UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅰ(课件PPT)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking cheese definitely occur UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES downtown mission district comic afterwards seek UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES earn china jazz bar diagram claim series escape UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES diverse diversity fortune admit UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES historical select journal UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES of in from to fortune a UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES about of from to UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 加有香料的；辛辣的 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 (外来)移民；外侨　 少数民族；少数派；少数人 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES It is likely that offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES called the “Mission School” To earn a living What UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES camping buildings which to historical was discovered started UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES to seek a will go UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES driving/having driven as admission UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES cheating/having cheated/that he had cheated UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES occurred to It UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES It occurred to me/struck/hit me that It occurred to me UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES out to find to seek for/after success UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Fortunately to have UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES seeking their fortune making a fortune UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES selection as to make UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES selecting chose UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES out in up UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES brought about his failure UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES to have seen back claimed to have discovered UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES from injury/being injured had a narrow escape UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES gaining To pass to find To improve your writing UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES What What How UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES lovely a day a lovely day UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES [对应学生用书第46页] The mid­Atlantic state of Maryland is called the Free State.A Baltimore newspaper first called it that during the 1920s when the manufacture and sale of alcohol were banned for a time.Maryland said it wanted to be free from this prohibition. Mississippi is the Magnolia State.It is named for a tree with big, beautiful white flowers that grows in that hot, southern state. The midwestern state of Missouri is called the Show­Me State.The people of that frontier state were once famous for not believing everything people told them. Nebraska is the only state to have a nickname that honours sports teams! The state university's athletic teams are nicknamed Cornhuskers in recognition of one of the area's chief crops.The state borrowed the Cornhusker nickname from the university. The western desert state of Nevada is called the Silver State.It was once home to many silver mines and towns that grew up around them.Today, most of them are empty “ghost towns”． New Jersey is between the big cities of New York, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.It got its nickname, the Garden State, because farms in New Jersey once provided vegetables for those big cities. New York was called the Empire State because of its natural wealth.The most famous Manhattan skyscraper got its name from the state.It is, of course, the Empire State Building. If you get a chance to see a red sunset over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico, you will know why that southwestern state is called the Land of Enchantment. North Carolina and South Carolina were one colony until 1729.South Carolina's nickname is the easier of the two: It is the Palmetto State because of a fan­leafed palm tree that grows there.North Carolina is the Tar Heel State .That is because many of the men who worked to gather substances from trees wore no shoes.They would make turpentine(松脂)from tar and get the black, sticky tar on the heels of their feet. 1．manufacture n.　　　　　 制造 2．prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 3．recognition n. 认出；识别；承认 4．skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 5．tar n. 焦油 6．sticky adj. 黏的；黏性的 Why do different states of America have different nicknames? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because different states of America have different characteristics.That is to say, America is the land of diversity. [对应学生用书第47页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．______ n.　　　　 干酪；奶酪 2．__________ adv. 肯定；确实 3．_____ vi. 发生；出现 4．________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 5．_______ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 6．________ n. 地区；区域 7．_____ n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 　　 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 8．__________ adv. 以后；后来 9．____ vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 10．____ vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 11．_____ n. 瓷；瓷器 12．____ n. 爵士乐 13．___ n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 14．_______ n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 15．_____ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 16．______ n. 一系列；连续；接连 17．______ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 　n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 ►拓展单词 1．_______ adj.不同的；多种多样的→_________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．_______ n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 3．_____ vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认 4．history n．历史→__________ adj.(有关)历史的 5．______ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；选集 6．_______ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalist n．记者 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be made __　　　 由……制成 2．__ addition 除……以外 3．die ____ 死于 4．head __ (朝……)前进；(向……)去 5．seek one's _______ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 6．earn _ living 谋生 7．bring _____ 导致；引起 8．series __ 一系列或一连串(事件) 9．apart ____ 除了……外(还)；此外 10．be home __ 是……的栖息地， 是……的家园， 是……所在地/发源地 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．chip n． ____________________________________ 2．spicy adj. ___________________ 3．ethnic adj. _____________________________________________ 4．immigrant n． ____________________　 5．minority n． ___________________________ Ⅳ.重点句型 1．_________________ Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 可能美洲原住民至少1.5万年前就来到了加利福尼亚。 2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, _______________________________________________________________________． 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅， 城市、大海和金门桥美景尽收眼底。 3．In fact, an art movement ___________________________ started here. 事实上， 一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。 4．________________, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生， 有些人在唐人街开商店、餐馆。 5．____ great food! 多好吃的食物啊！ 停顿 1．意群 要把握好英语口语的停顿， 就必须了解英语的意群。一个句子可根据意义和语法结构分成几小部分， 每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用符号“│”来表示。意群可以是表达某种意义的一个词， 一个短语， 也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等。 划分意群的基本规则： (1)冠词和名词There is│a coat. (2)形容词和名词It's my│new dress. (3)助动词和实义动词He will come│next Monday. (4)系动词和表语Tom│looks happy. (5)介词和它的宾语He doesn't work│on Saturday. (6)动词不定式It is hard│to be a doctor. (7)副词和动词、形容词和副词A week│passed very quickly. (8)分词短语He is│holding a book. (9)主语、动词和宾语Mary told me│a secret. (10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分We sweat│when it is hot. 2．停顿 为了使句子意思表达得更清楚或者由于换气的需要， 人们在说话或朗读时经常需要停顿。句子之间的停顿较长， 意群之间的停顿较短。至于意群之间停顿的频率问题， 这就要看讲话或朗读的速度， 讲或读得慢时停顿就多些， 反之就少些。 [对应学生用书第48页] [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para.1　 A．my plan for tomorrow evening 2．Para.2 B．my general impression of San Francisco 3．Para.3 C．I visited a local museum. 4．Para.4 D．I went to Chinatown and enjoyed the food there. 5．Para.5 E．I wandered around the Mission District and appreciated its cultures. 答案　1－5　BECDA Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answer. 1．People went to San Francisco in 1848 in order to________． A．escape from the danger of war B．realize the dream of becoming rich C．avoid getting sick in their hometowns D．develop the land they bought there 2．Why did San Francisco develop so quickly? A．Because many Americans got here. B．Because gold was discovered here. C．Because it has beautiful scenery and convenient transportation. D．Because there were no wars here. 3．From the passage, we know that________． A．after the earthquake in 1906, San Francisco received a lot of financial support from the government B．in the evening, Li Lan ate some western food in a Cantonese restaurant C．in 1848, over 300, 000 people from all over the world rushed to San Francisco to seek their fortune D．Chinese immigrants had arrived in California long before gold was discovered 4．What is the style of this text? A．A travel journal.　　　 B．An exposition. C．An argumentation. D．A drama. 答案　1－4　BBCA Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. After 1._______(camp)in the Redwood Forest, I spent a whole day in San Francisco, where there are many beautiful old 2._________(build)sitting on top of big hills.In the morning, I walked around in the Mission District, 3._____ used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.In the afternoon, I paid a visit 4.__ a local museum that showed the 5.__________(history)changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year, gold 6.______________(discover) near San Francisco, which 7._______(start)a gold rush.Over 300, 000 immigrants from all over the world came here 8._______(seek)their fortune.They also brought their cultures with them.In the evening, I went to Chinatown and had 9._ great meal in a Cantonese restaurant.Tomorrow evening, I 10._______(go)to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. [课文译注] 词汇积累 ①San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市) ②Napa Valley纳帕谷 ③admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) ④definitely adv.肯定；确实 ⑤occur vi.发生；出现 ⑥the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥 ⑦downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 ⑧mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 ⑨district n．地区；区域 the Mission District教会区 ⑩graffiti n．[pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画 ⑪comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 ⑫afterwards adv.以后；后来 ⑬mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 n.混合；混合体；混合配料 mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 ⑭head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去 ⑮historical adj.(有关)历史的 ⑯gold rush淘金热 ⑰seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 ⑱earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 earn a living谋生 ⑲region n．地区；区域；地带 ⑳immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨 (select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 (Cantonese adj.广东的；粤语的 n.粤语；广东人 (china n．瓷；瓷器 (jazz n．爵士乐 (bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 (the Richmond District里士满区 教材原文 Wednesday, 21 June Today was my first day back in San Francisco① after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley②.I have to admit③ that it definitely④ feels good to be back in the city again.[1] And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred⑤ in 1906. [2] There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge⑥.[3] [1]that引导宾语从句， 从句中it作形式主语， 真正主语是后面的不定式短语。 [2]本句含有两个以that引导的定语从句。第一个修饰city, 第二个修饰earthquake。 [3]many sitting on top of big hills属于独立主格结构， offering great views of…为现在分词短语作状语。 My hotel is near downtown⑦， in the Mission⑧ District⑨， one of the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.[4] It's influenced by graffiti⑩ art and comic⑪ art.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.Afterwards⑫， I ate some delicious Mexican­Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix⑬ of cultures here! [4]过去分词短语called the “Mission School” 作后置定语， 修饰movement。 In the afternoon, I headed to⑭ a local museum that showed the historical⑮ changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush⑯.[5] Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek⑰ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn⑱ a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region⑲ of the country.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants⑳ from different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. [5]句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 This evening, I went to Chinatown.There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.[6] I selected( a Cantonese(restaurant that served its food on beautiful china( plates.What great food！[7] [6]该句是there be 句型。其中不定式短语to choose from作后置定语， 修饰cafés and restaurants。 [7]该句是由what引导的感叹句， 省略了it is(主语和谓语)。 That's enough for today.Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz( bar( in the Richmond District(.Can't wait！[8] [8]该句是省略句， 其完整形式是：I can't wait to go there！ 参考译文 6月21日， 星期三 在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后， 今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认， 再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅， 城市、大海和金门桥美景尽收眼底。 我住的旅馆靠近市中心， 位于教会区， 这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域， 而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上， 一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时， 我四处走着， 欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代， 也很生动。随后， 我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！ 下午我前往当地一家博物馆参观， 博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到， 1948年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年， 旧金山附近发现黄金， 引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至， 在这里谋出路， 旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生， 有些人在唐人街开商店、餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军， 或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时， 心中装着一片故土， 最终在这里建立了新家园。 今晚， 我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆， 他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。多好吃的食物啊！ 今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上， 我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！ [对应学生用书第50页] [核心词汇] 1．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) (教材P28)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认， 再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 [归纳拓展] (1)admit doing/having done/that… 承认…… admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物…… be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到…… be admitted as 被承认为；被接受为 (2)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true. 考试结果可能会如所预料的那样， 我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 I have been successfully admitted as a volunteer for the activity. 我已成功地被接纳为该活动的志愿者。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The young man had to admit _____________________(drive)without a driving permit. ②I sincerely hope that I can be admitted __ your teaching assistant. ③There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for _________ (admit) or not. (2)完成句子 ④他承认考试作弊了。 He admitted ___________________________________________ in the exam. 2．occur vi.发生；出现 (教材P28)And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。 [归纳拓展] sth.occurs to sb.　　　　　　　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb.that… 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she didn't know how to speak it out. 她突然想到了一个好主意， 但是她不知道如何说出来。 It never occurred to her to ask anyone for help when she was in trouble. 当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。 [名师点津] 表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型： It strikes/struck sb.that…；It hits/hit sb.that…；It dawned on sb.that… [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Years ago, a critical event ________(occur)in my life that would change it forever. ②A good idea occurred __ me suddenly. ③__ occurred to him to visit my parents. (2)一句多译 我突然想到， 我可以让我爸爸帮助我走出这个道德困境。 ④____________________________________ I could ask my father to help me step out of my moral dilemma. ⑤_________________ to ask my father to help me step out of my moral dilemma. 3．seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 (教材P28)Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至， 在这里谋出路， 旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。 [归纳拓展] seek to do sth.　　　　　　 试图做某事 seek(for/after)sth. 寻找/追求某物 seek out 挑选/找出 Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a highly­paid job. 如今很多大学毕业生在找一份高薪的工作。 All men have the right to seek after happiness. 所有人都有追求幸福的权利。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Half an hour later, he sought ___ his friend in the crowd. ②We seek _______(find)a way to make us get along well with the people around us. (2)完成句子 ③如果你想追求成功， 就必须努力工作。 If you want _________________________, you must work hard. 4．fortune n.机会；运气 (教材P28)Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至， 在这里谋出路， 旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。 [归纳拓展] (1)seek one's fortune　　　 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 be fortunate to do sth.＝have the fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities. 事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找成功致富之路。 He had planned to try his fortune in the English Speech Competition.But unexpectedly, he was fortunate to win the first prize/he had the fortune to win the first prize. 他本打算在英语演讲比赛中碰碰运气， 但是， 出乎预料的是， 他有幸得了一等奖。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①___________(fortunate), my friends will offer me precious suggestions whenever I have difficulties. ②I was fortunate _______(have)such supportive parents. (2)完成句子 ③现在有越来越多的年轻人在大城市闯世界， 并梦想着一夜暴富。 Nowadays there are more and more young people _____________________ in big cities and dreaming of ________________ overnight. 5．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 (教材P29)I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 我挑了一家粤菜馆， 他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。 [归纳拓展] (1)select… for…　　　　　　 为……挑选…… select sb.to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select sb./sth.as/to be… 挑选某人/某物作…… select…from… 从……中挑选…… (2)selection n. 选择；选拔 The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。 We selected him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible. 我们选他当我们的班长， 因为他很负责任。 [易混辨析]　select/choose select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”， 侧重以客观为标准进行选择。 choose 普通用词， 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择， 强调被选者的优点。常与from和between连用。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Careful site _________(select)is important to reduce the effect of human activities on the surrounding environment. ②Which place in the world would you select __ your perfect home? ③Simon has been selected _______(make)a speech at the opening ceremony. (2)选词填空：select、choose ④Mother took a long time in ________ a few hats for Mary, from which Mary _____ one she liked best. 6．bring about 导致；引起 (教材P29)What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？ [归纳拓展] bring down　　 让……降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱) bring out 使显现， 使表现出；出版 bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 The engineer brought up a good idea which can bring down the production price. 工程师提出了一个可以降低产品价格的好主意。 Bearing a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children. 肩负重担， 她必须努力工作抚养孩子。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The publishing house has brought ___ a new edition of the dictionary. ②The firm decided to bring __ a new management team. ③Born into a family of three brothers, David was brought __ to value the sense of sharing. (2)完成句子 ④ 他的懒惰导致他考试不及格。 His laziness _________________________ in the exam. 7．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 (教材P29)Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 在1906年的旧金山地震和地震后的一系列火灾中， 超过3 000人丧生。 [归纳拓展] (1)claim one's life　　 要了某人的命；夺取某人的生命 claim sth.back 要回某物 claim to do sth. 声称做某事 It's claimed that… 据称/说…… (2)have a claim on sb. 对某人有……的要求权 make a claim for… 就……要求 It is claimed that the horrible accident claimed his life. 据称， 这次可怕的事故要了他的命。 The Chinese people made a claim for independence in the 1940s. 20世纪40年代中国人民要求独立自主。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ① He claims ____________(see)a round black creature moving quickly through the water. ②You can claim your money ____ if the goods are damaged. (2)完成句子 ③他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。 They __________________________ a cure for the disease. 8．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (教材P29)After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. 在参观了云南南部之后， 我不得不承认这是中国最好的避寒地。 [归纳拓展] (1)fire escape　　　　　 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 (2)escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生， 因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。 It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day. 据说前几天他在那场交通事故中死里逃生。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape ____ the rising flood waters. ②The boy was very lucky to escape ____________________(injure)in the serious traffic accident. (2)完成句子 ③他在这起事故中幸免于难。 He ___________________ in this accident. [重点句型] eq \a\vs4\al(1.不定式短语作目的状语) (教材P28)To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生， 有些人在唐人街开商店、餐馆。 [句式剖析] To earn a living在句中作状语， 表示目的。 [归纳拓展] (1)in order to、so as to等表示目的， in order to可置于句首或句中， so as to不能置于句首。 (2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语， 一般放在句子后面， 且常表示出乎意料的结果， 常与only、just等词连用。 In order to/To keep warm, we shut all the windows. 为了保暖， 我们把所有窗户都关上了。 The news reporters rushed to the airport, only to be told(that)the film stars had left. 新闻记者们匆忙赶到机场， 结果却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。 [名师点津] 现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果， 而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He sold his farm, thus _______(gain)enough money for his journey. ②_______(pass)the college entrance exam, we must work hard. ③Jane left in anger, only _______(find)that she was lost in the unfamiliar forest. (2)完成句子 ④要想提高你的写作水平， 你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。 _________________________, you'd better make it a rule to keep a diary every day. 2．what 引导感叹句 (教材P29)What great food! 多好吃的食物啊！ [句式剖析] 该句是由what引导的感叹句， 省略了it is(主语和谓语)。 [归纳拓展] (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ＝How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (3)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ (4)How＋主语＋谓语！ What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I've never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。 What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends! 能坐下来和你亲密的朋友们谈天说地多有趣啊！ How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！ [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①____ a sweet victory to be envied by those women! ②____ fun it is to have a cool drink in summer! ③_____ silly it was of you to give up such a good chance! (2)句型转换 This is a really lovely day today. →④How ____________ it is today! →⑤What ____________ it is today! $$