Unit 5 Section A 1a－2d练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5　What are the shirts made of? Period 1(Section A 1a－2d) 一、词组翻译 1．由……制成 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．环境保护 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．吃草和叶子 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．因……著名(两种表达法) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．被生产/种植 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．在很多不同区域 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．据我所知 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．在山坡上 ________________________________________________________________________ 9．手工采摘 ________________________________________________________________________ 10．送去加工 ________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 The umbrella is a very __1__ object. It keeps the __2__ and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can __3__ so it is __4__ to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as common as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of __5__. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this __6__. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to __7__ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago. From there, umbrellas __8__ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, __9__ wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was __10__ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas __11__ rain. The weather there is very __12__ and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you __13__ one, thinking that for centuries only __14__ men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people, __15__． (　　)1.A.usual　　　　 B．common C．nice　　　　 D．good (　　)2.A.rain　　　　 B．cloud　　　　 C．air　　　　 D．water (　　)3.A.fold up　　　　 B．be folded up C.break down　　　　 D．be broken down (　　)4.A.lovely　　　　 B．cheap　　　　 C．hard　　　　 D．easy (　　)5.A.kindness　　　　B．time C．love　　　　 D．importance (　　)6.A.way　　　　 B．size　　　　 C．reason　　　 D．place (　　)7.A.discover　　　　 B．use C．examine　　　D．discuss (　　)8.A.walked　　　　 B．travelled C．rode　　　　 D．flew (　　)9.A.children　　　　 B．parents C．men　　　　 D．women (　　)10.A.probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately(立刻) (　　)11.A.for　　　　 B．against　　　　 C．at　　　　 D．to (　　)12.A.sunny　　　　 B．rainy　　　　 C．snowy　　　 D．windy (　　)13.A.sell　　　　 B．return　　　　 C．borrow　　　 D．carry (　　)14.A.good　　　　 B．great　　　　 C．large　　　　 D．big (　　)15.A.too　　　　 B．either　　　　 C．also　　　　 D．though 三、阅读理解 Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all tea cultures. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals. (　　)1.What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first? A．Useless.　　　　 B．Difficult. C．Meaningless.　　　　 D．Helpful. (　　)2.When was tea spread to European countries for the first time? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Yuan Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. (　　)3.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________． A．a kind of drink B．the symbol of spirit C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift (　　)4.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “gentle”？ A．速溶的　　　　 B．凉爽的 C．刺激的　　　　 D．温和的 (　　)5.Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty. B．Tea was invented in England. C．Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink. D．Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents. 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1．Her mother bought two ________(女式衬衫) for her yesterday morning. 2．After they are picked, they are sent to the factory for ________(加工)． 3．Miss Zhu wears a ________(银色的) ring and looks more beautiful today. 4．I don't think it is convenient to eat food with a ________(餐叉) and knife. 5．It's relaxing to lie on the ________(草地) in the sun on a sunny morning. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Mr.Green's little son enjoys collecting old ________(coin)． 2．These insects only eat young ________(leaf) of this kind of plant. 3．Could you please teach me how to use ________(chopstick)? 4．The big factory has ________(produce) more than 5，000 cars in the last three years. 5．This city is ________(know) for its rice and seafood. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 1________(fast) than that of sound. 2________ one second, light travels about 300，000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some ideas of this difference by 3________(watch) the start of a running match. If you stand far 4________ from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke come from his gun 5________ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light 6________(produce) some strange facts. The nearest star is 7________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years ago at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on8________(it) journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want 9________(be) honest, we can't say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They 10________(shine) four years ago but their light has just reached the earth.” 一、词组翻译 1. be made of（能看出原材料）/ be made from（看不出原材料） 2. environmental protection 3. eat grass and leaves 4. be famous for / be known for 5. be produced / be grown 6. in many different areas 7. as far as I know 8. on the side of the hill 9. be picked by hand 10. be sent for processing 二、完形填空 1. B。根据后文“However, the umbrella has not always been as common as it is now.”可知此处表示伞是很常见的物品，“common”意为“常见的”，符合语境。“usual”通常的；“nice”好看的；“good”好的，均不符合。 2. A。伞能为人们遮挡雨和阳光，“rain”雨，符合语境。“cloud”云；“air”空气；“water”水，均不合适。 3. B。大多数伞可以被折叠起来，“be folded up”表示“被折叠”，“fold up”是主动形式，此处伞是被折叠，应用被动语态；“break down”意为“分解；发生故障”，不符合语境。 4. D。因为伞能折叠，所以携带起来很容易，“easy”容易的，符合语境。“lovely”可爱的；“cheap”便宜的；“hard”困难的，均不符合。 5. D。根据后文“Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.”可知在过去，伞是重要的象征，“importance”重要性，符合语境。“kindness”善良；“time”时间；“love”爱，均不合适。 6. A。一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞，“in this way”以这种方式，符合语境。“size”尺寸；“reason”原因；“place”地方，均不符合。 7. B。世界不同地方的人在不同时间开始使用伞，“use”使用，符合语境。“discover”发现；“examine”检查；“discuss”讨论，均不合适。 8. B。从中国，伞传播到了印度和埃及，“travelled”有“传播；行进”的意思，符合语境。“walked”步行；“rode”骑行；“flew”飞行，均不能准确表达伞的传播。 9. C。根据后文“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知在希腊和罗马，男人不使用伞，“men”男人，符合语境。“children”孩子；“parents”父母；“women”女人，均不符合。 10. A。英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用伞来防雨的国家，“probably”可能，符合语境。“already”已经；“suddenly”突然；“immediately”立刻，均不合适。 11. B。“use umbrellas against rain”表示用伞来防雨，“against”有“对抗；防御”的意思，符合语境。“for”为了；“at”在；“to”到，均不符合。 12. B。根据“umbrellas are very useful”可知英国的天气是多雨的，“rainy”多雨的，符合语境。“sunny”晴朗的；“snowy”下雪的；“windy”多风的，均不合适。 13. D。下次你携带一把伞的时候，“carry”携带，符合语境。“sell”卖；“return”返回；“borrow”借，均不符合。 14. B。几个世纪以来只有伟大的男人和女人才使用伞，“great”伟大的，符合语境。“good”好的；“large”大的；“big”大的，均不合适。 15. A。你也会觉得自己是重要的人，“too”也，用于肯定句句末；“either”也，用于否定句句末；“also”也，用于句中；“though”虽然，所以选A。 三、阅读理解 1. D。根据第二段“Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.”可知，一开始很多有学问的人认为茶对他们的学习有帮助，“helpful”有帮助的，符合语境，选D。 2. A。根据第二段“During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.”可知，茶在唐朝时首次被传播到欧洲国家，选A。 3. B。根据第三段“Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit.”可知，在元末到清初这段时间，茶被视为精神的象征，选B。 4. D。根据最后一段“Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France.”中“comfortable（舒适的）”可推测“gentle”意思是“温和的”，茶是温和且舒适的饮品，选D。 5. C。根据最后一段“It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.”可知，英国人认为茶是一种有益健康的饮品，C正确；根据第二段“The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty.”可知陆羽是唐朝人，A错误；根据第一段“Its hometown is certainly China.”可知茶起源于中国，B错误；根据最后一段“Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.”可知是很多中国人把茶当作礼物，不是法国人，D错误。 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. shirts “女式衬衫”是“shirt”，前面有“two”，用复数形式“shirts”。 2. processing “加工”是“process”，“for”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，所以是“processing”。 3. silver “银色的”是“silver”，作定语修饰“ring”。 4. fork “餐叉”是“fork”，“a”后接单数名词。 5. grass “草地”是“grass”，不可数名词。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. coins “coin（硬币）”是可数名词，“collecting old coins”收集旧硬币，用复数形式“coins”。 2. leaves “leaf（叶子）”的复数形式是“leaves”，“young leaves”嫩叶。 3. chopsticks “chopstick（筷子）”通常用复数形式“chopsticks”，表示一双筷子。 4. produced “has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“produce（生产）”的过去分词是“produced”。 5. known “be known for...”表示“因……而闻名”，是固定短语。 六、语法填空 1. faster 根据“than”可知用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”。 2. In “in one second”在一秒钟内，“in”表示在一段时间内。 3. watching “by”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，“watch”的 -ing 形式是“watching”。 4. away “far away from...”表示“离……远”，是固定短语。 5. before 根据常识，光的传播速度比声音快，所以是在声音传到耳朵之前能看到发令枪的烟，“before”在……之前。 6. produces 主语“The fast speed of light”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“produce”的第三人称单数形式是“produces”。 7. so “so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型。 8. its “journey”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰，表示“它的”。 9. to be “want to do sth.”想要做某事，“be”的动词原形是“be”，所以是“to be”。 10. shone 根据“but their light has just reached the earth”可知，星星是在四年前发光的，用一般过去时，“shine”的过去式是“shone”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$