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UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
accident
whisper
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midnight
import
export
pole
lap
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bite
chairman
chain
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operation
assist
memory
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at
for
away
in
for
of
out
of
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had it published
whatever he could
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how to give first aid
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were whispering
in
is whispered
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in a whisper/in whispers
whispered something in Helen's ear
whispering
whispered to
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assistant
With
to prepare
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to assist you in improving your English/to assist you to improve
your English
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memorable
of
in
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in memory/honour of her parents
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sent
speaking
to finish
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had his leg injured
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[对应学生用书第35页]
Ⅰ.重点单词
►基础单词
1.________ n.
事故;车祸;失事
2._______ vi.& vt.
悄声说;耳语;低语
n.
耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
3.________ n.
子夜;午夜
4.______ n.
进口;进口商品
vt.
进口;输入;引进
5.______ n.
出口;出口商品
vt.
出口;输出;传播
6.____ n.
(行星的)极;地极
7.___ n.
(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的) 一圈
8.____ vt.&vi.
咬;叮;蜇
n.
咬; (咬下的) 一口;咬伤
9.________ n.
主席;主持人;董事长
10._____ n.
一连串(人或事);链子;链条
►拓展单词
1.operate vi.工作;运转 vt.操作→_________ n.手术;企业;经营→operator n.电话接线员;操作员
2.______ vt.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.协助;援助
3.______ n.记忆力;回忆→memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→memorize vt.记住, 熟记→memorable adj.难忘的, 值得纪念的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.__ midnight
在午夜
2.leave ___
动身去……
3.pass ____
去世
4.__ memory of
作为对……的纪念
5.pay ___
为……付钱
6.because __
因为;由于
7.find ___
发现, 查明
8.first __ all
首先, 重要的是
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and ________________ the following year.
从北极回来后, 旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书, 并在第二年出版。
2.Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did _________________ to assist the Chinese people.
尽管情况困难, 白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。
3.He helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people _____________________.
他帮助组织医院, 教授医生和护士, 并向人们展示如何进行急救。
[对应学生用书第35页]
[核心词汇]
1.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
(教材P18)I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.
我看见她对他耳语了几句, 显然不想被人听见。
[归纳拓展]
(1)whisper sth.to sb.
对某人窃窃私语;向某人低声说……
whisper to sb.
向某人低声说
whisper sth.in one's ear
在某人耳旁小声说……
It is/was whispered that…
据传闻……
(2)in a whisper/whispers
低声地;耳语地
—What did he whisper to you just now?
——刚才他对你耳语了什么?
—He whispered a secret to me.
——他小声告诉了我一个秘密。
It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.
据传闻他负债累累。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The two girls _______________(whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door.
②They are talking __ a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.
③It_____________(whisper) that the super star has been arrested for taking drugs.
(2)用whisper及其短语的适当形式完成下列片段
④I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other ______________________________.
Suddenly Jenny leaned over and __________________________________.I wanted to know what they were __________ about.I ____________ Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.
我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然, 珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说, 我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。
2.assist vt. 帮助;援助
(教材P18)Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
尽管情况困难, 白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。
[归纳拓展]
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n.
帮助;协助
come to one's assistance
援助某人
with the assistance of
在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n.
助手;助理;售货员
I am grateful to my headteacher who always assists me in/with my learning.
我感谢我的班主任, 他总是帮助我学习。
Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.
尽管他大声喊叫, 但没有人来帮助他。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Mary was chosen as an _________(assist) to help Mr.Brown finish his research.
②____ the assistance of his brother, he sold one painting.
③The father offered to assist the twins __________(prepare) the Mother's Day breakfast.
(2)完成句子
④我将尽力帮助你提高英语。
I will do what I can ____________________________________________________
_______________________________.
3.in memory of 作为对……的纪念
(教材P18)After Dr Bethune's death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
白求恩大夫死后, 毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他, 他在文章中赞扬白求恩大夫是值得中国纪念的英雄。
[归纳拓展]
(1)memory n.
记忆力;回忆
memorial n.
纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
adj.
纪念的;悼念的
memorize vt.
记住, 熟记
memorable adj.
难忘的, 值得纪念的
(2)in honour of
为了纪念;为向……表示敬意
in search of
寻找
in favor of
支持;赞同
in need of
需要
in face of
面临
in charge of
掌管
He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
他研究了地图, 试图记住到罗丝家那条街的路。
He is in charge of the company when his father is away.
当父亲不在时,他负责管理公司。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①It was a _________(memory)experience for him.
②Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need __ financial aid.
③Having been bitten in the leg, he had to go to the mountain __ search of medicine.
(2)完成句子
④她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。
She set up an educational fund _______________________________.
[重点句型]
have sth.done 结构
(教材P18)Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.
从北极回来后, 旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书, 并在第二年出版。
[句式剖析]
had it published 属于“have sth.done”结构。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“have sth.done”结构的用法:
①使某事被做(可能是主语自己做, 也可能是让别人做)
②遭遇或经历某种不幸的事情
(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.
让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)
can't have sb.doing sth.
不允许某人做某事
have sb.do sth.
让某人做某事
have sth.to do
有事情要做(不定式作后置定语)
He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.
他非常滑稽, 一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
He could not have her getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让她哄骗人们而不受惩罚!
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers ____(send) to his mother on her birthday.
②I can't have you ________(speak)to your mother in a rude manner.
③I can't go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework __________ (finish).
(2)完成句子
④不幸的是, 他在训练中腿受了伤, 不得不叫了救护车。
Unfortunately, he ___________________ during the training and had to call an ambulance.
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