UNIT 4 Grammar——不定式作定语和状语-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

6.frontier 7.vehicle 8.satellite 9.launch 10,orbit 11.mankind 12.agency 13.data 14.desire 15.signal SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures 拓展单词 &Listening and Talking 1.intelligent 2.determine determined 3.disappointment 【基础认知 自主学习】 4.universe 5.independent independently I,重点单词 Ⅱ，重点短语 基础单词 1.of 2.about 3.out 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.on 8.in 1.recycle 2.muscle 3.lack 4.otherwise 5.beyond 9.of 10.as 6.towel 7.telescope 8.tissue 9.facility Ⅲ，阅读词汇 拓展单词 1.巨大的：伟大的巨人：巨兽：伟人 1.current 2.sufficient 2.跳跃：剧增：剧变 跳过：跃过 3.传输：发送 Ⅱ，重点短语 4.航天器：宇宙飞船 1.all 2.to 3.of 4.under 5.out 6.up 7.to 5.太空行走：太空行走的时间 Ⅲ.重点句型 6.玉；翡翠：玉器 1.while working in space 7.舱：组件：模块 2.Is it possible to travel V,重点句型 3.can't wait to see 1.To become an astronaut in China 【要点精研 讲练互动】 2.how to use space equipment 核心词汇 3.travelling into space 活学活用 4.to enter space 1.(1)①of②lacking③in 5.This is because (2)1A lack of teaching experience ⑤Lacking teaching 【语篇精读 合作探究】 experience Being lacking in teaching experience 整体理解 2.(1)①would have scored②otherwise I (2)otherwise/or/or else you will fail in your exams 1-5 CDEBA 3.(1)①in②out③on (2)④can't figure out 1-4 CCBB 重点句型 Ⅲ， 活学活用 1.travelling 2.with 3.to explore 4.was launched (1)①to open②for③laughing 5.Although/Though 6.disappointed 7.carrying (2)4I can't wait to write to you 8.independently 9.a 10.discoveries 【要点精研 讲练互动】 Grammar-一不定式作定语和状语 核心词汇 教材示例 活学活用 1.to carry to make 2.to support 3.to enter 4.to study 1.(1)Dto work②determination③determine 5.to explore 6.to study 7.to explore 8.to establish (2)Determined to get ahead of 要点突破 2.(1)①boarding②on 对点训练1 (2)broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad ①a lot of books to read②to study in③to deal with aboard 对点训练2 3.(l)①at/byin/with②to find③disappointment ①to watch ②To realise③to notice (2)④disappointment disappointing disappointed 即学活用 disappointing I. 4.(1)①to live②(should)be taken③for 1.to find 2.to be completed 3.to speak 4.to travel (2)Odesires to succeed/has a desire for success 5.to know 6.to visit 7.to explore 8.to get 9.to have 5.(1)①working②out③through kept 10.to arrive to leave (2)Dif you carry on driving like that 6.(l)①to deal/dealing②depending③dependence 1.to say 2.to live in 3.To protect the birds 4.in order (2)combine independent learning with cooperative study that 5.only to find 7.(1)①signaling②to (2)③symbol④mark⑤signal⑥sign Section Ill Reading for Writing,Assessing 重点句型 活学活用 Your Progress &Video Time l.(1)①what to talk about②whether to accept 【基础认知自主学习】 (2)how to learn English well I,重点单词 2.(1)①why②why③because 基础单词 (2)④That'swhy⑤The reason why was that 1.shallow 2.pattern 3.monitor 4.resource 5.attach OThat's because :6.oxygen◆高中英语·必修第三册 Grammar 不定式作定语和状语 口教材示例 2.名词前有first、last、next、only等词以及最高 用不定式完成下面教材中的句子并体会它 级修饰时，其后要用动词不定式 们的语法特征 He would be the last to agree to the plan. l.(教材P40)Today,scientists design vehicles 他绝不会同意这个计划。 (carry)astronauts into space 3.抽象名词attempt、ability、chance,desire、 (make)important discoveries. 2.(教材P4o)Space exploration has come a long determination、decision、plan,way或不定代 way,and we now hope to discover other planets 词something、nothing等后面常用不定式作 that are suitable enough (support)life. 后置定语。 3.(教材P4o)Afterwards,the USSR focused He made an attempt to overcome his weakness. on sending people into space,and on 12 他努力克服自身的弱，点。 April 196l,Yuri Gagarin became the first4.不定式作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关 person in the world (enter)space. 系，即主谓或动宾关系。不定式与被修饰的 4.(教材P40)For example,on5 September 名词在逻辑上如果是动宾关系，不定式必须 1977,America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 (study)deep 是及物动词：如果不定式是不及物动词，则 space,and it still transmits data to this day. 后面必须有适当的介词。 5.(教材P41)However,.while such disasters We must find a person to do the job.(主谓关系) brought much sadness and disappointment, 我们必须找一个做这份工作的人。 the desire (explore)the universe Do you have any suggestions to offer?(动宾 did not die. 关系) 6.(教材P41)Then Shenzhou6and7 completed 你有什么建议要提吗？ a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade Give me a piece of paper to write on. Rabbit being sent to the moon 给我一张纸写字。 (study)its surface. [对点训练1] 7.(教材P41)On23July2020,China sent 完成句子 Tianwen 1 (explore)the surface of ①他有很多书要读。 Mars. He has 8.(教材P41)And[rom2021to2022,China ②我认为这个房间是学习的最佳地点。 completed a number of rocket missions (establish)its own space station. I think this room is the best place 要点突破 要点一动词不定式作定语 ③明天我有很多事情要处理，所以不能开车 1.动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后 去机场接你了。 面作后置定语，表示尚未发生的动作。 I have many things We have much homework to do tonight. tomorrow,so I can't pick you up at the 今晚我们有许多作业要做。 airport. 80 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 要点二动词不定式作状语 She asked me to drive her to the airport in 不定式作状语时，通常表示原因、目的和 order/so as to catch the 5:00 plane. 为了赶上5点的飞机，她让我开车把她送到 结果。 机场。 1.不定式作原因状语 In order to pass the exam,he worked hard (1)不定式作原因状语时，通常位于情感类 even at deep night. 形容词或表示心理活动的形容词/过去分词 为了通过考试，他甚至深夜还在努力学习。 之后，表示产生该情感或心理活动的原因。 (3)不定式表示目的时，通常它的逻辑主语 I am happy to hear the news. 就是句子的主语；若不是，就用for结构表示 我很高兴听到这个消息。 逻辑主语。 I'm disappointed to hear you lack the I got up early to go to school. patience. 我早起是为了去上学。 听到你缺乏耐心我很失望。 He spoke slowly for us to follow him. (2)在“主语十系动词十表语（形容词）十to 他说得很慢为的是让我们跟上他。 do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意 3.不定式作结果状语 义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy、hard、 (1)不定式作结果状语时，多表示出乎意料的 或不好的结果，其前常有only或just,而且不 difficult、important、impossible、interesting、 定式前可加上其自身的逻辑主语(for…)。 pleasant、nice、comfortable,safe、,dangerous等。 A few days later,he came back only to find The dress is easy to wash. that his brother had left. 这件衣服好洗。 几天之后他回来了，却发现他的哥哥已经离 The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is 开了。 very comfortable to sit on. He earned a lot of money only for his son to 这把椅子看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很 squander it. 舒服。 他赚了很多线，却被儿子挥霍一空。 2.不定式作目的状语 (2)动词不定式作状语表示结果时常用于如 不定式作状语表示目的，常用的结构形 下结构： 式为todo、in order to do、so as to do。 ①so十形容词/副词十as to do“如此…以 (1)不定式作状语表示目的，可以置于句首或句 致…” 末，置于句首时通常用逗号与其他部分隔开。 ②such十形容词十名词十as to do'“如此… 以致…” You must do everything you can to help ③enough十名词十todo“足够…” them. =形容词/副词十enough十todo“足够.” 你必须尽最大努力去帮助他们。 ④too十形容词/副词十todo“太…以致不 To save the boy,he gave his life. 能…” 他为救那个男孩献出了自己的生命。 He is not so intelligent as to do that. (2)有时为了强调语气，可在不定式前加in 他还没有聪明到做那种事。 order和soas,即构成in order to和soas He arrived too late to catch bus. to,但so as to不能放在句首。 他到达得太晚没能赶上车。 81 ●高中英语·必修第三册 [对点训练2] 8.The kind woman is easy (get) 单句语法填空 along with and we all like her. ①I was surprised watch)him eat 9.I'm sorry (keep)you waiting so quickly. there for so long a time. ② (realise)our wishes,we must 10.He was the first (arrive)and the try our best to work well. last (leave)in our company. ③I ran too fast (notice)where I Ⅱ.句型转换 was going. 1.They were so excited that they couldn't say 即学活用 a word. I,单句语法填空 →They were too excited a word. 1.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the 2.We are looking for an apartment that we can package and tried it on,only live in. (find)it didn't fit. We are looking for an apartment 2.The airport complete)next 3.In order to protect the birds,people will year will help promote tourism in this area. take some measures. 3.He was too disappointed (speak) people will take some when he heard the news. measures. 4.You're old enough (travel)on the 4.We'll hold a meeting for you to know the train by yourself. programme. 5.If I have any further news,you'll be the first →We'll hold a meeting you person (know). can know the programme. 6.I had a chance (visit)the Great 5.I hurried to the post office and only found it Wall last month. closed. 7.The students are looking forward to having I hurried to the post office, an opportunity (explore) it closed. society of real-life experience. 提示，请完成《素能提升训练》训练（十一） Section III Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 n. 资源：财力：物力 ◆基础单词 5. vt. 系；绑；贴 1. adj. 肤浅的；浅的 6. 次 氧：氧气 2. 学 模式；图案；模范 ·拓展单词 3. n. 监视器；监测仪 1. n.地球；世界；地球仪→global vt. 监视；监测：监控 adj.地球的；地球仪的；全球的 82