内容正文:
Unit 5 Grammar Focus-4c
(总分:50分 时间:40分钟)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本题包括5小题,每题2分,共10分)
1.The ________ (表面) of the stone is rough.
2.Five ________(邮递员) are very kind in the company.
3.I give my mother a pair of ________ (手套).
4.The ________ (原料) of the product is unknown.
5.He gave a ________ (帽子) to me.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本题包括5小题,每题2分,共10分)
1.He is not ________ (allow) to go home.
2.The flowers need ________ (water).
3.There are many traffic ________ (accident) on the road.
4.What's your pen ________ (make) of?
5.What language is ________ (speak) in France?
Ⅲ. 单项选择(本题包括10小题,每题2分,共20分)
( )1.Passengers are not allowed ________.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked
( )2.If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be ________ a year.
A.used B.saved C.copied D. offered
( )3.________ Gian ________ Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
( )4.—Look! All the students are clapping with excitement. How nicely you sing!—________.
A.You are right B.I don't think so C.Thank you D.That's all right
( )5.The pizza ________ good. I'd like some more.
A.turn B.sounds C.feels D tastes
( )6.Do not use so much water. It's ________.
A.healthy B.useful C.wasteful D.rude
( )7.Wembley Stadium (温布利大球场) is one of the ________ soccer fields in the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.much famous
( )8.________ the 632meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world.
A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless
( )9.—Wow! How beautiful!________ flowers are these?
—Today is Mother's Day. They are for ________, Mum.
A.Which; you B.Which; yours C.Whose; your D.Whose; you
( )10.—Could you tell me ________?—More than a month.
A.when was Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport built
B.how often you go to Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport
C.how soon will Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport be built
D.how long Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport has been in service
Ⅳ. 完形填空(本题包括10小题,每题1分,共10分)
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 200 __1__ people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook __2__ food. But they can't eat it up.
When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back __3__ the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) be __4__ for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students __5__ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little __6__ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the __7__ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We __8__ live without food. So __9__ is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).We also need to tell other people to stop __10__ food as soon as possible.
( )1.A.million B. millions C.million of D.millions of
( )2.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
( )3.A.in B. at C.on D.up
( )4.A.interested B.excited C.happy D.sorry
( )5.A.throw B.threw C.thrown D. to throw
( )6.A.which B.when C.where D. that
( )7.A.problem B.question C.danger D. mistake
( )8.A.can B.can't C.mustn't D.may
( )9.A.it B.he C.she D. they
( )10.A.waste B.to waste C.wasting D. to be wasted
以下是对这份英语练习题的详细解析: **Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词** 1. “表面”的英文是“surface”,the surface of 表示“……的表面”,所以此处填“surface”。 2. “邮递员”的英文是“postman”,前面有“Five”修饰,要用复数形式“postmen”。 3. “手套”常用复数形式“gloves”,a pair of gloves 表示“一副手套”。 4. “原料”的英文是“material”,根据后面的“is”可知用单数形式“material”。 5. “帽子”的英文是“cap”,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式“cap”。 **Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. “be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”,这里是被动语态,所以填“allowed”。 2. “need doing sth.”表示“需要被做某事”,相当于“need to be done”,花需要被浇水,所以填“watering”。 3. “many”修饰可数名词复数,“accident”的复数形式是“accidents”,所以填“accidents”。 4. “be made of”表示“由……制成”,这里是被动语态,所以填“made”。 5. “语言”是被说,要用被动语态,“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”,所以填“spoken”。 **Ⅲ. 单项选择** 1. “be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”,所以乘客不被允许吸烟,选 C。 2. 如果所有业务都无纸化,那么每年至少一百万吨纸会被节省下来。“save”表示“节省”,“used”表示“使用”,“copied”表示“复制”,“offered”表示“提供”,根据语境选 B。 3. “Both...and...”表示“两者都”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“Not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”,“Either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”,“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据后面的“are”可知选 A。 4. 当别人夸奖你唱得好时,应该表示感谢,“Thank you”符合语境,选 C。 5. 披萨尝起来很好,“taste”表示“尝起来”,“turn”表示“变得”,“sound”表示“听起来”,“feel”表示“感觉”,根据语境选 D。 6. 不要用这么多水,这是浪费的。“wasteful”表示“浪费的”,“healthy”表示“健康的”,“useful”表示“有用的”,“rude”表示“粗鲁的”,根据语境选 C。 7. “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“famous”的最高级是“most famous”,所以选 C。 8. 当 632 米高的上海中心大厦完工时,它将成为世界第二高的建筑。“When”表示“当……时候”,“Since”表示“自从”,“Before”表示“在……之前”,“Unless”表示“除非”,根据语境选 A。 9. 根据答语“它们是给你的,妈妈”可知问句是“这些花是谁的?”,“Whose”表示“谁的”;“for”是介词,后面接宾格“you”,所以选 D。 10. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 和 C 是疑问句语序,排除;根据答语“一个多月了”可知问的是“扬州泰州机场已经投入使用多长时间了”,“how long”表示“多长时间”,“how often”表示“多久一次”,所以选 D。 **Ⅳ. 完形填空** 1. “million”前面有具体数字时,用单数形式,且不与“of”连用,所以“200 million”表示“两亿”,选 A。 2. “food”是不可数名词,“too much”修饰不可数名词,“too many”修饰可数名词复数,“much too”修饰形容词或副词,所以选 C。 3. “look back at”表示“回头看”,所以选 B。 4. 中国消费者应该为这种可怕的浪费感到抱歉吗?“sorry”表示“抱歉的”,“interested”表示“感兴趣的”,“excited”表示“兴奋的”,“happy”表示“高兴的”,根据语境选 D。 5. “see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事”,强调看到事情的全过程,所以选 A。 6. “so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,所以选 D。 7. 虽然中国在过去三十年里努力解决饥饿问题,但工作还没有完成。“problem”通常指需要解决的问题,“question”通常指需要回答的问题,“danger”表示“危险”,“mistake”表示“错误”,根据语境选 A。 8. 没有食物我们就不能生存,“can't”表示“不能”,“can”表示“能”,“mustn't”表示“禁止”,“may”表示“可能”,所以选 B。 9. “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以选 A。 10. “stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,这里是说我们需要告诉其他人尽快停止浪费食物,所以选 C。 综上,这份练习题涵盖了词汇、语法、句型以及综合运用等方面的考查,有助于巩固和提升学生的英语知识和能力。
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