精品解析：2024年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第三轮联考中职英语试题

机密★启用前 湖南省2024年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第三次联考 科目: 英语（对口） （试题卷） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上, 并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答, 在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题: （1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦干净, 不留痕迹; （2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 否则作答无效; （3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3. 本试题卷共16页。如缺页, 考生须及时报告监考老师, 否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 姓名____________________ 准考证号___________________ 祝你考试顺利! 湖南省2024年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第三次联考 英语 本试题卷分四个部分,共16页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? M: Yes? W: How long can I keep the book? M: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the rent? A. Reasonable. B. High. C. Low. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: For such a small room I have to pay you 300 pounds a month. Don’t you think it’s a little expensive? W: Well, but it’s a nice room with modern furniture and the rent includes electricity. M: I see. Anyway, it costs too much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay if his son visits the park now? A. 10 B. 25 C. 50 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much does it cost for my son and I to go to look around the Summer Palace Park? W: In normal seasons, it is 50 yuan for an adult and half the price for a child less than a meter tall as your son, but at present, an adult can pay only half and 10 yuan is enough for such a child. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Karen? A. She was late for a job interview. B. She is careful about everything. C. She didn’t hear the speakers’ words. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe Karen is late for such an important occasion as a job interview. I reminded her time and again yesterday. M: You should have known our daughter better by now. Everything you tell her goes in one ear and out the other (左耳进右耳出). 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Tim speak fluent English? A. He has no time to study. B. He hardly practices it. C. He doesn’t go to English classes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim has been learning English for 7 years, so he must speak fluent English. M: No, because he practices little. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the murder happen according to Mr. Smith? A. At midnight. B. At about 1:00 a. m. C. At about 1:00 p. m. 7. What did Mr. Smith see? A. A woman was lying on the ground bleeding. B. A man was lying on the ground unconsciously. C A woman was lying on the ground screaming. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, it is said that you witnessed the murder. M: Yes. It’s so terrible. W: Would you please describe what you’d seen? M: Last night when I was driving home, I heard a scream from a corner of a building. W: What time was it? M: It was about one o’clock. Then I stopped to see what happened and saw a woman was lying on the ground, bleeding. I dialed 110 at once. W: Did you see the murderer? M: He ran away. I could only remember that he was tall and thin. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the headmaster’s speech end? A. 8:10 B. 8:30 C. 9:05 9. What is the man going to sign up for? A. Film. B. Music. C. Painting. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife, 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, how was your first day at the senior school? M: I arrived at the school at 8:10 and at 8:30 the headmaster delivered a welcome speech. W: What did the headmaster say? M: He welcomed us first and then gave an outline of the history and organization of the school. He didn’t finish his speech until 9:05. W: Did you listen carefully? M: Sure. I took notes all the time. W: That’s just like you! M: The chairman of the Students’ Union introduced something quite interesting. W: I know the things that interest you, films, outings and music. M: You know me so well. But I am more interested in the clubs for painting and poetry. I can’t wait to sign up. W: Well, you’ve been a little dreamer ever since you were born. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is that since the woman’s last visit here? A. Over a year. B. Over half a year. C. Over a couple of months. 12. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She has a toothache. B. She lost a tooth. C. She feels uncomfortable when eating something cold. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go away. B. Get her teeth fixed. C. Get her teeth further examined. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I’d like to have a check-up on my teeth. M: Hi, Bonnie. You haven’t been here for over a year. W: Oh, that long? I thought it was only a couple of months. M: You’re still as naughty as you used to be. What seems to be the problem this time? W: My teeth seem to be sensitive to heat and cold for the past few days. M: Open your mouth wide, please ... Does it hurt? W: No. M: Here? W: Ouch! M: It hurts? W: Of course it hurts. Do I have any bad teeth? M: Yes, there are two of them. The decay hasn’t gone deep into the teeth yet. We can put in a gold filling. W: I think I’ll do that next time. I’m in a hurry today. M: As you wish. Don’t put it off too long, though. It’ll get even worse. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has been out of job. B. He got a new job. C. He just lost his job. 15. What was the man? A. A painter. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 16. What will the woman do? A. Get a new job. B. Share the man’s problem. C. Get the man a new job. 17. What will the man do most probably? A. Find a hobby. B. Buy some paint. C. Go back to work. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, what’s going on? You look worried. M: I’m sorry. But I have to tell you now. I have been out of job since last month. W: But you go to work every day like you always do. M: I was looking for jobs. I also went to parks or mountains. I just don’t know how to tell you. Please don’t be mad at me. W: I’m sorry about that But you are a great lawyer. What happened? M: I really don’t want to talk about it right now. I’ll keep looking for a job. W: Or you can take a break. I can earn the bread for us. M: Thank you. But I can’t put all the pressure on you. W: Why don’t you take this chance to do something fun, find a hobby. You know every time we go to a gallery, you always say “I can paint something that stupid.” Well, prove it. M: You know what? I always want to paint. I’ll have a try. Thank you. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the man help the old lady? A. He took her to hospital. B. He helped her to find her son’s home. C. He carried her bags and took her home. 19. When did the man’s grandmother die? A. 20 years ago. B. 25 years ago. C. 30 years ago. 20. What did it turn out to be? A. The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B. The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C. The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My mum has always told my sister and me to help others. One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I turned back and asked if she was OK. She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things and walked her back home, but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her it didn’t matter and her home was on my way home. It was a white lie. As I walked with her she talked with me and introduced herself. I in turn told her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Robert. I was shocked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this lady was my dad’s neighbor who had looked after my dad and his sisters when their mother died thirty years ago. My dad had often spoken of her but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family. It was a lovely moment for both of us. When I got home and told my dad about the incident, it made him cry. I was so moved. I am glad that my small active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people. 第二部分知识运用（共三节,满分40分） 第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need while traveling. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—你觉得旅行指南书《孤独星球》怎么样？—哦，它真的是一本有用的书。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。第一个空，表示泛指“一本有用的书”，useful的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a；第二个空，表示特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。 22. — John, you can buy this dictionary for your 9-year-old sister for her birthday. — Right. It’s colorful and ________, so it’s easy for her to understand. A. tiny B. similar C. simple D. famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。 句意：—约翰，你可以为你9岁的妹妹的生日买这本字典吗？—好的。这本字典色彩丰富并且很简单，因此对她来说理解起来很容易。A. tiny细微的；B. similar相似的；C. simple简单的；D. famous著名的。根据“it’s easy for her to understand (对她来说理解起来很容易)”可知，这本字典很简单，所以她很容易理解，表示“简单”，应用“simple”。故选C。 23. —China’s high-speed railway technology ___________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—中国的高铁技术现在正引领着世界。—对的，在过去的几年期间它已经快速地发展。由空格后的时间“now”可知，应用动词的现在进行时。故选C。 24. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。—我考虑去国际象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。A. decide决定；B. guess猜；C. hide隐藏；D. wait等待。根据句意可知，你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。故选A。 25. I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-books. A. but B. or C. yet D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不想一直随身携带着我正在读的小说，因此我阅读电子书。A. but但是；B. or否则；C. yet然而；D. so因此。根据句意可知，空前后的句子是因果关系，因此使用连词so来连接并列句。故选D。 26. During our holidays we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在假期里，我们应该避免晚上熬夜，早上睡过头。动词短语“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故选D。 27. Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ___________his safety. A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：小辛巴独自去打猎了。狮子王担心他的安全而四处走动。A. with the help of在……帮助下；B. in fear of害怕，担忧；C. at the speed of以……的速度；D. on top of在……之上。根据句意可知，此处为担心他的安全而四处走动，作状语。故选B。 28. —I’m feeling blue these days. —Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：—我最近心情不好。—每个人都有事事不顺的时候。A. everything一切事情；B. nothing没有事情；C. something某个事情；D. anything任何事情。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有事情是正确的”，即“事事不顺”，应使用nothing，“nothing goes right”表示“事事不顺”。故选B。 29. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. —Yes. It is a good way of communication ___________ is popular among young people. A. what B. that C. who D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—现在，年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。—是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“a good way of communication”，用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。 30. —How do you like the concert given by our music teacher Miss Wang? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：—你觉得我们音乐老师王老师的音乐会怎么样？—很刺激，尽管有一首音乐演奏得不太好。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. and并且。根据句意可知，空处表让步，应使用though来引导该让步状语从句。故选A。 第二节交际用语（本节共20小题;每小题1分,共20分） （一）选择: 看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. —Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。 32. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。—我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。A. I can’t believe it我不能相信；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. That depends视情况而定。根据“Cooking helps us show love for family members.”和“Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.”可知，此处应表示同意对方的观点。故选C。 33. —Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —___________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Never mind C. Not at all D. I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—在公共地方别忘了保持安全距离，托尼！—对不起，我不会忘记了。A. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；B. Never mind不介意；C. Not at all不客气；D. I hope not我希望不是。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知，被对方提醒自己的做法错误，首先要道歉，并表示不会这样了，选项A 符合语境。故选A。 34. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang? —___________. I’ll tell him to call you back. A. Have a good trip B. This is Dr. Wang speaking C. I’m glad to hear that D. Sorry, he is not available now 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我是珍妮。我可以和王医生讲话吗？—抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。A. Have a good trip旅行愉快；B. This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王医生；C. I’m glad to hear that听到那个我很开心；D. Sorry, he is not available now抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back. (我会让他给你回电话。)”可知，王医生现在没办法接电话。故选D。 35. —I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. —________. They look almost the same. A. You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not D. I’m not sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我很抱歉，比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。—没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。A. You’ re not right你不对；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I hope not我希望不是；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.”可知，对方表达了歉意，因此应表示“没关系”。故选B。 36. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match. —________! Just try your best! A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 —加油！尽你最大的努力！A. Good idea好主意；B. Come on加油；C. Thank you谢谢你； D. Wait a minute等一会。根据“we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match”和“Just try your best”可知，此处应是对明天的比赛加油鼓励的话语。故选B。 37. — Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________ — I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. D. How about you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。 考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；How about you你呢？根据“You look tired.”和“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。 38. — Would you like to go to the opera with me? — ________ I prefer jazz. A. Good idea! B. It’s not my cup of tea. C. Why not? D. It’s up to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？—我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea好主意；B. It’s not my cup of tea非我所爱，不是我喜欢的；C. Why not为什么不；D. It’s up to you你决定，随便你。根据“I prefer jazz. (我喜欢爵士乐。)”可知，此处是指不喜欢看戏剧，“It’s not my cup of tea. (这不是我喜欢的)”符合语境。故选B。 39. —We have to cancel the trip to Shanghai this May Day holiday because of the training. —___________. I’m looking forward to it. A. My pleasure B. No problem C. What a pity D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—由于培训的原因，我们不得不取消这个五一假期去上海的旅行。—真遗憾。我很期待它。A. My pleasure乐意效劳；B. No problem没问题；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Never mind没关系。根据“We have to cancel the trip”以及“I’m looking forward to it”可知，说话人因培训取消期待已久的旅行感到可惜，此处表示遗憾语气。故选C。 40. —Mom, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today. —Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “___________.” A. Too many cooks spoil the broth B. Practice makes perfect C. Burn the candle at both sides D. Many hands make light work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我的英语老师今天赞扬我的发音了。—做得好！你应该每天早上大声朗读英语，因为“熟能生巧”。A. Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；B. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. Burn the candle at both sides过分地消耗精力或是财产；D. Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“You should read English aloud every morning because ...”可知，妈妈此处要表达的是多练习才能熟能生巧。故选B。 （二）补全对话: 根据下面一段对话, 从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处, 使对话完整, 符合情景和含义, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: ___41___ Sue: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ___42___ Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: ___43___ Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sue: ___44___ I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim: ___45___ A. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B. I’m thinking of giving up. C. You’re welcome. D. Enjoy yourself. E. Sounds good. F. How’s that? G. What about you? 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】是吉米和苏的一段对话，主要是对苏表演课遇到的问题给出建议。 【41题详解】 根据“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. (老师很好，但我没有学到很多东西。)”和“I can’t act as well as other students. (我的表现不如其他学生好。)”可知，此处应是询问对方表演课遇到的问题，选项F“这是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. (但我已经在这上面花了很多时间。我就是做不好。)”和“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. (嗯，在你放弃之前，我建议你向老师寻求帮助。)”可知，苏觉得自己做不好，此处应表示想要放弃，选项B“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. (嗯，在你放弃之前，我建议你向老师寻求帮助。)”和“I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? (我明白了。为什么不给他留张便条，告诉他你的问题呢？)”可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关，选项A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? (为什么不给他留张便条，告诉他你的问题呢？)”可知，此处应是对建议进行评价，选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot. (非常感谢。)”可知，此处应是对感谢进行回应，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。 （三）匹配: 请将1栏中常见中文告示、指令与1栏中的英文进行匹配, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将1栏中常见中文告示、指令与1栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 暂停售票 ____47____ 公共停车场 ____48____ 淡季时间 ____49____ 市区购物中心 ____50____ 闭园时间 Ⅱ A. Public Parking B. Low Season/Off Season C. Urban Shopping Center D. Temporarily Closed E. High Season/Peak Season F. Administrative Area G. Closing Time 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. G 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词短语。“暂停售票”，即“暂时关闭”。暂时的：temporarily，副词；关闭的：closed，形容词；暂停售票：Temporarily Closed。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词短语。公共的：public，形容词；停车场：parking，名词；公共停车场：Public Parking。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语。“淡季时间”，即“（人流）低的季节或非（旅游的）季节”。低的：low，形容词；淡季的：off，形容词；季节：season，名词；淡季时间：Low Season/Off Season。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词短语。市区：urban，形容词；购物中心：shopping center，名词短语；市区购物中心：Urban Shopping Center。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语。“闭园时间”，即“关闭时间”。关闭的：closing，形容词；时间：time，名词；闭园时间：Closing Time。故选G。 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Most of us see vacations as a time for fun. 24-year-old Stefani Shamrowicz from Colorado, US, however, recently chose to spend her ___51___ making the earth a little cleaner. Stefani has been fighting back against ___52___ for quite some time now. When she decided to take a ___53___ trip across the US to see family and friends, she came up with a ___54___ idea to help out the planet, too. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish,” she said in an online ___55___. “If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you, and I will send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it, so you’ll feel really ___56___ about yourself and the country will be cleaner. Please help me.” Stefani’s story quickly got quite a bit of ___57___. Plenty of people began ___58___ her journey online and making donations. She quickly raised over $2,950 and that money did not go to waste. It wasn’t long ___59___ she’d driven over 70 hours through 11 states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish. “I’m not going to be able to pick up everything, but if everyone starts doing that on walks or runs, that’s ___60___ the magic lies,” Stefani said. 51. A. vacation B. time C. money D. weekend 52. A. life B. work C. illness D. rubbish 53. A. bus B. air C. road D. boat 54. A. small B. big C. creative D. different 55. A. show B. video C. movie D. newspaper 56. A. sorry B. bad C. pity D. good 57. A. attention B. money C. hope D. laugh 58 A. changing B. imaging C. following D. drawing 59. A. before B. after C. when D. since 60. A. when B. how C. what D. where 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stefani通过捡垃圾让地球变得更干净的故事。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，来自美国科罗拉多州的24岁的Stefani Shamrowicz最近选择花费自己的假期让地球变得更清洁。A. vacation假期；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. weekend周末。根据前文“Most of us see vacations as a time for fun. (我们大多数人都把假期看作是娱乐的时间。)”及“however (然而)”可知，她利用假期时间让地球变得更干净。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stefani现在已经和垃圾作斗争很长一段时间了。A. life生活；B. work工作；C. illness疾病；D. rubbish垃圾。根据后文“pick up rubbish (捡垃圾)”可知，是和垃圾作斗争很长时间了。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她决定开车穿越美国去看望家人和朋友时，她也想出了一个帮助地球的创意。A. bus公交车；B. air空气；C. road路；D. boat船。根据后文“I’m about to drive across the country (我要开车横穿全国)”可知，她决定开车穿越美国去看望家人和朋友，是在公路上行驶。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她决定开车穿越美国去看望家人和朋友时，她也想出了一个帮助地球的创意。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. creative有创造力的；D. different不同的。根据后文“I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish (我要开车横穿全国并捡垃圾)”以及下文可知，她的这个想法是非常有创造力的。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一段网络视频中说：“我叫Stefani，我要开车穿越全国并捡垃圾。”A. show表演；B. video视频；C. movie电影；D. newspaper报纸。根据“an online ... (一段网络……)”可知，是一段网络视频。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意捐赠10美元，我将为你捡起一整袋垃圾，我会给你发一张垃圾袋的照片，上面有你的名字和你帮助清理的城市，这样你会自我感觉很好，这个国家也会更干净。A. sorry抱歉的；B. bad坏的；C. pity遗憾；D. good好的。根据后文“the country will be cleaner (这个国家也会更干净)”可知，你帮助国家变得更干净，会感觉很好。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stefani的故事很快就引起了不少关注。A. attention关注；B. money钱；C. hope希望；D. laugh笑。根据后文“She quickly raised over $2,950 (她很快筹到了2950多美元)”可知，有很多人向Stefani捐赠钱，由此可推测，他的故事得到了很多关注。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人开始在网上关注她的旅程并捐款。A. changing改变；B. imaging反映；C. following密切关注；D. drawing画画。根据后文“She quickly raised over $2,950 (她很快筹到了2950多美元)”可知，Stefani的故事得到了很多关注，有很多人开始关注她的旅程并捐款。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就在美国11个州开了70多个小时的车，收集了120多袋垃圾。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. since自从。根据“It wasn’t long ... she’d driven over 70 hours through 11 states in the US (时间不长……她在美国的11个州开了70多个小时的车)”可知，是没过多久，it wasn’t long before表示“没过多久……”。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：“我不可能捡起所有的东西，但如果每个人都开始在散步或跑步时这样做，那就是魔法所在，”Stefani说。A. when什么时候；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。分析句子可知，此处是系动词is后的表语从句，根据“the magic lies (魔法存在)”可知，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where来引导该从句。 故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题;每小题1分,共15分） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Famous Places around the World The best time to visit… China China is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like hot weather, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade. Greece The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade. Mexico The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados. South Africa South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s longest daily hours of sunshine. 61. When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in________. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 62. What’s the weather like in Mexico? A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Windy and cool. D. Humid and cold. 63. If you are interested in skiing, you can visit_______. A. China B. Mexico C. Greece D. South Africa 64. In_______, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time. A. Greece B. South Africa C. China D. Mexico 65. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Business. B. Advertisement. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的最佳游玩时间，包括中国、希腊、墨西哥和南非国家。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. (夏天是从11月到2月，这段时间天气真的很热。)”可推断，在北京11月到2月是冬季。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, ... (墨西哥一年中的大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和闷热的天气……)”可知，墨西哥天气炎热和潮湿。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二框中“If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. (如果你喜欢雪，冬天就去这个国家的西北部。那里非常适合滑雪。)”可知，如果你对滑雪感兴趣，可以去希腊。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四框中“South Africa has the world’s longest daily hours of sunshine. (南非拥有世界上最长的日照时间。)”可知，在南非，日照时间最长。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍世界各地的最佳游玩时间可推断，文章出自杂志的旅游版块。故选D。 B There is a glass on the table, filled up halfway with water. How would you describe the glass? Half empty or half full? If your answer was “half full”, then prepare yourself for an exciting life in which anything is possible. If you said “half empty” on the other hand, you might just fail to do something or be worried about your life. It may sound crazy, but that’s the power of positive (积极的) thinking! Experts believe that positive thinking has several important benefits. First, it can make us feel happy about our life. If someone focuses on all of the good things that they have, he is much less likely to feel bad about his life. Compare that to someone who’s always talking about the bad side of any situation, the positive thinker will be the happier of the two. Positive thinking can also improve our health. One study showed that it takes shorter to recover from diseases for people with positive thinking while it takes longer for those who are always in depressing feeling. Also, people who are highly stressed are easier to catch a cold and the flu. Another benefit is that positive thinking can influence the world around us. In the 2006 book The Secret, author Rhonda Byrne describes a “law of attraction”. This law is according to the idea that positive thinking attracts positive things. If you think about a new sports car, you might just get one. Positive thinking may improve our minds, bodies, and even the world, but how do we get started? According to Richard Wiseman, an expert of psychology (心理学), the best way to change how we think is to change our behavior. He believes that if someone practices smiling every day, he or she will think happier thoughts. 66. What does it mean if you describe a half glass of water “half full”? A. You may fail to do something. B. Your life may sound crazy. C. You may have an exciting life. D. Your life may be impossible. 67. What does the underlined word “depressing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bright. B. Similar. C. Upset. D. Normal. 68. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The idea of positive thinking. B. The way to start positive thinking. C. The benefits of positive thinking. D. The way to improve positive thinking. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People with stress are difficult to get ill. B. Positive thinkers are more likely to feel sad. C. There are two benefits of positive thinking. D. Positive thinking might bring you what you want. 70. What is NOT the important benefit about positive thinking? A. It can make us feel happy about our life. B. It can improve our study. C. It can influence the world around us. D. It may improve our minds. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了保持积极乐观的思考的重要性和好处。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If your answer was ‘half full’, then prepare yourself for an exciting life in which anything is possible. (如果您的答案是“半满”，那就为自己的令人兴奋的生活做好准备。)”可知，如果你的回答是“半满”，你可能会有一个激动人心的生活。故选C。 【67题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“One study showed that it takes shorter to recover from diseases for people with positive thinking while it takes longer for those who are always in depressing feeling. (一项研究表明，从积极思考的人中恢复疾病需要较短的时间，而对于那些总是感到沮丧的人需要更长的时间)”可知，思维积极的人从疾病中恢复需要更短的时间，而那些总是感到沮丧的人需要更长的时间，“depressing”应与positive (沮丧的)相反意义，depressing表示沮丧，与upset意思相近。故选C。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Positive thinking may improve our minds, bodies, and even the world, but how do we get started? (积极的思维可能会改善我们的思想，身体甚至世界，但是我们如何开始呢？)”可知，此段主要介绍了开始积极思考的方法。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This law is according to the idea that positive thinking attracts positive things. If you think about a new sports car, you might just get one. (该法律是根据积极思考吸引积极事物的观念。如果您考虑一辆新跑车，您可能会得到一辆。)”可知，积极思考吸引积极事物，积极的思考可能会给你带来你想要的。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, it can make us feel happy about our life. (首先，它可以使我们对生活感到高兴)”；第四段“Another benefit is that positive thinking can influence the world around us. (另一个好处是积极的思维会影响我们周围的世界)”及最后一段“Positive thinking may improve our minds (积极的思维可能会改善我们的思想)”可知，它可以使我们对生活感到高兴，可以影响我们周围的世界，可能会改善我们的思想，文中没有提到选项B“It can improve our study. (它可以提升我们的学习。)”。故选B。 C Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10 to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p.m. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result. 71. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? A. American kids’ sleeping habits. B. Teenagers’ sleep-related illnesses. C. Activities to stop sleeplessness. D. Ways to solve sleeping problems. 72. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours. 73. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon? A. Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals. B. Because they are excited by some bedtime activities. C. Because they are forced to do a lot of homework. D. Because they are allowed to go to school late. 74. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a science fiction. C. In a fashion weekly. D. In a health magazine. 75. What measure did school disticts take to deal with the teenagers’ sleepiness problem? A. Stop having classes in the morning. B. Start high school classes later. C. Allow the students to be late. D. Let the students have online classes at home. 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D 75. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项调查结果显示，睡得更少已经变成了大多数美国孩子的糟糕的睡眠习惯，并讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间及孩子睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. (根据美国国家睡眠基金会的一项新调查，51%的10岁至18岁的孩子在上学的晚上10点或更晚才睡觉，尽管他们必须早起。去年，该基金会报告称，近60%的7至12岁儿童表示他们白天感到疲倦，15%的人表示他们在学校睡着了。)”可知，这项调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. (对于大多数学龄儿童来说，需要10个小时。)”可知，对于上学年龄的孩子，每天需要10小时的睡眠。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. (她说，这些睡前活动会让孩子们非常兴奋，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。)”可知，孩子们在上床睡觉的时间做一些活动使他们很兴奋以至于他们睡得晚。故选B。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. (睡眠不足已经成为大多数美国孩子的坏习惯。)”及全文可知，本文主要是围绕美国孩子的睡眠习惯展开，因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到。故选D。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. (由于困倦对青少年来说是一个严重的问题，一些学区已经决定将高中的上课时间推迟。)”可知，学区为了解决青少年的困倦问题，采取的措施是推迟高中课程。故选B。 第二节 判断（本节共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Last year, I started doing some volunteer work for a charity (慈善机构) in my town that helps disabled children. I found out that the charity needed to buy some new wheelchairs, but that they really didn’t have the money. So, I started to think about what I could do to raise money. When I mentioned this to my friends, they said, “Well, why don’t you run the London Marathon?!” They laughed and so did I — we all know that I’ve never done any running before. But later, I started to think that it might not be a bad idea. I talked to the charity people and they agreed to put my name forward. I bought some gear (装备) and started running. After a month or so, I found I could do almost five kilometers. The problem, though, was that the marathon is 42 kilometers. The race was only five months away. I practiced as hard as I could — I had to run and finish the race, because if I did, I would raise enough money to buy four new wheelchairs. Well, when the big day came, I was not at all sure that I was ready. During my training, I’d managed to run 25 kilometers, but 42? Could I do it? Luckily, it wasn’t a hot day and the people running with me helped me a lot. However, after about 34 kilometers, I was really tired and I nearly stopped, but the people watching cheered me on and I managed to struggle (挣扎) on to the finish line. My time was five hours and ten minutes. It was hard, but-I finally did the marathon and got the wheelchairs for the charity. 76. The writer ran the London Marathon to raise some money for charity. 77. That the charity people didn’t agree with her was the hard challenge for the writer. 78. The writer practiced running for three months before the London Marathon. 79. There are 500 runners taking part in the London Marathon. 80. The writer finally completed the marathon and got the wheelchairs for the charity. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. NG 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者跑伦敦马拉松比赛为慈善机构筹钱买轮椅的故事。 【76题详解】 根据第三段“I practiced as hard as I could — I had to run and finish the race, because if I did, I would raise enough money to buy four new wheelchairs. (我尽可能地刻苦训练——我必须跑完比赛，因为如果做到了，就能筹集到足够的钱买四辆新轮椅。)”可知，作者决定跑马拉松是因为她想要为慈善机构筹钱买轮椅。与所给表述“The writer ran the London Marathon to raise some money for charity. (作者为了给慈善机构筹集资金，参加了伦敦马拉松比赛)”相符。故填T。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“ I talked to the charity people and they agreed to put my name forward. (我和慈善机构的人谈过，他们同意把我的名字提出来。)”可知，慈善机构的人同意我的提议。与所给表述“That the charity people didn’t agree with her was the hard challenge for the writer. (慈善机构的人不同意她的看法，这对作者来说是一个艰难的挑战。)”不符。故填F。 【78题详解】 根据第三段“After a month or so, I found I could do almost five kilometers. The problem, though, is that the marathon is 42 kilometers. The race was only five months away. (大约一个月后，我发现我可以跑将近五公里了。但问题是马拉松有42公里。而比赛只剩下五个月了。)”可知，作者在伦敦马拉松比赛开始前练习了大约六个月。与所给表述“The writer practiced running for three months before the London Marathon. (这位作家在伦敦马拉松比赛前进行了三个月的跑步练习。)”不符。故填F。 【79题详解】 通读全文可知，本文没有提及所给表述“There are 500 runners taking part in the London Marathon. (伦敦马拉松赛有500名选手参加。)”。故填NG。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“It was hard, but I finally did the marathon and got the wheelchairs for the charity. (这很难，但我终于完成了马拉松比赛，并为慈善机构赢得了轮椅。)”可知，作者克服困难跑完马拉松并为慈善机构弄到了轮椅。与所给表述“The writer finally completed the marathon and got the wheelchairs for the charity. (作家终于完成了马拉松比赛，并为慈善机构赢得了轮椅。)”相符。故填T。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 请根据以下短文内容,回答短文后面的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上,各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent’ the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. So, we should never give up if we want to succeed. 81. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who came to the bridge first five days later? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85. What can we learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Under the bridge. 82. The old man./The old man came first. 83. Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was lazy. 84. A valuable book. 85. We should never give up if we want to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张良拾履的故事。 【81题详解】 根据第一段中“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. (老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。)”可知，老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填：Under the bridge. 【82题详解】 根据第三段中“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. (五天后，张良如约而至。但老人比他先到了。)”可知，五天后老人先来到桥上。故填：The old man./The old man came first. 【83题详解】 根据第三段中“The old man got angry about his lazy habit. (老人对他懒惰的习惯很生气。)”可知，因为张良懒惰的习惯，老人生气了。故填：Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was lazy. 【84题详解】 根据最后一段中“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. (老人微笑着点点头，递给张良一本珍贵的书。)”可知，老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填：A valuable book. 【85题详解】 根据最后一段中“So, we should never give up if we want to succeed. (所以，如果我们想成功，我们就不应该放弃。)”可知，故事告诉我们，如果想成功，就不应该放弃。故填：We should never give up if we want to succeed. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类, 每个类别各5小题, 请考生按类别选做。将86~88句译为中文, 将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类: 86. Student internship programs usually last less than two months. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学生实习项目通常不会超过两个月。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，“Student internship programs”是句子的主语，意为“学生实习项目”；“usually”是副词，作状语修饰谓语动词last，意为“通常持续”；“ less than two months”意为“不会超过两个月”，是时间状语。故本句译为：学生实习项目通常不会超过两个月。 87. Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】大多数人对人工智能持欢迎态度。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Most people：大多数人，作主语；hold ：持，作谓语； a welcoming attitudet：欢迎态度，作宾语；towards AI：对人工智能，介词短语作后置定语修饰“attitudet”。故本句译为：大多数人对人工智能持欢迎态度。 88. In recent years, China has achieved a proud “Chinese speed” in its development of the high-speed railways. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】近年来，中国在高铁发展上取得了令人自豪的“中国速度”。 【解析】 【详解】考查简单句和动词的时态。In recent years：近年来，作时间状语；China：中国，作主语；has achieved：已经取得了，作谓语，现在完成时；a proud “Chinese speed”：令人自豪的“中国速度”，作宾语；in its development of the high-speed railways在高铁发展上，作状语。故本句译为：近年来，中国在高铁发展上取得了令人自豪的“中国速度”。 89. It is much more convenient with timely _____________ (更新) and en-route directions (在途导航) . (汉语提示填空) 【答案】updates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了及时的更新和在途导航就方便多了。根据汉语提示，空处应是名词update，作宾语，空格前有形容词timely修饰，指软件的多次及时更新，应用复数形式updates。故填updates。 90. It’s necessary to wear personal ____________ (防护) equipment. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】protective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有必要佩戴个人防护设备。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词protective修饰名词“equipment (设备)”作定语。故填protective。 服务类: 91. Can you show me how to use the ATM? (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你能告诉我如何使用自动取款机吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句和动词不定式。can：能，情态动词作助动词，位于句首引导一般疑问句；you：你，人称代词作主语；show：告诉，给某人看，作谓语；me：我，人称代词宾格作宾语；how to use the ATM：如何使用自动取款机，疑问副词+动词不定式作直接宾语。故本句译为：你能告诉我如何使用自动取款机吗？ 92. Double Eleven is one of the best-known online shopping days in China. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】双十一是中国最著名的网购日之一。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构，“Double Eleven”作主语，意为“双十一”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”；“one of the best-known online shopping days in China”作表语，意为“中国最著名的网购日之一”。故本句译为：双十一是中国最著名的网购日之一。 93. Take Line 6 and get off at Zhonghua Hotel Station. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】乘坐六号线，在中华酒店站下车。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。Take Line 6：乘坐六号线，祈使句；and且，作并列连词；get off：下车；at Zhonghua Hotel Station：在中华酒店站，作地点状语。故本句译为：乘坐六号线，在中华酒店站下车。 94. I opened a small shop in my community and set up ____________ (一个网站) to sell bags online. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】a website 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在社区里开了一家小店，还建了一个网上卖包的网站。一个网站：a website，作动词词组set up的宾语。故填a website。 95. You____________ (解锁) the phone, enter the online classroom and get ready. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】unlock 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词。句意：你打开手机，进入到在线课堂并做好准备。根据“enter ... and get ready”可知，“and”连接多个并列谓语，词形要保持一致，“enter”及“get”为动词原形，空处也应为动词原形，根据汉语提示，“解锁”译为“unlock”，动词原形。故填unlock。 第二节应用文写作（本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 下面是一篇有关作者童年时选择排球作为兴趣爱好给他带来成长的文章。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is no ___96___ (否认) that it is important for us to make a ___97___ (合理的) choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my ___98___ (成长). In my childhood, I ___99___ (爱上) with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was ___100___ (渴望) to be a member of the school volleyball club. ___101___ (然而), my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them ___102___ (镇定地). After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. ___103___ (同时), I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a ___104___ (满意的) result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right. Needless to say, ___105___ (不管) what the choice is, if it is good, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you. 【答案】96. denying 97. reasonable 98. growth 99. fell in love 100. eager 101. However 102. calmly 103. Meanwhile 104. satisfying 105. no matter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在童年时，选择排球作为兴趣爱好给他带来了成长。 【96题详解】 考查动名词。句意：毫无疑问，我们在生活中做出合理选择是很重要的。no后接动名词或名词，根据汉语提示和空格前的“no”可知，此处应用动名词denying，故填denying。 【97题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，我们在生活中做出合理选择是很重要的。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词“choice (选择)”可知，此处应用形容词reasonable修饰名词作定语。故填reasonable。 【98题详解】 考查名词。句意：我是一名排球迷，所以我选择加入学校的排球俱乐部，这对我的成长是有益的。根据汉语提示和空格前的形容词物主代词“my (我的)”可知，此处应用名词growth。故填growth。 【99题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我童年的时候，我爱上了排球。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语动词，且根据“In my childhood (在我童年的时候)”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时，即谓语动词用过去式；根据汉语提示和空格后的“with”，此处应用动词短语的过去式fell in love与之构成谓语。故填fell in love。 【100题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后当我八年级的时候，我渴望成为学校排球俱乐部的一员。根据汉语提示和“was ... to be”可知，此处应用形容词eager，be eager to do sth为动词短语，意为“渴望做某事”。故填eager。 【101题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我的父母希望我将时间和精力都放在学业上。根据汉语提示和“,”可知，此处应用副词however引出句子，因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 【102题详解】 考查副词。句意：我冷静地与他们进行了长时间的交流。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语“had a long talk with (与……进行长时间的交流)”作状语，根据汉语提示，应用副词calmly。故填calmly。 【103题详解】 考查副词。句意：同时， 我会在完成训练后复习我学校的功课。根据汉语提示和“,”可知，此处应用副词meanwhile引出句子，因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Meanwhile。 【104题详解】 考查分词形容词。句意：令我高兴的是，我在考试中取得了满意的结果。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词“result (结果)”可知，表示令人满意的结果，此处应用现在分词形容词satisfying修饰名词作定语。故填satisfying。 【105题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：无需多言，无论选择是什么，如果它是好的，就遵循你的内心去做吧。根据汉语提示和空格后的疑问词“what”可知，此处应用连词短语no matter，no matter what引导让步状语从句。故填no matter。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 湖南省2024年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第三次联考 科目: 英语（对口） （试题卷） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上, 并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答, 在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题: （1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦干净, 不留痕迹; （2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 否则作答无效; （3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3. 本试题卷共16页。如缺页, 考生须及时报告监考老师, 否则后果自负。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 姓名____________________ 准考证号___________________ 祝你考试顺利! 湖南省2024年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第三次联考 英语 本试题卷分四个部分,共16页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the rent? A. Reasonable. B. High. C. Low. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay if his son visits the park now? A. 10 B. 25 C. 50 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about Karen? A. She was late for a job interview. B. She is careful about everything. C. She didn’t hear the speakers’ words. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Tim speak fluent English? A. He has no time to study. B. He hardly practices it. C. He doesn’t go to English classes. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the murder happen according to Mr. Smith? A. At midnight. B. At about 1:00 a. m. C. At about 1:00 p. m. 7. What did Mr. Smith see? A. A woman was lying on the ground bleeding. B. A man was lying on the ground unconsciously. C. A woman was lying on the ground screaming. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the headmaster’s speech end? A. 8:10 B. 8:30 C. 9:05 9. What is the man going to sign up for? A. Film. B. Music. C. Painting. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife, 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long is that since the woman’s last visit here? A. Over a year. B. Over half a year. C. Over a couple of months. 12. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She has a toothache. B. She lost a tooth. C. She feels uncomfortable when eating something cold. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go away. B. Get her teeth fixed. C. Get her teeth further examined. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has been out of job. B. He got a new job. C. He just lost his job. 15. What was the man? A. A painter. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 16. What will the woman do? A. Get a new job. B. Share the man’s problem. C. Get the man a new job. 17. What will the man do most probably? A. Find a hobby. B. Buy some paint. C. Go back to work. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the man help the old lady? A. He took her to hospital. B. He helped her to find her son’s home. C. He carried her bags and took her home. 19. When did the man’s grandmother die? A. 20 years ago. B. 25 years ago. C. 30 years ago. 20. What did it turn out to be? A. The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B. The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C. The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 第二部分知识运用（共三节,满分40分） 第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need while traveling. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 22. — John, you can buy this dictionary for your 9-year-old sister for her birthday. — Right. It’s colorful and ________, so it’s easy for her to understand. A. tiny B. similar C. simple D. famous 23. —China’s high-speed railway technology ___________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead 24. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 25. I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-books. A. but B. or C. yet D. so 26. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 27. Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ___________his safety. A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of 28. —I’m feeling blue these days. —Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 29. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. —Yes. It is a good way of communication ___________ is popular among young people. A. what B. that C. who D. / 30. —How do you like the concert given by our music teacher Miss Wang? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. and 第二节交际用语（本节共20小题;每小题1分,共20分） （一）选择: 看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. —Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 32. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 33. —Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —___________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Never mind C. Not at all D. I hope not 34. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang? —___________. I’ll tell him to call you back. A. Have a good trip B. This is Dr. Wang speaking C. I’m glad to hear that D. Sorry, he is not available now 35. —I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. —________. They look almost the same. A. You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not D. I’m not sure 36. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match. —________! Just try your best! A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute 37. — Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________ — I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. D. How about you? 38. — Would you like to go to the opera with me? — ________ I prefer jazz. A. Good idea! B. It’s not my cup of tea. C. Why not? D. It’s up to you. 39. —We have to cancel the trip to Shanghai this May Day holiday because of the training. —___________ I’m looking forward to it. A. My pleasure B. No problem C. What a pity D. Never mind 40. —Mom, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today. —Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “___________.” A. Too many cooks spoil the broth B. Practice makes perfect C. Burn the candle at both sides D. Many hands make light work （二）补全对话: 根据下面一段对话, 从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处, 使对话完整, 符合情景和含义, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: ___41___ Sue: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ___42___ Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: ___43___ Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sue: ___44___ I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim: ___45___ A. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. B. I’m thinking of giving up. C. You’re welcome. D. Enjoy yourself. E. Sounds good. F. How’s that? G. What about you? （三）匹配: 请将1栏中常见中文告示、指令与1栏中的英文进行匹配, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将1栏中常见中文告示、指令与1栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 暂停售票 ____47____ 公共停车场 ____48____ 淡季时间 ____49____ 市区购物中心 ____50____ 闭园时间 Ⅱ A. Public Parking B. Low Season/Off Season C. Urban Shopping Center D. Temporarily Closed E. High Season/Peak Season F. Administrative Area G. Closing Time 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Most of us see vacations as a time for fun. 24-year-old Stefani Shamrowicz from Colorado, US, however, recently chose to spend her ___51___ making the earth a little cleaner. Stefani has been fighting back against ___52___ for quite some time now. When she decided to take a ___53___ trip across the US to see family and friends she came up with a ___54___ idea to help out the planet, too. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish,” she said in an online ___55___. “If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you, and I will send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it, so you’ll feel really ___56___ about yourself and the country will be cleaner. Please help me.” Stefani’s story quickly got quite a bit of ___57___. Plenty of people began ___58___ her journey online and making donations. She quickly raised over $2,950 and that money did not go to waste. It wasn’t long ___59___ she’d driven over 70 hours through 11 states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish. “I’m not going to be able to pick up everything, but if everyone starts doing that on walks or runs, that’s ___60___ the magic lies,” Stefani said. 51. A. vacation B. time C. money D. weekend 52. A. life B. work C. illness D. rubbish 53. A. bus B. air C. road D. boat 54. A. small B. big C. creative D. different 55. A. show B. video C. movie D. newspaper 56. A. sorry B. bad C. pity D. good 57. A. attention B. money C. hope D. laugh 58. A. changing B. imaging C. following D. drawing 59. A. before B. after C. when D. since 60. A. when B. how C. what D. where 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题;每小题1分,共15分） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Famous Places around the World The best time to visit… China China is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like hot weather, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade. Greece The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade. Mexico The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados. South Africa South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s longest daily hours of sunshine. 61. When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in________. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 62. What’s the weather like in Mexico? A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Windy and cool. D. Humid and cold. 63. If you are interested in skiing, you can visit_______. A. China B. Mexico C. Greece D. South Africa 64. In_______, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time. A. Greece B. South Africa C. China D. Mexico 65. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A Business. B. Advertisement. C. Sports. D. Travel. B There is a glass on the table, filled up halfway with water. How would you describe the glass? Half empty or half full? If your answer was “half full”, then prepare yourself for an exciting life in which anything is possible. If you said “half empty” on the other hand, you might just fail to do something or be worried about your life. It may sound crazy, but that’s the power of positive (积极的) thinking! Experts believe that positive thinking has several important benefits. First, it can make us feel happy about our life. If someone focuses on all of the good things that they have, he is much less likely to feel bad about his life. Compare that to someone who’s always talking about the bad side of any situation, the positive thinker will be the happier of the two. Positive thinking can also improve our health. One study showed that it takes shorter to recover from diseases for people with positive thinking while it takes longer for those who are always in depressing feeling. Also, people who are highly stressed are easier to catch a cold and the flu. Another benefit is that positive thinking can influence the world around us. In the 2006 book The Secret, author Rhonda Byrne describes a “law of attraction”. This law is according to the idea that positive thinking attracts positive things. If you think about a new sports car, you might just get one. Positive thinking may improve our minds, bodies, and even the world, but how do we get started? According to Richard Wiseman, an expert of psychology (心理学), the best way to change how we think is to change our behavior. He believes that if someone practices smiling every day, he or she will think happier thoughts. 66. What does it mean if you describe a half glass of water “half full”? A. You may fail to do something. B. Your life may sound crazy. C. You may have an exciting life. D. Your life may be impossible. 67. What does the underlined word “depressing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bright. B. Similar. C. Upset. D. Normal. 68. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The idea of positive thinking. B. The way to start positive thinking. C. The benefits of positive thinking. D. The way to improve positive thinking. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People with stress are difficult to get ill. B. Positive thinkers are more likely to feel sad. C. There are two benefits of positive thinking. D. Positive thinking might bring you what you want. 70. What is NOT the important benefit about positive thinking? A. It can make us feel happy about our life. B. It can improve our study. C. It can influence the world around us. D. It may improve our minds. C Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10 to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV. “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p.m. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result. 71. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? A. American kids’ sleeping habits. B. Teenagers’ sleep-related illnesses. C. Activities to stop sleeplessness. D. Ways to solve sleeping problems. 72. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours. 73. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon? A. Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals. B. Because they are excited by some bedtime activities. C Because they are forced to do a lot of homework. D. Because they are allowed to go to school late. 74. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a science fiction. C. In a fashion weekly. D. In a health magazine. 75. What measure did school disticts take to deal with the teenagers’ sleepiness problem? A. Stop having classes in the morning. B. Start high school classes later. C. Allow the students to be late. D. Let the students have online classes at home. 第二节 判断（本节共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Last year, I started doing some volunteer work for a charity (慈善机构) in my town that helps disabled children. I found out that the charity needed to buy some new wheelchairs, but that they really didn’t have the money. So, I started to think about what I could do to raise money. When I mentioned this to my friends, they said, “Well, why don’t you run the London Marathon?!” They laughed and so did I — we all know that I’ve never done any running before. But later, I started to think that it might not be a bad idea. I talked to the charity people and they agreed to put my name forward. I bought some gear (装备) and started running. After a month or so, I found I could do almost five kilometers. The problem, though, was that the marathon is 42 kilometers. The race was only five months away. I practiced as hard as I could — I had to run and finish the race, because if I did, I would raise enough money to buy four new wheelchairs. Well, when the big day came, I was not at all sure that I was ready. During my training, I’d managed to run 25 kilometers, but 42? Could I do it? Luckily, it wasn’t a hot day and the people running with me helped me a lot. However, after about 34 kilometers, I was really tired and I nearly stopped, but the people watching cheered me on and I managed to struggle (挣扎) on to the finish line. My time was five hours and ten minutes. It was hard, but-I finally did the marathon and got the wheelchairs for the charity. 76 The writer ran the London Marathon to raise some money for charity. 77. That the charity people didn’t agree with her was the hard challenge for the writer. 78. The writer practiced running for three months before the London Marathon. 79. There are 500 runners taking part in the London Marathon. 80. The writer finally completed the marathon and got the wheelchairs for the charity. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 请根据以下短文内容,回答短文后面的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上,各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent’ the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. So, we should never give up if we want to succeed. 81. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who came to the bridge first five days later? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85. What can we learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类, 每个类别各5小题, 请考生按类别选做。将86~88句译为中文, 将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类: 86. Student internship programs usually last less than two months. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 87. Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 88. In recent years, China has achieved a proud “Chinese speed” in its development of the high-speed railways. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 89. It is much more convenient with timely _____________ (更新) and en-route directions (在途导航) . (汉语提示填空) 90. It’s necessary to wear personal ____________ (防护) equipment. (汉语提示填空) 服务类: 91. Can you show me how to use the ATM? (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 92. Double Eleven is one of the best-known online shopping days in China. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________ 93. Take Line 6 and get off at Zhonghua Hotel Station. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 94. I opened a small shop in my community and set up ____________ (一个网站) to sell bags online. (汉语提示填空) 95. You____________ (解锁) the phone, enter the online classroom and get ready. (汉语提示填空) 第二节应用文写作（本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 下面是一篇有关作者童年时选择排球作为兴趣爱好给他带来成长的文章。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is no ___96___ (否认) that it is important for us to make a ___97___ (合理的) choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my ___98___ (成长). In my childhood, I ___99___ (爱上) with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was ___100___ (渴望) to be a member of the school volleyball club. ___101___ (然而), my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them ___102___ (镇定地). After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. ___103___ (同时), I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a ___104___ (满意的) result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right. Needless to say, ___105___ (不管) what the choice is, if it is good, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null