任务型阅读15篇专项训练 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

期末任务型阅读15篇专项训练 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册 一、任务型阅读 Andy’s house is near to his school. He goes to school on foot every day. He usually runs in his school from 6:20 to 6:50. After running, he has breakfast at about 7. For breakfast, he eats some bread, vegetables and an egg. He starts to work at 8 o’clock. He has four lessons in the morning. His favorite subject is art. He doesn’t like history. At about 11:50, they have lunch. For lunch, Andy has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit. After two lessons in the afternoon, Andy goes to the children’s basketball club of school. He loves basketball. He is never late for the club. They play basketball for two hours. Then Andy goes home at about 5:30. Andy has dinner with his parents in the evening. After dinner, he does his homework and sometimes watches basketball games on TV. He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. 1．Andy goes to school every day. 2．Andy at 8 o’clock. 3．Andy has lots of for lunch. 4．Andy is never the children’s basketball club of school. 5．In the evening, Andy his parents. The Biggest Tree Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is “General Sherman”. General Sherman is growing in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 30 metres round. This will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall. It began as a tiny seed many years ago. Imagine! It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the tree be like in 2,000 years? 6．What’s the name of the biggest tree in the world? 7．Where is the biggest tree in the world growing? 8．How tall is the biggest tree in the world? 9．How old is the biggest tree in the world? 10．How many years may the biggest tree live from now on? There are many famous countries in the world. Each country has its own special features. China is a big country with a long history. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. The United States is a powerful country. New York is a very busy city in the United States. France is known for its beautiful buildings and delicious food. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France. Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches and lovely animals. Country Special Feature China 11 The United States 12 France 13 Australia 14 Born in a small village, I see farmers are busy in spring, and the season means a lot to them. When spring comes, the land wakes up from its long sleep. If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. When I was a little girl, I was busy planting crops (庄稼) every weekend. I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the potatoes with sprouts (嫩芽) into pieces and make sure every piece of “seed” had one or two sprouts. Farm work is also teamwork. Every spring, fields are busy, with people of all ages working in them. While planting beans, my father dug (挖) holes, and I put seeds into them. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it became easy and interesting. I felt the magic of life in spring as well. A few weeks later, the seeds sprouted. We cared for them. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. Because of my childhood experiences (经历), I have a special feeling about spring. 根据短文内容完成下列小题 15． is the best season to plant crops. (仅填1词) 16．If you don’t work hard in spring, you will .（不超过5词) 17．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过5词) Spring Planting Ideas or Feelings Farm work I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes Farm work is also teamwork. ① . I felt ② in spring. caring for seeds and watching their growth 【拓展设问】 18．Which of the following has the same theme as the passage? A．儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 B．西崦人家应最乐，煮芹烧笋饷春耕。 C．黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。 D．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 19．What is your loveliest memory of spring? Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long and 1.75 metres high. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans (南非荷兰语) word for “wide”, because their mouths are wide. Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. They have good hearing and usually use mud (泥浆) to keep themselves from the bright sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now more than 20 countries make rules to save southern white rhinos. People also build national (国家的) parks. Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 20,000 in the wild. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过10个词） 20．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? 21．What colour are southern white rhinos? 22．What do southern white rhinos eat? 23．How many southern white rhinos are there in the wild today? 24．新考法·开放性设问 What can people do to save animals like southern white rhinos? 阅读短文，回答问题。 My Father’s Love My father is a quiet man. He doesn’t talk much, but his love for me is deep. Every morning, he gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I’m sick, he takes care of me without any complaints. One day, it was raining heavily. I forgot to bring my umbrella. My father came to school with an umbrella. He was all wet, but he didn’t care. He just smiled and said, “Don’t catch a cold, my dear.” I know my father loves me. His love is like a warm blanket, always keeping me warm. 25．What does the father do every morning? 26．How did the father come to school on a rainy day? 27．Was the father wet? 28．What is the father’s love like? 29．Does the writer know her father loves her? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hi, I’m John. It’s Wednesday today. I get up at 7:30 a. m. I have breakfast and then I go to school. When I get to school, I meet my friend Danny. At 8:10 a. m., we go to our classroom.     In the first hour I have my favourite lesson, maths. After that, Miss Black, our music teacher, comes into the classroom. When we finish the lesson, it’s time for a big break. I eat my snacks and then play with my classmates. After the break, I have my second favourite lesson, history. After the lesson, I have an environment (环境) lesson. In the afternoon, I have science in the lab with my classmates. The last lesson is art. After school, I play basketball with my classmates. 30．It’s today. 31．John’s favourite lessons are and . 32．After the maths lesson, , John’s music teacher, comes into the classroom. 33．In the afternoon, John has with his classmates. 34．After school, John with his classmates. I live in a small town (城镇) near Qinling Mountain. There are not many tall buildings in it. The best building is in our school. There are 300 students and 25 teachers in our school. In front of the classroom building, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). We can hear birds singing there. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 35．How many students are there in the writer’s (作者的) school? (不超过5个词) 36．What does the writer often do in the playground? (不超过5个词) 37．Where is the garden? (不超过5个词) 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “Why do we often argue(争论)?” Parents show their love for children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about (关心) their studies. Parents always ask “You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam?” all the time. When children get bad marks (分数), their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until they are good at their studies. Why? Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best. Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual (不寻常的) things that parents dislike. They like pop music, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste (浪费) of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue. 38 Do Children and Their Parents Argue? Reason Parents want their child to be the 39 A．They 40 their children in different ways. B．Their children should 41 hard all the time. C． 42 TV and playing games on the Internet are 43 for their studies. Many children want to do many 44 things. A．They like to sing pop 45 , listen to the QQ music and other 46 things. B．They usually spend a lot of time surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games, 47 online with their friends 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。 It’s 4: 00 pm now. Many students are in different kinds of school clubs. Andy is a handsome boy. He has two big eyes. He usually goes to the club on Tuesday and Friday. He is playing soccer with his friends now. His classmate Jody is a beautiful girl. She is of medium height and has a small mouth. 4. 她在那个舞蹈俱乐部。The dancing club opens on Monday and Tuesday. Jody likes dancing because it makes her relax. She is dancing to the music with her partner (同伴). Andy’s best friend Bill is in the storytelling club. He is a tall and thin boy. He is good at telling stories. He was a shy boy one year ago, but he is outgoing (开朗的) now. Listen! 5. He is telling an interesting story to others. 48．What is Andy playing with his friends now? 49．What does Bill look like? 50．What time does the dancing club open? 51．将画线句子翻译成英语。 52．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 The Life Cycle of a Butterfly Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have! ____1____ This is called the larva stage (幼虫阶段). Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies. ____2____ Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch (孵化) from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. ____3____ They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. ____4____ This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变). After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. ____5____ Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。 A．Adult butterflies do not live very long. B．Adult butterflies have a long life. C． Butterflies lay eggs on plants. D．But all of them go through an amazing change! E. Caterpillars then begin the pupal stage (蛹的阶段). F. Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. G. All the butterflies look the same. 53． 54． 55． 56． 57． 58．阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 (每空一词) The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries (墓地), so people also call it the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It became a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, people visit their family cemeteries and offer food, flowers and favourite things of the dead. Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. That’s because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and that it can also bring them good luck. Nowadays, many young people do tomb sweeping online, because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns. 59．When is the Qingming Festival every year? 60．Why do Chinese people have the Qingming Festival? 61．Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from? 62．Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren’t free? 63．What’s the best title for this passage? There are many different kinds of animals all over the world, such as tigers, lions, elephants and pandas. Different people like different animals. Some like tigers and lions because they’re strong. And some like pandas because they’re cute. What’s your favourite animal? As for me, my favourite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very big. They live in Africa and Asia. They usually eat plants such as leaves and grass. They also eat a little fruit like bananas. But they don’t eat meat. They like playing with water. Elephants are good at carrying things with their long noses. They can do many other things for people. Look at this elephant in the picture. It comes from Thailand. It can draw nice pictures. It’s so smart. 64．Why do some people like pandas? 65．Where do elephants live? 66．What do elephants like doing? 67．How do elephants carry things? 68．What does the writer think of the elephant in the picture? Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time (亲子时光). Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcon and each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 69．When is a great time for a family movie? 70．How do family members choose books to read? 71．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 72．How many tips are there in the passage? 73．You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? (开放性习题，答案不唯一) I’m Jack. I started school at the age of six. I can still remember my first day in school well. My parents woke me up early that morning. I was excited but a little worried, and I didn’t eat much. I went to school by car. It was a small school with eight rooms. There were ten teachers. The school had a yard (院子) with trees and flowers. My father took me to see the headmaster first. The headmaster was a serious (严肃的) old man. After that, my father gave me some candies and told me to share them with my classmates. My class teacher was very friendly. I liked him right after I met him. He introduced me to the class. He told me to sit behind Tom, my best friend later. Then he gave me my first maths lesson. It was fun. After the class, some students ran out of the classroom. Some of them stood around me. Two wanted to be friends with me. I was happy to play with them. The last bell (铃) went off at three in the afternoon. All the students were very happy. I also took my schoolbag and ran to my father happily. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过5个词)。 74．How did Jack go to school? 75．How many teachers were there in Jack’s first school? 76．Where did Jack get the candies? 77．What subject did Jack’s class teacher teach? 78．When did the last bell go off? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．on foot 2．starts to work 3．vegetables, chicken and fruit 4．late for 5．has dinner with 【导语】本文主要介绍了Andy日常生活中一天是怎么样度过的。 1．根据“He goes to school on foot every day.”可知，他每天走路上学。故填on foot。 2．根据“He starts work at 8 o’clock.”可知，他从8点开始上课。故填starts to work。 3．根据“For lunch, Andy has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit.”可知，Andy吃很多蔬菜，鸡肉和水果作午餐。故填vegetables, chicken and fruit。 4．根据“He is never late for the club.”可知，他去篮球俱乐部从不迟到。故填late for。 5．根据“Andy has dinner with his parents in the evening.”可知，Andy晚上和父母一起吃饭。故填has dinner with。 6．General Sherman. 7．In the United States. 8．Over 80 metres. 9．Over 3,000 years old. 10．2,000 years. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的树。 6．根据“Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is ‘General Sherman’.”可知，世界上最大的树叫做雪曼将军树。故填General Sherman. 7．根据“General Sherman is growing in the United States.”可知，这棵树长在美国。故填In the United States. 8．根据“General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall.”可知，这棵树高80多米。故填Over 80 metres. 9．根据“It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! ”可知，这棵树活了3000多年了。故填Over 3,000 years old. 10．根据“It may live for another 2,000 years.”可知，这棵树还能再活2000多年。故填2,000 years. 11．The Great Wall 12．New York 13．The Eiffel Tower 14．Beautiful beaches and lovely animals 【导语】本文介绍了一些国家的特色。 11．根据“The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China.”可知，长城是中国最著名的地方之一。故填The Great Wall。 12．根据“New York is a very busy city in the United States.”可知，纽约是美国一个非常繁忙的城市。故填New York。 13．根据“The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是法国的象征。故填The Eiffel Tower。 14．根据“Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches and lovely animals.”可知，澳大利亚以美丽的海滩和可爱的动物而闻名。故填Beautiful beaches and lovely animals。 15．Spring 16．get nothing in autumn 17． planting beans the magic of life 18．B 19．I remember flying kites with my friends in the spring wind as a kid. That’s my loveliest memory of spring. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。 15．根据第一段中的“When spring comes, the land wakes up from its long sleep.”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节，句首首字母大写。故填Spring。 16．根据第一段中的“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。 17．根据第三段中的“While planting beans, my father dug (挖) holes, and I put seeds into them.”可知，在种植的时候，需要团队合作；根据第四段“I felt the magic of life in spring as well. A few weeks later, the seeds sprouted. We cared for them. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；the magic of life。 18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间，所以B项符合。故选B。 19．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I remember flying kites with my friends in the spring wind as a kid. That’s my loveliest memory of spring. 20．In Africa. 21．They are grey in colour. 22．They eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. 23．About 20,000. 24．We can make rules or build national parks. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。 20．根据第一段中的“Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故填In Africa. 21．根据第一段中的“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀牛的颜色是灰色的。故填They are grey in colour. 22．根据第二段中的“Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on.”可知，南方白犀牛以草、树叶、水果等为食。故填They eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. 23．根据最后一段中的“Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 20,000 in the wild.”可知，如今，野生南方白犀牛的数量约为2万头。故填About 20,000. 24．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We can make rules or build national parks. 25．He gets up early to make breakfast for the writer. 26．He came to school with an umbrella. 27．Yes, he was. 28．His love is like a warm blanket. 29．Yes, she does. 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸沉默寡言，但是非常爱作者，爸爸的爱就像毯子一样温暖。 25．根据第一段中的“Every morning, he gets up early to make breakfast for me.”可知，每天早上，作者的爸爸都早起给作者做早餐。故填He gets up early to make breakfast for the writer. 26．根据第二段中的“My father came to school with an umbrella.”可知，作者的爸爸带着一把伞来到学校。故填He came to school with an umbrella. 27．根据第二段中的“He was all wet”可知，他浑身湿透了。故填Yes, he was. 28．根据最后一段中的“His love is like a warm blanket, always keeping me warm.”可知，他的爱就像一条温暖的毯子。故填His love is like a warm blanket. 29．根据最后一段中的“I know my father loves me.”可知，作者知道爸爸爱自己。故填Yes, she does. 30．Wednesday 31． maths history 32．Miss Black 33．science in the lab 34．plays basketball 【导语】本文主要介绍了周三约翰在学校的生活。 30．根据“It’s Wednesday today.”可知今天是周三。故填Wednesday。 31．根据“I have my favourite lesson, maths”以及“I have my second favourite lesson, history”可知他最喜欢的科目是数学和历史。故填maths；history。 32．根据“After that, Miss Black, our music teacher, comes into the classroom”可知音乐老师Miss Black进入教室。故填Miss Black。 33．根据“In the afternoon, I have science in the lab with my classmates.”可知在下午，他和同学们在实验室里学上科学课。故填science in the lab。 34．根据“After school, I play basketball with my classmates.”可知放学后，他和同学们一起打篮球。故填plays basketball。 35．300./Three hundred. 36．He plays basketball with classmates. 37．It is behind the school. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡和学校。 35．根据“There are 300 students and 25 teachers in our school.”可知，学校里有300个学生。故填300./Three hundred. 36．根据“In front of the classroom building, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it.”可知，作者经常和同学在操场上打篮球。故填He plays basketball with classmates. 37．根据“There is a little garden behind our school.”可知，花园在学校后面。故填It is behind the school. 38．Why 39．best 40．love 41．work 42．Watching 43．bad 44．unusual 45．music 46．new 47．chatting 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多父母和他们孩子之间会发生争论，并分析了出现这一问题的原因。 38．根据“Many people always ask, ‘Why do we often argue (争论)?’”可知，这里是指为什么会发生争论，所以这里应填why“为什么”，首字母大写。故填Why。 39．根据“The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best.”可知，大多数家庭都只有一个孩子，孩子是家庭里的希望，所以家长们都希望孩子是最好的，所以这里要填best“最好的”。故填best。 40．根据短文中“Parents show their love for children in different ways.”可知，父母们对他们的孩子用不同的方式表示爱，所以这里要填love“爱”，故填love。 41．根据“Parents always ask ‘You must work hard’, ‘You should do your homework’, ‘Why not do homework for your exam?’ all the time.”可知，家长们希望他们的孩子总是能努力学习，所以要填work“工作，学习”。故填work。 42．watch TV“看电视”是固定短语，而这个空后“playing games”是动名词形式，故这里watch也用动名词watching，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 43．根据“In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste (浪费) of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue.”可知，在父母的眼里，玩电脑游戏、看电视是浪费时间，是对学习有害的，所以要填bad“有害的”。故应填bad。 44．根据“They want to do many unusual (不寻常的) things that parents dislike.”可知，许多孩子们喜欢去做一些不寻常的事情，所以要填unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 45．根据“They like pop music, basketball and other new things.”可知，孩子们喜欢听流行音乐、打篮球和其他新鲜的事情，所以要填music“音乐”。故填music。 46．根据“They like pop music, basketball and other new things.”可知，这里是指新鲜的事情，所以要填new“新鲜的”。故填new。 47．根据“They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music.”可知，孩子们花费很多时间在网上聊天、听音乐，所以这里要填chatting“聊天”。故填chatting。 48．He is playing soccer with his friends now. 49．He is a tall and thin boy. 50．It opens on Monday and Tuesday. 51．She is in that dancing club. 52．他正在给别人讲一个有趣的故事。 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy、Jody、Bill三位同学正在参加的俱乐部以及正在做的事情。 48．根据文中“He is playing soccer with his friends now.”可知，Andy正在和他的朋友们踢足球。故填He is playing soccer with his friends now. 49．根据文中“Andy’s best friend Bill is in the storytelling club. He is a tall and thin boy.”可知，Bill又高又瘦。故填He is a tall and thin boy. 50．根据文中“The dancing club opens on Monday and Tuesday. ”可知，舞蹈俱乐部星期一和星期二开放。故填It opens on Monday and Tuesday. 51．根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时。she“她”，作主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，系动词；in that dancing club“在那个舞蹈俱乐部”，介词短语作表语。故填She is in that dancing club. 52．根据文中“He is telling an interesting story to others. ”可知，He“他”，句子主语，is telling“正在讲述”，谓语部分；an interesting story“一个有趣的故事”，作宾语；to others“给其他人”。故填：他正在给别人讲一个有趣的故事。 53．F 54．C 55．E 56．D 57．A 58． Other themselves change wings short 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。 53．根据“Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have!“”可知，此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态。选项F“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.”可知，此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵情况，选项C“”蝴蝶在植物上产卵。符合语境。故选C。 55．根据“They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves…Other types stay inside for many months.”可知，此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，选项E“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语境。故选E。 56．根据“This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变).”可知，此处是说变化，选项D“但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据“Most of them live only two to four weeks.”可知，蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长。”符合语境。故选A。 58．① 根据“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch (孵化) from the eggs.”可知，有些种类的蝴蝶一次只产一个卵。其他类型的蝴蝶一次可达几百个，other“其他的”符合题意，接名词。故填Other。 ②根据“TheThis change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变).y form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days.”可知，毛毛虫在自己周围结成茧，待在里面。设空处指的它们自己，填反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 ③根据“But all of them go through an amazing change! This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变).”可知，它们都会经历一个变化，change“变化”，a接单数名词，故填change。 ④根据“After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings.”可知，破茧而出后，成了成年蝴蝶，有了翅膀，wing“翅膀”，填复数泛指类别。故填wings。 ⑤根据“Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year.”可知，成年的蝴蝶生命很短暂，short“短的”，作定语修饰life。故填short。 59．In early April. 60．To remember their ancestors. 61．The Hanshi Festival. 62．Online. 63．The Qingming Festival. 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和习俗。 59．根据“It falls in early April every year.”可知，清明节在每年的四月初。故填In early April. 60．根据“Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors (祖先).”可知，人们过清明节是为了纪念他们的祖先。故填To remember their ancestors. 61．根据“The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。故填The Hanshi Festival. 62．根据“Nowadays, many young people do tomb sweeping online, because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.”可知，现在很多年轻人在网上扫墓。故填Online. 63．通读全文以及“The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和习俗。因此最佳标题为“The Qingming Festival”。故填The Qingming Festival. 64．Because they’re cute. 65．They live in Africa and Asia. 66．They like playing with water. 67．They carry things with their long noses. 68．It’s so smart. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的动物，而作者最喜欢的动物是大象，并介绍了大象的一些信息。 64．根据“And some like pandas because they’re cute.”可知，人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱。故填Because they’re cute. 65．根据“Elephants are very big. They live in Africa and Asia.”可知，大象住在非洲和亚洲。故填They live in Africa and Asia. 66．根据“They like playing with water.”可知，大象喜欢玩水。故填They like playing with water. 67．根据“Elephants are good at carrying things with their long noses.”可知，大象用它们的长鼻子搬运东西。故填They carry things with their long noses. 68．根据“Look at this elephant in the picture. It comes from Thailand. It can draw nice pictures. It’s so smart.”可知，作者认为图片里的大象很聪明。故填It’s so smart. 69．A free weekend. 70．They take turns. 71．Because they take on a role in the family. 72．Four. 73．I would like to have a family movie of the week. Because we can get relaxed. Also we can learn a lot from it.(开放性习题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些共度美好家庭时光的建议。 69．根据“A free weekend is a great time for a movie.”可知，空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填A free weekend. 70．根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知，他们轮流选择。故填They take turns. 71．根据“Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.”可知，因为他们在家庭中扮演了一个角色。故填Because they take on a role in the family. 72．根据“Have a Family Movie of the Week”；“Start a Family Book Club”；“Take a Family Nature Walk”以及“Plan a Family Vacation Together”可知，文章给了四个小提示。故填Four. 73．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I would like to have a family movie of the week. Because we can get relaxed. Also we can learn a lot from it. 74．By car. 75．Ten./10. 76．From his father. 77．Maths. 78．At 3 pm. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上学的经历。 74．根据第二段“I went to school by car.”可知，杰克乘坐小汽车上学。故填By car. 75．根据第二段“There were ten teachers.”可知，学校有10位老师。故填Ten./10. 76．根据第三段“After that, my father gave me some candies and told me to share them with my classmates.”可知，杰克的父亲给了他一些糖果。故填From his father. 77．根据第三段“My class teacher was very friendly…Then he gave me my first maths lesson.”可知，杰克的班主任教数学。故填Maths. 78．根据最后一段“The last bell went off at three in the afternoon.”可知，最后的钟声在下午三点响起。故填At 3 pm. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$