内容正文:
单击此处添加文本具体内容
UNIT 3
DIVERSE CULTURES
Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
climate
material
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
clothing
item
neat
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
mild
settle
construction
suit
contain
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
into
but
as
of
first
in/on
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
in
of
in
for
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants
with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having
spent much time writing there
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
It was confirmed that
make it quicker and easier for you to select
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Not only is
but
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
the history, famous sites, Chinese goods and food of San
Francisco's Chinatown
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
biggest
is
meaning
Historically
into
residents
whom
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
donated
a
traditional
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
into
settlement
down
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Having settled in/into
settled down to
conducting his research
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
construction
under
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
under construction/being constructed
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
suitable
suits
fits
matches
suit
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
at
by
at
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
On the one hand
On the other
hand
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
to contain
myself
contains
including
included
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
It
that
It is said that
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
does
am
but
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
did we bring snacks and drinks
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
[对应学生用书第60页]
Ⅰ.重点单词
►基础单词
1._______ n.
气候
2.________ n.
材料;布料;素材
adj.
物质的;实际的
3.________ n.
衣服;服装
4.____ n.
项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
5.____ adj.
极好的;整洁的;整齐的
►拓展单词
1.____ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地
2.______ vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settlement n.(解决纷争的)协议; 解决; 处理; 定居→settler n.定居者
3.construct vt.建设;修建→____________ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
4.____ vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的
5._______ vt.包含;含有;容纳→container n.容器
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.turn ____
转变成
2.to name ___ a few
仅举几例
3.such __
例如;比如
4.varieties __
各种各样的;种种;多种多样的
5.(at)_____ hand
第一手;亲自
6.be located _____
坐落于……;位于……
7.__ size
在尺寸上
8.a range __
一系列……
9.be interested ___
对……感兴趣
10.be famous ___
因……而出名
Ⅲ.重点句型
1._________________________________________________________ then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
2.It has a long and famous history, _______________________________________
___________________________________.
广场历史悠久, 声名远扬, 作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。
3._____________________ a mild earthquake occurred at 6:37 p.m.on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage.
据证实, 周六晚上6点37分, 河北省发生轻微地震, 没有造成任何损失。
4.We have a range of gifts to suit all tastes, and we also have a programme that can ____________________________________________ from our products.
我们有一系列适合各种口味的礼品, 我们也有一个计划, 可以让您更快更容易地从我们的产品中选择。
5.___________ country music popular in the south, ___ blues, rock and roll, bluegrass, and jazz are popular in the south as well.
不仅乡村音乐在南部受欢迎, 布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐在南部也很受欢迎。
[对应学生用书第61页]
[整体理解]
Ⅰ.Scan the text and find out the main idea of the text.
The passage is mainly about _____________________________________________
______________________________________.
Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answer.
1.The Chinatown in San Francisco________.
A.was built by the Native Americans
B.is the biggest and the oldest
C.was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake completely
D.is a traditional Chinese city with diverse cultures
2.When did the Chinatown in San Francisco start?
A.After the year of 1906.
B.During the gold rush period.
C.Before the railroad was built.
D.In the end of the 20th century.
3.According to the passage, visitors to Chinatown can enjoy the following except ________.
A.the interesting sights
B.traditional Chinese food
C.the games of Chinese chess
D.Chinese plays and films
4.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush
B.Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco
C.Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the western lifestyle in America
D.traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world
答案 1-4 BBDD
Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1._______(big)and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA, which 2.__(be)an important part of its diverse cultures.The climate there is mild all year round, 3._______(mean)it is always a good time to visit.
4.____________(historical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5.____ a centre for Chinese culture.The majority of 6._________(resident)in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 7.____ don't speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
There are many famous sites here.Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials 8._______(donate)from China, visitors can also see the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton.Portsmouth Square is 9._ key site with a long and famous history, where visitors can see traditional Chinese culture in real life.There are also Chinese stores which offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of 10.___________(tradition)Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea.
[对应学生用书第62页]
[核心词汇]
1.settle vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
(教材P32)Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上, 在修筑铁路和淘金热时期, 来自中国的移民定居于此。
[归纳拓展]
(1)settle down
定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to(doing)sth.
开始认真对待某事;静下心来做某事
settle in/into
搬入;迁入(新居);适应(新工作)
(2)settlement n.
解决;处理;协议;定居点;殖民地
reach/arrive at a settlement
达成协议
(3)settler n.
移居者;殖民者
You will be very promising as long as you settle down to your work.
只要你安心工作, 你会有前途的。
Before we settle down to discussing other things, I've a question to ask you.
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前, 我有个问题要请教你。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①How are the kids settling ____ their new school?
②We stand for a peaceful __________(settle)of the international dispute.
③The teacher told the students to settle ____ and study the text.
(2)完成句子
④在一个美丽的乡村安顿下来后, 这位退休教授开始认真进行他的研究。
______________________ a beautiful village, the retired professor _____________
__________________________________________.
2.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
(教材P32)Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上, 在修筑铁路和淘金热时期, 来自中国的移民定居于此。
[归纳拓展]
(1)under construction
在建造中
(2)construct vt.
建设;修建
construct sth.from/of sth.
用……修建……
(3)reconstruction n.
重建;修复
This website is under construction and will be launched very soon.
这个网站正在建设之中, 很快就会被推出。
A large amount of money is spent on the reconstruction of the school cafeteria.
学校食堂的重建耗资巨大。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The ____________(construct)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.
②The two new hotels are ______construction.
(2)句型转换
③The bridge which is being constructed will be open to the public next year.
→The bridge ____________________________________ will be open to the public next year.
3.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装
(教材P32)There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴, 各种口味, 应有尽有。
[归纳拓展]
(1)suit sb.
适合某人
suit sth.to sb./sth.
使某物适合某人/某物
(2)suitable adj.
适当的;相配的
be suitable for sb./sth.
适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.
适合做某事
(3)a suit of clothes
一套衣服
The reason why I am fond of the English newspaper Youth is that it suits all the columns to us students.
我喜欢英文报《青年》的原因是它使所有的栏目都适合我们学生。
Because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am suitable for this job.
因为我的英语口语流利, 我认为我适合这项工作。
[易混辨析] suit/match/fit
suit
多指“合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合。
match
意为“使相称, 使匹配”, 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit
多指大小、尺寸、形状的合适。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①I feel hopeful that we'll find a ________(suit)house very soon.
②If you want to go by bus, that _____(suit)me fine.
(2)选词填空:suit、match、fit
③I want to take this jacket because it ____ me well and _______ my trousers, though the style doesn't ____ me.
4.(at)first hand 第一手;亲自
(教材P32)They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。
[归纳拓展]
by hand
手工
at hand
在手边;在近处
in hand
在手头;可供使用
hand in hand
手拉手;密切关联
give sb.a hand
帮某人一把
on the one hand
一方面
on the other hand
(可是)另一方面
It would be a good idea if you could keep a dictionary close at hand.
如果你能在手边放一本词典, 这会是一个好主意。
As the old saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand.
俗话说, 成功与失败总是相伴而行。
The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents.
另一方面, 在这次研究中, 排在底部的方言是地区性的城市方言。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Having the right equipment __ hand will be very helpful.
②With the development of new technologies, writing __ hand has become a thing of the past.
③The president visited the area to see the devastation __ first hand.
(2)完成句子
④一方面, 我坚信会在考试中做得很好。另一方面, 虽然不难, 我仍感觉有点紧张。
_______________, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam.____________
_____, I feel a bit nervous, though it's not difficult.
5.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
(教材P33)Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?
城市/城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗?
[归纳拓展]
(1)contain oneself
克制自己
(2)container n.
容器
When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself.
当老板批评他时, 他很生气, 以至于无法控制自己。
Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
如果贮藏在密封的容器里, 食物能保持比较久的时间。
[易混辨析] contain/include
contain
通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质, 指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。
include
通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内, 在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The stadium is large enough___________(contain)100 thousand audience.
②I was so angry that I couldn't contain ______(I).
(2)选词填空:contain、include
③The basket ________ many kinds of fruits, _________ a pineapple/a pineapple ________.
[重点句型]
eq \a\vs4\al(1.形式主语)
(教材P34)It was confirmed that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:37 p.m.on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage.
据证实, 周六下午6点37分, 河北省发生轻微地震, 没有造成任何损失。
[句式剖析]
It was confirmed that… “据证实……”, 其中it为形式主语, 真正的主语为that从句。
[归纳拓展]
it用作形式主语的常见句型:
(1)It+be+过去分词(said、thought、hoped、believed、supposed、reported…)+that从句
(2)It+be+形容词(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important…)+that从句
(3)It+不及物动词(occur、happen…)+that从句
(4)It+be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、a shame、an honour、no wonder…)+that从句
It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.
人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。
It was possible that the driver would be sentenced to prison.
司机有可能被判监禁。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①__ is a pity that Jane and George can't make it to the party.
②It happened ____ they spent their childhood in the same village.
(2)句型转换
③The man, who has a gift for directing films, is said to be a famous director.
→_______________ the man, who has a gift for directing films, is a famous director.
eq \a\vs4\al(2.倒装句)
(教材P34)Not only is country music popular in the south, but blues, rock and roll, bluegrass, and jazz are popular in the south as well.
不仅乡村音乐在南部受欢迎, 布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐在南部也很受欢迎。
[句式剖析]
not only位于句首, 所在句子用部分倒装。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not only… but also…“不但……而且……”, 若连接两个句子, 且not only 位于句首时, not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(2)not only… but also…连接并列成分, 着重强调后者, not only 不能拆开使用, 但 but also 却可以分开使用, also有时可以省略。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语, 其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher is against the new plan.
学生和老师都反对这个新计划。
The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but(also) share a large number of social customs.
英国人和美国人不仅语言相同, 而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Not only ____ the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
②Not only you but also I ___(be)fond of playing basketball.
③By the activities in our English club, we not only practise ___ also learn more English.
(2)句型转换
④We not only brought snacks and drinks, but we brought cards for entertainment.
→Not only __________________________, but we brought cards for entertainment.
$$