Unit 5 Section A 1a-2d练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 Section A 1a-2d （总分：50分 时间：40分钟） Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1．I have collected 500 c___________. 2．You can use f___________ to eat lunch. 3．It needs many ___________ (叶子) to make a house. 4．The company ___________ (生产) the food in the city. 5．It is a ___________ (可移动的) phone. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1. Yesterday evening he ___________ (process) his product. 2．He avoided ___________ (watch) the show. 3．There are many ___________ (handbag) in the shop. 4．People started the tradition in ___________ (French)． 5．We went to the ____________ (locally) farm. Ⅲ. 单项选择（本题包括10小题，每题2分，共20分） (　　) 1.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health. —Yes. I agree ________ you. A．to; to B．with; to C．at; with D．for; with (　　) 2.Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of (　　) 3.We'll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ________ its food. A．of B. to C．for D. as (　　) 4.________ you do, don't touch this switch. A．So B．But C．Or D．No matter what (　　) 5.—Wish you a pleasant journey! —Thanks! I'll give you a ________ as soon as I arrive in Paris. A．ring B．hand C．ride D．present (　　) 6.—I think ________ good to study with a group. —I agree with you. Group work makes us study better. A．that B．it C．its D．this (　　) 7.It was a ________ day and she felt very ________. A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired (　 ) 8.No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will ________ change. A．ever B．never C．still D. hardly (　　) 9.—Let me help you carry the box, Granny. —Thank you, Li Lei. It's very nice ________ you ________ me. A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; helping D．for; helping (　　) 10.—Do you like reading books? —Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class. A．are encouraged B．encourage C．is encouraged D．is encouraging Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分） There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园)．A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knows that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live. The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up. The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around. (　　) 1.Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other? A．Because the vegetables wanted more light. B．Because the tree drank almost all the water. C．Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener. D．Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as tree. (　　) 2.From the passage we know ________. A．The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up. B．The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree. C. The gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at first. D. The tree didn't know how important the sun was to vegetables. (　　) 3.The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “________” in Chinese. A．长久地 B．小心地 C．有效地 D．和谐地 (　　) 4.Of the following, which order is right according to the story? ①The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before. ②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree. ③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground. ④The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other. A．③②④① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．①③④② (　　) 5.The passage is mainly about ________. A. why the sunlight and water were very important B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree 以下是对这份英语练习题的详细解析： Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. 根据句意“我已经收集了500枚硬币”，结合首字母“c”，此处应填“coins”（coin的复数形式，因为前面有500，所以用复数）。 2. 根据“吃午饭”以及首字母“f”，可知此处是“forks”（fork的复数形式，因为吃饭用的叉子通常不止一个），意思是“你可以用叉子吃午饭” 。 3. “叶子”的英文是“leaf”，many后面接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”，所以此处填“leaves”，即“建造一所房子需要很多叶子”。 4. “生产”的英文是“produce”，句子主语“the company”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般情况，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“produces”，即“这家公司在这个城市生产食物”。 5. “可移动的”英文是“mobile”，“mobile phone”是“移动电话，手机”的意思，所以此处填“mobile”。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 根据“Yesterday evening”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“process”（加工，处理）的过去式是“processed”，所以此处填“processed”，即“昨天晚上他加工了他的产品”。 2. “avoid doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“避免做某事”，所以“watch”要变为“watching”，即“他避免看这个节目”。 3. “many”后面接可数名词复数，“handbag”的复数形式是“handbags”，所以此处填“handbags”，即“商店里有很多手提包”。 4. “in”是介词，后面接名词，“French”是“法语；法国的”，“France”是“法国”，“in France”表示“在法国”，所以此处填“France”，即“人们在法国开始了这个传统”。 5. “farm”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“locally”是副词，“local”是形容词，意思是“当地的”，所以此处填“local”，即“我们去了当地的农场”。 Ⅲ. 单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. “be good for”表示“对……有好处”，“agree with sb.”表示“同意某人的观点”。根据句意“——我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的，我同意你的观点”，所以第一空用“for”，第二空用“with”，答案选D。 2. “be made from”表示“由……制成”，从制成品中看不出原材料；“be made of”表示“由……制成”，从制成品中能看出原材料。纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，所以第一空用“from”；书是由纸制成的，能看出原材料，所以第二空用“of”，答案选B。 3. “be famous for”表示“因……而著名”，“be famous as”表示“作为……而著名”。根据句意“我们将在千禧龙饭店吃饭，它以食物而闻名”，此处应是“因食物而著名”，所以用“for”，答案选C。 4. “No matter what”表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你做什么，都不要碰这个开关”，所以选D。“So”表示“所以”；“But”表示“但是”；“Or”表示“或者；否则”，均不符合语境。 5. “give sb. a ring”表示“给某人打电话”。根据句意“——祝你旅途愉快！——谢谢！我一到巴黎就给你打电话”，所以选A。“give sb. a hand”表示“帮助某人”；“give sb. a ride”表示“让某人搭便车”；“give sb. a present”表示“给某人一个礼物”，均不符合语境。 6. “it”在此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to study with a group”，“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意思是“认为做某事是……的”。根据句意“——我认为小组学习很好。——我同意你的观点。小组合作让我们学习得更好”，所以选B。 7. “tiring”表示“令人疲倦的”，常用来修饰物；“tired”表示“疲倦的”，常用来修饰人。第一空修饰“day”（物），用“tiring”；第二空修饰“she”（人），用“tired”，所以选A。 8. “ever”表示“曾经”；“never”表示“从不”；“still”表示“仍然”；“hardly”表示“几乎不”。根据句意“无论发生什么，黄岩岛属于中国的事实将永远不会改变”，所以选B。 9. “It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”中的形容词是描述人的品质、性格等的；“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”中的形容词是描述事物的特征等的。“nice”（好的）是描述人的品质的，所以用“of”，“It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，所以第二空用“to help”，答案选A。 10. “Each of us”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“be encouraged to do sth.”表示“被鼓励做某事”，根据句意“——你喜欢读书吗？——是的。我们每个人都被鼓励在课内外多读书”，所以用“is encouraged”，答案选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. 根据第一段中“The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.”可知，蔬菜和树相处不好是因为蔬菜想要更多的光，树想要更多的水。A选项“因为蔬菜想要更多的光”符合文意；B选项“因为树几乎喝光了所有的水”错误，是蔬菜喝了几乎所有的水；C选项“因为蔬菜不是园丁的骄傲”和D选项“因为蔬菜看起来不如树好看”文中未提及。所以答案选A。 2. 根据第三段第一句“The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.”可知，园丁一开始不知道菜园里发生了什么，所以才会感到疑惑并停止浇水，C选项正确；A选项“蔬菜看到树干涸感到很抱歉”文中未提及；B选项“园丁对蔬菜和树很生气”错误，文中只是说园丁感到疑惑并停止浇水，未体现生气；D选项“树不知道太阳对蔬菜有多重要”错误，树是故意不帮蔬菜遮挡太阳的。所以答案选C。 3. 根据前文“both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.”（树和蔬菜都意识到互相帮助更好）以及后文“So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well.”（所以它们决定一起合作，利用树荫和水长得好）可知，“in harmony”意思是“和谐地”，答案选D。 4. 文章首先提到“The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.”（蔬菜决定用光地里所有的水，这样树就会死），这是③；然后“The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.”（园丁想知道为什么并停止给它们浇水），这是②；接着“both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.”（树和蔬菜都意识到互相帮助更好），这是④；最后“After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.”（看到它们长得那么好后，园丁给了这个菜园最好的照料，浇水施肥比周围几英里内的任何一个菜园都好），这是①。所以正确顺序是③②④①，答案选A。 5. 文章主要讲述了菜园里的蔬菜和树一开始相处不好，后来通过一系列事情，它们意识到互相帮助的重要性，最终和谐相处的故事，也就是蔬菜和树之间发生的事情，D选项符合文意；A选项“为什么阳光和水很重要”只是故事中的一部分内容；B选项“园丁如何照料他的菜园”不是文章重点；C选项“为什么园丁为他的菜园感到骄傲”只是文章开头提到的背景信息，不是主要内容。所以答案选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$