UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅰ-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步练测（人教版2019）

同步课堂讲义 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS: 4.(1)①ranging ②within/in (2)3a wider range of choices 【美文欣赏·话题链接】 5.(1)①n.身材②n.数字③.认为 探究问题 (2)④out 5in 1.Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May and: 6.(1)①decorations②Decorated③with Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June. (2)④to decorate decorative decorations 2.Yes,it is. 7.(1)①to give②typically Section I Listening and Speaking & (2)It is typical of him to play jokes Typically 8.(1)①of②of Reading and Thinking (2)In spite of my interest in space exploration 【基础认知自主学习】 4 In spite of the fact that I am interested in 【,重点单词 space exploration 基础单词 9.(I)①reflected②on/upon③reflection 1.lantern 2.costume 3.march 4.riddle 5.ceremony (2)to reflect on/upon the problem 6.range 7.figure 8.harvest 9.crop 10.gather 11.grateful 1o.(1)①in with②faithfully)faithful 12.feature 13.church 14.typical 15.medium (2)④I had faith in her 拓展单词 1l.(1)①when②occasional③occasionally 1.congratulate congratulation 2.origin 3.religion religious (2)Ocan he give up his plan 4.joy joyful 5.agriculture agricultural 6.decorate 重点句型 7.significant 8.commercial commercialise commercialisation 活学活用 9.reflect 10.belief 11.faith 12.occasion 1.(1)0Dhow ②when③what Ⅱ，重点短语 (2)1No matter how busy you are 1.up 2.after 3.from 4.for 5.in 6.over 7.away 2.(1)①leading②tied③to settle 8.of 9.of 10.in (2)Oso many people communicating in English every day Ⅲ，阅读词汇 1,狂欢节：嘉年华 Section II Discovering Useful Structures & 2.化妆品：性格：构成方式 Listening and Talking 3.魅力：迷人的特征：咒语 【基础认知 自主学习】 4.感激之情：感谢 5.逐渐消失：（使）褪色：（身体）变得虚弱 【,重点单词 W,重点句型 基础单词 1.This is because the weather is hot 1.atmosphere 2.lunar 3.eve 4.envelope 5.merry 2.too tiring to walk or dance 6.pumpkin 7.pudding 8.roast 9.turkey 10.firework 3.no matter how different they may seem 拓展单词 4.with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 1.pleased 2.frank 5.what to appreciate Ⅱ，重点短语 【语篇精读 合作探究】 1.place 2.the 3.in 4.to 5.frank 6.off 7.away 整体理解 8.for 9.to 10.with 1, Ⅲ，重点句型 1-5 BAECD 1.This is because 2.It's good to spend time with my Ⅱ， family 3.there seemed to be 1-4 CDBD 【要点精研 讲练互动】 Ⅲ. 核心词汇 1.a 2.figures 3.most popular 4.is celebrated 5,for 活学活用 6.development 7.away 8.taking 9.carefully 10.to find 1.(1)①Frankly②with③frankness 【要点精研 讲练互动】 (2)OTo be frank/Frankly speaking/Frankly 核心词汇 2.(1)①after②over 活学活用 (2)③离开④爆炸⑤走火 L.(1)①Dressed②up③as 3.(1)①from②1n (2)dressed (himself)up as (2)③except for④besides⑤except 2.(1)①on②congratulations 重点句型 (2)celebrated congratulated 活学活用 3.(1)①in②of (1)①to deliver②for③of (2)at all after all Above all in all (2)Dit is important for us studentsUNIT 1 FEST IVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 美文欣赏·话题链接 444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother's Day,on the second Sunday in May,and Father's Day,on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give them love and care.These two days can make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother's Day,people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.Families get together at home,as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important,but it is the thought that counts.Greeting card stores, florists,candy makers,bakeries,telephone companies,and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays. 口词汇积累 探究问题 1.set aside 留出；拨出（尤指金钱、时 1.When are Mother's Day and Father's Day? 间等) 2.respect n. 尊敬 2.Is it a tradition for many people to make 3.responsible adj. 有责任感的 their own presents? 4.carnation n. 康乃馨 5.symbolize vt. 象征（某事物）：作为（某 事物)的象征 6.florist n. 花商 ●高中英语·必修第三册 Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I.重点单词 4. n.高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴 基础单词 的：快乐的 1. n. 灯笼；提灯 5. n.农业：农艺→ adj.农业 2. n. (某地或某历史时期的)服 (劳动/生产) 装；戏装 6. t.装饰；装潢→decoration m,装 3. i.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行 饰；装饰品；装潢 n. 谜语；神秘事件 adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ 5. n. 典礼：仪式 significantly adv.重大地，显著地 6. n. 一系列；范围、界限 significance n,意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 U1. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化 8. ad.商业（化）的：以获利为目 7. 人物：数字；身材 的的→ l.使商业化：利用… vt. 认为；认定 牟利· n.商业化 8. 收获季节；收获；收成 9. t.显示：反映；反射→reflection n. vi.&t.收割（庄稼）：捕猎（动物、鱼） 反射；沉思 9. n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 l0.believe vt.相信-believable adj.可信的→ 10. vi. 聚集；集合 n.信仰；信心；信任 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 11. n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful 11. adj. 感激的：表示感谢的 adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠 12. vt. 以…为特色 实地 特色：特征；特点 12. n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）； 13. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 (适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的→ 14. adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平 occasionally adu.偶然地；不时地 常的 Ⅱ，重点短语 15. n. 媒介：手段；方法 1.dress (sb.) 穿上盛装；装扮 adi. 中等的：中号的 all 毕竟；别忘了 拓展单词 3.range +…t0… 包括从…到… 1 vt.向（某人）道贺：（因某事）为 …之间 自己感到自豪· n.祝贺；恭喜 4.be grateful 对…非常感激 2. n.起源；起因；出身→original ad巧. 5.play a role 扮演角色；起作用 原来的：独创的：原作的n.原件；原作 6 time 随着时间的推移 3. n.宗教；宗教信仰→ adj. 7.fade 逐渐消失；（身体） 宗教的；笃信宗教的 变得虚弱 2 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 8.in spite 不管；尽管 语音技巧 9.take advantage 利用；欺骗；占 语音同化现象 …的便宜 本单元语音部分主要学习和巩固英语中的 10.have sth. (兴趣、想法等方 语音同化现象(assimilation)。语音同化是英语 common 口语发音中一种非常普遍的现象。在正常语流 面)相同：有相同 或快速语流中，说话者较难在极短时间内改变 的特征 发音方法或部位，一个音受另一个相邻的音的 Ⅲ，阅读词汇 影响，变成与它相同或相近的音，形成了语音 1.carnival n. 同化现象。同化现象不只发生在两个词的边 2.make-up n. 缘，也发生在同一个词的内部。 3.charm n. 1.因唇形的影响而发生的同化 4.gratitude n. /n/、/d/、/t/在双唇音/m/、/b/、/p/前面被 5.fade vi.&vt. 同化，例如：ten pairs、get me、that boy. 2.因声带的影响而发生的同化 N,重点句型 (1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如：of course 1. and they will be (2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如：like that outside for a long time. 3.因发音部位的影响而发生的同化 这是因为天气很热，他们会在外面待很长 本音 同化音 举例 时间。 /s/+// /1 this shop;nice shoes 2.It'll be for a long time in /z+// those sheep:Has she come? those shoes. /+// / Can't you...?;next year 长时间穿着这双鞋走路或跳舞太累了。 /d/+// /d3 Did you...?Would you like it? 3.However, all /s/+/j/ / this year:Don't miss your train. over the world,the spirit of sharing joy, /z/+/j/ /3 as usual;as you know gratitude,love,or peace is common in all 以下是一些常见的语音同化规则： festivals. 1./t/changes to/p/before/m/,/b/,or/p/(best 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分 man,put back,test paper) 享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有2./a/changes to/b/before/m/,/b/,or/p/(good 节日之中。 morning,good boy,gold plate) 4.Festivals are becoming more and more 3./n/changes to/m/before/m/,/b/,or/p/(on commercial, Monday,in Britain,pen pal) 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这 4./t/changes to/k/before/k/or/g/(short cut, fat girl) 些庆祝活动（进行促销）. 5./d/changes to/g/before/k/or/g/(hard copy, 5.They help us understand where we came good girl) from,who we are,and 6./n/changes to/n/before/k/or/g/(tin can, 节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、 golden gate) 我们应该感恩什么。 7./s/changes to/f/before/f/or/j/(dress shop) 3 ●高中英语·必修第三册 语篇精读合作探究 语段细解文本削析 B.To stop air pollution from happening. [整体理解] C.To become an exciting festival for children. I.Scan the text and match the general idea of D.To save money and spend more on gifts. each paragraph. 4.What can we learn from this passage? 1.Para.1 A.The harvest festival can be found A.At present the Chinese light firecrackers in almost every culture. to drive away the evil. 2.Para.2 B.Festivals are celebrated all around B.Halloween is an exciting festival for adults. the world. C.Different cultures actually have little in 3.Para.3 C.Festivals are becoming more and common. more commercial. D.Festivals are becoming more commercial 4.Para.4 D.Festivals are an important part with people spending more money on of society. gifts. 5.Para.5 E.Customs play a significant role III.Fill in the blanks according to the text. in festivals. People celebrate festivals all over the II.Read the text and choose the best answer. world.Today's festivals have 1. wide 1.Why do the customs of festivals sometimes range of origins,including the seasons of the change over time? year,famous 2. (figure),important A.Because people need avoid air pollution events and religions.The harvest festival is one and protect the environment. of the 3. popular)festivals and B.Because people have forgotten the origins celebrate)to show they are of some festivals. grateful 5. the supply of food. C.Because of the change of thought and the Customs play a significant role in festivals,but progress of society. sometimes they can change over time.With the D.Because of the commercialization of the 6. (develop)of modern society and festivals. the spread of new ideas,some traditions may 2.Which festival can be found in almost every fade 7. and others may be established. culture? Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, A.The festival about religions. with businesses 8. (take)advantage of the B.The festival about famous figures. celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes, C.The festival about important events. beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.And if D.The festival about the harvest season. you study festivals 9. (careful),you 3.Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in may be surprised 10. find)that Chinese Spring Festival? different cultures actually have a lot in common A.To drive away the evil spirits. after all. UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①range n.一系列：范围、界限i,包括 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? 我们为什么庆祝节日？ (在一定范围内)变化 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. 世界各地帮庆祝各种节 range from...to.包括从……到… They have a wide range of origins,such as the 日。节日的由来五花入门， 之间 seasons of the year,religions",famous figures,and比如时节、宗教、著名人物及 ②origin n.起源：起因：出身 important events.Every festival has its different 重大事件，每个节日都有它 ③religion.宗教，宗教信仰 customs and unique charms.However,no matter 不同的风俗和独特的魅力】 religious ad.宗教的：笃信宗教的 how different they may seem,all over the world,the 然而，无论节日多么迥异， ④figure n.人物：数字：身材l.认为： spirit of sharing joy”,gratitude,love,or peace is在世界各地，分享快乐、感 认定 common in all festivals.[1] 悬、友爱或和平的精神存在 包unique adj.独一无二的：仅有的 [l]no matter how different they may seem为“no 于所有节日之中。 ⑥charm n.魅力：迷人的特征：咒语 matter-十疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。 在所有的传统节日中 ⑦joyn.高兴：喜悦 Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival丰收节几乎可见于每一种文 can be found in almost every culture,This important化之中。这一重要的农耕节 joyful ad.高兴的；快乐的 agricultural festival takes place after all the crops 日（一般）会在所有农作物收 ⑧gratitude m.感旅之情；感谢 ⑨harvest.收获季节：收获，收成i, have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they刻完毕后举行。人们举行庆 &.收料（庄稼）：捕猎（动物、，鱼） are grateful for the year's supply of food.[2]In ancient祝活动，对这一年收获的食 ①agricultural adj,.农业（劳动/生产）的 Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the物表达感恩。在古埃及，人 griculture”,农业；农艺 springtime-一the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a们在春季（即埃及的丰收季） ①take place发生；举行 parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and庆礼丰收节。庆祝活动主要 ②crop.庄稼，作物：一季的收成 sports.Today,in some European countries,people是游行和丰盛的宴席，栽歌 ⑧gather vi,聚集：集合.聚集：搜集： decorate churches°and town halls with flowers and载举，并伴有体有活动。如 收割 fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal..During今，在一些欧洲国家，人们 the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to用鲜花和水果装体教堂和市 grateful adj..感激的，表示感谢的 admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 政厅，聚在一起共享大餐， ⑥feature.以…为特色.特色：特 [2]不定式短语to show that they are grateful for以示庆祝。在中国中秋节期 征：特点 the year's supply of food作目的状语，短语中含有间，家家户户欢聚一堂，观 ⑥parade n.游行，列队行进，阅兵式 that引导的宾语从句。 赏明月，品雲美味的月饼。 以.&i,游行：列队行进：展示 Customs play a significant role in festivals,but 风俗在节日中扮演重要 ⑦decorate vt.装饰：装减 sometimes they can change over time..With the角色，但有时也随时间而变 ®church n,(基督教的)教堂：礼拜堂 development of modern society and the spread of new化。随着现代社会的发展和 ⑨significant adj.有重大意义的：显著的 ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may新思想的传播，有些传铣会 @fade vi,&t逐渐消失；（使）褪色： be established.One example is the typical Chinese新渐消失，而另一些传铣则 (身体)变得虚弱 Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers"to得以建立，中国春节然放撒 fade away逐渐消失：（身体）变得 drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new地以照鬼神，有新年这一典 虚弱 yeat.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this型风俗就是一个例于，如 ①typical adj..典醒的，有代表性的：平 custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another今，为了避免空气污染，许 常的 example is Halloween,which slowly became an多大域市已经揖弃了这一风 ②firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹 exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious 俗。另一个例于是万圣节前 evil adj.邪恶的：有害的，罪恶的 origins.[3] 夕，尽管起源于宗教，万圣 .邪恶：罪恶：恶行 [3]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 节前夕渐渐成了令孩子们兴 @Din spite of不管；尽管 Halloween. 奋的节日。 5 ●高中英语·必修第三册 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, 节日正变得越来越商 commercial adj.商业（化）的： with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.[4] 业化，商家会利用这些庆 以获利为目的的 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 祝活动（进行促销）。购物 commercialise以.使商业化；利 it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their 网站和社交蝶体应用程序 用…牟利 loved ones.[5]Although some believe festivals should not板大地方便了人们为至亲 be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is至爱花更多钱购买礼物， commercialisationn.商业化 good for the economy and public happiness. 尽管有人认为节日不应该 @take advantage of利用；欺骗： [4]with businesses taking advantage of the 被商业化，但是也有人认 占…的便宜 celebrations为with复合结构，现在分词短语taking为消货增长有利于（提高） @medium n.(pl.media)媒介；手 advantage of the celebrations作宾语补足语。 经济和公众幸福感。 [5们t作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to 节日是社会的一个重 段；方法aj.中等的：中号的 spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 要组成部分。节日反映了 the media大众传播媒介 Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect 人类的愿望、信仰、信念以 ⑧reflect w.显示；反映；反射 people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards 及对生活的态度。节日是 四belief n.信仰；信心：信任 life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy 让我们效松心情、享受生 ①faith,宗教信仰：信任：相信 life,and forget about our work for a little while.[6]They 活、暂时忘却工作的时刻 ①occasion n.特别的事情（或仪 help us understand where we came from,who we are,and 节日让我们了解我们来自 what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully,you 何方、我们是谁、我们应该 式、庆典)：（适当的）机会 may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have 感思什么。此外如果你仔 ②have sth.in common(兴趣、想a lot in common after all.. 细研究各种节日，你会惊 法等方面)相同，有相同的特征 [6]that引导定语从句，修饰occasions,.that在从句中 奇地发现不同的文化实际 作主语。 上有很多共同之处。 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 [核心词汇] It is typical of my father to be dressed in formal clothes. l.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮 我父亲一向穿着正式的衣服。 (教材P2)dress up in carnival costumes [活学活用] 穿上狂欢节的盛装 (1)单句语法填空 [归纳拓展] ① (dress)in school uniforms,we dress up sth./dress sth.up 花益某事 all feel a sense of pride as students of the dress oneself up as... 把自己打粉成… great school. dress oneself/sb. 自已穿衣/给某人穿衣 be/get dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的）衣康 2The young lady prefers dressing (表示状态) for a party to be noticed by others. get dressed 穿衣服 3At Christmas,he dressed up It's no use trying to dress up the facts. Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children. 试图掩盖事实是没有用的。 (2)完成句子 She was dressed up as a lady of high society. ④那个警察打扮成普通人来监视那个嫌 -She dressed herself up as a lady of high 疑人。 society. The policeman an 她把自己打扮成一位贵妇人。 ordinary person to watch over the suspect. 6 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 2.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 [归纳拓展] above all 最重要的是；尤其重要的是：首先 (教材P2)receive congratulations from first of all 首先 收到来自…的祝贺 all in all 总的说来：总之 [归纳拓展] in all 全部：合计 at all (否定句)一点也：（疑何句）到底：究竟 (I)congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 To be great,you must be smart,confident, Congratulations! 祝贺你！（口语） and above all honest. (2)congratulate ut. (向某人)道贺：（因某 想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的 事)为自已感到自豪 是诚实。 sth. congratulate sb.on 就+向某人祝贺 First of all,you should be positive about doing sth. your future. Congratulations to you on your success! 首先，你应该对未来持积极的态度。 祝贺你成功！ All in all,roads lead to Rome,but I do You can congratulate yourself on having done believe hard work pays off. a good job. 总之，条条大路通罗马，但我坚信努力总 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 会有回报。 [易混辨析] congratulate/celebrate [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝 ①A1 all,it has been a great ongratulate 贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人 success. 时，常与介词on搭配. ②First all,let me ask you 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念 something. celebrate 有总义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日觳 (2)用all短语完成下列片段 的欢乐场面，宾语为事件。 3You shouldn't have scolded the boy 活学活用 He is a child he made only (1)单句语法填空 two mistakes DI'd like to congratulate you 你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竞还是一个 your great success in organizing the activity in your 孩子。尤其是他总共才出了两处错。 school. 4.range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一 2On arriving there,we offer our 定范围内)变化 (congratulate)to him on his success. (教材P4)They have a wide range of origins, (2)选词填空：congratulate、celebrate such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures,and important events. ③They their 25th wedding 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名 anniversary yesterday,and many relatives 人物及重大事件。 and friends them on their silver [归纳拓展] wedding. (1)a wide range of 一系列… 3.after all毕竟；别忘了 in/within range 在射程以内：在范图内 beyond/out of range 在射程外：在范国外 (教材P3)After all,as you know,I love to beyond/out of one's range某人能力达不到的 dance！ (2)range from...to... 包括从…到……之问 你知道，毕竟我喜欢跳舞！ range between...and... 在…和…范围内变动 ●高中英语·必修第三册 The price of the house is so high that it is [活学活用] well beyond our range. (1)写出下列句中figure的词性和词义 这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能 DI wonder how she has kept her figure after 承受的范围。 all these years. He has a number of interests,ranging from 2 It's important for the figures to be playing chess to swimming. updated regularly. 他的爱好很多，从下国际象棋到游泳。 3I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't [活学活用] be allowed to drink more. (1)单句语法填空 (2)单句语法填空 DThe national park has a large collection of ④I need to figure how to get wildlife, (range)from butterflies to around with this kind of limited range. elephants. ⑤We figured the travel expenses ②She puts the picture the baby's but forgot the cost of meals. range of vision 6.decorate v以.装饰；装潢 (2)完成句子 ③除了这些传统活动外，我们有更广泛的选 (教材P4)Today,in some European countries, 择，如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。 people decorate churches and town halls with In addition to these traditional activities,we have flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate such as travelling and visiting our over a meal. relatives or friends. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果 装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以 5.figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为：认定 示庆祝。 (教材P4)They have a wide range of origins, [归纳拓展] such as the seasons of the year,religions, (l)decorate…with 用…装饰（某物、某处） famous figures,and important events. be decorated with/by…装侮着 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名 (2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰物 人物及重大事件。 (3)decorative adj. 装饰的：可做装饰的 [归纳拓展 On Teachers'Day,we will buy some (1)keep one's figure 保持体形 beautiful decorations and decorate our have a good figure。身材好 classroom with them. (2)figure out 理解：想出：计算出 在教师节那天，我们将买一些漂亮的装饰 figure on 期待：指望：依靠：计划：打算 figure sth.in 符某事物包括在内：计算在内 品，然后用它们装饰我们的教室。 figure that... 认为…；认定… During the National Day,the streets were Mary keeps her figure by working out every day. decorated with/by colored flags. 玛丽通过每天锻炼身体保持体形。 国庆节期间，大街上装饰满了彩旗。 I figure that we should figure in a wide range [活学活用] of expenses in the account so that we can (1)单句语法填空 figure out how much we will spend at last. DSome drivers like to draw some special 我认为我们应该在账上把各种费用算进去，以 patterns as decorate)on their 便我们能够计算出我们最终会花费多少钱。 cars. 8 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS ② (decorate)with different lights, 8.in spite of不管；尽管 the living room looks very beautiful. 3They make great gifts and you see them (教材P4)Another example is Halloween, many times decorated red which slowly became an exciting festival for envelopes and messages of good fortune. children,in spite of its religious origins. (2)用decorate的适当形式完成下列片段 另一个例子是万圣节前夕，尽管起源于宗教， ④In order their living room,she 万圣节前夕渐渐成了令孩子们兴奋的节日。 bought a pack of [归纳拓展] 为了装饰他们的客厅，她买了一包装饰性的 (1)despite prep. 尽管 装饰物。 (2)in spite of/despite the fact that...=although/though/as T.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 十从句 不管…：尽管 (教材P4)One example is the typical Chinese (3)regardless of 不管，不顾 Spring Festival custom of lighting In spite of/Despite being lost in the firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and unfamiliar forest,Jane was not frightened at celebrate the new year. all. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神，贺新年这一典 尽管在陌生的森林里递路了，简一点也不 型风俗就是一个例子。 害怕。 [归纳拓展】 In spite of/Despite the fact that doctors have (1)be typical of... 是…的代表，是典 warned that smoking does harm to health, 型的…… people still keep on smoking. It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地：有代表性地： 尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康，人们还 向来，通常 是继续吸烟。 Would you like to taste the meals that are Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, typical of local cookery? we have to follow his decisions. 你想品尝典型当地烹饪的饭菜吗？ 不论他是对还是错，我们必须听从他的 It is typical of her to narrow her eyes because 决定。 she has short sight. [名师点津] 因为有点近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。 in spite of为介词词组，与despite及 [活学活用] regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及 (1)单句语法填空 其他短语，意义基本相同。但regardless of ①It is typical of him give)a 只有“不管，不顾”之意。though和although twenty-minute speech. ②He was (typical)modest about 有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面 his achievements. 应接句子。另外，despite是较正式用语。 (2)一句多译 [活学活用] 他常开别人的玩笑。 (1)单句语法填空 ③ on others. ①In spite his old age,he still ④ he always plays jokes on others. leads an active life. 9 ●高中英语·必修第三册 2Our club is open to everyone regardless 10.faith n.宗教信仰：信任；相信 age,sex or educational background. (教材P5)They reflect people's wishes, (2)用in spite of改写句子 beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life. Although I am interested in space exploration, 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生 my parents don't support my hobby. →③ my parents don't 活的态度。 support my hobby. [归纳拓展] →④ my (1)have/lose faith in 对…有/失去信心 parents don't support my hobby. keep/break faith with信守/违背对…的承诺 9.reflect vt..显示；反映；反射 (2)faithful adj. 忠实的：守信的 be faithful to sb./sth,患实于某人/某事 (教材P5)They reflect people's wishes, (3)faithfully adv. 忠实地，诚心诚意地 beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life. (4)faithless adj 不忠实的 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生 History faithfully records the development 活的态度。 [归纳拓展] path of each country and foretells the future (I)reflect sth.from sth.从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等） to us. reflect on/upon sth,.思考某事 历史忠实地记录着每个国家的发展道路，并 reflect sb,/sth.in sth.(指僥子等)映出某人/物的影像 向我们预言未来。 (2)reflection n. 映像，倒影：反射：反映：深思 My faithful friend,never lose faith in be lost in reflection路入深思中 yourself.I hold the strong belief that only if She sat reflecting on/upon how much had you have faith in yourself can you achieve changed since she had bought the farm. 她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发 your dream. 生了多少变化。 我忠实的朋友，永远不要对自己失去信心。 Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection of 我坚信，只要你对自己有信心，你就能够实 his family environment. 现你的梦想。 通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。 [活学活用] [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 ①I have lost faith that company, ①She could see her face (reflect) but I kept faith the manager. in the car's windshield. ②We students should (faith) ②We are reflecting what to do next. observe a range of school rules 3The cat felt curious when she saw her own (reflect)in the mirror. 3It is also very important that friends (2)完成句子 should be (faith)to each other. ④在做决定之前，我需要时间认真思考一下 (2)完成句子 这个问题。 ④虽然她考试不及格，但我对她有信心。 Before I decide,I need time Though she failed the exam, 10