训练12 UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

术教室的墙上创作了一幅浮雅画。“spend+时间十(in):能力提升题 doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，此处用create的动名：I. 词形式，作宾语。故填creating, :[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最伟大 2.s考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据老师介绍，这幅画高：的四位西家的作品和特色。 近3.5米，总长11米，是学校特色课程的一部分。结合：l.A细节理解题。根据第二段“During his time,he was 句意和空前的measures可知，本句陈迷事实，时态用一 considered the best landscape painter ever.."可知，李成 般现在时，且主语this painting为第三人称单数形式， 他喜欢山水画。故选A。 故填is。 2.D细节理解题，根据第四段“He can be considered as 3.d考查连词。句意：创作过程包括绘制轮廊、应用基 the last great traditional painter of China..”可知，齐白石 础颜色，然后绘制最终的艺术品。drawing an outline, 绘画的主要特点是他们展示了先进的传統绘画技巧。故 applying base colors和空后的painting the final artwork 选D。 为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and. 3.B细节理解题。根据Li Cheng后的“1.Cheng 4.T0mke考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生们更客 contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape 易宽成这个过程，段老师勾勒出了基本的形状，学生们 paintings in world history.":Fan Kuan"His finest 添加了细节。本句谓语为outlined,此处应用非谓语动 work Travelers among Mountains and Streams is a 词，用make的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填To masterpiece of landscape painting”:Qi Baishi后的“He make。 painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. 5.details考查名词的数。句意：为了让学生们更容易完 及Wu Guanzhong后的“Wu Guanzhong has painted 成这个过程，發老师勾勒出了基本的彩状，学生们添加 various aspects of China.like its architecture.plants. 了细节。结合句意可知，细节不止一个，此处使用名词 animals,people and landscapes,”可知，这四位中国画家 detail的复数形式，作added的宾语。故填details。. 共同之处在于他们都创作了山水画。故选B. 6.10考查介词。句意：最具挑战性的都分是调色过程，需 要两个月到三个月的时间才能究成。结合句意和空前的：[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章就如何远离负面情 from可知，本空为介词t0,from…t0.意为“从… 错，保持积极乐观的心态给出了几条建议 到…”。故填t0。 :l.F上文“In your daily life negative emotions(负面情绪) 7.Although/Though考查状语从句。句意：虽然与原画 can do great harm to you.If you want to stay away from 相比，颜色上略有不同，但学生们对最终的结果还是很 bad feelings,you can train yourself to let the light in." 满意的。前后句存在让步转折关系·应用although 说明如果想要运离负面情绪，训练自己让光明进来，选 th0ugh引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故 项F“找到光明的一面并保持乐规是很重要的。”承接上 填Although/Though。 文，说明找到光明一面的重要性。选项中the bright side 8.ty考查副词。句意：老师解释说，重新创作艺术作 和上文中“let the light in”语义相关，选项中positive和 品可以让学生真正体会到原画的魅力。此处使用副词 上文“negative emotions”相对。故选F, truly,作状语，修饰动词appreciate。故填truly。 :2.B下文“i's easy for you to say something that can 9.the考查冠词。句意：在过去，学生们只能在书本上看 bring you down.Using positive(积极的)words has a 到这幅画。第二段开头提到过painting,本空再次提到 good effect on your mood and your view,"建议使用积极 painting,使用定冠词the。故填the, 调汇，选项B“对你使用的词汇做一些改变。”概括本段大 l0.deeper考查形客词比较级。句意：地相信，通过再现 意。选项中words和下文“words”词江重叠，语义一致 这幅画，学生们可以更深入地了解这位中国古代艺术 故选B。 家的智慧。结合句意可知，此处使用形客词比较级：3.A上文（段首）“Do nice things for others.”建议为别人 deeper,作定语，修饰名词understanding。故填 做点好事，选项A“那并不意味着你必须那样微.”承接 deeper. 上文，转折语义，说明并不一定要做好事，引出下文 训练（十二）Section II Developing ideas "You can choose to spread heart-warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful." Presenting ideas 说明不一定要做好事，只要传播温暖人心的东西，就能 基础语用题 得到快乐。故选A。 I. 4.E上文“Be with people you enjoy.If you want to think 1.sponsor 2.vase 3.wine 4.emperor 5.magnificent positively,make yourself stay with other positive Ⅱ. thinkers,and with people who bring out the best in you. 1.been regarded as 2.is fond of 3.on the move (和你喜欢的人在一起。如果你想要积极思考，就和那 4.by accident 5.due to 些积极思考的人在一起，和那些能激发你最好一面的人 且， 在一起，)”建议要和你喜欢的人以及能激发你最好一面 1.of 2.frequently 3.in 4.mostly 5.dirty 的人在一起，选项“和那些支持和友好的人出去玩。”承 N. 接上文。故选E。 1.What tremendous challenges I am faced with 5.D上文（段首）“Keep a diary and record each day."建议 2.Whether or 记日记，选项D行细想想，然后开始写你的一天。”承接 3.the more confident the more likely 上文，建议开始记录一天的生活，引出下文“What 4.Weather permitting happened?What went right?What went wrong?" 5.while (you are)doing your homework 写作的内容。故选D 27 0. but it (also)emphasizes the beauty of the woman. 语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西当 In conclusion,it is a blessing that we could enjoy such 怀帕市举办的中国主恩的图书展。 a wonderful painting. 1.enjoyed考查时态。句意：9月15日，在新西兰怀帕市 举行的中国主题书展上，新西兰的艺术爱好者们欣赏了 训练（十三） Section Starting out 2000多册来自中国的图书和200多幅来自两国的画作。 Understanding ideas 根据时间快语“on Sept.15”可知，谓语动词使用一般过 基础语用题 去时。故填enjoyed. 2.narking考壹非谓语动词。句意：作为纪念中新建交 1.zone 2.initial 3.border 4.oxygen 5.failure 50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个 . 城市的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知，mak在句中 1.benefit from 2.focus on 3.stands for 4.up to 不作谓语动词，它与activities之间为主动关系，因此使 :5.figure out 用现在分词作后置定语。故填marking。 3.that/which考查定语从句。句意：作为纪念中新建交 :1.crowded 2.to figure 3.confirmation 4.into 50周年系列活动之一，此次书展展出了来自中国40个 :5.thrilled 城市的217件艺术品。分析句于结构可知，空格处引导：N 定语从句，先行词为217 pieces of artwork,指物，从句：L.With prices going up so fast 中缺主语，因此使用关系代词that或者which引导定语：2.until you come back 从句。故填that/which :3.causing serious flooding in several provinces L.themes考查名词。句意：本次展览的策展人、新西兰普 :4.to attempt to catch that robber 赖姆传蝶集团总栽王丹嫌表示，展览包括2000多本英：5.giving up a little. 文书籍，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化可 能力提升题 俗。theme在句中是可数名词，由“ranging from political: theory,medical information to”可知，应该使用复数形：[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西冲浪者 式。故填themes。 May阳冲浪了年度最大，最高的海浪，Maya的成功意义在于它 5.traditional考查形客词。句意：本次展览的策展人，新：表明女性冲浪者可以微得和男性一样好，甚至更好 西兰普赖姆传蝶集团总栽王丹嫌表示，展览包括2O00:1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“But for Brazilian surfer 多册英文图书，主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统 Maya,it presented the perfect opportunity to break .. 文化习俗。形客词作定语修饰空后的名词practices。.故 established her 2018 world record by riding a 68-foot 填traditional。 wave.”可知，Maya参加首届WSL,Nazare Tow Surfing 6.考查冠词。句意：他线励新西兰人拿起一本书，开始： Challenge是为了打破前世界纪录，打算挑战自己.故 理解它。book是单数可数名河且表泛指，book是以辅 选A。 音音素开头的单词，其前面使用不定冠词。故填。 :2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“It turned out that Maya's T.deeply考查副词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公参叶 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her 素表示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用deep的副词 competitor's wave .XXI.Biggest Wave Award winner deeply(深深地)修饰过去分词impressed.故填deeply, Kail.enny!”可推知，Maya冲浪了年度最大、最高的海 8.0n考查介词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使馆公参叶素表 浪。故选B 示，他对展出的作品印象深刻。on display意为“展出”。：3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Maya's success 故填on。 opens the idea that there are other possibilities.”可知， 9.collection考查名词。句意：展览还包括一系列儿童书： Maya的成功意义在于它表明女性冲浪者可以做得和男 籍和诗集。不定冠词后面使用名词，需要的词义为 性一样好，甚至更好。故选D, “收藏”。故填collection :4,C护理判所题。根据最后一段“Her first attempt at l0.will be donated考查时态和语态。句意：预计这些书 pursuing the world's biggest waves in 2013 could have 将捐赠给当地的图书馆和学校，画作将捐赠给当地的 ended.…be one of the world's greatest surfers!"可推知， 儿童医院。由后而的“will be given'”可知，donate使用 Maya是个有决心的人。故选C 一般将来时，bo0ks与donate之间为被动关系。故填：[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了一种可 will be donated. 以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势。 I. 5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since safety is the number [参考范文] one to care when it comes to any outdoor activity,these Mona Lisa,one of the treasures in the Louvre kayaks are designed with your safety in mind.,”可知，在 Museum in Paris,is a well-known example of Leonardo da 进行户外活动时，人们最关心的是是否安全。故选C。 Vinei's extraordinary paintings. 6.A主旨大意题。根据第二段"When you use touring In the painting,a beautiful woman is sitting elegantly kayaks to go out on the open waters you will find that with an unsearchable smile,which is considered to be one they are much easier to handle than some of the other of the most mysterious smiles in the world.Some people styles.Since some of the adventures that you may take think she smiles because of her kindness while others think can last for days,being easier to hold is a big help.They she smiles because of sadness.In my view,whatever her are also designed more for comfort and with lots of smile means.the fact is that she's graceful and particular. storage(储存)space for the same reason.”可知，第二较 Not only is the background of this great painting beautiful 讲的是Touring kayaks既客易驾政又舒适。故选A。 28训练（十二） Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 3.We took a rest the shade of a [基础语用题] large tree. I,单词拼写 4.He told us that the people frequently 1.Please could you (资助)me for visiting the hall were (most) my school's campaign for Help the Aged? from poor families. 2.She wants to buy a more beautiful (花 5.Because of the severe pollution,the water to decorate the room. in the river is too (dirt)to drink. 3.I like the taste of (葡萄酒)and W.完成句子 enjoy trying different kinds 1. at present！ 4.The last Ming Dynasty (皇帝) 现在我面临着多么巨大的挑战啊！ hanged himself from this tree. 2 it is speaking writing, 5.These (宏伟的)ancient buildings quality input ensures quality output. demonstrate the great intelligence of the 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质 labouring people. 量的输出。 Ⅱ，短语填空 3.Generally speaking, you are, you will reach your be regarded as;by accident;due to;be fond goal. of;on the move 一般来说，你越是自信，就越有可能达成 1.Chess has long 目标。 measure of intellect. 4. they will go on an outing to 2.She Chinese classical literature the beach tomorrow. and has spent some time reading Tang and 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天去海滨 Song poetry. 郊游。 3.It's difficult to keep track of her because 5.Don't watch TV she's always (你)做作业的时候，不要看电视。 4.Whether you break the vase or on purpose,you will not get away with it. [能力提升题] 5.Major rivers and lakes in China have seen their I.阅读理解 water levels rise the continuous rain. (德州高一期末)There have been many Ⅲ，单句语法填空 great painters in the rich history of Chinese 1.The three generations are all fond the: art.Here are four of the greatest painters old singer. from China. 2.Telling lies (frequent)makes him Li Cheng(919-967,Five Dynasties and unpopular among his classmates. early Song Dynasty) 39 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the: C.His work gained worldwide recognition. golden ages of landscape paintings in world D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher. history.During his time,he was considered the 2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's best landscape painter ever.He is remembered paintings? especially for the winter landscapes he created A.They have foggy appearances. and for simple compositions of tall,old B.They lack diversity in the theme. evergreens set against a dry landscape.Several of C.They come under Western influence. his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a D.They show advanced traditional painting foggy appearance. skills. Fan Kuan(990-1020,Song Dynasty) 3.What did the four Chinese painters have in Fan Kuan began his career by modeling common? Li Cheng's work but later created his own A.They were all modern painters. style,claiming that the only true teacher was B.They all created landscape paintings. nature.His finest work Travelers among C.They were all impacted by Western art. Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of D.They were all pioneers in traditional art landscape painting and many future artists history. turned to it for inspiration. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Qi Baishi(1864-1957) (河北高一期中)In your daily life One of the greatest contemporary Chinese negative emotions(负面情绪)can do great painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being harm to you.If you want to stay away from influenced by Western styles like most painters of bad feelings,you can train yourself to let the his time.He can be considered as the last great light in.1 To achieve it,you should keep traditional painter of China.He painted almost to the following points. everything from insects to landscapes.He is Start smiling more.When you smile, regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness:your brain start neural(t神经系统的)messages that he brought to the familiar types of birds and:that actually make you feel more positive. flowers,insects and grass. Even if you're feeling kind of unhappy,make Wu Guanzhong(1919-2010) your face do the work of smiling to have a Widely considered as the founder of modern:good day. Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has painted 2 It's easy for you to say something that various aspects of China,like its architecture,can bring you down.Using positive()words plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went has a good effect on your mood and your view. on to combine Western and Chinese styles to Do nice things for others.Sometimes you create a unique form of modern art.In 1992,he may have a day with bad feelings.3 You became the first living Chinese artist whose work can choose to spread heart-warming things was exhibited at the British Museum. around,and the smiles you get will surely 1.What do we know about Li Cheng? make you feel joyful.To lighten someone A.He loved landscape paintings. else's day,you can clean up the house before B.He copied many artists'work. your partner or roommate gets home or pick 40 up coffee for your office. and president of Prime Media New Zealand,said Be with people you enjoy.If you want to the exhibition included more than 2,000 English think positively,make yourself stay with language books with 4. (theme)ranging other positive thinkers,and with people who from political theory,medical information to bring out the best in you.4 Chinese 5. (tradition)cultural practices. Keep a diary and record each day.If you Dave Bromwich,former president of the sometimes end the day on a unpleasant note, New Zealand China Friendship Society,who train yourself to turn that around.Instead,sit has visited China more than 50 times,said down and pour yourself a cup of tea.5 the exhibition represented "a very good What happened?What went right?What insight into Chinese culture".He encouraged went wrong?Put it all down. New Zealanders to pick up 6. book A.That doesn't mean you have to be like and start to understand it. that. Ye Su,minister-counselor of the Chinese B.Make some changes in the words you use. embassy in New Zealand,said he was C.Don't judge yourself simply by others' (deep)impressed by the works feelings. 6 display.Ye said that he believed D.Just think over it and start writing about the wide variety of books at the exhibition your day. would enable more New Zealanders to better E.Hang out with those who are supportive understand China,which will help enhance and friendly. understanding between the two countries. F.It is important to find the bright side and The exhibition also included a range of stay positive. children's books and a 9. (collect)of G.Talk about things that went along well and poems. It's expected that the books explain why. 10. donate)to local libraries and Ⅲ.语法填空 schools and the paintings will be given to (江苏高一期中)Art lovers in New Zealand: local children's hospitals. 1. enjoy)over 2,000 books from W.应用文写作 China and more than 200 paintings from both 假如你是某中学学生李华，一天你在参观 countries at a China-themed book exhibition in 卢浮宫的时候，你的老师让你写一篇关于著名 Waipa on Sept.15. 画家达·芬奇创作的《蒙娜丽莎》的介绍。请你 As one of a series of activities 2. 写一篇80词左右的短文，用英语介绍一下这 (mark)the 50th anniversary of the establishment 幅画。 of diplomatic(外交的)ties between China and New Zealand,the book exhibition included 217 pieces of artwork 3. have been collected from 40 cities in China.There were also 15 paintings from New Zealand. Dandi Wang,curator(馆长)of the exhibition 41