训练7 UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

高中英语·必修第三册(WY） 训练（七） Section I Starting out Understanding ideas N,完成句子 [基础语用题】 1. prevented him from I,单词拼写 coming in time? 1.In a (虚拟的)space,you can go 是什么使得他没有及时到达？ travelling on a time machine. 2 is a long-term solution, 2.The (电池)in my laptop has run not a short-term one. down and it needs recharging at once. 3.The machine starts the moment you 我们所需要的是一个长期的解决办法，而 (按)the button. 不是一个短期的解决办法。 4.The pipe burst and jets of water 3.With so many people she (射出)across the room. felt very nervous. 5.Could you move all that (物品)off 这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。 the table? 4.It is my great pleasure Ⅱ.短语填空 the Be at One with Nature Association. in addition:in terms of:be capable of:no 我很荣幸在这里代表天人合一协会作演讲。 doubt;lead to 5.When he awoke,he he 1.The larger firm offering a didn't recognize. better range of services. 当他醒来时，他发现自己在一个完全陌生 2. the social services also 的房间。 account for a large part of public spending. 3.You will succeed in your [能力提升题] scientific research after great effort. I,阅读理解 4.In my opinion,one's success cannot always A be measured money. 5.Eating too much sugar can (嘉兴高一期末)Mars is a neighboring health problems. planet in our solar system.Scientists study Ⅲ.单句语法填空 Mars because it could hold clues that could 1.The (flexible)of distance learning:help us learn more about life on Earth.For would be particularly suited to busy managers. decades,scientists have used robot technology to 2.School teaching,however good,can only better understand Mars.In December 2020, make a beginning and create a desire scientists introduced a group of robots named further advance. Mars Dogs at a yearly meeting. 3. addition,the more you work The Mars Dog is a four-legged robot out,the more energetic you will become. created by the company Boston Dynamics.It, 4.Some women surprised themselves by how capable)they managed money along with other similar robots,can move once they were forced to do so. around in ways the wheeled rovers(探测器) 5.Under the (press)of internal and that explored the planet never could. external environment,employees are facing Traditional Mars rovers are limited mostly to with many psychological problems. flat surfaces.However,many scientifically 22 interesting Martian regions are only reachable C.They are better at seeking shelter. by crossing very rough(崎岖的)ground or D.They move around more flexibly. going below ground.Walking Mars Dogs are 3.What is scientists'attitude to the future of well-suited for such challenges-even if they Mars Dogs? fall down,they can get back up again.These A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. robots can also explore underground by C.Hopeful. D.Alarmed. walking around rocks and lowering B themselves into caves.They are even capable (新课标I卷)“I am not crazy,”says Dr. of selecting which path to take.While they do William Farber,shortly after performing this,they collect measurements to build a acupuncture()on a rabbit."I am ahead map of what they see. of my time.If he seems a little defensive,it A Mars Dog would also be about 12 might be because even some of his coworkers times lighter than current rovers.It would be occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. able to travel much faster,reaching normal But Farber is certain he'll have the last walking speeds of 5 kilometers per hour laugh.He's one of a small but growing during tests.Compare that to the Curiosity:number of American veterinarians()now rover that is currently exploring Mars.practicing "holistic"medicine-combining Curiosity rolls along the Martian surface at:traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, about 0.14 kilometers per hour. chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Before going to Mars,the team members Farber,a graduate of Colorado State are testing the robot.They even take the University,started out as a more robot to outdoor locations similar to Martian:conventional veterinarian.He became interested landscapes.Those tests show that the robots,:in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he without any help,can walk around rocks and:suffered from terrible back pain.He tried map deep caves."These behaviors could one muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. day enable significant scientific missions to Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient take place on the Martian surface and Chinese practice,and was amazed that he subsurface,"the scientists said at the yearly improved after two or three treatments. meeting. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely 1.What is the text mainly about? to work on his patients.So,after studying A.Ways robot dogs walk on the Martian:the techniques for a couple of years,he began surface. offering them to pets. B.Robot dogs newly created for Mars Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious exploration. heart condition.After Charlie had a heart C.Differences between the Mars Dog and:attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put Curiosity. him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased D.Studies of Mars with the help of robot:her dog's suffering so much that she was able technology. to keep him alive for an additional five 2.What advantage do Mars Dogs have according months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that to paragraph 2? her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and A.They are much lighter. rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic B.They travel much faster. adjustment. 23 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) Farber is certain that the holistic approach:switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient will grow more popular with time,and if the:versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual past is any indication,he may be right:Since assistant to control them.These bulbs tend 1982,membership in the American Holistic to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet Veterinary Medical Association has grown provide the same amount of light a 60-watt from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it surprises ordinary bulb offers.2 Just use your me that it works so well,"he says."I will do:phone to shut them down. anything to help an animal.That's my job. 4.What do some of Farber's coworkers think Smart plugs are a great option,too,for of him? controlling devices like televisions,coffee A.He's odd. B.He's strict. makers,or almost anything that plugs into a C.He's brave. D.He's rude. wall socket to work.Devices like these use 5.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture energy just by being plugged in,so using on pets? your phone or virtual assistant to turn the A.He was trained in it at university. plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. drain in its tracks. C.He benefited from it as a patient. Upcycle or recycle your old tech D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. Tech is everywhere in our homes,and 6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? when a device gets old,we tend to replace it A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. with a newer,better,faster version.It's B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. okay to get the latest device,but why not C.Examples of rare animal diseases. reuse and repurpose the older ones?For D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. example,you can upcycle your old computers 7.Why does the author mention the American and laptops by repurposing them into home Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? security monitors.Got an old Android A.To prove Farber's point. phone?4 B.To emphasize its importance. It's not hard to start adding green tech to C.To praise veterinarians. your home.5 Once you start,you'll D.To advocate animal protection. quickly see how convenient green tech can be Ⅱ.阅读七选五 and how easy it is to start using it. (大同高一期末) A.Add smart plugs everywhere How to add green tech to your home B.Forgot to turn off the lights? Green tech involves combining technology C.Anyone can achieve it easily. and science to create environmentally friendly D.Upeycle it into a remote control for your TV. products.The idea is by using products and:E.Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the services in the home to reduce energy dust bin. consumption,waste,or harmful effects on the:F.The real difficulty is in deciding to take environment.We can all help the planet.1 that first small step today. Install smart light bulbs G.Below are several quick and easy ideas you One quick way to reduce energy use is to: can start using today. 24训练（七）Section I a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put Starting out him to sleep.but Farber's treatments eased her dog's Understanding ideas suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for 基础语用题 an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,'moves more easily and rides 1.virtual 2.battery 3.press 4.shot 5.stuff more comfortably'after a chiropractie adjustment. 1, (Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie患有严重的心脏病 1.was capable of 2.In addition 3.no doubt Tindale说，Charlie心脏病发作后，她准备让它进入睡眠 4.in terms of 5.lead to 决态，但Farber的治疗大大减轻了地的狗的瑞苦，地能 Ⅲ. 够让它多活五个月。Priscilla Dewing报告说，地的马 1.flexibility 2.for 3.In 4.capably 5.pressure NPpy经过春稚按摩调整后，“行动更容易，骑着更舒 N. 服”。)”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber 1.What was it that 通过整体医学疗法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie, 2.What we need 另一个是马Nappy在接受春椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行 3.staring at her 更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性 4.to give a lecture here on behalf of 故选D。 5.found himself in a room T.A写作意图题。根据最后一段“Farber is certain tha 能力提升题 the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication.he may be right;Since [语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型机器 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary 人“火星犬”，在未来投入使用后将更好地完成火星探索 Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. 使命。 (Farber确信，随着时间的推移，整体医学疗法会越来越 1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“In December2020, 受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自 scientists introduced a group of robots named Mars Dogs 1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增 at a yearly meeting.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了新创造的 加到700多个。)”可知，Farber认为综合疗法会越来越受 “火星犬”（机器狗）未来可用于火星探索。故选B。 欢迎，随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从 2.D轴节理解题。根据第二较“However,many scientifically 30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断是为证明Farber interesting Martian regions are only reachable by crossing very 的观点。故迭A。 rough(崎岖的)ground or going below ground.Walking Mars Dogs are well-suited for such challenges-even if they fall [语篇导读]本文是说明文，介绍了如何将绿色科技添加 dowm,they can get back up again.”可推知“火星犬”的优点 到您的家中。 是可以灵活地移动。故选D。 L.G根据前文“Green tech involves combining technology 3.C观，点态度题.根据最后一段“These behaviors could: and science to create environmentally friendly products. one day enable significant scientific missions to take place The idea is by using products and services in the home to on the Martian surface and subsurface”可知科学家对未 reduce energy consumption,waste,or harmful effects on 来“火星犬”的态度是充满希望的。C项“有希望的”符合 the environment..We can all help the planet,(绿色科技 科学家对“火星犬”的态度。故选C。 是指将技术和科学相结合，创造出对环境友好的产品。 语篇导读]本文是记叙文。文章诉述兽医William 这个想法是通过在家里使用产品和服务来减少能源消 Farber博士在从针灸中受益后，将整体医学疗法应用于动： 耗，浪费或对环境的有害影响，我们都可以帮助地球。)” 物，并取得了初步成效。 可知，本文的主题是介绍绿色科技，以及在家里使用绿 4.A观，点态度题。根据第一段“If he seems a little defensive, 色科技来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害彩响，所 it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally 以G项“Below are several quick and easy ideas you can laugh at his unusual methods.(知果他看起来有，点戒备的姿 start using today,(下面是几个快達简单的方法，你可以 态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方 从今天开始使用。)”承接上文，选一步提出主题，引出下 法。)”可知，Faer的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他 文。故选G 们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 2.B根据前文“These bulbs tend to use about7to9.5 watts of 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he tried acupuncture, power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved bulb offers.(这些灯泡往往使用7到9.5瓦的功率，却能提供 after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian 与60瓦普通灯泡相同的亮度.)”以及后文“Just use your seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the phone to shut them down(用手机关掉它们就行了。)”可知， techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to 前文和后文无法连接，所以空处应是一个过渡句，下文是对 pes(然后，他尝试了针炎，达是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊 B项“Forgot to turn off the lights?(忘记关灯了？)”的回答， 讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有 且介绍智能灯泡的方便，符合本段主题。故选B。 效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技：3.A分析设空，是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根 术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患 s据下文“Smart plugs are a great option,too,for controlling 者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宽物上使用针灸。 devices like televisions,coffee makers,or almost anything that 故选C. plugs into a wall socket to work.Devices like these use energy 6.D较落大意题。根据第三段“Leigh Tindale'sdog just by being plugged in.so using your phone or virtual Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop 20 energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择， applications.”可知，Matthias Klumpp救授主要关注的 可以用来控制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上括座上 是人工智能的效率。故选A。 工作的设各。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量，：2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Looking at trade delivery 所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭插头有 by truck,they studied three groups:the first drove 助于阻止能量的消耗。)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里使用智 completely following human decision-making models:the 能矯头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智 second used a combination of human and machine:and 能插头)”符合本段主题。故选A the third depended completely on fully automated 4.D根据前文“For example,you can upcycle your old decisions..”可知，研究人员通过分三组实验来研究。故 computers and laptops by repurposing them into home 迭D。 security monitors,(iot an old Android phone?(例如，：3.B推理判所题。根据最后一段“The researchers found 你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们改造成家 that an intelligent combination of human work and 庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机吗？)”可知，此 decision-making abilities with AI applications promises 处是针对本段主题在具体举树，所以空处应是说明把旧 the highest transport and driving efficiency."可知，人与 的安卓手机升级，D项"Upeycle it into a remote control 人工智能结合效率最高，所以需要人类和人工智能之间 [or your TV,(将其升级为电视遥控器。)”符合实际。故 的平衡。故选B。 选D 4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“The use of Al(artificial 5.F根据前文“It's not hard to start adding green tech to intelligence is becoming more common in many your home,.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难。)”以及后 branches of industry and online shopping.”度“Scientists "Once you start,you'll quickly see how convenient at the University of Gottingen have now investigated how green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.( efficient(高s效的)the use of Al can be in the commercial 旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技是多么方便， management of trucks.”引出要谈论的话题，以及之后引 开始使用它是多么容易.)”可知，F项“The real 出的实验一对比人和人工智能当司机的效率，最后一 difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step 段得出结论，人与人工智能结合效率最高。可知，文章 toay.(真正的图难在于今天决定迈出微小的第一步。)” 最好的标题“人工智能作为共同的司机”，凸显文章主 承接上文，引出下文。故选F。 旨。故远B。 训练（八）Section II 语篇导读]本文是说明文，介绍了Afriscout应用程序， Using language 利用卫星图像来寻找哪里有草和水，帮助牧民放牧。 基础语用题 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Herder(放牧人)Buchu I. Boru has to walk tens of kilometers in search of 1.passive 2.brilliant 3.species 4.theory 5.extraordinary grassland for his animals during times of drought."可知， Ⅱ， Buchu Boru在千旱时期走很长的路是为了给动物子找 1.injury 2.significantly 3.for 4.accuracy 5.biologist 食物。故选D。 Ⅲ， 6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is already used in 1.for instance 2.beyond recognition 3.due to Tanzania and Ethiopia and PCI plans to expand it in 4.was regarded as 5.is known for other African countries like Niger soon"可知，Afriscout IV. 将会在更多的非洲国家得到使用。故选C。 1.dating back to 2.injured in the car crash 7.B推理判斯题。根据第二段“The Afriscout app,which 3.has been paid great attention to 4.has never been heard of uses satellite images to find where there is grass and 5.has been greatly affected water,claims to be better than what people in Africa are V. used to."可知，文章主要国绕Afriscout应用程序展开， 1.has been greatly improved Afriscout应用程序利用到卫星图像，和科技有关，所以 2.has been developed and applied to 本文来源于科技板块。故选B。 3.have been added to 8.C 标题归钠题。根据第二夜“With the app,African 4.have been developed herders will be very sure where the grassland with water 5.have been greatly changed is and then they will just head there,”对应用程序的介 能力提升题 绍，可知本篇主要国绕一款帮助牧民减少干早风险的应 I. 用程序。故选C [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在许：Ⅱ， 多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍。科学家正在研究在 :[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了费哑人女 卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高，并通过：孩Moy所在的新学校教授她手语的同时，整个班级的学 实验得出结论一人与人工智佳结合效率最高。 生也一起学习手语。 L,A细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at the:1,A考查名词辨析。根据前文“when she became the University of Gottingen have now investigated how first and only deaf student to attend(当她成为学校第一 efficient(高效的)the use of Al can be in the commereial: 个也是唯一一个聋哑的学生)”，所以疾病的副作用是听 management of trucks..”和第二段“The question in the 力的缺失。故选A。 commereial area,however,is whether or not this:2.D考查动词排析。Morey是聋哑人，不会说话，只能 contributes to achieving goals.."以及第三段“To answer 用手语交流。故选D this question,the researchers compared the work:3.C考查形容词舞析。Morey是章哑人，所以在普通的 efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of Al: 学校很难学习，所以父母为之感到因慈。故选C。 21