Unit 4 Section A3 (Grammar Focus-4c) 同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 4 Section A3 (Grammar Focus-4c) Ⅰ.单项选择 ( )1.Miss. Li likes swimming very much and now she on Saturday afternoon. A.used to swim B.is used to swim C.is used to swimming D.get used to swimming ( )2.They used to like playing basketball, they? A.don't B.won't C.didn't D.weren't ( )3.The water is used vegetables. A.wash B.washing C.washed D.to wash ( )4.David used to to work, but now he is used to because the road is crowded and he wants to keep fit. A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking ( )5. I sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A.didn't use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn't used to Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题 6.In the past, Grace often hung out with friends in the street.(改为同义句) Grace out with friends in the street. 7.Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句) Mudanjiang to be a small town. 8.David used to have straight hair.(改为一般疑问句) David to have straight hair? 9.There used to be lots of trees here, ?(完成反意疑问句) 10.We use the fork to eat fruit.(改为被动语态) The fork eat fruit by us. Ⅲ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写 11.When I got to her home, Linda was reading a book about B (英国的) history. 12.My new penfriend is E (欧洲的). He comes from Germany. 13.The tour guide told us something about A (非洲的) history. 14.The famous doctor is going to give a s (演讲) on health next week. 15.You'd better keep your voice down in some p (公开的) places like libraries. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 16.为了养家糊口,他不得不从事繁重的工作。 He had to hard work in order to support his family. 17.我真不知道如何处理这个问题。 I really don't know how to this problem. 18.约翰很有名,所到之处他总是受到很多关注。 John is very famous, so he always everywhere he goes. 19.在那个年代很少有人能够到达成功之巅。 In those days few people could . 20.我们应该多考虑学生的安全。 We should students' safety. Ⅴ.完形填空 According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 21 , this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive(正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. 22 the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 23 they are discussing the topic. Using 24 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be 25 many times, with the presenters focusing(集中) on one part at a time. Another 26 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to 27 . Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give 28 to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's 29 will(意愿) helps much in making a speech better. All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣), it is 30 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking anymore. ( )21.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly ( )22.A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before ( )23.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult ( )24.A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions ( )25.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched ( )26.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose ( )27.A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed ( )28.A.confidence B.challenge C.humor D.service ( )29.A.poor B.good C.weak D.free ( )30.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible Ⅰ. 1. C 解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，根据语境“李小姐非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯在周六下午游泳”，故选C。A选项used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；B选项形式错误；D选项get used to swimming时态不对。 2. C 解析：反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前半句是一般过去时的肯定句，且谓语动词是实义动词used，所以反意疑问部分用didn't，故选C。 3. D 解析：be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，这里说水被用来洗蔬菜，故选D。 4. A 解析：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据语境“大卫过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路了”，故选A。 5. A 解析：didn't use to do sth. 表示“过去不常常做某事”，根据“但后来我开始做瑜伽，它真的有帮助”可知，过去我睡眠不好，故选A。B选项used to表示“过去常常”；C选项was used to表示“习惯于”；D选项wasn't used to表示“不习惯”，均不符合语境。 Ⅱ. 6. used to hang 解析：in the past... often... 可以用used to do sth. 替换，表示“过去常常做某事”。 7. didn't use 解析：含有used to的句子变否定句，可以在used前加didn't，然后used还原为use。 8. Did; use 解析：含有used to的句子变一般疑问句，在句首加Did，然后used还原为use。 9. didn't there 解析：There used to be... 的反意疑问句，疑问部分用didn't there。 10. is used to 解析：原句是主动语态，变为被动语态时，结构是“主语+be+过去分词+其他”，fork是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used，所以是is used to。 Ⅲ. 11. British 解析：“英国的”是British。 12. European 解析：“欧洲的”是European。 13. African 解析：“非洲的”是African。 14. speech 解析：“演讲”是speech，give a speech表示“做演讲”。 15. public 解析：“公开的”是public，in public places表示“在公共场所”。 Ⅳ. 16. take up 解析：“从事”是take up。 17. deal with 解析：“处理”是deal with。 18. gets tons of attention 解析：“受到很多关注”是get tons of attention，主语是he，动词用gets。 19. reach the top of success 解析：“到达成功之巅”是reach the top of success。 20. think more about 解析：“多考虑”是think more about。 Ⅴ. 21. A 解析：根据“this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods”可知，这种恐惧可以被克服是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，故选A。B选项suddenly“突然地”；C选项sadly“悲伤地”；D选项terribly“糟糕地”，均不符合语境。 22. B 解析：根据语境，应该是写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须不断练习，after“在……之后”，故选B。A选项unless“除非”；C选项until“直到”；D选项before“在……之前”，均不符合。 23. C 解析：演讲练习的次数越多，他们讨论这个话题就越自在，comfortable“自在的，舒适的”，故选C。A选项nervous“紧张的”；B选项scared“害怕的”；D选项difficult“困难的”，均不符合。 24. A 解析：根据“such as mirrors or video recordings”可知，镜子和录像都是物品，objects“物品，物体”，故选A。B选项activities“活动”；C选项signs“标志”；D选项instructions“说明”，均不符合。 25. D 解析：录像可以被观看很多次，watch“观看”，故选D。A选项found“发现”；B选项sold“卖”；C选项cleared“清理”，均不符合。 26. C 解析：根据上文提到一种克服恐惧的方法是练习，这里说另一种方法是利用观众的积极能量，way“方法”，故选C。A选项cause“原因”；B选项problem“问题”；D选项purpose“目的”，均不符合。 27. D 解析：演讲者需要记住观众希望他们成功，succeed“成功”，故选D。A选项surprise“使惊讶”；B选项scream“尖叫”；C选项suppose“认为，假定”，均不符合。 28. A 解析：观众一个小小的点头或微笑应该会给演讲者带来信心，confidence“信心”，故选A。B选项challenge“挑战”；C选项humor“幽默”；D选项service“服务”，均不符合。 29. B 解析：利用观众的善意会有助于把演讲变得更好，good will“善意”，故选B。A选项poor“贫穷的，差的”；C选项weak“虚弱的”；D选项free“自由的”，均不符合。 30. D 解析：通过适当的练习和与观众的共鸣，克服公开演讲的恐惧并发表成功的演讲是可能的，possible“可能的”，故选D。A选项necessary“必要的”；B选项important“重要的”；C选项interesting“有趣的”，均不符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$