UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅰ-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

对点训练2 :重点句型 ①being hit②burning in the day③going up so fast 活学活用 即学活用 l.(l)①considered②to be given(2)③Time permitting I. 2.(1)①If necessary(2)②If not 1.Having spent 2.Going 3.leaving 4.enjoying 5.studying Writing ~如何写道德寓言故事的评论 6.Judging 7.Being translated 8.causing 9.studying 10.Walking following 典题示例 I. 词汇推敲 1.thinking 2.wearing 3.Having been told 4.Weather 1.plough 2.bump into 3.from that day on 4.make permitting 5.Not knowing efforts to do sth.5.obtain 6.precious 7.complain 8.by accident/accidentally Section IlI Reading for Writing.Assessing 遗词造句 Your Progress &Video Time Dwhile he was ploughing in his field waited by the stump for a second hare to turn up 【基础认知自主学习】 than make efforts to obtain what they need I,重点单词 ④the most precious 基础单词 句式升级 1.court 2.income 3.per 4.therefore 5.tension 1.One day,while ploughing in his field.he saw a hare 拓展单词 bump into a stump by accident and die. 1.disguise 2.tear 3.despair 4.harm 5.might 2.From that day on.he put down his hoe.waiting by the 6.flexible stump for a second hare to turn up,but no luck. Ⅱ，重点短语 3.It is working hard that is the most precious. 1.a 2.into 3.up 4.over 5.in 6.about 7.in 8.from 妙笔成篇 9.a10.in 参考范文 Ⅲ，阅读词汇 I read the fable titled "Waiting for gains without 1.枫树：槭树 pains"again recently. 2.手推车：运货马车 A young farmer wanted to eat good food every day, 3.(使)洒出：（使）溢出 but he didn't like working.One day,while ploughing in his 4.豉行：一搁一拐地走 field,he saw a hare bump into a stump by accident and die. 5.寓言：寓言故事 He had the chance to eat delicious meat of the hare.From V.重点句型 that day on.he put down his hoe,waiting by the stump for 1.spilling the milk everywhere a second hare to turn up.but no luck. 2.each balancing a pot of water The story satirizes those who would rather complain 3.Neither she nor her friends or just wait for luck than make efforts to obtain what they 4.If not need.I hope we shouldn't be that kind of people.It is 5.When asked about their work schedules working hard that is the most precious. 【语篇精读合作探究】 跟踪训练 整体理解 [参考范文] "Kong Rong Gives Up the Biggest Pear"is a story of I. virtue.When Kong Rong was four years old.he could a young girl who moved out the stone placed in the divide the pears according to the order of age.Everyone middle of the road by the king and got gold coins gets his share,but the one given to himself is the least.He as rewards said respecting for the elderly and the elders is the principle 1. of life. 1-3 DDD The author wants to tell us to learn to respect for the Ⅲ， elderly,and know how to respect,not to be selfish.The 1.himself 2.placed 3.coins 4.hid 5.spilling 6.angrily story is short and the thread is clear,and it serves its 7.a 8.over 9.to move 10.to purpose of educating the world well. 【要点精研 讲练互动】 I like this story so much that I would like to 核心词汇 recommend this story to the readers. 活学活用 1.(1)①to②harmful UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES (2)3harms/does harm to/is harmful to 【美文欣赏·话题链接】 2.(1)①a②has been finished 探究问题 (2 has been spent in saving the lives of the Because different states of America have different trapped miners characteristics.That is to say.America is the land of 3.(1)①flexibly②flexibility diversity. (2)have a flexible timetable Section I Listening and Speaking 8. (2)4To improve your writing 2.(1)①What②What③How Reading and Thinking (2)④lovely a day③a lovely da 【基础认知 自主学习】 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures I.重点单词 基础单词 &Listening and Talking 1.cheese 2.definitely 3.occur 4.downtown 5.mission 【基础认知 自主学习】 6.district 7.comic 8.afterwards 9.seek 10.earn 【,重点单词 11.china 12.jazz 13.bar 14.diagram 15.claim 16,series 基础单词 17.escape 1.Atlantic 2.poetry 3.jeans 4.boot 5.mushroom 拓展单词 6.fold 7.super 8.percentage 1.diverse diversity 2.fortune 3.admit 4.historical 拓展单词 5.select 6.journal 1.financial 2.poison poisonous 3.collection Ⅱ，重点短语 Ⅱ，重点短语 1.of 2.in 3.from 4.to 5.fortune 6.a 7.about 1.0ut2.0ut 3.of 4.out 5.on 8.of 9.from 10.to Ⅲ.重点句型 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1.covered in cheese 1.(英)炸土豆条：（美）炸薯片：芯片：碎片 2.Wearing a dress 2.加有香料的：辛辣的 3.what ethnic minority groups might be talked about 3.具有民族特色的：异国风味的：民族的：种族的 【要点精研 讲练互动】 1.(外来)移民：外侨 核心词汇 5.少数民族：少数派：少数人 活学活用 W,重点句型 1.It is likely that L.(1)①poisonous ②poisoned 2.offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the (2)gave off poisonous gas Golden Gate Bridge 2.(1)①What②is 3.called the "Mission School" (2)percent percentage 4.To earn a living 5.What 重点句型 【语篇精读 合作探究】 活学活用 (1)①blown@intended 整体理解 I. (2)3invited to attend the party 1-5 BECDA Grammar-一省略 Ⅱ. 1-4 BBCA 教材示例 Ⅲ. 1.it is 2.which is 3,this district 4.It is 5.it is 6.I 1.camping 2.buildings 3.which 4.to 5.historical 6.was 要点突破 discovered 7.started 8.to seek 9.a 10.will go 对点训练1 【要点精研 讲练互动】 D-Are you feeling better now? 核心词汇 -I am feeling much better now. 活学活用 2I hope to hear from you soon. L.(l)①driving/having driven②as③admission What a wonderful film it is! (2)Dcheating/having cheated/that he had cheated I consider him to be lazy. 2.(1)①oceurred@to③lt Today I met her at the barber's shop. (2)1It occurred to me/struck/hit me that 对点训练2 ⑤It occurred to me ①his suggestions made②is getting③study 3.(1)①out②o find 对点训练3 (2)3to seek for/after success ①to take②crossing 3③given 4.(l)①Fortunately②to have 对点训练4 (2)seeking their fortune making a fortune ①you were late again②that③should 5.(1)①selection②as③to make 对点训练5 (2)④selecting chose ①that/in which②that/who/whom 6.(1)①out②in③up 对点训练6 (2)brought about his failure (Dto come ②to wait③to stop 7.(1)①to have seen②back 即学活用 (2)claimed to have discovered T. 8.(l)①from②injury/being injured 1.spoken 2.Losing 3.looking 4.to enter 5.invited (2)had a narrow escape 6.if 7.achieving 8.to leave 9.inspire 10.Were 重点句型 活学活用 1.as in Guangzhou 2.Unless invited to attend 3.as if waiting 1.(1)①gaining②To pass③to find for someone 4.When entering 5.his brother will not 5UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 。，。。。小-4。，，，，，，，。44小，。4，- 美文欣赏·话题链接 04a40444404 The mid-Atlantic state of Maryland is called the Free State.A Baltimore newspaper first called it that during the 1920s when the manufacture and sale of alcohol were banned for a time. Maryland said it wanted to be free from this prohibition. Mississippi is the Magnolia State.It is named for a tree with big,beautiful white flowers that grows in that hot,southern state. The midwestern state of Missouri is called the Show-Me State.The people of that frontier state were once famous for not believing everything people told them. Nebraska is the only state to have a nickname that honours sports teams!The state university's athletic teams are nicknamed Cornhuskers in recognition of one of the area's chief crops.The state borrowed the Cornhusker nickname from the university. The western desert state of Nevada is called the Silver State.It was once home to many silver mines and towns that grew up around them.Today,most of them are empty "ghost towns'” New Jersey is between the big cities of New York,and Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.It got its nickname,the Garden State,because farms in New Jersey once provided vegetables for those big cities. New York was called the Empire State because of its natural wealth.The most famous Manhattan skyscraper got its name from the state.It is,of course,the Empire State Building. If you get a chance to see a red sunset over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico, you will know why that southwestern state is called the Land of Enchantment. North Carolina and South Carolina were one colony until 1729.South Carolina's nickname is the easier of the two:It is the Palmetto State because of a fan-leafed palm tree that grows there. North Carolina is the Tar Heel State.That is because many of the men who worked to gather substances from trees wore no shoes.They would make turpentine()from tar and get the black,sticky tar on the heels of their feet. 口词汇积累 6.sticky adj. 黏的：黏性的 1.manufacture n. 制造 口探究问题 2.prohibition n. 禁止：禁令 Why do different states of America have different 3.recognition n. 认出；识别：承认 nicknames? 4.skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 5.tar n. 焦油 46 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 3.die 死于 基础单词 4.head (朝…)前进；（向…）去 1. n. 干酪；奶酪 5.seek one's 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 2 adv. 肯定：确实 6.earn living谋生 3. vi. 发生：出现 7.bring 导致；引起 4. adv. 在市中心：往市中心 8.series 一系列或一连串（事件） 分 n. 传教（区）：重要任务；使命 9.apart 除了…外（还）；此外 6 n. 地区：区域 10.be home 是…的栖息地，是…一 n. 连环画杂志：漫画杂志：喜 的家园，是…所在地/ 剧演员 发源地 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 Ⅲ，阅读词汇 8. adv. 以后：后来 1.chip n. 9. t.&i.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人） 2.spicy adj. 请求 3.ethnic adj. 10. t.&i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 4.immigrant n. 11. 学 瓷；瓷器 5.minority n. 12. 爵士乐 N,重点句型 13. 学 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 14. n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 可能美洲原住民至少1.5万年前就来到了加 15. t.&n.夺取（生命）：宣称；断言 利福尼亚。 16. n. 一系列；连续；接连 2.There are so many beautiful old buildings- 17. i&t.逃走；逃脱：避开 many sitting on top of big hills, n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 拓展单词 这里有众多美丽的古建筑一不少坐落于大山 ad.不同的；多种多样的+ 之巅，城市、大海和金门桥美景尽收眼底。 n.差异（性）：不同（点）：多样性 3.In fact,an art movement 2. n.机会：运气→fortunate adj..幸运 started here. 的→fortunately adv..幸运地→unfortunately 事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发 adu.不幸地；遗憾地 源于此。 3. i.&.t.承认L.准许进入（或加 some opened up shops 入)→admission n.准许进入；人场费；承认 and restaurants in Chinatown. 4.history n.历史→ adj.(有关)历 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、餐馆。 史的 great food！ 5. ot.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n. 多好吃的食物啊！ 选择；选集 语音技巧 6. n.日志：日记；报纸；刊物→ 停顿 journalist m.记者 1.意群 Ⅱ.重点短语 要把握好英语口语的停顿，就必须了解 1.be made 由…制成 英语的意群。一个句子可根据意义和语法结 2. addition 除……以外 构分成几小部分，每一个部分称为一个意 47 ●高中英语·必修第三册 群。意群可以用符号“|”来表示。意群可以 (7)副词和动词、形容词和副词A week 是表达某种意义的一个词，一个短语，也可 passed very quickly. 以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主 (8)分词短语Heis|holding a book. 句、从句等。 (9)主语、动词和宾语Mary told me|a secret. 划分意群的基本规则： (10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分We (1)冠词和名词There is|a coat. sweat when it is hot. (2)形容词和名词It'smy|new dress. 2.停顿 (3)助动词和实义动词He will come|next 为了使句子意思表达得更清楚或者由于 Monday. 换气的需要，人们在说话或朗读时经常需要 (4)系动词和表语Tom|looks happy. 停顿。句子之间的停顿较长，意群之间的停 (5)介词和它的宾语He doesn't work|on 顿较短。至于意群之间停顿的频率问题，这 Saturday. 就要看讲话或朗读的速度，讲或读得慢时停 (6)动词不定式It is hard|to be a doctor. 顿就多些，反之就少些。 语篇精读合作探究 语段细解文本剑析 C.in 1848,over 300,000 people from all [整体理解 over the world rushed to San Francisco to I.Scan the text and match the general idea of seek their fortune each paragraph. D.Chinese immigrants had arrived in 1.Para.1 A.my plan for tomorrow evening California long before gold was discovered 2.Para.2 B my general impression of San Francisco 4.What is the style of this text? 3.Para.3 C.I visited a local museum. A.A travel journal. B.An exposition. 4.Para.4 D.I went to Chinatown and enjoyed the C.An argumentation. D.A drama. food there. III.Fill in the blanks according to the text. 5.Para.5 E.I wandered around the Mission After 1. (camp)in the Redwood District and appreciated its Forest,I spent a whole day in San Francisco, cultures. where there are many beautiful old 2. II.Read the text and choose the best answer. build)sitting on top of big hills.In the 1.People went to San Francisco in 1848 in order to morning,I walked around in the Mission A.escape from the danger of war District,3. used to be a poor area of B.realize the dream of becoming rich town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food. C.avoid getting sick in their hometowns In the afternoon,I paid a visit 4. a local D.develop the land they bought there museum that showed the 5. (history) 2.Why did San Francisco develop so quickly? changes in California.I learnt that America got A.Because many Americans got here. California from Mexico in 1848.In the same B.Because gold was discovered here. year,gold 6. (discover)near San C.Because it has beautiful scenery and Francisco,which 7. (start)a gold rush. convenient transportation. Over 300,000 immigrants from all over the D.Because there were no wars here. world came here 8. (seek)their 3.From the passage,we know that fortune.They also brought their cultures with A.after the earthquake in 1906,San Francisco them.In the evening,I went to Chinatown and received a lot of financial support from had 9. great meal in a Cantonese the government restaurant.Tomorrow evening,I 10. B.in the evening,Li Lan ate some western food in a Cantonese restaurant (go)to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 48 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 Wednesday,21 June ①San Francisco圣弗朗西 6月21日，星期三 斯科（旧金山）（美国城 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping 在红衫林露营并参 市) in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa 呢了纳帕容酒乡后，今天 ②Napa Valley纳帕谷 Valley.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back 是我回到旧金山的第一 ③admit vi,&t.承认 in the city again.[1]And what a city-a city that was able to 弄次回到 的 凳实在是太棒 t.准许进入（或加人） rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.[2 神奇的一 ④definitely adv.肯定；确实 There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of 1906年大 ⑤occur vi.发生；出现 big hills,offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the 的城布。 6the Golden Gate Bridge 的 Golden Gate Bridge.[3] 金门桥 ⑦downtown ad知，在市中 [1]hat引导宾语从句，从句中it作形式主语，真正主语是 心：往市中心 后面的不定式短语。 ⑧mission花.传教（区）：重 [2]本句含有两个以that引导的定语从句。第一个修饰city, 要任务：使命 第二个修饰earthquake. ⑨district n,地区，区域 [3]many sitting on top of big hills属于独立主格结构， the Mission District教 offering great views of.-为现在分词短语作状语。 会区 My hotel is near downtown,in the Mission Distriet,one @graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡 of the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people living here are 写乱画 from Mexico or Central America.This district used to be a poor ①comic m.连环画杂志：漫 画杂志：喜刷演员 area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.In adj.滑稽的：使人发笑的 fact,an art movement called the "Mission School"started here. ®afterwards adv.以后： C4]It's influenced by graffiti art and comie art.I walked around 后来 looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and Bmix u.&i,混合：调配 lively.Afterwards,I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles 混合：混合体：混合 from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here! 配料 [4]过去分词短语called the“Mission School'”作后置定语 化的交融 mixture.混合（物），混 修饰movement, 家博物馆 博物馆展 合状态 福尼亚的历 head to(朝…)前进： In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed 到 《向…)去 the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got 西哥手中得 ⑤historical adj,(有关)历 California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year,gold was 史的 discovered near San Francisco,which started a gold rush.5] 近发现黄金 30 gold rush淘金热 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their ⑦seek,&i.(sought fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city,Many 山遥违 为 sought)寻找；寻求：争 Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living,some opened 中国 取：（向人）请求 seck one's fortune寻找 up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs 成功致富之路：闯世界 on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway that ⑥earn.&i.挣得：赚 joined California to the eastern region of the country.The 得：赢得：博得 museum did a really good job of showing how America was built earn a living谋生 by immigrants from different countries and cultures.When these 图region n.地区，区域，地带 immigrants left their countries,they carried a bit of home in their ④immigrant n.(外来)移 hearts,and built a new home here. 《起 这些移民 民：外侨 [5]句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 离开他们的租国时， ①select v.选择；挑选： 装着 片故 最终在这 选拔 This evening,I went to Chinatown.There were so many 里地立 @Cantonese ad.广东的： good cafes and restaurants to choose from.[6]I selected a 很多不错的 粤语的 Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china 餐馆可供选禄 n.粤语：广东人 plates.What great food![7] 家粤菜馆，他们 ⑧china n.瓷；瓷器 [6]该句是there be句型。其中不定式短语to choose from 出 的莱肴是效在精 ⑦jazz,爵士乐 美的瓷盘子上的。多好 作后置定语，修饰caf伦s and restaurants。. 吃的食物啊！ ②barL,酒吧；小吃店；小 [?]该句是由wat引导的感叹句，省略了itis(主语和谓语). 今天就写到这里吧 馆子 That's enough for today.Tomorrow evening,I'm going to a 明天耽上，我要去里士满 ④the Richmond District里 区的一家爵士酒吧。我 士满区 jazz bar in the Richmond District.Can't wait![8] 已经進不及待了！ [8]该句是省略句，其完整形式是：Ican't wait to go there! 49 ●高中英语·必修第三册 要点精研讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 [核心词汇 2.0 ccur vi..发生；出现 (教材P28)And what a city-一a city that was l.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入） able to rebuild itself after the earthquake (教材P28)I have to admit that it definitely that occurred in 1906. feels good to be back in the city again. 多么神奇的一座城市啊 一座1906年大 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太 地震后重建的城市。 棒了。 [归纳拓展] [归纳拓展 sth.occurs to sb. 某人突松想起某事 It occurs to sb.that... (1)admit doing/having done/that... 某人突然想起… 承认… It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 admit sb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物 be admitted to/into 被接纳进入：被录取到 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her,but be admitted as 被承认为：被接受为 she didn't know how to speak it out. (2)admission n. 准许进入，入场费，承认 她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如 The exams are likely to work out as expected 何说出来。 and my dream to be admitted to my favorite It never occurred to her to ask anyone for university will come true. help when she was in trouble. 考试结果可能会如所预料的那样，我被我最 当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。 [名师点津] 喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 表示“某人突然想到…”还常用下列句型： I have been successfully admitted as a volunteer It strikes/struck sb.that...;It hits/hit sb. for the activity. that...It dawned on sb.that... 我已成功地被接纳为该活动的志愿者。 [活学活用] [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 DYears ago,a critical event (occur)in DThe young man had to admit my life that would change it forever. (drive)without a driving permit. ②A good idea occurred me suddenly. 2I sincerely hope that I can be admitted ③ occurred to him to visit my parents. your teaching assistant. (2)一句多译 3There is a heated discussion on whether 我突然想到，我可以让我爸爸帮助我走出这 museums should charge for (admit) 个道德困境 or not. ④ I could ask my (2)完成句子 father to help me step out of my moral ④他承认考试作弊了。 dilemma. He admitted in the ⑤ to ask my father to help me exam. step out of my moral dilemma. 50 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 3.seek vt..&i.(sought,s0ught)寻找；寻求； The fact is that nowadays many young people are 争取；（向人）请求 seeking their fortune in big cities. 事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找成功 (教材P28)Over300,000 people came from 致富之路。 all over the world to seek their fortune,and He had planned to try his fortune in the English San Francisco quickly became a big city. Speech Competition.But unexpectedly,he was 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出 fortunate to win the first prize/he had the fortune 路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。 to win the first prize. [归纳拓展 他本打算在英语演讲比赛中碰碰运气，但 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 是，出乎预料的是，他有幸得了一等奖。 seek (for/after)sth. 寻找/迫求某物 [活学活用] seek out 挑选/找出 (1)单句语法填空 Now a great number of college graduates are ① (fortunate),my friends will seeking to get a highly-paid job offer me precious suggestions whenever I 如今很多大学毕业生在找一份高薪的工作。 have difficulties. All men have the right to seek after happiness. ②I was fortunate have such 所有人都有追求幸福的权利。 supportive parents. [活学活用] (2)完成句子 (1)单句语法填空 ③现在有越来越多的年轻人在大城市闯世 DHalf an hour later,he sought 界，并梦想着一夜暴富。 his friend in the crowd. Nowadays there are more and more young ②We seek (find)a way to make us people in big cities and get along well with the people around us. dreaming of overnight. (2)完成句子 5.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 ③如果你想追求成功，就必须努力工作。 P29)I selected a Cantonese restaurant that If you want you must served its food on beautiful china plates. work hard. 我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放 在精美的瓷盘子上的。 4.fortune n.机会；运气 [归纳拓展] (教材P28)Over300,000 people came from (1)select...for... 为…挑选…… all over the world to seek their fortune,and select sb.to do sth. 选择某人做某事 San Francisco quickly became a big city. select sb./sth.as/to be... 挑选某人/某物作 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出 select...from... 从…中挑选… 路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。 (2)selection n. 选择，选找 [归纳拓展] The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this (1)seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路：闯世界 make a fortune 发财 summer game. try one's fortune 碰运气 人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的：饶幸的 在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。 be fortunate to do sth.=have the fortune to do sth. We selected him as/to be our monitor because 有幸微某事 he was very responsible. (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 我们选他当我们的班长，因为他很负责任。 5 ●高中英语·必修第三册 [易混辨析] select/choose 2The firm decided to bring a new 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘法”，侧 management team. select 重以客观为标准进行选择， 3 Born into a family of three brothers, 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多 David was brought to value the choose 的对象中进行选择，强调被选者的优点。常 sense of sharing. 与from和between连用 (2)完成句子 [活学活用 ④他的懒惰导致他考试不及格。 (1)单句语法填空 His laziness in the exam. ①Careful site (select)is important 7,claim vt..&n.夺取（生命）：宣称：断言 to reduce the effect of human activities on (教材P29)Over3,000 lives were claimed in the surrounding environment. the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the 2Which place in the world would you select series of fires that occurred after it. your perfect home? 在1906年的旧金山地震和地震后的一系列 3Simon has been selected (make) 火灾中，超过3000人丧生。 a speech at the opening ceremony. [归纳拓展] (2)选词填空：select,choose (1)claim one's life 要了某人的命：夺取某人的生命 Mother took a long time in a few claim sth.back 要回某物 hats for Mary,from which Mary claim to do sth. 声称数某事 one she liked best. It's claimed that.据称/说 6.bring about导致；引起 (2)have a claim on sb.对某人有…的要求权 (教材P29)What do you think brought about make a claim for..就…要求 the cultural diversity? It is claimed that the horrible accident claimed his 你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？ life. [归纳拓展] 据称，这次可怕的事故要了他的命。 bring down 让…降下来：使倒下 The Chinese people made a claim for bring in 引入：赚（钱） independence in the 1940s. bring out 使显现，使表现出：出版 20世纪40年代中国人民要求独立自主。 bring up 培养；抚养：养育：教育：提出：呕吐 [活学活用] The engineer brought up a good idea which (1)单句语法填空 can bring down the production price. ①He claims (see)a round 工程师提出了一个可以降低产品价格的好 black creature moving quickly through the 主意。 water. Bearing a heavy burden,she has to work 2You can claim your money if the hard to bring up her children. goods are damaged. 肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。 (2)完成句子 [活学活用] ③他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种 (1)单句语法填空 药物。 DThe publishing house has brought They a cure for the new edition of the dictionary. disease. 52 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 8.escape vi.&t.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱； [归纳拓展] 解脱 (1)in order to、so as to等表示目的，in order to可置于 句首或句中，s0ast0不能爱于句首， (教材P29)After visiting the southern part (2)动词不定式还可以作结采状语，一极放在句子后面，且 of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best 常表示出孕意料的结采，常与only,just等词连用。 region of China to escape the cold winter. In order to/To keep warm,we shut all the 在参观了云南南部之后，我不得不承认这是 中国最好的避寒地。 windows. [归纳拓展] 为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。 (1)fire escape 太平梯：安全梯，安全出口 The news reporters rushed to the airport, a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生 only to be told (that)the film stars had left. (2)escape(doing)sth.逃避（做）菜事 新闻记者们匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知电 escape from 从…逃脱：逃避 影明星们已经离开了。 Last year I had a narrow escape,and I don't [名师点津] want to risk my life a second time. 现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危 的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意 险了。 料的结果。 It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day. [活学活用] 据说前几天他在那场交通事故中死里逃生。 (1)单句语法填空 [活学活用] ①He sold his farm,thus (gain)】 (1)单句语法填空 enough money for his journey. DOnly with the greatest of luck did she manage ② pass)the college entrance to escape the rising flood waters. exam,we must work hard. 2The boy was very lucky to escape 3Jane left in anger,only find) (injure)in the serious traffic that she was lost in the unfamiliar forest. accident. (2)完成句子 (2)完成句子 ④要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写 ③他在这起事故中幸免于难。 日记当成习惯。 He in this accident. you'd better make it a [重点句型] rule to keep a diary every day. 1,不定式短语作目的状语 2.what引导感叹句 (教材P28)To earn a living,some opened up (教材P29)What great food! shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 多好吃的食物啊！ 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、餐馆。 [句式剖析] [句式剖析司 该句是由what引导的感叹句，省略了itis To earn a living在句中作状语，表示目的。 (主语和谓语)。 53 ●高中英语·必修 第三册 [归纳拓展 [活学活用] (1)What十a/an十形容词十单数名词十主语十谓语！ (1)单句语法填空 =How+形容词十a/an十单数名词十主语十谓语！ ① a sweet victory to be envied by (2)What十（形容词）十不可数名词/复数名词十主语十 those women! 谓语！ (3)How十形容词/副词十主语十谓语！ ② fun it is to have a cool drink in (4)How+主语十谓语！ summer! What a strange plant (-How strange a ③ silly it was of you to give up plant)!I've never seen it before. such a good chance！ 这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。 (2)句型转换 What great fun it is to sit down and have a This is a really lovely day today. good chat with your close friends! →④How it is today! 能坐下来和你亲密的朋友们谈天说地多有 →⑤What it is today! 趣啊！ 提示。请完成《素能提升训练》训练（七） How time flies！时间过得真快啊！ SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 3.collect ut..&vi.收集；聚集→ n.作 基础单词 品集；收集物；收藏品 1. adj. 大西洋的 Ⅱ，重点短语 n. 诗集：诗歌：诗作 1.take 拿出；带出：摘除 3. n. 牛仔裤 2.leave 省略；遗漏 4. 靴子 3.hear 听说 n. 5. n. 蘑菇：蕈 4.check 结账离开（旅馆等）；了 解清楚，核实 6. vt. 包；裹：折叠 5.depend 依靠：依赖 vt.&vi. (可)折小：（可）叠平 Ⅲ，重点句型 adv. 特别；格外 1.Mexican corn chips adj. 顶好的；超级的 覆盖着奶酪的墨西哥玉米片！ 8. n. 百分率；百分比 e might be better than wearing ·拓展单词 jeans and boots. l.finance n.资金；财政；金融vl.提供资金- 穿裙子可能比穿牛仔裤和靴子要好。 adj,财政的；财务的；金融的 3.Look at the photos below and guess 2 n.毒物；毒药；毒素.毒死；毒害 adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌 看看下面的照片，猜一猜可能会谈论有关少 毒素的 数民族什么方面的内容。 54