精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末试题 高二年级英语试题 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many questions are there in the exam? A20. B.30. C.50. 2. Which country does the woman think is most suitable for the man’s needs? A. China. B. Japan. C. Vietnam 3. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She’s a designer. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a farmer. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to use the best cameras. B. How to get good photos. C. How to use photo software. 5. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Plant trees on her land. B. Build a pool in her yard. C. Sell her some vegetables. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man know the woman? A. By buying coffee. B. By taking the same train. C. By attending the same school. 7. What does the woman get from South America? A. Roses. B. Beans. C. Coffee cups. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Bring him a snack. B. Walk the dog. C. Stay quiet. 9. What is the real reason why the man can’t get up? A. The dog is sleeping on his legs. B. He has injured himself. C. He is very tired. 10 How far does the woman usually walk her dog around the park? A.5km. B.10km. C.15km. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a classroom. 12. What does the man think of space exploration? A. It is risky. B. It is boring. C. It is magical. 13. Who inspired the woman to choose her career? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Coach and player. C. Teacher and student. 15. How did the man feel when he knew the woman exercised by dancing? A. He was annoyed. B. He was inspired. C. He was surprised. 16. How does the man usually exercise? A. By riding a bicycle. B. By playing soccer. C. By running. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study for a test. B. Go to the gym together. C. Show each other their moves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why is the man giving a speech? A. He has won an award. B. He has got a new job. C. He is retiring. 19 Who is the director? A. Steven. B. Maggie. C. Calvin. 20. What does the man owe the success of his film to? A. His family. B. Interesting writing. C. People spreading the word. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DIVE INTO THE FUN! There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers. Aquatic Fitness Programs Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels. Birthday Parties Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. ca/ birthday parties for more information. Universal Access Change Rooms All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs. Fitness Centre Orientations If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines. Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. Personal Training Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness? Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need. Single Semi-Private Initial Consultation（90 minutes） $98.75 $98.75（per person） Ongoing Sessions（1 hour） $65.75 $ 98.75（per group） 5 Swipe Pass（for the price of 4 sessions） $262.50 $394.50（per group） 1. What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools? A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family. C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices. 2. If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/ she is supposed to ________. A. be aged 13 or younger B. pay for the change rooms C. consult a doctor beforehand D. charge it for damaged items 3. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation? A. $98.75. B. $131.5. C. $197.5. D. $394.50. B Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11 - 6, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, 11 - 5, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 4. What was unique about Kim Geum-yeong’s playing style? A. Her forehand attack. B. Her backhand long pimples rubber style. C. Her powerful serves. D. Her fast footwork. 5. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They remained calm and showed their skills. D. They argued with each other. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 7. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. C Drinking three to four cups of coffee a day may reduce your risk of liver cancer and other alcohol-related liver diseases, according to a new study. Researchers looked at the coffee habits of more than 494,000 people in the UK Biobank, a biomedical database, and monitored their liver health over 11 years. Participants ranged from 40 to 69 years old, with 384,818 saying they were enthusiastic coffee drinkers, and 109,767 saying they were not. Coffee drinkers were 21% less likely to develop chronic (慢性的) liver disease, 20% less likely to develop chronic or fatty liver disease, and 49% less likely to die of chronic liver disease than non-coffee drinkers, according to the study published Monday in the peer-reviewed journal BMC Public Health. “It confirms in a large UK cohort (一群人) that coffee drinking is protective against severe liver disease,“ said Prof. Paul Roderick, a co-author of the study from the University of Southampton. People who drank ground caffeinated (含有啡非因的) or decaffeinated coffee saw the most benefits, while some reduction in risks was also found in instant coffee drinkers. The maximum benefit was found in people who drank three to four cups a day; any higher consumption didn’t show additional benefits, according to the study. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is most common in people who are overweight or have diabetes, high cholesterol or high triglycerides. The disease affects up to 25% of people in the United States, according to the American Liver Foundation. Liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, according to the World Cancer Research Fund. The rate of liver cancer since 1980 has more than doubled, aceording to the American Cancer Society. Vanessa Hebditch, of the British Liver Trust, said that the study results further prove the theory that coffee is good for liver health. “However, it’s important that people improve their liver health not just by drinking coffee,” she said, “but by also cutting down on alcohol and keeping to a healthy weight by exercising and eating well.” One of the major limitations to the study is that the participants were asked only about their coffee consumption at one point in time and then monitored for their health. For example, if someone changed their daily coffee intake from one to four cups of coffee a day over the 11-year period, researchers weren’t able to take that into account. “The study raises the issue that drinking coffee might be an effective intervention (干预) to prevent severe liver disease in those at high risk,” Rodercki said. 8. What did the study find about coffee drinkers? A. They could benefit more by drinking more coffee. B. They preferred caffeinated coffee to instant coffee. C. They may have a healthier liver than non-coffee drinkers. D. They had difficulty changing the way they drank coffee. 9. What does Vanessa Hebditch advise people to do? A. To avoid drinking coffee at night. B. To drink coffee after doing exercise. C. To reduce weight by drinking coffee. D. To improve liver health in many ways. 10. What is the main limitation of the study? A. It failed to monitor participants closely. B. It only focused on participants’ coffee consumption. C. It may affect the coffee consumption in the future. D. It may ignore the changes in participants’ coffee intake. 11. What is Rodercki’s attitude towards the study? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. D A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory(PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂). Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. 12. Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? A. To reduce carbon emissions. B. To meet the industry standard. C. To decrease the cost of a battery. D. To generate electricity efficiently. 13. What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Using AI to find possible materials. B. Adding other materials to a battery. C. Developing an application to collect data. D. Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 14. How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? A. By seeking funding from PNNL. B. By asking experts for advice. C. By turning to Microsoft for help. D. By cooperating with other scientists. 15. What is the existing challenge with the new approach? A. It is less effective than expected. B. It costs too much time and money. C. It occupies too much room. D. It processes at a lower speed. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While the tech industry is always advertising the next hot device, the reality is that you already own a lot of amazing tools. And you can certainly do much more with all the devices you already own. ___16___ ___17___ Smiling faces aren’t just for text messages on your phone. You can use emojis (表情包) in many programs. On a Windows PC, press the Windows key and the period key at the same time. On a Mac, press command, control and the space bar at the same time to reveal the emojis. Get your smart speaker talking. If you have a smart speaker such as Apple HomePod or Google Nest you’re probably asking Siri or Google Assistant to set timers, play music, switch lights on and off. ___18___ You can use them as a convenient translation device. With a Google speaker, say “Hey Google, interpret French”. Then just speak to hear your words translated. Apple HomePod, also known as Siri, will translate what you say from English. Watch videos on a big screen ___19___ In the YouTube app, for example, if you tap on any actively playing video, you’ll see a WiFi symbol in its corner. That’s the button, and tapping it will let you play whatever video you’re watching on any matched TV or display around you. Tell your TV what to do. Many modern smart TVs and streaming devices have remotes with built-in microphones. Just hold down the microphone button and say what you want to watch, launch streaming channels and more. ___20___ A. And these speakers are useless. B. Find emojis on your computer. C. But these speakers are a lot smarter than that. D. Emojis are able to be typed in your computer. E. Here’s how to use them to live a better life today! F. You may also be able to press and hold the microphone button and speak to type with your voice. G. On smart TVs, projecting content from a phone app to a bigger screen is so easy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. In a state of ____21____, I decided to stop at a store. I ____22____, ran inside and spent 45 minutes looking, trying to ____23____ the day off. When I went to the ____24____, I found my wallet gone! Running out to my car, I kept ____25____ where it was. My heart ____26____ as I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground. My car had been ____27____! Did I leave the door unlocked? As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there. I got ____28____ as no one was around. The man asked if this was my car and I said, “Yes!” He explained that he’d been in his car, ____29____ me, and that when I closed my car door, the _____30_____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close. He’d got out to _____31_____ it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground. He had stood there this whole time _____32_____ it, making sure no one took anything. For 45 minutes this man had just stood there, for me, a _____33_____! If he were not such an angel, the mistake could have _____34_____ my whole life as my driver’s license, some money, credit cards, my ATM card were all there. I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said, “Just _____35_____ it on to others.” 21. A. calmness B. sorrow C. worry D. anger 22. A. parked B. attempted C. sought D. wept 23. A. turn B. waste C. dream D. shake 24. A. store B. checkout C. estate D. entrance 25. A. doubting B. remembering C. wondering D. exploring 26. A. sank B. softened C. hardened D. warmed 27 A. torn up B. tracked down C. taken in D. broken into 28. A. moved B. scared C. delighted D. annoyed 29. A. with B. against C. beyond D. opposite 30 A. seatbelt B. mood C. wheel D. accident 31. A. lock B. check C. close D. watch 32. A. examining B. picking C. guarding D. gathering 33. A. driver B. friend C. consumer D. stranger 34. A. ruined B. transformed C. saved D. spared 35. A. push B. pass C. switch D. take 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been _____36_____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art _____37_____(add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, _____38_____(date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, _____39_____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names _____40_____(mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the _____41_____(combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places _____42_____ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still _____43_____ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide _____44_____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people _____45_____ (become) fascinated with the items. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan打算今年春节与父母一起来中国旅游，想听听你的建议，请给Alan写封邮件，内容包括： 1．旅游路线； 2．出行方式； 3．了解中国。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 高二英语 第7页 (共8页) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He wanted his father to send him a present. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. He was desperate for the day when he got the car he desired. As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. He dreamed himself driving freely on the road, Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study telling him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and that how much he loved him, Afterwards, he handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed (凸印) in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible and never returning home. Many years passed and the young man was very successful and secured a place in business, He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him, He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末试题 高二年级英语试题 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many questions are there in the exam? A.20. B.30. C.50. 2. Which country does the woman think is most suitable for the man’s needs? A. China. B. Japan. C. Vietnam 3. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She’s a designer. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a farmer. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to use the best cameras. B. How to get good photos. C. How to use photo software. 5. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Plant trees on her land. B. Build a pool in her yard. C. Sell her some vegetables. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man know the woman? A. By buying coffee. B. By taking the same train. C. By attending the same school. 7. What does the woman get from South America? A. Roses. B. Beans. C. Coffee cups. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Bring him a snack. B. Walk the dog. C. Stay quiet. 9. What is the real reason why the man can’t get up? A. The dog is sleeping on his legs. B. He has injured himself. C. He is very tired. 10 How far does the woman usually walk her dog around the park? A.5km. B.10km. C.15km. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a classroom. 12. What does the man think of space exploration? A. It is risky. B. It is boring. C. It is magical. 13. Who inspired the woman to choose her career? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Coach and player. C. Teacher and student. 15. How did the man feel when he knew the woman exercised by dancing? A. He was annoyed. B. He was inspired. C. He was surprised. 16. How does the man usually exercise? A. By riding a bicycle. B. By playing soccer. C. By running. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study for a test. B. Go to the gym together. C. Show each other their moves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why is the man giving a speech? A. He has won an award. B. He has got a new job. C. He is retiring. 19 Who is the director? A Steven. B. Maggie. C. Calvin. 20. What does the man owe the success of his film to? A. His family. B. Interesting writing. C. People spreading the word. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DIVE INTO THE FUN! There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers. Aquatic Fitness Programs Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels. Birthday Parties Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. ca/ birthday parties for more information. Universal Access Change Rooms All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs. Fitness Centre Orientations If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines. Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. Personal Training Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness? Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need. Single Semi-Private Initial Consultation（90 minutes） $98.75 $98.75（per person） Ongoing Sessions（1 hour） $65.75 $ 98.75（per group） 5 Swipe Pass（for the price of 4 sessions） $262.50 $394.50（per group） 1. What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools? A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family. C. They are intended for green hands. D They offer members wide choices. 2. If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment he/ she is supposed to ________. A. be aged 13 or younger B. pay for the change rooms C. consult a doctor beforehand D. charge it for damaged items 3. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation? A. $98.75. B. $131.5. C. $197.5. D. $394.50. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Surrey室内泳池所提供的各种设施、活动和服务，包括水上健身项目、生日派对服务、无障碍更衣室、健身中心指南以及私人训练等，旨在吸引顾客前来使用和享受这些服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. (Surrey的室内泳池总是热闹非凡。从休闲游泳到特别活动、课程、水上健身等，您的全家都能在这里锻炼身体并享受乐趣。拥有注册账户后，您就可以使用我们出色的设施，如热水浴缸、滑梯、儿童游乐区、桑拿房等更多设施。)”可知，Surrey的室内泳池为会员提供了多种选择。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Fitness Centre Orientations”部分中的“Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program.(在开始健身计划之前，请咨询医生的意见。)”可知，如果有人加入健身中心使用重量器械，他/她应该事先咨询医生。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Initial Consultation（90 minutes）”以及费用“$98.75”可推测，如果是一对夫妇，那么费用就是98.75乘以2，即197.5美元。故选C。 B Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11 - 6, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, 11 - 5, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 4. What was unique about Kim Geum-yeong’s playing style? A. Her forehand attack. B. Her backhand long pimples rubber style. C. Her powerful serves. D. Her fast footwork. 5. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They remained calm and showed their skills. D. They argued with each other. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 7. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会上一场激动人心的乒乓球比赛。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair.(金琴英的反手长胶风格独特，她的击球节奏和旋转对“莎头”组合构成了挑战)”可知，金琴英的打法的独特之处就是她的反手长胶风格。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.(但这对“莎头”组合仍保持冷静。王楚钦的反手进攻非常有力，孙颖莎前三板优势明显)”可知，“莎头”组合面对对来自朝鲜组合的挑战，他们保持冷静，展示了自己的技能。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics.(这场胜利来之不易。它充分展示了“莎头”组合的拼搏精神和精湛技术，也为中国乒乓球队在本届奥运会上赢得了荣誉)”可知，“莎头”组合的胜利来之不易。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.(他们出色的表现让中国人感到骄傲。相信他们会在未来创造更多的辉煌)”可知，“莎头”组合的表演给中国人民带来了骄傲自豪的感受。故选C项。 C Drinking three to four cups of coffee a day may reduce your risk of liver cancer and other alcohol-related liver diseases, according to a new study. Researchers looked at the coffee habits of more than 494,000 people in the UK Biobank, a biomedical database, and monitored their liver health over 11 years. Participants ranged from 40 to 69 years old, with 384,818 saying they were enthusiastic coffee drinkers, and 109,767 saying they were not. Coffee drinkers were 21% less likely to develop chronic (慢性的) liver disease, 20% less likely to develop chronic or fatty liver disease, and 49% less likely to die of chronic liver disease than non-coffee drinkers, according to the study published Monday in the peer-reviewed journal BMC Public Health. “It confirms in a large UK cohort (一群人) that coffee drinking is protective against severe liver disease,“ said Prof. Paul Roderick, a co-author of the study from the University of Southampton. People who drank ground caffeinated (含有啡非因的) or decaffeinated coffee saw the most benefits, while some reduction in risks was also found in instant coffee drinkers. The maximum benefit was found in people who drank three to four cups a day; any higher consumption didn’t show additional benefits, according to the study. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is most common in people who are overweight or have diabetes, high cholesterol or high triglycerides. The disease affects up to 25% of people in the United States, according to the American Liver Foundation. Liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, according to the World Cancer Research Fund. The rate of liver cancer since 1980 has more than doubled, aceording to the American Cancer Society. Vanessa Hebditch, of the British Liver Trust, said that the study results further prove the theory that coffee is good for liver health. “However, it’s important that people improve their liver health not just by drinking coffee,” she said, “but by also cutting down on alcohol and keeping to a healthy weight by exercising and eating well.” One of the major limitations to the study is that the participants were asked only about their coffee consumption at one point in time and then monitored for their health. For example, if someone changed their daily coffee intake from one to four cups of coffee a day over the 11-year period, researchers weren’t able to take that into account. “The study raises the issue that drinking coffee might be an effective intervention (干预) to prevent severe liver disease in those at high risk,” Rodercki said. 8. What did the study find about coffee drinkers? A. They could benefit more by drinking more coffee. B. They preferred caffeinated coffee to instant coffee. C. They may have a healthier liver than non-coffee drinkers. D. They had difficulty changing the way they drank coffee. 9. What does Vanessa Hebditch advise people to do? A. To avoid drinking coffee at night. B. To drink coffee after doing exercise. C. To reduce weight by drinking coffee. D. To improve liver health in many ways. 10. What is the main limitation of the study? A. It failed to monitor participants closely. B. It only focused on participants’ coffee consumption. C. It may affect the coffee consumption in the future. D. It may ignore the changes in participants’ coffee intake. 11. What is Rodercki’s attitude towards the study? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，每天喝三到四杯咖啡可以降低患肝癌和其他与酒精有关的肝脏疾病的风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程、研究发现以及人们对此研究的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Coffee drinkers were 21% less likely to develop chronic (慢性的) liver disease, 20% less likely to develop chronic or fatty liver disease, and 49% less likely to die of chronic liver disease than non-coffee drinkers, according to the study published Monday in the peer-reviewed journal BMC Public Health.(周一发表在同行评议期刊《BMC公共卫生》上的这项研究显示，与不喝咖啡的人相比，喝咖啡的人患慢性肝病的可能性低21%，患慢性或脂肪肝的可能性低20%，死于慢性肝病的可能性低49%)”可知，喝咖啡的人的肝脏可能比不喝咖啡的人更健康。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Vanessa Hebditch, of the British Liver Trust, said that the study results further prove the theory that coffee is good for liver health. “However, it’s important that people improve their liver health not just by drinking coffee,” she said, “but by also cutting down on alcohol and keeping to a healthy weight by exercising and eating well.”(英国肝脏基金会的Vanessa Hebditch说，研究结果进一步证明了咖啡对肝脏健康有益的理论。“然而，重要的是，人们不仅要通过喝咖啡来改善肝脏健康，”她说，“还要减少饮酒，通过锻炼和饮食来保持健康的体重。”)”可知，Vanessa Hebditch建议人们以多种方式改善肝脏健康。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the major limitations to the study is that the participants were asked only about their coffee consumption at one point in time and then monitored for their health. For example, if someone changed their daily coffee intake from one to four cups of coffee a day over the 11-year period, researchers weren’t able to take that into account.(该研究的主要局限性之一是，参与者只被问及他们在某个时间点的咖啡摄入量，然后监测他们的健康状况。例如，如果有人在11年的时间里将每天的咖啡摄入量从1杯改变为4杯，研究人员就无法考虑到这一点)”可知，本研究的主要局限性是可能忽略了参与者咖啡摄入量的变化。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The study raises the issue that drinking coffee might be an effective intervention (干预) to prevent severe liver disease in those at high risk,” Rodercki said.( Rodercki说：“这项研究提出了一个问题，那就是喝咖啡可能是一种有效的干预措施，可以预防高危人群患上严重的肝脏疾病。”)”可推知，Rodercki对研究的态度是支持的。故选B。 D A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory(PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂). Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. 12. Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? A. To reduce carbon emissions. B. To meet the industry standard. C. To decrease the cost of a battery. D. To generate electricity efficiently. 13. What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Using AI to find possible materials. B. Adding other materials to a battery. C. Developing an application to collect data. D. Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 14. How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? A. By seeking funding from PNNL. B. By asking experts for advice. C. By turning to Microsoft for help. D. By cooperating with other scientists. 15. What is the existing challenge with the new approach? A. It is less effective than expected. B. It costs too much time and money. C. It occupies too much room. D. It processes at a lower speed. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了微软的一组人工智能研究人员与太平洋西北国家实验室（PNNL）的同事合作，利用人工智能开发了一种使用更少锂的电池。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries.(锂电池已经成为电子设备和电动汽车的行业标准，预计将在向绿色能源的转变中发挥重要作用。但是锂是昂贵的，这导致全球多个团队寻找替代品。在这项新的努力中，研究小组寻找减少电池中锂用量的方法)”可知，研究人员开发使用更少锂的电池是为了降低制作电池的成本。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave.(研究人员注意到，人工智能应用程序擅长使用大量数据来学习如何做事，因此他们设计了一个人工智能应用程序，可以研究数百万种可能被添加到锂电池中的材料，以取代一定数量的锂，并测试稳定性等因素的结果，以及使用特定材料的电池的行为方式)”可知，本段介绍了研发团队开发了一款人工智能应用程序来研究数百万种可能被添加到锂电池中的物质以取代一定数量的锂。故“this approach”指利用人工智能来筛选出可能替代锂的物质。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms.(科学家们建议增加更具体的筛选标准和更多的测试轮次。在采纳了这个建议之后，研究小组得出了一个有希望的替代方案，即用钠原子取代电池中大约一半的锂原子)”可知，研究小组通过向专家征求意见最终找到一种有希望的替代方案。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement.(在使用这种新方法制造出可工作的电池后，研究人员发现它的电导率比所需的要低——但他们也相信还有改进的空间)”可知，新方法存在的挑战是效果不如预期。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While the tech industry is always advertising the next hot device, the reality is that you already own a lot of amazing tools. And you can certainly do much more with all the devices you already own. ___16___ ___17___ Smiling faces aren’t just for text messages on your phone. You can use emojis (表情包) in many programs. On a Windows PC, press the Windows key and the period key at the same time. On a Mac, press command, control and the space bar at the same time to reveal the emojis. Get your smart speaker talking. If you have a smart speaker such as Apple HomePod or Google Nest, you’re probably asking Siri or Google Assistant to set timers, play music, switch lights on and off. ___18___ You can use them as a convenient translation device. With a Google speaker, say “Hey Google, interpret French”. Then just speak to hear your words translated. Apple HomePod, also known as Siri, will translate what you say from English. Watch videos on a big screen. ___19___ In the YouTube app, for example, if you tap on any actively playing video, you’ll see a WiFi symbol in its corner. That’s the button, and tapping it will let you play whatever video you’re watching on any matched TV or display around you. Tell your TV what to do. Many modern smart TVs and streaming devices have remotes with built-in microphones. Just hold down the microphone button and say what you want to watch, launch streaming channels and more. ___20___ A. And these speakers are useless. B. Find emojis on your computer. C. But these speakers are a lot smarter than that. D. Emojis are able to be typed in your computer. E. Here’s how to use them to live a better life today! F. You may also be able to press and hold the microphone button and speak to type with your voice. G. On smart TVs, projecting content from a phone app to a bigger screen is so easy. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些更聪明地利用现有设备的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While the tech industry is always advertising the next hot device, the reality is that you already own a lot of amazing tool. And you can certainly do much more with all the devices you already own.(虽然科技行业总是在宣传下一个热门设备，但现实是，你已经拥有了很多令人惊叹的工具。当然，你可以用现有的设备做更多的事情)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，属于过渡句，承接上文说明如何利用现有的设备，同时启示下文的使用方法。故E选项“下面是如何利用它们让今天的生活更美好的方法！”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Smiling faces aren’t just for text messages on your phone. You can use emojis (表情包) in many programs. On a Windows PC, press the Windows key and the period key at the same time. On a Mac, press command, control and the space bar at the same time to reveal the emojis.(笑脸不只是出现在手机短信上。你可以在很多程序中使用表情符号。在Windows电脑上，同时按“Windows”键和“句号”键。在Mac电脑上，同时按command、control和空格键就可以显示表情符号)”可知，本段的主旨是使用表情符号，B选项Emojis对应后文emojis。故B选项“在你的电脑上寻找表情符号”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you have a smart speaker such as Apple HomePod or Google Nest, you’re probably asking Siri or Google Assistant to set timers, play music, switch lights on and off.(如果你有苹果HomePod或谷歌Nest这样的智能音箱，你可能会让Siri或谷歌Assistant设置计时器、播放音乐、开关灯)”以及后文“You can use them as a convenient translation device. With a Google speaker, say “Hey Google, interpret French”. Then just speak to hear your words translated. Apple HomePod, also known as Siri, will translate what you say from English.(你可以把它们当作一种方便的翻译工具。用谷歌扬声器，说“Hey谷歌，翻译法语”。然后开口说话，听人翻译你的话。苹果的Home Pod，也就是Siri，会把你说的话从英语翻译出来)”可知，上文列举了设备具有的音箱功能，后文给出了具体的使用方法，C选项中speaker对应后文speaker。故C选项“但是这些扬声器要聪明得多”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In the YouTube app, for example, if you tap on any actively playing video, you’ll see a WiFi symbol in its corner. That’s the button, and tapping it will let you play whatever video you’re watching on any matched TV or display around you.(例如，在YouTube应用程序中，如果你点击任何正在播放视频，你会在其角落看到一个WiFi符号。这是一个按钮，点击它，你就可以在你周围任何匹配的电视或显示器上播放你正在看的视频)”可知，后文讲述了如何在周围任何匹配的电视或显示器上播放正在观看的任何视频，即将手机上的内容转移到更大的屏幕上。故G选项“在智能电视上，将手机应用程序中的内容投射到更大的屏幕上非常容易”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Many modern smart TVs and streaming devices have remotes with built-in microphones. Just hold down the microphone button and say what you want to watch, launch streaming channels and more.(许多现代智能电视和流媒体设备都有内置麦克风的遥控器。只要按住麦克风按钮，说出你想看什么，启动流媒体频道和更多)”可知，上文主要说明了使用麦克风，即通过声音来做一些操作。F选项中microphone对应上文microphone。故F选项“你也可以按住麦克风按钮，用你的声音打字”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. In a state of ____21____, I decided to stop at a store. I ____22____, ran inside and spent 45 minutes looking, trying to ____23____ the day off. When I went to the ____24____, I found my wallet gone! Running out to my car, I kept ____25____ where it was. My heart ____26____ as I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground. My car had been ____27____! Did I leave the door unlocked? As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there. I got ____28____ as no one was around. The man asked if this was my car and I said, “Yes!” He explained that he’d been in his car, ____29____ me, and that when I closed my car door, the _____30_____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close. He’d got out to _____31_____ it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground. He had stood there this whole time _____32_____ it, making sure no one took anything. For 45 minutes this man had just stood there, for me, a _____33_____! If he were not such an angel, the mistake could have _____34_____ my whole life as my driver’s license, some money, credit cards, my ATM card were all there. I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said, “Just _____35_____ it on to others.” 21. A. calmness B. sorrow C. worry D. anger 22. A. parked B. attempted C. sought D. wept 23. A. turn B. waste C. dream D. shake 24. A. store B. checkout C. estate D. entrance 25. A. doubting B. remembering C. wondering D. exploring 26. A. sank B. softened C. hardened D. warmed 27. A. torn up B. tracked down C. taken in D. broken into 28. A. moved B. scared C. delighted D. annoyed 29. A. with B. against C. beyond D. opposite 30. A. seatbelt B. mood C. wheel D. accident 31. A. lock B. check C. close D. watch 32. A. examining B. picking C. guarding D. gathering 33. A. driver B. friend C. consumer D. stranger 34. A. ruined B. transformed C. saved D. spared 35. A. push B. pass C. switch D. take 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者参加完侄子葬礼后，去超市放松心情，由于自己的粗心，车门被安全带挡住了，未上锁，导致自己钱包中的钱物以及银行卡等物品散落一地。当作者在超市结账时才发现自己的钱包不见了，作者急忙跑回到停车处，看到了一个高个子的男人，像一名天使一样，守护着作者的车和钱包，确保没有人拿过任何东西，作者对高个子男人表达了感激之情，该男人告诉作者，希望能将这种善良传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种悲伤的状态下，我决定在一家商店停下来。A. calmness冷静；B. sorrow悲伤；C. worry担忧；D. anger愤怒。由上文“Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. (上周，我从21岁侄子的葬礼上开车回家)”可知，刚参加完侄子的葬礼，作者心情悲痛。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，跑进店里，花了45分钟的时间看，试图摆脱这一天。A. parked停(车)；B. attempted尝试；C. sought寻找；D. wept哭泣。由上文“I decided to stop at a store (我决定在一家商店停下来)”和下文“when I closed my car door (当我关上车门时)”讲到好心人看到作者关车门的情景可知，此处指作者去超市前，把车停好。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，跑进店里，花了45分钟的时间看，试图摆脱这一天。A. turn转动；B. waste浪费；C. dream做梦；D. shake去除。由上文“Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. (上周，我从21岁侄子的葬礼上开车回家)”可知，刚参加完侄子的葬礼，作者心情悲痛，想要通过店中闲逛摆脱这难过的一天，shake off (摆脱)。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去结账时，我发现我的钱包不见了！A. store商店；B. checkout结账；C. estate个人财产；D. entrance入口。由下文“I found my wallet gone”可知，作者应该是去结账时，拿钱包才发现钱包不见了的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑向我的车时，我一直在想它在哪里。A. doubting怀疑；B. remembering记得；C. wondering琢磨、想弄明白；D. exploring探索。由上文“I found my wallet gone (我发现我的钱包不见了)”和下文“where it was”可知，结账时钱包不见了，跑向车寻找时，作者想弄明白自己的钱包去哪儿了。故选C项。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到车门开着，地上到处都是东西时，我的心一沉。A. sank下沉；B. softened软化；C. hardened变硬；D. warmed变暖和。由上文“I found my wallet gone (我发现我的钱包不见了)”和下文“I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground”可知，结账时钱包不见了，之后发现车门大开，车里面的东西是散落一地的，作者以为车被撬开了，所以心下一沉，表示不好的感觉。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的车被人闯入了！A. torn up摧毁；B. tracked down追踪到；C. taken in吸收；D. broken into强行进入。由上文“I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground”可知，作者发现车门大开，车里面的东西是散落一地的，作者以为车被撬开了。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为周围没有人。A. moved感动的；B. scared害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文讲“作者以为车被撬开了”，上文“As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there. (当我走近时，我看到一个高个子站在那里)”和下文“as no one was around”可知，作者以为车被撬，此时看到一个男人，下意识以为他是坏人，周围又没有别人，心里感到害怕。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他当时在我对面的车里，当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上。A. with和……一起；B. against与……相反；C. beyond超出；D. opposite在……对面。由下文“that when I closed my car door, the ____10____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close”可知，那个男人能够看到作者关车门时的详细情形，说明那个男人的车停的位置很容易看到作者的车，那个男人的车应该在作者的车的对面，符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他当时在我对面的车里，当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上。A. seatbelt安全带；B. mood情绪；C. wheel轮子；D. accident事故。由下文“so it didn’t close”可知，作者下车关车门时，车门没关上，应该是安全带挡住了车门。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下车帮我关车门时，看到我的钱包和一张信用卡躺在地上。A. lock锁上；B. check检查；C. close关闭；D. watch观看。由上文“when I closed my car door, the ____10____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close (当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上)”可知，看到作者车门未关，好心男人想帮作者关车门。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直站在那里守护着它，确保没有人拿走任何东西。A. examining检查；B. picking捡起；C. guarding守卫；D. gathering聚集。由上文“He’d got out to ____11____ it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground. (他下车帮我关车门时，看到我的钱包和一张信用卡躺在地上)”和下文“making sure no one took anything”可知，作者车门大开，但东西未被人拿走，是因为高个子男人一直守护作者掉落在地的财物。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人只是站在那里45分钟，对我来说，一个陌生人！A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. consumer顾客；D. stranger陌生人。由上文讲“那个男人站了45分钟一直守护作者掉落在地的财物”可知，作者感慨一个陌生人竟能有如此大的善意。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他不是这样的天使，这个错误可能会毁了我的生活，因为我的驾照、一些钱、信用卡和ATM卡都在那里。A. ruined破坏；B. transformed使改变；C. saved拯救；D. spared抽出。由上文“If he were not such an angel, the mistake”可知，此处在假设相反的情况，作者假想没有这个好心人，自己身上会发生的不好的事情，生活被毁。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“把它传给别人吧。”A. push推；B. pass传递；C. switch转换；D. take拿。由上文“I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said (我感谢了他100次，并告诉他他是我的天使。他笑着说)”可知，作者感谢高个男人，但高个男人只是希望作者能将这种善良传递下去，感染更多的人。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been _____36_____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art _____37_____(add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, _____38_____(date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, _____39_____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names _____40_____(mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the _____41_____(combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places _____42_____ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still _____43_____ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide _____44_____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people _____45_____ (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】36. an 37. was added 38. dating 39. when 40. to mark 41. combined 42. and 43. in 44. appreciation 45. have become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inseparable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In September 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，China’s seal-engraving art和add为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was added。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商代，距今已有3000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Seal-engraving art和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上，以表明所有权。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Qin dynasty，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1904年，在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会，这是中国第一个篆刻家协会。空处需填形容词combined，作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填combined。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。上文“在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会”和下文“这是中国第一个篆刻家协会”之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然广泛使用。be in use为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，随着镌刻印章在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的人对这些物品着迷。空处作宾语，需填名词appreciation，此处为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为“an increasing number of people”，助动词用have。故填have become。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan打算今年春节与父母一起来中国旅游，想听听你的建议，请给Alan写封邮件，内容包括： 1．旅游路线； 2．出行方式； 3．了解中国。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I’m excited to hear you’re planning to visit China with your parents during the Spring Festival. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, I recommend starting in Beijing, where you can explore famous landmarks. After that, a visit to Shanghai would be great. As for transportation, I suggest taking domestic flights between cities as it will make your journey more convenient. To better understand China’s diverse culture, visiting museums would be beneficial. If there is anything else you would like to know, please feel free to ask. Best regards. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alan写封邮件，向他介绍春节与父母一起来中国旅游的路线和出行方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 计划：plan→schedule 建议：suggestion→advice 有益处：be beneficial→be of benefit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To better understand China’s diverse culture, visiting museums would be beneficial. 拓展句：In order that you can better understand China’s diverse culture, visiting museums would be beneficial. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I recommend starting in Beijing, where you can explore famous landmarks.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If there is anything else you would like to know, please feel free to ask.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 高二英语 第7页 (共8页) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He wanted his father to send him a present. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. He was desperate for the day when he got the car he desired. As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. He dreamed himself driving freely on the road, Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study telling him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and that how much he loved him, Afterwards, he handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed (凸印) in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible and never returning home. Many years passed and the young man was very successful and secured a place in business, He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him, He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. Tears welling up in his eyes, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. He stood there, paralysed with shock, a car key dropping from the back of the Bible, which had a tag with the dealer’s name and the date of his graduation, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Sometimes we don’t realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect “the packaging” to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened. We are supposed to arm ourselves with the capacity to explore the truth. A profound understanding of the world and its complexities reveals that the truth often lies beneath the surface, concealed by the veil of appearances. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位年轻人在大学毕业时希望父亲送给他一辆他心仪已久的跑车作为礼物，但最终父亲送给他的是一本刻有他名字的精美圣经。年轻人对此非常失望和愤怒，以至于离家出走，多年未归。多年后，他事业有成，家庭美满，但当他想起年迈的父亲并决定去看望时，却得知父亲已经去世，并将所有财产留给了他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他到达父亲的家时，突然的悲伤和遗憾充满了他的心。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人在回到父亲家后的情感变化以及发现跑车钥匙的意外情节。 ②由第二段首句内容“有多少次，我们与祝福擦肩而过，只是因为它们没有按照我们想象的样子包装好？”可知，第二段可描写我们对祝福或好运的误解和期望，以及如何通过深入探索和理解来发现真正的机遇和真相。 2.续写线索：搜索——流泪——发现车钥匙——意识到——武装自己——真相在表面下 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①搜索：search through/seek through ②掉下来：drop/flop ③武装：arm/equip 情绪类 ①哭：tears well up/tear surge up ②震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] He stood there, paralysed with shock, a car key dropping from the back of the Bible, which had a tag with the dealer’s name and the date of his graduation, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) [高分句型2] What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened. (由what引导的主语从句和由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$