训练13 UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（人教版2019）

训练（十三） Section I Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking :2.He helped me a lot,and I sent 基础语用题 him a present. I,单词拼写 the activity and you will share 1.There is no doubt that it will help us to your photos with more people. cure all (种类)of illnesses. 4.I don't know whether they did it 2.The strong wind roared so loudly with or by design. windows shaking that we (胆敢) 5.She was chosen for the job not sleep. her qualifications. 3.She is so particular about her housework 6.You be ashamed of that (仆人)will not work yourselves because you've caused this for her. problem. 4.They have to work (反常的) his carelessness led to his hours,seasonal or varied schedules,and frequent night shifts. failure in the exam. 5.When I bought the house,my sister helped 8.If you fail at the first attempt,there is no me out with a (贷款). need to that. 6.It's amazing that an Australian girl 9 the job is more than I could (航行)around the world alone in about200 do myself. days. 10.This program was with an intention 7.He was standing on the bridge looking at of providing help for homeless people. the river (在…下面). Ⅲ.单句语法填空 8.We've got a (打赌)on who's1.It is an (indicate)that they going to arrive first. are taking our concerns seriously. 9.Remove the skin and place them in 2.Why didn't you apologise your (塑料的)bags or containers and freeze. teacher for your being late for school? 10.Accordingly,using trackless equipment is an 3.Someone spotted him (leave)the important approach to improve (采 building soon afterwards. 矿业)activities. 4.Children often behave badly out of Ⅱ.短语填空 (ignore),so we should not be always hard on the basis of;set up:in return;as a matter of fact:by accident:to be honest;ought to:care about:be about to on them. do sth.take part in 5. (judge)by their necklaces,they 1.1 give up when the teacher's cared about their appearance indeed. praise gave me the courage to answer the 6.I must warn you that my patient) question. is almost at an end eventually 43 ♪高中英语·必修第三册 7.Reporters were soon the scene When Szilajka is creating her art,she after the accident. lets her feelings shape the details."This way 8.On the base)of my own the completed picture becomes dynamic in experience,I made this decision. spite of the fact that the pebbles themselves 9.Let's postpone (launch)the:play a static role in the work of art,"explains campaign until we have made full the artist."It's like a photo taken in the preparations. perfect time.It includes the movement,the 10.In return your help,I invite you feeling,the story which can be continued. to spend the weekend with my family. This way there are not only pebbles in the V.完成句子 pictures but invisible fingerprints and 'soul- 1.是那个小丑医生让病人们高兴起来了。 prints'as well.” cheered the patients up. When creating her art,Szilajka often 2.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它：relies on her customers'ideas but uses her 的重要性。 artistic freedom as well."If I only listen to I I was chosen monitor myself,I do think that the most essential of my class. elements in life stand on the simplest things, 3.我正要出门，这时电话响了。 ”says the artist.“For me,art is adding that the telephone rang. little something extra to simple subject 4.他发现自己的家人反对自己。 matters.” He by his own family. The artist believes that the completed 5.这就是为什么当她遇到一些挑战时，她经 work of art is not only her own but a common 常发现自己无助。 creation of the artist and the receiver."These when she meets with:two things together is pebble art,"explains some challenges. Szilajka."It only becomes a real work of art if it really means something to the receivers as [能力提升题】 they have the opportunity to add their own 1,阅读理解 feelings and thoughts as well.Pebbles have no face,so anyone can enter and play a part (威海高一期末)Szilajka Erzsebet is a:in a pebble picture.” Hungarian artist who turns ordinary pebbles into:1.What's the feature of her work according to amazing works of art.The artist says she's Szilajka? inspired by the pebbles'shape,the richness of A.It's original and dynamic. their patterns,and the beauty of nature."I use B.It's creative and picturesque. all the pebbles in their original form shaped only C.It's imaginative and static. by nature itself."says Szilajka. D.It's emotional and inspiring. 44 2.What does the underlined“It”refer to in When I reached the window,they asked for paragraph 2? the 10-euro admission price.I confidently A.A pebble. B.A pebble picture. handed over my bank card,which they denied, C.A photo. D.Nature itself. asking for cash only.I was shocked.I only had 3.What are the last two paragraphs mainly three euros on hand,and my entire group had about? left.I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, A.The inspiration of Szilajka's creation. and I wasn't going to get this opportunity again. B.The concept of Szilajka's creation. Just then,I overheard English being spoken C.The significance of Szilajka's creation. around me.It took about ten minutes to collect D.The rewards of Szilajka's creation. my courage to approach the speakers and 4.What's the genre of the text? explained my dilemma:American student,no A.A feature. cash,priceless landmark,no other oppor-tunity to B.An argumentative essay. see it.Fortunately,one smiling woman handed C.A biography. me a 20-euro bill."Go buy me a bottle of wine. D.A personage introduction. and you can keep the change,"she offered.I did B so without delay,grateful that I wouldn't miss (温州高一期未)()n our second day in 。 this fantastic opportunity. Barcelona,Spain,my classmates and I Perhaps seven euros didn't mean a lot to headed out to see the sights.We hadn't had a her,but it meant a lot to me,and she offered it chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, in such a friendly way that I didn't feel like a but we had our bank cards,which,to our beggar.That simple act of kindness remains in American way of thinking,would naturally my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger be accepted anywhere.Our teacher led us to has ever done for me. La Sagrada Familia,a church which has been 5.What made the author decide to visit the under construction for over 100 years. She let each of us decide whether we church? wanted to pay for entrance to the church or A.His friends'company. return to the hotel after a long day.Many B.His ability to travel alone. headed for the subway and returned to the C.His interest in the church. hotel.Eager to explore more,two of my D.His teacher's encouragement. friends and I wandered about the plaza(6.Why was the author unable to enter the 广场)，but soon the other two decided they church? wanted to return to the hotel also.I was A.He lacked enough cash. confident in my abilities and had a subway B.He couldn't speak Spanish. ticket,so I felt comfortable without them:I C.The ticket was too expensive. got in line to enter the church. D.The ticket sellers were unfriendly. 45 高中英语·必修第三册 7.Which of the following best describes the 3 woman's behavior? It's not uncommon for those who live in A.Thoughtful. B.Effortless. England,the US,Canada or Australia to C.Selfless. D.Powerful. hear about a friend or a friend of a friend 8.What is the purpose of the text? traveling abroad to teach English.The usual A.To suggest a travel destination. destinations where English-language teachers B.To share a heart-warming story. are in demand include South Korea,China, C.To show the cultural differences. Japan and Jordan.One way to find teaching D.To give advice on travelling abroad. jobs abroad is through the British Council. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 4 Of course first they have to complete (成都高一期末)Travel doesn't come at least two years of university education. cheap.1 All it takes is a few sacrifices Get paid to hit the slopes and hard work.Here are some of the ways Ski resorts in breathtaking locations all over travelers can keep their costs down while Europe and North America offer seasonal work for enjoying their journey. a variety of positions,including instructors and Stay in a stranger's house cooks.Knowing how to ski isn't a must.5 House-sitting is one of the easiest ways to A.Find teaching jobs abroad cut costs on a trip abroad with the need to spend B.Complete university education a huge amount of money on accommodation C.It runs a language assistant programme for reduced.Depending on the arrangement with the people owner,food and transport may be included in D.It is best if we can make a difference when we are travelling exchange for taking care of the person's home E.However,it is possible to see some of the and,in some cases,pets. Make a difference most amazing places on the planet on a tight budget 2.They allow people to travel to places F.There are plenty of organizations that allow they normally wouldn't visit as a regular tourist people to volunteer in countries where help is and make a positive contribution to the world. needed World Wide Opportunities on Organic G.Still it's the perfect opportunity for those who Farms (WWOOF),for example,connects are passionate about skiing or snowboarding, farmers and those who are looking to learn or keen to learn more about the industry.Hosts provide accommodation,food and opportunities to learn about organic lifestyles in exchange four to six hours of volunteer work per day. 46训l练（十三）Section I Listening and Speaking amazing works of art.The artist says she's inspired by the pebbles'shape,the richness of their patterns,and &Reading and Thinking the beauty of nature.(匈牙利艺术家Szilajka Erzsebet将 基础语用题 普通的鹅卵石变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。这位艺术家 说，她的灵感来自鸫卵石的形秋、丰富的图肇和大自然 1.sorts 2.dared 3.servants 4.odd 5.loan 6.sailed 的美丽。)”结合文章主要说明了匈牙利艺术家Szilajka 7.beneath 8.bet 9.plastic 10.mining Erzsebet通过在鹅卵石上作画，将普通的鹅卵石变成了 令人惊叹的艺术品。阐述了地对自己作品的看法以及创 1.was about to 2.in return 3.Take part in 4.by accident 作理念等，可知，文章属于人物介绍。故远D 5.on the basis of 6.ought to 7.As a matter of fact 答案D 8.care about 9.To be honest 10.set up [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次独自旅行中因 . 为没有足桃的现金而无法进入想要参观的教堂，一名女士 1.indication 2.to 3.leaving 4.ignorance 5.Judging 以让作者跑的方式给了作者七欧元，既帮助了作若也让 6.patience 7.on 8.basis 9.launching 10.for 作者不觉得自己像个乞丐，这次美好的经历深深地留在了 V. 作者的记忆中。 1.It was the elown doctor who/that 5.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“I was confident in my 2.didn't realize its importance until abilities and had a subway ticket.so I felt comfortable 3.was about to go out when without them:I got in line to enter the church,(我对自 4.found himself opposed 己的能力很有信心，而且我有一张地铁票，所以我觉得 5.That's why she often finds herself helpless 没有他们也很舒服：我排队进入教堂。)”可知，独自旅行 能力提升题 的能力使作者决定参观教堂。故选B。 答案B 语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了匈牙利艺 6.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“I confidently handed 术家Szilajka Erzsebet通过在鹅卵石上作孟，将普通的榔 over my bank card,which they denied.asking for cash 卵石变成了令人惊只的艺术品。佣述了她对自己作品的看 only.I was shocked.I only had three euros on hand. 法以及创作理念等。 and my entire group had left,(我自信地递给他们我的银 L.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“·I use all the pebbles 行卡，但他们拒绝了，只要现金。我很震惊。我手头只 有3欧元，而且我的整个困队都走了。)”可知，作者因为 in their original form shaped only by nature itself.says Szilajka.(~我用的都是天然形成的卵石。'Szilajka说。)” 没有足够的现金而无法进入教堂。故选A 答案 A 以及第二段“This way the completed picture becomes 7.解析推理判断题。根摄最后一段“Perhaps seven euros dynamic in spite of the fact that the pebbles themselves didn't mean a lot to her,but it meant a lot to me.and play a static role in the work of art(通过这种方式，完整 的画面变得动态，尽管卵石本身在艺术作品中粉演着静 she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn't feel like 态的角色)”可知，Szilajka认为她的作品是原创和动态 a beggar..(也许七欧元对她来说不算什么，但对我来说 却意义重大，她以一种友好的方式给了我线，让我不觉 的。故选A。 得自己像个乞丐。)”可知，这位女士的行为体贴又周到 答案A 故选A。 2.解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This way there 答案A are not only pebbles in the pictures but invisible 8.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“That simple act of fingerprints and“soul一prints’as well.(这样一来，照片 kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest 里不仅有鹅卵石，还有无形的指纹和·灵魂印记’，)”可 things a stranger has ever done for me,(那个简单的善举 知，鹅卵石画包括运动，感觉以及可以继续的故事。故 永远留在我的记忆中，是一个陌生人为我做过的最美好 画线词指的是“鹅卵石画”。故选B。 的事情之一。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是分享一个暖心 答案B 故事。故选B。 3.解析主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“When creating 答案B her art,Szilajka often relies on her customers'ideas but uses her artistic freedom as well.‘If.matters.'(在创作 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行者在享受 艺术时，Ska通常依靠客户的想法，但也使用她的艺 旅行的同时节省开支的一些方法。 术自由。·如果我只听自己的话，我确实认为生活中最 L.解析前文“Travel doesn't come cheap(旅行并不便宜)” 基本的元素是建立在最简单的东西上的，”艺术家说 和选项E中的“it is possible to see some of the most ·对我来说，艺术就是在蔺单的主题上添加一些额外的 amazing places on the planet on a tight budget(在预算紧 东西.')”以及最后一段“The artist believes that the 张的情况下，你有可能看到这个星球上最神奇的一些地 completed work ..so anyone can enter and play a part in 方)”构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词however,. a pebble picture.(艺术家认为完成的艺术作品不仅是她 "Here are some of the ways travelers can keep their 自己的，也是艺术家和接受者共同的创作。·这两样东西 costs down while enjoying their journey.(以下是放行者 合在一起就是卵石艺术，"Szilajka解释说。·只有当它对 在享受旅行的同时节省开支的一些方法。)”可知，此处 接受者有意义时，它才会成为真正的艺术作品，因为他们 是讲降低旅行成本，所以选项E切合文意。故选E 有机会加入自己的感受和想法。鹅卵石没有脸，所以任 答案E 何人都可以进入，在卵石画中粉演一个角色…)”可2.解析根据后文“They allow people to travel to places 知，最后两段主要讲的是Szilajka的创作理念。故选B. they normally wouldn't visit as a regular tourist and 答案B make a positive contribution to the world..(它们允许人 4.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Szilajka Erzsebet is a 们去他们通常不会去的地方旅游，并对世界微出积极的 Hungarian artist who turns ordinary pebbles into: 贡献。)”和“World Wide Opportunities on Organie Farms 30 (WWOOF),for example,.connects,exchange four to:能力提升题 six hours of volunteer work per day,(例如，世界有机农 场促进会将农民和那些希望更多了解有机农场的人联系 :[语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文·作者论证说明了一个道 起来。主人提供住宿，食物和学习有机生活方式的机会 理“为什么要把钱花在经历上，而不是事物上” 交换条件是每天四到六个小时的志愿者工作。)”可知， 1.解析词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句后一句提到 此处是讲一些组织可以让人们以志愿工作的方式旅游， "We get used to new possessions,and what once seemed 所以选项下“有很多组织允许人们在需要帮助的国家做 exciting quickly becomes the norm.(我们习惯了新铜有 志愿者”切合文意。故选F。 的东西，曾经令人兴春的东西很快就变成了常态。)”，即 答案F 可推断出新拥有的东西，能够带来的快乐是短暂的，很 3.解析 根据后文“It's not uneommon for those who live 快就会“消失”，peters out对应的同义词应是“die in England.the US,Canada or Australia to hear about a away”,故选A。 friend or a friend of a friend traveling abroad to teach 答案 English.(对于那些生活在英国、美国、加拿大或澳大利 :2.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Gilovich has found 亚的人来说，听说一个朋友或朋友的朋友出国教英语并 that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than 不罕见。)”可知，此处是讲寻找出国教学的工作，所以选 things.Experiences become a part of our identity. 项A“在国外寻找教学工作”切合文意。故选A。 Everyone's experience is unique,(吉洛维奇发现，体验比 答案A 物质更能带来持久的幸福。经历成为我们身份的一部 4.解析根据前文"One way to find teaching jobs abroad is 分。每个人的经历都是独一无二的。)”可知，吉洛维奇 through the British Council..(找到国外教学工作的一个 (Gilovich)认为经历是个人身份的象征，个人的经历形 方法是通过莫国文化协会。)”可知，选项C中的t是指 成与他人的区别，故选D。 "the British Council"."The usual destinations 答案D where English-language teachers are in demand include :3.解析推理判断题。根据第二段"The trouble with South Korea,.Chin,Japan and Jordan..(需求英语教师 things is that the happiness they provide peters out. 的通常目的地包括韩国、中国、日本和的旦。)”可知，这 题是，事物所带来的快乐会逐渐消失。)”及第三段 个协会是有关英语教学的。所以选项C“它为人们提供 "Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting 语言助理项目”切合文意。故选C。 happiness than things..(吉洛维奇发现，体验比物质更能 答案C 带来持久的幸福.)”及最后一段“Things may last longer 5.解析根据前文“Ski resorts in breathtaking locations al than experiences,but the memories that remain are what over Europe and North America offer seasonal work for a matter most.(事物可能比经历更持久，但留下的记忆才 variety of positions,including instructors and cooks. 是最重要的。)”可推断出，在作者的观，点看来，事物可能 布欧洲和北美的滑雪胜地为各种职位提供季节性的工 留存的时间比经历更久，但是并不能带来长久的幸福， 作，包括教銥和厨师。)”可知，此处是讲对滑雪感兴趣的 而经历留下的精神财高才是最重要的，故选D。 旅行者可以选择的工作，所以远项G“对于那些热爱滑 答案D 雪、单板滑雪或渴望学习的人来说，这仍然是一个完美 4.解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述 的机会”切合文意。故选G。 了事物能够帝来的幸福是短暂，经历留下来的精神财富 答案G 才是最重要的：再根据第一段首句，引出文章主题“Wε have to make certain our limited money is well spent.But 训练（十四）SectionⅡ Discovering Useful what should we spend our money on?(我们必须确保有 很的钱花得值。但是我们应该把钱花在什么地方呢？)” Structures &Listening and Talking 所以本文主要想表达的主题是“为什么要把钱花在经历 基础语用题 上，而不是事物上”，故选C。 答案C 1.extent 2.hesitate 3.duty 4.musical 5.nowhere 语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章首先通过作者与教 6.Hugging 7.opera 8.eventually 9.pursued 10.dinosaurs 授关于小说结局的讨论引发了对结局的思考，接着阐述了 Ⅱ. 不同类型的文学作品结局的特点，最后提出了写作好的结 1.to some extent 2.on duty 3.in case 4.in the end 局的重要性并介绍了Writer's Digest杂志如何帮助作家写 5.in need 出更好的结尾。 5.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“·I didn't like the I.hesitation 2.To 3.intention 4.must 5.shall 6.would ending,'I said to my favorite college professor.It was 7.would lend 8.was to become 9.would begin 10.to cry my junior year of undergraduate,and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.I had just 1.Now that you have got a chance finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot. 2.While all his friends advised him to give up his plan and I was heartbroken with the ending.Prof.Gracie. 3.so difficult that with all his patience.asked me to think about it beyond 4.shouldn't/oughtn't to make whether I liked it or not.(‘我不喜欢这个结局，”我对我 5.ought to/should have finished 最喜欢的大学教授说。那是我大三的时候，我正在做一 V 项关于雏多利亚文学的独立研究。我刚刚读完乔治·艾 1.would chase them with the other children 略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，读到结尾我很伤心。格雷 2.could own a car 西教校耐心地让我考虑一下，不要只看我喜不喜欢。)”可 3.would/could/was going to be a major automobile making 知，作者去找格雷西数授是为了讨论小说。故选A。 country 答案A 4.would be completely beyond my wildest dreams 6.解析推理判断题。根据第二段“This was an aha 5.would/could/was going to/was about to produce more moment for me,and I never thought about endings the advanced automobiles same way again.From then on.if I wanted to read an 31