Unit 5 Section A 3a－3c练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Period 2(Section A 3a-3c) 一、词组翻译 1.寻找美国产品 _ 2.即使 _ 3.美国制造 _ 4.避免购买日本制造的产品 _ 5.不管什么 _ 6.制造高科技产品 _ 7.在世界各地 _ 8.事实上 _ 9.擅长制作日常用品 _ 10.在他的购物经历之后 _ 二、完形填空 He met her at the party. She was very beautiful, _1_ nobody looked at him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. In order not to be _2_, she went there. When they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say _3_. Suddenly, he asked the _4_, “Could you please give me some _5_?” They all looked at him _6_. His face turned red. She asked, “Why do you like coffee with salt?” He answered, “It makes me _7_ my hometown when having salty coffee. I miss it very much.” She was deeply _8_. She thought he must be a _9_ man because he always put his hometown in his heart. Then they talked about many things, such as her hometown, her childhood and her family. This was the _10_ of their love story. She found he was a kind and nice man later, and a year later, they got married. Every time when she _11_ coffee for him, she would put in some salt, and he always looked at her with a _12_. Forty years later, he died and _13_ her a letter: My dearest, please forgive me. Do you remember the _14_ time we met? I was so nervous that I _15_ salt instead of sugar... I love you so much, so I kept drinking the salty coffee all my life. ( )1.A.but B.and C.so D.or ( )2.A.polite B.rude C.bored D.lonely ( )3.A.nothing B.Something C.everything D.anything ( )4.A.waiter B.girl C.child D.driver ( )5.A.money B.time C.sugar D.salt ( )6.A.by accident B.in surprise C.as usual D.at last ( )7.A.think of B.feel like C.set up D.hear of ( )8.A.surprised B.relaxed C.moved D.interested ( )9.A.sad B.kind C.stranger D.nervous ( )10.A.plan B.problem C.beginning D.truth ( )11.A.drank B.bought C.picked D.made ( )12.A.smile B.surprise C.cry D.thought ( )13.A.showed B.left C.copied D.wrote ( )14.A.first B.second C.third D.last ( )15.A.added B.drank C.ate D.shook 三、阅读理解 What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown away with the rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers. In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级). Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things—and cut down on waste, too. ( )1.How do people usually deal with their old but useful computers? A.They break them. B.They sell them. C.They stop using them. D.They try to repair them. ( )2.Computer companies _ after the laws are passed in some countries. A.will pay for repairing all the used products B.will pay for recycling all the old computers C.should make computers lighter and smaller to carry D.should make computers easier and cheaper to repair ( )3.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Schools. B.Countries. C.Companies. D.Organizations. ( )4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Repair Computers B.The Future of Old Computers C.Ways to Deal with New Computers D.The Future of Computer Companies 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.This camera is our new _(产品), so it is very expensive. 2.My friend worked in a _(当地的) school four years ago. 3.Mr. Brown has gone to _(法国). He will come back in three days. 4.Your _(可移动的) phone looks really nice. Where did you buy it? 5.I don't know why Julie always _(回避) talking to me these days. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _(lose) the way. 2.I visit three stores before _(buy) a T shirt. 3.I found it easy _(work) out the problem. 4.Many trees and flowers _(plant) in our city every year. 5.You can buy almost everything _(make) in China all over the world. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Stress is a state of being upset that happens 1_ we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems with our everyday life. We may go to school or come back 2_ worries. Some worry about 3_(result) of tests or exams, difficulties with their classmates, or too much homework. 4_ feel bad about being overweight or lack(缺少) of free time. Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how5_(deal) with it. When you are stressed, don't forget your hobbies. If you are 6_(interest) in music, just turn on the radio or CD player. Generally, people think that TV may interfere(干扰) with their 7_(child) studies. However, if you worry about your English and don't know what to do, you can get help from English TV programs. It is also 8_(help) to share your worries with your friends. They will surely give you some advice _9_ help you out of the trouble. So, if we treat stress properly, we can relax 10_ and keep away from its bad effects. 一、词组翻译 1. look for American products 2. even though 3. made in America 4. avoid buying products made in Japan 5. no matter what 6. make high-technology products 7. all over the world 8. in fact 9. be good at making everyday things 10. after his shopping experience 二、完形填空 1. **答案**:A - **解析**:“She was very beautiful”(她很漂亮)和“nobody looked at him”(没人看他)之间是转折关系,所以用“but”,A选项正确。“and”表示并列;“so”表示因果;“or”表示选择,均不符合语境。 2. **答案**:B - **解析**:“In order not to be...”(为了不……),结合语境,她去赴约是为了不显得“无礼”(rude),B选项正确。“polite”礼貌的;“bored”无聊的;“lonely”孤独的,都不符合此处语境。 3. **答案**:D - **解析**:“he was too nervous to say...”(他太紧张了以至于说不出……),在否定句中用“anything”表示“任何事情”,他太紧张了以至于说不出任何话,D选项正确。“nothing”本身表示否定,与“too...to...”(太……而不能……)的否定含义重复;“something”用于肯定句;“everything”表示“一切”,不符合语境。 4. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据“Could you please give me some...”(你能给我一些……)以及他们在咖啡店的场景,可知他是问“服务员”(waiter),A选项正确。“girl”女孩;“child”孩子;“driver”司机,都不符合场景。 5. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据下文“She asked, ‘Why do you like coffee with salt?’”(她问:“你为什么喜欢加盐的咖啡?”)可知他要的是“盐”(salt),D选项正确。“money”钱;“time”时间;“sugar”糖,都不符合下文语境。 6. **答案**:B - **解析**:大家都对他要盐的行为感到惊讶,“in surprise”表示“惊讶地”,B选项正确。“by accident”偶然地;“as usual”像往常一样;“at last”最后,都不符合语境。 7. **答案**:A - **解析**:“It makes me...my hometown when having salty coffee.”(当喝加盐的咖啡时,它让我……我的家乡),“think of”表示“想起”,符合语境,即让他想起家乡,A选项正确。“feel like”想要;“set up”建立;“hear of”听说,都不符合。 8. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据“She thought he must be a...man because he always put his hometown in his heart.”(她认为他一定是个……的人,因为他总是把家乡放在心里),可知她被深深“感动”(moved)了,C选项正确。“surprised”惊讶的;“relaxed”放松的;“interested”感兴趣的,都不符合语境。 9. **答案**:B - **解析**:因为他总是把家乡放在心里,所以她认为他是个“善良的”(kind)人,B选项正确。“sad”悲伤的;“stranger”陌生人(名词,此处需要形容词);“nervous”紧张的,都不符合语境。 10. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据上文他们在咖啡店的相遇以及开始的交谈,可知这是他们爱情故事的“开始”(beginning),C选项正确。“plan”计划;“problem”问题;“truth”真相,都不符合语境。 11. **答案**:D - **解析**:“Every time when she...coffee for him”(每次当她为他……咖啡时),“make coffee”表示“煮咖啡”,D选项正确。“drank”喝;“bought”买;“picked”挑选,都不符合“煮咖啡”的语境。 12. **答案**:A - **解析**:她每次为他煮咖啡都放盐,他应该是带着“微笑”(smile)看着她,A选项正确。“surprise”惊讶;“cry”哭泣;“thought”想法,都不符合语境。 13. **答案**:B - **解析**:“Forty years later, he died and...her a letter”(四十年后,他去世了并给她……一封信),“leave sb. sth.”表示“给某人留下某物”,这里是他去世后给她留下一封信,B选项正确。“showed”展示;“copied”复制;“wrote”写(write sb. a letter强调写信的动作,这里强调留下信这个结果),所以B选项更合适。 14. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据后文“I was so nervous that I...”(我当时太紧张了以至于……)可知是回忆他们“第一次”(first)见面的时候,A选项正确。“second”第二;“third”第三;“last”最后,都不符合语境。 15. **答案**:A - **解析**:“I was so nervous that I...salt instead of sugar...”(我当时太紧张了以至于我……盐而不是糖),“add”表示“添加”,这里是说他添加了盐而不是糖,A选项正确。“drank”喝;“ate”吃;“shook”摇晃,都不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 1. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据“What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown away with the rubbish.”可知,人们通常把旧的但还能用的电脑收起来放家里或者直接扔掉,也就是不再使用它们了,C选项“他们不再使用它们”正确。A选项“他们弄坏它们”;B选项“他们卖掉它们”;D选项“他们试图修理它们”,文中均未提及。 2. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据“In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).”可知,法律通过后,电脑公司应该使电脑更容易且更便宜地修理和升级,D选项正确。A选项“将支付修理所有用过产品的费用”,文中说的是回收费用,不是修理所有产品费用;B选项“将支付回收所有旧电脑的费用”,文中说的是支付回收费用且不是所有旧电脑,是一定比例的电脑垃圾;C选项“应该使电脑更轻更小便于携带”,文中未提及。 3. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据“Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers.”可知,“They”指代前面的“Hundreds of organizations”(数以百计的组织),D选项正确。A选项“学校”;B选项“国家”;C选项“公司”,均不符合语境。 4. **答案**:B - **解析**:文章主要讲述了人们对旧电脑的处理方式,一些公司和国家采取的回收措施,以及一些组织对旧电脑的收集和再利用等,围绕的是旧电脑的未来走向,B选项“旧电脑的未来”可作为最佳标题。A选项“修理电脑的方法”,文章重点不是修理电脑;C选项“处理新电脑的方法”,文章说的是旧电脑;D选项“电脑公司的未来”,文章主要不是讲电脑公司的未来,而是旧电脑的处理等,所以B选项正确。 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. **答案**:product - **解析**:“product”表示“产品”,根据“This camera is our new...”(这个相机是我们的新……),用单数形式“product”。 2. **答案**:local - **解析**:“local”是形容词,“当地的”,“a local school”表示“一所当地的学校”。 3. **答案**:France - **解析**:“France”表示“法国”,“Mr. Brown has gone to...”(布朗先生去了……),此处用“France”。 4. **答案**:mobile - **解析**:“mobile”是形容词,“可移动的”,“mobile phone”表示“移动电话;手机”。 5. **答案**:avoids - **解析**:“avoid”表示“回避;避免”,根据“I don't know why Julie always...”(我不知道为什么朱莉这些天总是……),主语“Julie”是第三人称单数,一般现在时,所以用“avoids”。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **答案**:losing - **解析**:“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,所以“avoid”后接“lose”的-ing形式“losing”。 2. **答案**:buying - **解析**:“before”是介词,后接动词的-ing形式,所以“buy”变为“buying”,“before buying a T-shirt”表示“在买一件T恤之前”。 3. **答案**:to work - **解析**:“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,所以“find it easy”后接“to work”,“I found it easy to work out the problem.”表示“我发现解决这个问题很容易”。 4. **答案**:are planted - **解析**:“Many trees and flowers”(许多树和花)和“plant”(种植)之间是被动关系,且根据“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语是复数,所以用“are planted”。 5. **答案**:made - **解析**:“made in China”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“everything”,表示“中国制造的所有东西”,“make”和“everything”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词“made”。 六、语法填空 1. **答案**:when - **解析**:“Stress is a state of being upset that happens...we are under pressure.”(压力是一种当我们处于压力之下时产生的不安状态),“when”引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。 2. **答案**:with - **解析**:“come back with worries”表示“带着担忧回来”,“with”表示“带着”。 3. **答案**:results - **解析**:“worry about...”(担心……),“the results of...”表示“……的结果”,“test or exams”是复数,所以“result”用复数形式“results”。 4. **答案**:Others - **解析**:根据上文“Some worry about...”(一些人担心……),这里表示“其他人”,用“Others”,“Some...Others...”表示“一些……另一些……”。 5. **答案**:to deal - **解析**:“learn how to do sth.”表示“学习如何做某事”,所以“learn how”后接“to deal”,“how to deal with it”表示“如何处理它”。 6. **答案**:interested - **解析**:“be interested in...”表示“对……感兴趣”,所以用“interested”,“If you are interested in music”表示“如果你对音乐感兴趣”。 7. **答案**:children's - **解析**:“their”是“他们的”,“children”是“孩子”的复数形式,“children's”表示“孩子们的”,“their children's studies”表示“他们孩子们的学习”。 8. **答案**:helpful - **解析**:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”,“It is also helpful to share your worries with your friends.”表示“和你的朋友分享你的担忧也是有帮助的”。 9. **答案**:and - **解析**:“They will surely give you some advice...help you out of the trouble.”(他们肯定会给你一些建议……帮助你摆脱困境),“give you some advice”和“help you out of the trouble”是并列关系,用“and”连接。 10. **答案**:ourselves - **解析**:“relax oneself”表示“放松某人自己”,主语是“we”,所以用“ourselves”,“So, if we treat stress properly, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.”表示“所以,如果我们正确对待压力,我们可以放松自己并远离它的不良影响”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$