UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单元检测卷-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测素能提升训练（人教版2019）

单元检测卷（一）FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Wheel Throwing 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 Join instructors from the Ceramics Program 37.5分) and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D Houses for demonstrations using the potter''s 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! A Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a Join the Harvard Undergraduate unique annual celebration of the Harvard Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels community's artistic creativity.We invite you to out of thread,or pick up a pair of needles and join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look learn to knit ) forward to welcoming you as we showcase the 1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? creativity of the Harvard arts community through A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. performances,art exhibitions and art-making B.It offers art courses for all ages. activities.The festival is a public event for C.It presents recreational activities. Harvard and community members of all ages. D.It is a major tourist attraction. Light Awash in Watercolor 2.Which program will you join if you're Learn about the materials and qualities of interested in drawing pictures? watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard: A.Light Awash in Watercolor. Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity. some of the painting tricks used by artists whose C.Wheel Throwing. works will be in the upcoming exhibition of D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. American Watercolors 1880-1990:Into the Light.:3.What can you do together with Javier Marin? Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity A.Practice a traditional dance. From webs to cocoons,.invertebrates(无脊椎 B.Make handcrafts. 动物)create some of nature's most delicate and; C.Visit a local museum. beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the D.Feed invertebrates. Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how B insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire (汕尾高一期末)Chinese New Year,.an fashion and create art,while making your own international celebration,perhaps the most widely spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials. celebrated holiday in the world,typically takes 55 ●高中英语·必修第三册 place in January or February.Although the first:wishing one joy and prosperity in the new few days are the most observed,Chinese New:year.Business owners and workmates use Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the:gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say Lantern Festival.Preparations take place for "happy new year"in Chinese. weeks in advance to ensure that this period is filled Xin nian kuai le:Pronounced "sheen with luck and prosperity(繁荣). neean kwai luh",xin nian means new year With people around the globe observing:and kuai le means“happy”or“joyous”.Xin Chinese New Year,you're sure to find fireworks,nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new parades,and street fairs in nearly every major:year in Chinese to friends without referencing city.This is also a time for family reunions and money. lots of food.People will be feasting and spending:4.How long does the Spring Festival last? time together to celebrate the most important A.A few days. B.Half a month. Chinese festival.Firecrackers are thrown in C.Three weeks. D.A whole month. abundance()to frighten away unlucky spirits.5.Why do Chinese people love the color red Red is worn,and children receive money in red for the festival? envelopes because of its symbolic meaning,seen A.Because it is the color of fire. as a lucky color that represents success and good B.Because it lifts children's spirit. fortune. C.Because it symbolizes luck and prosperity. With vibrant(充满活力的)celebrations D.Because it looks beautiful and eye-catching. taking place from Sydney to San Francisco,6.What does the underlined word "tongue"in you'll have plenty of opportunities to pay your paragraph 3 mean? respect and good wishes to the Chinese, A.Food. B.Custom. especially if you know the customary greetings. C.Area. D.Language. Whether you'll be spending it in China or in a 7.Who might be the target readers of the Chinatown in your own city,knowing how to text? wish people a happy new year in the local tongue A.Chinese families. is a nice touch.With such diversity in Chinese B.Foreigners to China. culture and ethnic groups around the world, C.American Chinese. there are many ways to say“happy new year”in D.People living in Australia. Chinese,.among which“gong xi fa cai”and“xin C nian kuai le"are the most popular phrases. (济南高一期末)You may have celebrated Gong xi fa cai:Pronounced "gong zee the new year on January Ist,but the next day fah tsai”,gong xi means“congratulations” cats get to celebrate the new year.Well, and is also a way to wish one joy.Fa cai is to actually,cats don't celebrate the new year,they become rich or make money,so you are:celebrate the mew year. 56 Any cat owner will tell you that cats regret,and the cat will never forget. consider themselves to be far,far better than 8.What may the cat owners agree with? us.They most certainly feel they deserve all A.Cats should have holidays. that life has to offer,so why not have a B.Cats are the best pets ever. Happy Mew Year Day For Cats Day just for C.Cats are proud animals. them?Like the human version of New Year's D.Cats enjoy dry food. Day,it is on this special day that our feline:9.The purpose of celebrating "Happy Mew (猫科的)companions can paw and consider Year”isto the“mewness'”of the brand new season and A.show love for cats all of the possibilities it holds.Perhaps this B.set up a new business will be the year their people start feeding C.celebrate the new year them tinned food instead of dry?Will the D.draw attention to festivals useless dog realize that the cat is king in this:10.What can best explain the underlined house?All these questions and more can be word“abused”in paragraph3? considered by our kitties today while they go A.Badly treated.B.Deeply loved. about their normal business,looking distant C.Newly born. D.Well fed. and disinterested. 11.What is the author trying to do in the last The truth is that many animal related paragraph? holidays can also help raise awareness about A.Advertise. B.Persuade. the millions of unwanted,unloved and abused C.Summarize. D.Evaluate. pets that end up in animal shelters and are D eventually put to sleep for lack of funds to (威海高一期末)Down in Oaxaca, keep them alive.So if you haven't got your Mexico,there is a special festival on own perfect feline ruler yet,it's time to take December 23rd called la Noche de Rabanos, action on January2.As you're welcoming in:or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜之夜). the New Year into your life,won't you Every year,people from all over the state consider opening your heart and your home to: display their amazing radish sculptures.Both a new four legged friend as well? Oaxacans and tourists wait excitedly for the Cats can serve many purposes around the 23rd,and line up starting in the afternoon to home-they are natural,greedy hunters;see the year's art. they're the perfect mix of both fun and silly. Over a hundred years ago,there was a Nothing beats the thankfulness of a cat,for market held on December 23rd called la Vigila de sure!You may have all sorts of New Year's Navidad.It was a special Christmas market for resolutions that may or may not work out,people to buy ingredients,decorations,and so but adopting a cat is something you will never on.Vendors()at this market would carve 57 ●高中英语·必修第三册 (radishes to decorate their stalls.The:13.What does paragraph 2 focus on about the carved radishes became very popular,and people Night of the Radishes? started to buy them as Christmas decorations. A.Its impact. B.Its origin. Over the years,it is said,the vendors would C.Its meaning. D.Its celebrations. compete to see who could make the best:14.Which belongs to traditional designs of sculptures.Finally the tradition has become radish sculptures? today's yearly festival which draws tourists from A.Mexican president. all over the world. B.A horse. The radishes used in the festival are bigger C.The museum of Oaxaca. than normal(up to 3 kg),and are harvested just a D.A flower. week beforehand.There are two types of 15.What's the purpose of the text? sculptures:traditional designs and "free"designs. A.To draw tourists from cold climates. The traditional designs include Christmas scenes B.To show the link between art and life. or designs related to Oaxaca.Free designs can be C.To promote Mexican handmade artworks. anything,but sometimes include famous people D.To introduce a special Christmas tradition. and animals.There are also two other types of 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 plant sculptures,one made from flowers,another: 分12.5分) made from corn husk. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 As you walk through the rows of radish:可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 art you'll hear live music,and you can even 为多余选项。 see fireworks at the end.Close by there is (北京高一月考)Festivals are a part of our delicious street food,Christmas markets,and culture.We have grown up around them and have many galleries and stores,all decorated with embraced them as a part of our lives.16 lights.For people wanting to travel for Festivals to them mean decorations,sweets, Christmas,Oaxaca is an excellent place to:gifts,games and lots of other celebrations. visit.There are lots of different events along However,there are a lot of things that children with the Night of the Radishes.The weather can learn from celebrating festivals. in December is usually warm (20C on Festivals are celebrated with people. average),and the sky is often sunny and 17 This teaches children the importance of cloudless.It's a perfect vacation place for community and the joys of working together. people coming from wintery climates. When kids take part in preparations for a 12.Why is the Night of the Radishes held? festival,they make a place for themselves in this A.To display radish art. community of people. B.To celebrate good harvest. Festivals also mean that the entire family C.To express best wishes. can be together and celebrate something they D.To mark seasonal changes. believe in.Kids and parents find time to help 58 each other to decorate their house,prepare G.Celebrations always involve people coming delicacies,make gifts,etc.18 Kids are together and helping each other to have a also able to spend time and bond with their good time. grandparents,cousins,and other relatives. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） The exchange of gifts teaches children to share 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D joys during festivals.l9_Children learn to四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 share and care for others who may not be able to (忻州高一期末)The Spring Festival is celebrate festivals without their help.This:the most important festival for Chinese.This teaches them the importance of generosity and year,I decided to participate in all the humbleness.They also learn to be thankful for activities organized for 21 students to what they have and receive. celebrate the Spring Festival. 20 A child can be taught more about The preparation began a month ago, their culture and their country during 22 our rooms with Spring Festival festivals and celebrations.This teaches them:couplets (and New Year paintings. about their roots in the world and makes Later we 23 an activity to write Spring them proud of their country and culture.It is Festival couplets.When I saw my teacher during festivals when stories of the past come bring a special kind of pen,I became 24 forward to teach children about the past and:to know what it was called.In addition,we help them understand the importance of were going to use a brush to 25 Chinese celebration through generations. characters on red paper.Besides,there was A.Festivals have much more to offer to the another 26 thing called ink.After people. 27 the tools needed for Spring Festival B.Festivals are a great way to understand couplets,we started our 28 journey. one's culture. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing C.This allows children to form a stronger brush.I tried to hold it,29 it in the ink, bond with their family. and start writing carefully,but the 30 of D.Children are particularly the ones who the pen was too soft and I couldn't 31 it enjoy festivals more than adults at all.I was disappointed but I did not give E.On these days people from all walks of life up.I carefully studied the teacher's 32. come together to celebrate life. After several attempts,I wrote a line of F.Children share sweets and gifts with:words.At this time,I found that my sleeves relatives and friends to spread the joy of (were already filled with ink as I was celebrations. too focused on 33 59 》高中英语·必修第三册 Even so I was very happy,because I felt 35.A.posture B.emotion that I had learned the 34 of writing C.attitude D.habit calligraphy,that is,to hold the pen in the 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 correct 35 Then I realized sometimes I 分) have to experience something in order to 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 understand it. 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 21.A.minor B.foreign (莆田高一期末)Globally festivals are C.local D.low-income celebrated with a wide range of origins. 22.A.cleaning B.decorating However different they may seem,the spirit C.designing D.building of36. (share)joy,gratitude,love 23.A.won B.described or peace is common. Of all the traditional festivals,the C.launched D.restricted agricultural harvest festival can 37. 24.A.curious B.miserable (find)in almost every culture,38. C.upset D.ashamed often takes place after all the crops have been 25.A.learn B.carve gathered in.People celebrate to show they are C.draw D.write grateful 39. the supply of food. 26.A.magical B.global Customs play an important role in C.affordable D.useless festivals,too.40. sometimes they 27.A.using B.mixing can change over time.For example,many big C.recycling D.understanding cities have stopped setting off firecrackers 28.A.repetitive B.easy 41. (avoid)air pollution.With the C.creative D.effective development of our society,nowadays,the 29.A.dip B.hang festivals are becoming 42. C.cover D.set (commercial)than before.And people's attitudes 30.A.figure B.material towards festivals differ.Although some believe C.ink D.tip they should not be commercialized,43. 31.A.correct B.make argue that commercialization is good for the C.accept D.solve economy and happiness. 32.A.goal B.method All in all,festivals reflect people's C.reaction D.course wishes,44. (belief),faith and so 33.A.improving B.reading on.Whatever festivals they are,if you study C.practising D.listening them 45. (careful),you may be 34.A.difficulty B.form surprised to find different cultures have a lot C.meaning D.way in common. 60 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） : basket,Michelle?Let's keep looking."Mom 第一节（满分15分） pointed to the hallway closet(壁橱)，saying 假设你是李华，春节过后，英语老师让 “We haven't looked in any closets”.Michelle 大家轮流谈一谈自己庆祝春节的经历。请你：shot across the room,opened the closet door 就此写一篇英语短文。 and started searching through the shoes and 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 bags and gloves on the closet floor.Nothing. 参考词汇：对联(couplet);春晚(the “Look up!”I said.“Up above the Spring Festival Gala) jackets！”Mission completed. “My basket!”she shouted..“Mom,can you get it?"Way up on the shelf where we usually kept our soaps was my sister's Easter basket. “Here you go,honey”Mom said,.as she 第二节（满分25分） handed Michelle her basket,too excited to 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 notice anything strange before passing it off. 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 And that's when it happened.My sister,the (潍坊高一期中)I was eight years old the tough girl that I,until that day,had never first time I felt sympathy(同情)for my seen break down,started crying. sister.It happened on Easter,one of our 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； favorite holidays. 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Michelle,”I whispered on Easter morning.. Paragraph 1: But there was no reply.“Nowl”I shouted before My sister's Easter basket was empty putting my hand over my mouth.The last thing I except for the chocolate box ruined by mice. wanted to do was wake up our parents.After a few minutes,my sister finally pulled herself out of bed. It didn't take long for me to find my basket.But twenty minutes later my sister was still looking for her basket.At her repeated Paragraph 2: requests,I decided to help,but don't get the But as I read my magazine,I felt wrong idea.It wasn't because I felt sorry for something I'd never felt towards my sister her.It was because I'd now been issued a before. challenge.I had a mission and a case to solve. The case of the Missing Basket. By now,our parents were awake. “Looks like the Easter bunny(复活节兔子) came!'”Mum said,“You haven't found your 61grinding an iron rod. :5.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Red is worn,nd Li Bai:(puzzled)What are you doing.Grandma? children receive money in red envelopes because of its Old woman:looking up at Li Bai)Oh.I'm grinding symbolic meaning.seen as a lucky color that represents this iron rod into a little needle. success and good fortune,(人们会穿红色衣服，孩子们 Li Bai:(laughing)A little needle?Are you joking? 会收到红包，因为它具有象征意义，被视为代表成功和 How can you make it? 好运的幸运颜色。)”可知，中国人喜欢在春节用红色是 Old woman:(with a smile)Young man,if I keep on 因为它象征着幸运和繁荣。故选C。 grinding it.I believe that one day I can make it. 答案C Li Bai:(in silence)... 6.解析词句猜测题。根据上文“knowing how to wish Knowing how to deal with his study.Li Bai leaves people a happy new year in the local”以及下文“With deeply moved. such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups around the world,there are many ways to say 'happy 单元检测卷（一）》 new year'in Chinese.among which 'gong xi fa cai'and ‘xin nian kuai le'are the most popular phrases.(由于中 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 国文化和世界各地民族的多样性，用汉语说“新年好”的 方式有很多种，其中“恭喜发财”和“新年快乐”是最受欢 第一部分 迎的短语。)”可知，后文列举了一些汉语的新年祝福语 第一节 画线词所在句意思是“知道如何用当地语言祝人们新年 A 快乐是一种不错的接触”。故选D」 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介组了ARTS 答案D FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请：？.解析推理判嘶题。根据倒数第二较“Gong xi fa cai: 热爱的学生或社区成员加入 Pronounced gong zee fah tsai',gong ri means l.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“We look forward to 'congratulations'and is also a way to wish one joy.Fa welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the cai is to become rich or make money,so you are wishing Harvard arts community through performances,art one joy and prosperity in the new year.Business owners exhibitions and art-making activities.(我们期待着您的 and workmates use gong ri fa cai as the usual way to 到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示 哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“L,igt say 'happy new year’in Chinese,.”以及最后一段“Xin nian kuai le:Pronounced 'sheen neean kwai luh',rin Awash in Watercolor(水彩中的淡光)”：“Spineless nian means new year and kuai le means 'happy'or Artists:Invertebrate Creativity(无孙稚艺术家：无瘠推 "joyous'.Xin nian kuai le is a great way to say happy 动物的创造力)”：“Wheel Throwing(手拉坯)”和 new year in Chinese to friends without referencing "Knitting and Pom-Pom Making(编织和制作毛绒球)”可 money,”可知，文章的读者是来华外国人。故远B。 知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C。 答案B 答案C 2.解析细节理解题。极据“Light Awash in Watercolor”[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了对于宠物猫，可以 部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of:通过设定猫年节来表示主人对猫的爱，同时说藏人们可以 watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art :通过收养一只猫来作为我们的新年决心。 Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the:8.解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Any cat owner will painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the tell you that cats consider themselves to be far,far upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880- better than us.They most certainly feel they deserve all 1990:1 nto the Light.(与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的 that life has to offer.so why not have a Happy Mew 专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的 Year Day For Cats Day just for them?(任何猫的主人都 “美国水彩画1880一1990年：向光而行”展览中，尝试一 会告诉你，猫认为自己比我们好得多。它们当然觉得自 下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感 : 己应该得到生活所提供的一初，所以为什么不为它们过 兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A。 一个快乐的猫年节呢？)”可以推知，对于猫主人而言，他 答案 们认为猫应该有一个快乐的猫年节。选项A与文意相 3.解析细节理解题。根据“Spineless Artists:Invertebrate 符，故选A。 Creativity"那分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard 答案A Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other:9.解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Perhaps this will be invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while the year their people start feeding them tinned food making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. instead of dry?Will the useless dog realize that the cat is 哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然 king in this house？(也许今年它们的主人会开始吸它们 无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的，同时用 维头食物，而不是干的？那只没用的狗会意识到，猫才 手工材料制作你自己的无补椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能 是这里的国王吗？)”可以推知，庆祝猫年节主要是为了 跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故逵B。 表示对猫的爱。选项A与文意一致，故途A 答案B 答案A B 10.解析词义猜测题.根据第三段中“The truth is that [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的风 many animal related holidays can also help raise 俗习惯和庆祝森节时会说的祝福语。 awareness about the millions of unwanted,unloved( 4.解析细节理解题。根据第一授“Although the first few 实上，许多与动物有关的节日也有助于提高人们对数 days are the most observed,Chinese New Year actually 以百万计不受欢迎和不被爱的动物的意识)”及“that runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival. end up in animal shelters(它们最终被送进动物收客 然最初的几天是最多人过节的，但中国新年实际上持续 所)”结合that从句部分，可推知，画线词此处指“被不 了15天，直到元宵节结束。)”可知，春节持续半个月。 友好对待的”，远项A,“Badly treated,(被虐待的)”符 故途B。 合文意，故选A。 答案B 答案A 35 Il.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You may have:I6.解析根据后文“Festivals to them mean decorations, all sorts of New Year's resolutions that may or may not sweets,gifts,games and lots of other celebrations. work out,but adopting a cat is something you will 日对他们来说意味着装饰、糖果、礼物、游戏和许多其他 never regret,and the cat will never forget,(你可能有各 庆祝活动，)”可知，本句旨在说明节日可以为人们所提 种各样的新年决心，或许行得通，或许行不通，但收养 供的东西。A选项“节日可以给人们提供更多的东西。 一只猫是你永远不会后悔的事情，猫也永远不会忘 符合语境。故选A。 记。)”可知，作者在此想要袁达的是在新年时，我们可 答案A 以通过收养一只猫来作为我们的新年决心。由此推知，：l7.解析根据上文“Festivals are celebrated with people.. 作者通过最后一段，主要是劝说人们收养一只猫来作 (节日是和人们一起庆祝的。)”以及后文“This teaches 为新年决心。选项B与文意相符，故选B。 children the importance of community and the joys of 答案B working together.When kids take part in preparations D for a festival,they make a place for themselves in this [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈 community of people,.(这教导孩子们社区的重要性和 卡州萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。 一起工作的乐趣。当孩子们参加节日的准备工作时 12.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Down in O归xcn, 他们在这个社区中为自己创造了一个位置。)”可知，本 Mexico,there is a special festival on December 23rd 句承接上文，魅续说明节日和人们一起庆祝的意义。G called la Noche de Rabanos,or the Night of the 选项“庆祝活动总是让人们聚在一起，互相帮助，度过 Radishes(萝卜之夜).Every year,people from all over 一段美好的时光。”特合语境。故选G」 the state display their amazing radish sculptures.Both 答案G Oaxacans and tourists wait excitedly for the 23rd,and ：18.解析 根据上文“Kids and parents find time to help line up starting in the afternoon to see the year's art. each other to decorate their house.prepare delicacies, (在墨西哥瓦哈卡州，每年12月23日有一个特殊的节 nake gifts,etc,(孩子和父母会抽出时间互相帮助，装 日，叫作la Noche de Rabanos也就是萝卜之夜。每年， 饰房子、准备美味佳希、制作礼物，等等。)”可知，上文 来自全州各地的人们都会展示他们令人惊叹的萝卜障 提到了节日可以让父母和孩子多在一起，本句承接上 塑。瓦哈卡人和游客都兴奋地等待着23日，并从下午 文说明可以巩固联系。C选项“这可以让孩子与家人建 开始排队观看今年的艺术作品。)”可知，萝卜之夜举行 立更牢固的联系，”符合语境。故选C 是为了展示萝下艺术。故选A。 答案C 答案A l9.解析根据上文“Festivals also mean gift-giving and I3,解析主旨大意题。根据第二较“Over a hundred years sharing.The exchange of gifts teaches children to share ago.there was a market held on December 23rd called joys during festivals.(节日也意味者送礼和分享。交换 la Vigila de Navidad.It was a special Christmas market 礼物教会孩子们在节日里分享快乐。)”可知，本段的主 for people to buy ingredients,decorations,and so on. 旨是节日意味着分享，F选项“孩子们与亲朋好友分享 Vendors(摊販)at this market would carve(雕刻） 糖果和礼物，以传播庆祝活动的喜悦。”中share对应上 radishes to decorate their stalls.The carved radishes 文sharing。故选F became very popular,and people started to buy them as 答案F Christmas decorations.Over the years,it is said,the 20.解析根据本段“A child can be taught more about vendors would compete to see who could make the best their culture and their country during festivals and sculptures.Finally the tradition has become today's celebrations.This teaches them about their roots in the yearly festival which draws tourists from all over the world and makes them proud of their country and world.(一百多年前，12月23日有一个名为la Vigila culture.It is during festivals when stories of the past de Navidad的集市，这是一个特珠的圣诞集市，人们 come forward to teach children about the past and help 可以购买食材，装饰品等。这个集市的摊贩会雕刻萝 them understand the importance of celebration through 来装饰他们的掉位。雕刻的萝卜非常受欢迎，人们开 generations.(在节日和庆祝活动中，孩子们可以学到更 始购买它们作为圣诞装饰品。据说，多年来，供应商们 多关于他们的文化和国家的知识。这让他们了解自己 会互相竞争，看看谁能制作出最好的雕型。最终，这一 在世界上的根源，并使他们为自己的回家和文化感到 传统已成为今天的一年一度的节日，吸引了来自世界 自豪。正是在节日期间，过去的故事出现在擒子们面 各地的游客。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了萝卜之夜的起 前，告诉他们过去的故事，帮助他们理解世世代代庆祝 源。故进B。 的重要性。)”可知，本段的主旨是节日可以帮助了解国 答案B 家的文化。B选项“节日是了解一个国家文化的好方 14.解析推理判断题，根据第三段“There are two 法。”符合语境。故选B。 types of sculptures:traditional designs and free' 答案B designs,.The traditional designs include Christmas:第二部分 scenes or designs related to Oaxaca.(雕塑有两种类：第一节 型：传统设计和“自由”设计。传统设计包括圣诞节：[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名外国的 场景或与瓦哈卡有关的设计。)”可知，瓦哈卡博物：留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。 馆属于萝卜雕塑的传统图案。故选C: :21.解析考查形容词辩析。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定 答案C 留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆视春节的活动。 15.解析推理判断题。根据第一较“Down in Oax8ca, A.minor(少数的)：B.foreign(外国的)：C.local(当地 Mexico,there is a special festival on December 23rd 的)：D.low-income(低收入的)。根据前文“The Spring called la Noche de Rabanos,or the Night of the Festival is the most important festival for Chinese." Radishes.”以及下文内容可知，本文旨在介绍一个特殊 及下文内容可知，此处就的是为外国留学生组织春节 的圣诞节传皖：墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节。故选D。 庆祝活动。故进B。 答案D 答案B 第二节 22.解析考查动词辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了节日对人 了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A.cleaning(打扫)： 们来说很重要， B.decorating(装饰)：C.designing(设计)：D.building(建 36 立)。根据"Spring Festival couplets and New Year： 没有放弃，仔细研究老师的猩笔方法。故途B paintings'”可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。 答案B 答案B :33,解析考查动词辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已 23.解析考查动问辨析。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的 经被累水弄胜了，因为我太专注于练习了。A 活动。A.won(藏得)：B,described(描述)：C,launched improving(改善)：B.reading(读)：C.practising(练习)： (发起)：D.restricted(限制)。根据"an activity to write D.listening(听)。根据前文“After several attempts,1 Spring Festival couplets”可知，我们发起了这个活动 wrote a line of words”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔 故选C 字，因此他一直在练习。故选C 答案C 答案C 24.解析考查形容词裤析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来：3L,解析考查名词辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我 一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么，A.curious(好奇的)： 已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿劳提笔。 B.miserable(图苦的，悲渗的)：C.pset(不安的)：D A,difficulty(困难)：B.form(形式)：C.meaning(意义)： ashamed(羞愧的)。根据“When I saw my teacher bring D.way(方式，方法)。根据上文“The teacher taught us a special kind of pen"以及“to know what it was called" how to hold a writing brush.”可知，作者认为自己学到 可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什 了写毛笔宇的方法。故选D 么好奇。故选八 答案D 答案A :35.解析考查名词辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我 25.解析考查动词辨析。句意：此外，我们将用“刷子”（毛 已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿势报笔。 笔)在红纸上写汉字。A.learn(学可)：B.carve(雕刻)：C A.posture(姿势)：B.emotion(情惑)：C.attitude(态 dmw(画)：D.write(写)。根据bush以及red paper可知， 度)：D.ha bit(习惯)。根据"hold the pen in the correct'" 按照中国传统，要在红纸上写议宇。故选D 可知，作者认为写毛笔字的方法就是要以正确的姿势 答案D 握笔。故选A。 26.解析考查形客词辩析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的 答案A 东西叫墨水。A.magical(神奇的)：B.global(全球的)：：第二节 C,affordable(买得起的)：D.useless(无用的)。根据上：[语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们庆祝节 文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen,:日的厚因，并总结无论节日有多么不同，不同的文化有许 I became24 to know what it was called”可知，作：多共同之处， 者认为墨水也是种奇的东西。故选A。 36.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：无论它们似乎多么迥 答案A 异，分享快乐、感思，友爱或和平的精种是常见的。介 27,解析考查动调辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工： 词后接动名词作宾语，故填sharing。 具后，我们开给了创作之旅。A.usng(使用)：B 答案sharing mixing(混合)：C.recycling(循环)：D.understanding(了：37.解析考查动词时态语态。句意：在所有的传统节日 解)。根据"the tools needed for Spring Festival 中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中，这一节日在所 couplets,we started our28 journey”可知，了解了 有农作物收成后来临。分析句子可知，find是谓语动 工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D 词，与主语“the agricultural harvest festival"是被动关 答案D 系，空格前有情态动词can,故填be found: 28.解析考查形客词裤析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的： 答案be found 工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A.repetitive(重复的)：：38.解析考查定语从句。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰 B.easy(客易的)：C.creative(有创造性的)：D.effective 收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中，这一节日在所有农 (有效的)。作者看到毛笔是好奇的，墨水是种奇的，他 作物收成后来临。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制 认为写议字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C 性定语从句，修饰“the agricultural harvest festival"”,从 答案C 句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which,故填which。 29.解析考查动词辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，敬着墨 答案which 水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。：39.解析考查介词。句意：人们举行庆祝活动，对收莪的 A,dip(蔬，浸)：B.hang(悲挂)：C.cover(覆益)：D.set 食物表达感思。be grateful for(因…而感恩），for表 (设置)。根据“it in the ink,and start writing carefully 示原因，故填{or。 可知，作者把毛笔蔬上墨水开始写字。故远A 答案for 答案A :40,解析考查连词。句意：风俗也在节日中扮演重要角 30,解析考查名词辨析。句意：我被着拿着毛笔，燕着墨： 色·但有时也随时间而变化。根据句意，前后文是转析 水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本微不到。 关系，置句首首字母大写，故填B如t A.figure(数字)：B.material(材料)：C.ink(墨水)：D.tip 答案But (尖端)。结合“of the pen was too soft and I couldn'”以：41.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，为了避免空气污 及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很款不容易握住。故选D, 染，许多大城市已经操弃了燃放鞭炮。分析句子可知， 答案D 此处是目的状语用不定式形式，故填to avoid。 31.解析考查动词辨析。句意：我试者拿着毛笔，敲者墨 答案to avoid 水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我极本做不到。 :2,解析考查形客词比较级。句意：节日正变得比以前更 A.correct(到正)：B.make(做)；C.accept(接受)：D 商业化。become是系动词，接形客词作表语，由than solve(解决)。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to: 可知，用比较级，故填more commercial hold a writing brush.”及后文“I was disappointed but I 答案 more commercial did not give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没：43，解析考查代词。句意：尽管一些人认为节日不应该被 有放弃。make it“成功微到”。故选B。 商业化，但是其他人认为商业化有利于经济和拿福感。 答案B s0me…others.…(一些人…，其他的人…)是固定搭 32.解析考查名词辨祈。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法 配，根据句意，故填others。 A,oal(目标)：B.nethod(方法)：C,reaction(反应)：D. 答案others course(课程)。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to:44.解析考查名词。句意：节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、 hold a writing brush."和“but I did not give up"可知，作者： 信念等。分析句子可知，此处用名词作宾语，根据句 37 意，且有people's修饰用复数，故填beliefs 活中，规范是不成文的，因纽特人的道德准则的形成是以 答案beliefs 社会传统为基础的。故选C: 45.解析考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究他们，你会惊： 答案C 奇地发现不同的文化有很多共同之处。修饰动词 :2.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“These universal norms study,用制词作状语，故填carefully。 far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or 答案carefully written law.Instead,they are rooted in the similarity of 第三部分 basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for 第一节 learning and problem solving.(这些普遍规范远远早于任 参考范文] 何道德化宗教或成文法律的概念。相反，它们植根于人 I like the Spring Festival because all the family 类基本需求的相似性以及我们学习和解决问题的共同机 members will get together and have fun with each other. 制。)”可知，普遍的道您规范植根于人类基本需求的相似 Several days before the Spring Festival.we had a 性以及我们学可和解决问题的共同机制，即人类的基本 thorough cleaning of our houses and put on new couplets on 需求导致普遍的道德规范形成，故选B。 our doors.hoping for good luck in the coming year.On the 答案B eve,all my family had a big feast together and then:3.解析标题归纳题。根据第一段“Franz Boas's description watched the Spring Festival Gala.chatting and laughing. of Inuit(周钮特人)life in the I9 th century illustrates the Besides setting off fireworks and firecrackers,we can probable moral code of early humans,(弗朗兹·博厄斯对 receive the lucky money from our parents and the elders 19世纪因组特人生活的描迷说明了早期人类可能的道德 which usually makes us children happier. 准测。)”以及文章内容可知，“道德的起源”造合作为文章 In the following days,we went to visit our neighbours 标题。故选D。 and relatives and gave them our best wishes. 答案D 第二节 B 参考范文] 语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。何凤山，1938年至 Paragraph 1: 1940年期间的中国驻维也纳总领事，最近因其在种族屠杀 My sister's Easter basket was empty except for the 中的勇敢行为而受到表衫。4月30日，在休斯敦大屠杀博 chocolate bor ruined by mice,How sad my sister was!The:物馆的年度晚宴上，他获得了林登·度思斯·约输逊道德 long awaited gift was eaten up by mice.She burst into 勇气奖。 tears.My mother comforted her and said."Honey.don't :4.解析细节理解题。根据第二段“During his time as ery.I can buy you some chocolate again."But my sister Consul General.Ho issued thousands of visas to Jewish couldn't help crying.My sister cried so hard that everyone refugees,allowing them to escape the fate of who saw her would be sad. concentration camps.(在他担任，总领事期间，何凤山向 Paragraph 2: 优太难民签发了数千份签证，使他们得以逃脱集中营的 But as I read my magazine.I felt something I'd 命运。)”可知，何风山在维也的期间向犹太难民发放了 never felt towards my sister be fore.I was sad to see my 数千份签证。故选A。 sister crying,too.Suddenly.I had an idea that I could 答案A exchange gifts with my sister.I took out my basket,put it:5.解析主首大意题。根据第四段“Lotte Marcus,a in front of my sister and said,"Michelle,don't cry.I took Jewish refugee whose family obtained visas from the the wrong gift.It's yours.Michelle stopped crying and Chinese Consulate,.told her story by video..(洛特·马库 said,“Really??”I said,“of course,.”Michelle laughed and 斯是一名犹太难民，她的家人从中国领事馆获得了签 began to sympathize with me,saying happily."I'm going 证，她通过视频讲述了自己的故事。)”可知，第四段主要 to share my chocolate with you. 是讲犹太难民洛特·马库斯和她的家人被何凤山拯数的 单元检测卷（二）MORALS AND VIRTUES 故事。故选C 答案C 第一部分 6.解析细节理解题。根据最后一较“It is a reminder that 第一节 even in the darkest of times,there are those who are willing to stand up and make a difference.(它提醒我们， [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人类道德 : 即使在最黑暗的时代·也有人愿意站起来，有所作为。)” 规范的起源进行讨论，介绍了早期人类道德准则的形成过 可知，对何凤山的认可提醒了我们要为正义挺身而出 程及其如何根植于人类本需求及共同的社会学习和问题 故选A。 解决机制中。 答案 A 1.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Here,norms(规范)：7.解析 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“It is through the were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly.but were recognition of these individuals that we can continue to learn well understood and taken to heart.Dishonest and from the past and seek for a better future.(正是通过对这类 violent behaviours were disapproved of:leadership. 人的认可，我们才能继续从过去吸取教训，寻求更美好的 marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely 未来。)”可知，我们可以从何凤山这样的个人的认可中学 governed by traditions.Conflict was often resolved in 到以史为鉴，为更光明的未来而奋平。故选C musical battles.Because arguing angrily leads to chaos. 答案C it was strongly discouraged.With life in the unforgiving C Northern Canada being so demanding,he Inuit's[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在印度巴期 practical approach to morality made good sense.(在这：蒂的Sushila通过建立印度贫困地区教有中心在11年间朝 里，规范是不成文的，很少明确表达，但被很好地理解和：助了250多个孩子免费学习基础教有，由于地在教育上的 铭记。不餐成不减实和暴力行为：领导，婚期以及与其他：不懈努力，她已经成为希望的象征。 群体的互动都受到传统的松散拉制。冲突往往通过音乐：8.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“·1 nitially,children 斗争来解决。因为愤怒的争论会导致混乱，所以强烈反 would not come to the Anganwadi because their parents 对。在无情的加拿大北部，生活的要求如此之高，因纽特 would take them to the fields,said Sushila.(苏希拉 人对待道德的务实态度很有道理。)”可知，因组特人的生 说：·最初，孩子们不来印度贫困地区教育中心，因为他 38