, the Mountain Resort is regarded as one of China's four famous gardens.
The Mountain Resort is a large complex of palaces and gardens, where Qing emperors often spent their summers, handling affairs of state and being engaged in important political activities.
3.用not only… but also…升级句⑦和句⑧
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People will not only appreciate the breathtaking view of its gardens, but also the magnificent sight of its palaces and temples.
[妙笔成篇]
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[参考范文]
Situated in Chengde, Hebei Province, the Mountain Resort is regarded as one of China's four famous gardens.Its construction started in 1703 and lasted for 89 years.The Mountain Resort is a large complex of palaces and gardens, where Qing emperors often spent their summers, handling affairs of state and being engaged in important political activities.It features a rich collection of Chinese landscapes and architecture.People will not only appreciate the breathtaking view of its gardens, but also the magnificent sight of its palaces and temples.
In my opinion, the Mountain Resort is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile.
假定你是李华, 现在在伦敦学习。在一次班会上, 你的英国同学请你介绍你的家乡云南, 让他们了解一下中国的文化。
内容如下:1.地理位置;
2.自然景观;
3.动植物;
4.文化生活。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Hello, everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my hometown.I come from Yunnan, a province in Southwest China, whose name means colorful clouds in the south.
Yunnan is famous for its green mountains, clear lakes and thick rainforests, which are the natural habitats for many rare wild animals.Moreover, half of all China's plant species can be found here, earning Yunnan the name of “Kingdom of Plants”.Many natural wonders here attract great numbers of tourists to visit, including the Stone Forest and Tiger Leaping Gorge, to name but a few.
Yunnan is home to many ethnic minorities, each having their own fascinating festivals, such as the WaterSplashing Festival, the Torchlight Festival, etc.They are an important part of the diverse culture of China.
Thanks for listening.
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