训练4 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（外研版2019）

可知，G项"他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持：5.builds考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一起做事情，无论 自己的立场，”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明 是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系，分析句子可 确的立场，承接上文，其中They指代上文中的Hedgehog 知，build作谓语，主语是动名词短语Doing things thinkers。故选G t0 gether,谓语动词用单效，时态是一般现在时。故填 2.C根据上文"They focus on one thing and do it really builds welL.They figure out what they are good at.(他们专注：6.feelings考查名词。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感 于一件事并把它微得很好。他们知道自己擅长什么。)” 受也很重要。分析句子可知，feeling作consider的宾 可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专 语，可数名词，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数。故填 注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C项“因此，他们的优 feelings. 势是（头脑）清嘶和自信。”进一步说明拥有“刺捐”型思维：7.考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好 方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。故选C 朋友，但你不想付出且不想不求回报地付出。in return 3.D根据下文“He has found that hedgehogs are not only: 意为“作为回报”。故填ina wrong more often than foxes,.but that they are less:8.&考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可 likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when: 数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，w0wy首 events do not match their predictions.(他发现，拥有“制： 字母的发音为辅音音素。故填扫。 辑”型思雏方式的人不仅比拥有“孤狸”型思维方式的人：9.Honesty考查名词。句意：减实和信任在友谊中很重 更客易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不： 要。空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty是不可 太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了。)”可知，此处 敏名词。故填Honesty。 介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点。D项“但是，把：10.caused考查非谓语动词。句意：度好的关系值得你付 注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面。”引出 出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子可 下文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思雏方式的人县备缺，点，特合语 知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage,damage与cause 境。故远D。 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填caused。. 4.F根据上文“The advantage that foxes have is that they:N. are more likely to seek out new information from a:[参考范文] broader range of sources,and are comfortable with I am deeply impressed with/by The Farmer and the uncertainty and new information.(“孤g狸"型思维方式的：Sake.The fable goes like this:A farmer saved a frozen 人的优势在于，他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新：snake,which killed him at last. 信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适。)”和下文 Many of us have all surely had the experience of being "They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to:hurt by the people we ever helped out.Instead of being exclude it from their thinking.(他们试图将其钠入自己：grateful to the people who helped them,some old people 的观，点，而不是将其排除在自己的思维之外，)”可知，此：deceived them,hurt them and got a lot of money,which 处介绍拥有“孤狸"型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F:made the public annoyed..But on the other hand,.some 项“当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作：people in trouble died for lack of timely help. 例外。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 Frankly speaking.it is very important to extend our 5.A根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy helping hands.But remember to help the people who are hedgehog style.(这个问题可以用“像孤狸的刺猬”风格 really in need. 来回答。)"和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog 训练（四）Section I Starting out or a fox is a false trade-off.(成为拥有“制猬"型思雏方式 的人还是拥有“狐狸”型思雏方式的人的选择是一种错误 Understanding ideas 的权衡。)”可知，拥有“刺衍”型思维方式的人和拥有“款：基础语用题 裡”型思维方式的人各有优势。A项“换句话说，两者都 有其明显的优势，”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 :1.insight 2.earn 3.Recycle 4.shortage 5.internal 1. [语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章就背少年交友给出了一：l.make a difference2.set up3.break into a smile 些有效建议。 4.benefit from 5.turned out L.naturally考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然：Ⅲ. 地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词用副词，作状语，故填：l1.relief2.effective3.contribution4.to5.reality naturally. 2.who/that 考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选捧有共：l.so busy that2.the more the harder 同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。分析句子：3.What annoys/.psets me4.the party a success 结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people,在从句中：5.To help you to achieve your dream 作主语，用关系代词w0或者hat引导从句。故填：能力提升题 who/that. 3.spending考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是这个人：[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名为 是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时何在一起。：Omar Atiq的医生在得知病人无力还款的情况后，免除了 enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填spending. :病人的医药费用。 4.to play考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这两个问题的看：L.A细节理解题。根据第二段“with the help of a debt 法都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会粉演朋友的角色。 collection agency.Dr Atig realized that his patients were be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”。故填to play. really struggling to pay off their debts."可知，在债务公 15 司的帮助下（债务公司帮助他要钱的时候），Dr Atig意：Ⅱ. 识到他的病人们苦苦静扎还不起债务了，故选A。 ：[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“The reasoning behind the:养团队合作能力 decision comes from his understanding toward those he'sl.E报据前句“Turning a group of individuals into an seen suffer throughout his years as a doctor”可知，是图： effective team is like closing the fingers of a hand to 为他对病人的理解（同情），所以做了这样的决定，故 make a fist.”可知，这里解释为什么要团队合作。所以 选C。 E"It's because teamwork greatly enlarges the 3,A抢理判断题。根据最后一段“Omar,the father of effectiveness of individual efforts.."符合上下文语境.故 four children who are also doctors or becoming doctors.: 选E。 seems to have always put the patients first.."可知，Dr :2.D报据后文“If your team members are highly skilled, Aq是一个重视病人，重视工作的医生，放选A。 your team will function better if you generously offer 4,B主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段 authority to appropriate individuals.If the team is "Thankfully,one very kind-hearted doctor.Omar Atig. relatively unskilled,a top-down management approach from Arkansas decided to forgive the $650.000 debt may be necessary.”可知，本段介绍要考虑团队成员的组 that his patients still had to pay.”可知，文章介绍了Dr 织结构。所以迭项D”Think about your organizational Atiq免除了病人的巨额货务，故选B。 structure and make necessary changes."符合上下文语 境。故选D。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了旧金 山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打： 3.G根据前句“Institute a system of rewards for superior performance,.”可知，这里进一步阐述奖励制度。所以选 印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Tost认为 项G“Two types of rewards are useful-一financial 此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预 encouragement and public recognition.”符合上下文语 期乘客量将会增长。 境。故选G。 5,C推理判断题。根据第三段“You enter the fare gates :L.C撼据前句“Hold periodic meetings in which team (检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells members are encouraged to provide feedback on team you can get a one-minute,a three-minute.or a five- activities-comments,criticism and new ideas.”和后句 minute story,'says Alicia Trost,the chief: "Establish an anonymous feedback system such as a communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area comment box,and discuss these comments at each Rapid Transit-known as BART.You choose which meeting.”可知，要鼓励团队成员敢于表达自己。所以选 length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short 项C“Team members must feel free to express story,'T旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)着席通讯官Alicia: themselves honestly."符合上下文语境。故选Ce Trost袁示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息：5.B根据前句“These retreats should offer challenging, 亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。 but fun.group activities involving goals that no single 你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短 team member can complete working alone.”和后句“You 篇故事。”门”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在 can choose a paintball war.for example,where the team 乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故 is directed to conquer another team's region and defend 事或诗歌来打发时间。故远C。 its own.”可知，这里解释如何选择休养地。所以选项B 6.B细节理解题，根据第三段“You choose which length "Select the ones removed from the work environment." you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story." 符合上下文语境。故选B。 知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需 训练（五）Section I Using language 求遮择不同长度的故事。故选B。 7.A细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do 基础语用题 something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest(我们想做一些室情，呼呼 :1.sensitive 2.mission 3.generous 4.disease 5.cancer 湾区的艺术家为比家提交故事)”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a 1.play an important role in 2.come across 3.take up 4.in spite of 5.came up with published artist,(莪奖故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后你 就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知，TOst最近在组织一 个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征条故事，获胜作品将被放：5.面ability 1.hesitation 2.to finish 3.extending 4.confirmation 入书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A。 8.D观点态度题。根据倒数第二段"·At the end of the 1.how to get there 2.to build up our strength day all transit agencies right now are doing everything :3.If necessary 4.polluted by daily waste they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely5.held yesterday think we will get more riders just because of short stories,'she says,.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现：l.organised2.fallen3.iven4.polluted5.suggested 在都在尽一切努力改善来客体验。所以我绝对认为，我：能力提升题 们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Tr0st认：1， 为通过提升乘客体险，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，：[语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。何凤山，1938年至 BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D。:1940年期问的中国驻维也纳总领事，最近因其在种族屠系 16训练（四）Section I Starting out Understanding ideas :2.Some teachers think digital tools are especially [基础语用题] (effect)in activities like information I,单词拼写 searches and reports. 1.Good teachers have (into 3.These measures would make a valuable the problems of students. contribute)towards reducing industrial 2.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in accidents. the street or subway so that they can 4.You are so kind to donate money (money for themselves. those survivors of the earthquake to help 3. (回收利用)cans,bottles,plastic them out of difficulties. bags and newspapers as much as you can. 5.My dream has become a (real) 4.The (短缺)of funds led to the after years of efforts. company's internal problems. N.完成句子 (内部的)walls of my 1.Sometimes we are 5.Some of the we forget to find the beauty in life. house are made of plasterboard. Ⅱ.短语填空 有时，我们如此繁忙以至于忘记去发现生 活中的美。 turn out;make a difference;break into a 2.As a matter of fact, a student is smile;set up;benefit from encouraged, he will learn. 1.Even small improvements can 事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力 in the long term. 学习。 2.I am writing to tell you when and why I 3. is that I don't know enough the environmental protection organization. words and my grammar is also poor. 3.Even the most senior of us can't help but 让我烦恼的是，我不知道足够的单词，我 when seeing various 的语法也很差。 toys and cute dinosaur models. 4.We are working under the command of the 4.You can also revise the knowledge at the same manager that no expense(should)be spared time and you are sure to it. to make 5.Thousands of people to watch 我们在经理的指挥下工作，不惜一切代价 the match against England yesterday. 使晚会成功。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 please follow my advice. 1.Much to my (relieve),our house 为了帮助你实现你的梦想，请听从我的 was not damaged in the flood. 建议。 11 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) deductibles(自付额)and co-pays can be [能力提升题] burdensome.Unfortunately,that is the way I.阅读理解 our health care system currently works.My (东莞高一联考)The pandemic(流行病)clinic has decided to forgive all the debts has left a lot of families in financial difficulty. owed to the clinic by its patients. Not only have many found it difficult to pay Omar,the father of four children who bills,they've also had to deal with huge:are also doctors or becoming doctors,seems unpaid debts.Thankfully,one very kind-:to have always put the patients first."I have hearted doctor,Omar Atiq,from Arkansas:never refused to see a patient,not for lack of decided to forgive the 650,000 debt that health insurance or funds nor for any other his patients still had to pay. reason.I've always considered it a high honor Dr Omar Atig closed his clinic in Pine Bluff:and privilege to be someone's physician- after 30 years of offering patients radiation:more important than anything else,"Omar therapy(),and CAT scans.While putting:shared with the local media. his affairs in order,with the help of a debt:1.When did Atig realize his patients'inability collection agency,Dr Atig realized that his to pay off their debts? patients were really struggling to pay off their A.As the debt collection agency helped him. debts."So my wife and I,as a family,thought B.When he was collecting the debt in person. about it and looked at forgiving all the debts.We C.After he clearly knew the details of the debt. saw that we could do it and then just went ahead D.After he found out the pandemic was and did it,.” serious. The reasoning behind the decision comes 2.What mainly results in Dr Atig's generous from his understanding toward those he's decision? seen suffer throughout his years as a doctor, A.His responsibility. "Since I started practicing,I've always been B.His wife's support. rather uncomfortable with sick patients not C.His sympathy. only having to worry about their own health. D.His medical practice. quality of life,their longevity,their families:3.What can we learn about Dr Atig? and their jobs but also money.That's always A.He values his patients and his job. concerned me."Atiq's wife,Mehreen, B.He works together with his children. shares his caring nature and supported her C.He will start another clinic in the future. husband in his decision. D.He thinks that being a doctor is profitable. So Omar sent the following letter at 4.What is the main idea of the text? Christmas to around 200 of his patients: A.Dr Atig has made a very important decision. Although various health insurances pay most B.Dr Atig removes his patients'financial of the bills for the majority of patients,the burden. 12 C.Dr Atig has contributed a lot to the:transit? medical field. Trost thinks so. D.Dr Atig has set a good example for all "At the end of the day all transit the doctors. agencies right now are doing everything they B can to improve the rider experience.So I (新课标I卷)Do you ever get to the:absolutely think we will get more riders just train station and realize you forgot to bring:because of short stories,she says. something to read?Yes,we all have our And you'll never be without something phones,but many of us still like to go old:to read. school and read something printed. 5.Why did BART start the kiosk program? Well,there's a kiosk(小亭)for that..In A.To promote the local culture. the San Francisco Bay Area,at least. B.To discourage phone use. “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and C.To meet passengers'needs. you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you D.To reduce its running costs. can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a:6.How are the stories categorized in the five-minute story,"says Alicia Trost,the kiosk? chief communications officer for the San A.By popularity. B.By length. Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as C.By theme. D.By language. BART."You choose which length you want:7.What has Trost been doing recently? and it gives you a receipt-like short story. A.Organizing a story contest. It's that simple.Riders have printed B.Doing a survey of customers. nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since C.Choosing a print publisher. the program was launched last March.Some D.Conducting interviews with artists. are classic short stories,and some are new:8.What is Trost's opinion about BART's original works. future? Trost also wants to introduce local A.It will close down. writers to local riders."We wanted to do B.Its profits will decline. something where we do a call to artists in the C.It will expand nationwide. Bay Area to submit stories for a contest," D.Its ridership will increase. Trost says."And as of right now,we've Ⅱ.阅读七选五 received about 120 submissions.The winning (丽水高一期中)Turning a group of stories would go into our kiosk and then you individuals into an effective team is like would be a published artist. closing the fingers of a hand to make a Ridership on transit(交通)systems fist.1 across the country has been down the past To build a team,you need an understanding half century,so could short stories save of individual and group psychology.What's more, 13 高中英语·必修第三册(WY) you must engage the group in activities that will Take your team to weekend retreats( force them to work together and strengthen the)at least once a year.These retreats bonds among them.The following activities may should offer challenging,but fun,group or may not be related to the work but can help the activities involving goals that no single team group perform as a team. member can complete working alone.5 2 If your team members are highly You can choose a paintball war,for example, skilled,your team will function better if you where the team is directed to conquer another generously offer authority to appropriate team's region and defend its own. individuals.If the team is relatively unskilled, A.Ask your members to help organize the a top-down management approach may be team. necessary. B.Select the ones removed from the work Institute a system of rewards for environment. superior performance.3 These rewards C.Team members must feel free to express should be structured so every team member can themselves honestly. win them,because competitive rewards tend to D.Think about your organizational structure disrupt team spirit.The standards for qualifying and make necessary changes. for an award should be clear and fair. E.It's because teamwork greatly enlarges the Hold periodic meetings in which team effectiveness of individual efforts. members are encouraged to provide feedback:F.Managers should structure the meeting so on team activities-comments,criticism and the team focuses first on general goals. new ideas.4 Establish an anonymous G.Two types of rewards are useful-financial feedback system such as a comment box,and encouragement and public recognition. discuss these comments at each meeting. 14