Unit6单元测试卷-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

建功中学 九年级 unit6 单元测试卷 一、完形填空 It was “Double 11”yesterday. Many people say it’s Bachelor’s Day(光棍节) because it’s named after the ____November 11th. For most young singles(单身), it’s such a special day that they usually ______ lots of shopping online to celebrate themselves. They are happy because they are free.  Whenever the day comes, I think of my parents. I once doubted(怀疑) whether there was______between my parents. Every day they were very busy trying to make money for my brother and me. They never act ____ the romantic(浪漫的) ways that I read in books or see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too _____for them to say. Sending each other flowers on Valentine’s Day is _____ more impossible. Finally Dad became impatient(不耐心) when he was very tired from the hard work.  One day, Mum was sewing(缝纫) a quilt（被子）. I silently sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there love between you and Dad?” Mom stopped_____ and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer at once.  I was worried because I thought I had hurt her and didn’t know ____ to do. At last she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be thread. It can hardly be seen _____ or anytime, but it’s really ______. Love is inside.”  I couldn’t understand _____ until the next spring, when Dad suddenly got sick(生病的) seriously. Mom had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned, I read the “love” in their hearts. After that, every day at dusk(黄昏), Mom _    _ Dad walk slowly on the country road. How _____I was to see that!.  Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet _____. But from this experience, I know life a lot______. Love is life, it is inside, making life strong and warm.  【小题1】 A．season B．date C．time D．month 【小题2】 A．do B．play C．buy D．spend 【小题3】 A．money B．luck C．love D．peace 【小题4】 A．with B．by C．in D．at 【小题5】 A．easy B．quick C．beautiful D．interesting 【小题6】 A．so B．quite C．very D．even 【小题7】 A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【小题8】 A．how B．where C．when D．what 【小题9】 A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 【小题10】 A．that B．here C．there D．this 【小题11】 A．him B．you C．them D．her 【小题12】 A．helped B．asked C．advised D．wanted 【小题13】 A．tired B．moved C．interested D．bored 【小题14】 A．looks B．kisses C．foods D．Walks 【小题15】 A．more B．farther C．higher D．longer 二、阅读理解 A Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描)we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat，which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表)his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. We have very little of his works today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many paintings unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known. 46. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also       . A. an inventor               B. an engineer      C. a writer                  D. a musician 47.       was Leonardo’s most special invention. A. The mirror writing                      B. The cutting machine C. The machine gun                       D. The flying machine 48. Leonardo was strange, for example,       . A. he didn’t eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writing C. he liked to publish his discoveries D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines 49. Leonardo invented some machines to       . A. stop the war                         B. help paint pictures C. watch the birds                        D. make good use of time 50. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very       . A. humorous                B. serious         C. clever                      D. lonely B Skin-diving（轻装潜水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks（礁石），because you are no longer heavy. Here，under the water，everything is blue and green. During the day，there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back，you can stay in deep(深的) water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides，there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. (    )51. Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can take you to________. A. the moon      B. the mountains        C. deep water      D. a new world of land (    )52. In deep water________. A. there is no light at all                        B. there is plenty of light all the time C. there is a new world of land               D. there is plenty of light during the day (    )53. You can climb big rocks under water easily because________. A. you are very heavy                         B. you are as heavy as on the land C. you are very thin                                   D. you are not so heavy as on the land (    )54. With tanks of air on your back，you can________. A. catch fish very easily                       B. have more fun C. climb big rocks                              D. stay under water for a long time (    )55. Which of the followingis NOT true? A. Skin-diving is a new sport.               B. We can use skin-diving to have more fun. C. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.  D. Skin-diving is not interesting but useful. C I like digital watches, but I like the old watches with their slow moving hands and ticking sounds best. I think mechanical watches（机械表） are fantastic inventions There is a long history of watches. Many years ago, ships had trouble navigating(导航) without a dependable clock on board. In 1500 C. E, a man invented a clock that would work on board a ship. A special Piece of metal was used to keep it working. Soon, pocket watches became available, but they were expensive. Owning a pocket watch meant you were rich and probably important, But by the 1800s, owning a pocket watch had become quite common In 1800, Breguet who was born in Switzerland invented the tourbillon(陀飞铃)watch. Today, tourbillon watches are still produced. In fact. They are quite expensive. It has up to 400 moving parts inside and can take up to a year to make. Sometimes people don‘t realize how amazing these mechanical watches are. Sure, you can buy a digital watch for almost nothing, and it will still give you very accurate time. But remember, todays watches are the result of hundreds of years of development. Watches keep us in touch with the world because the accurate time keeps everything running in order. Can you imagine what we would do if suddenly every watch and clock on the earth stopped? ____________ we have our trusted watches’time to go! 36. What was the clock invented in 1500 C.E. used for? A. Helping people repair ships. B. Making ships move forward rightly. C. Making more people stay on board. D. Helping shippers work more quickly. 37. What do we know about the tourbillon watch? A. It is priced very low B. It was invented in 1850 C. It takes much time to make one D. There isn’t any tourbillon watch now 38. The underlined word “accurate ” has the same meaning as __________. A. exact B. ancient C. late D. recent 39. Which sentence can be put in “_________” in the passage? A. A pocket watch can be helpful to you. B. There is something wrong with your watch. C. Mechanical watches are better than digital ones. D. Well, we don’t have to worry about that. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of watches B. The history of watches C. How mechanical watches were invented D. The advantages and disadvantages(优缺点) of watches 四、词汇应用 A）用下列单词的适当形式填空。（一空一词） sudden nation music please rule 41. Thank king was one of the _____________ in ancient history. 42. In my mind, they are all _____________ leaders. 43. A car _____________ stopped in front of me and I was shocked. 44. The singer showed her _____________ talent when she was young. 45. ——Thank you for joining our talk show. ——It’s my _____________. B）根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。（一空一词） 46. When fish goes bad, it _____________(发出…气味) terrible. 47. They ____________(保持) in that forest for a year. 48. Water ____________(沸腾) at 100℃. 49. Your skirt is out of _____________(样式). You should buy a new one. 50. We must obey the traffic in our ____________(日常) life. 51. Mo Yan’s novels are ______________(翻译) into English. 52. His speech is about two _____________(英雄) stories. 53. Don’t eat _____________(饼干) at night. They are bad for your teeth. 54. Yesterday, when he got to school, the bell ____________.(发出钟声) 55. Do you know which sentence ____________(提到) in the passage is the most important? C）根据短文所给提示填空。（一空一词） The world has changed a lot because of many smart inventions. Do you like potato chips? They are very ___________(脆的). Who were they invented by? It is ____________(相信)a cook ____________(叫)George Crum invented them in 1853 by ____________(错误). Basketball is without ____________(疑问) one of the most popular sports in the world. It was invented by a ____________(加拿大) doctor. He ____________(分) the men into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Today, the ____________(流行) of basketball has _____________(上升) around the world. Many young people look up these ______________(先锋). 五、语法填空 Every society has ________(it) own ways of saying things. One popular expression in the United States is “hitting the books”. It ________(mean) studying a subject with great effort. One of the great challenges for students ________(be) taking tests. A student who hits the books spends long hours ________(prepare) for a test. They read their books carefully, and then read them ________ second time, and a third time. They make sure they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are “hitting the books”. In the United States, most children begin school ________ they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to school near their homes. School in these early years is fun. The children learn ________(read) and write. But they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books. This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become _________(difficult). Students must learn _______ world history, math, and the life sciences. Tests become more common. Pressure is growing for the students to hit the books, study hard and advance. _________, most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school. 六、书面表达 根据下面的提示内容，写一篇有关纸的发明历史的短文。 提示： 1、 世界上原来没有纸，人们在石头或者木片、竹子上写字。 2、 公元前2200（B.C.）年，世界上最早的纸出现了，但很粗糙，不被广泛应用。 3、 105年，中国的蔡伦改进了纸张，并教会人们用废纸来造纸。之后，人们学会了用各种材料来造纸，如：木头、毛竹、布等。 4、 纸的发明推动了人类文明（human civilization）的进步，人们会永远记住这位伟大的发明家。 要求：90词左右。不得逐字翻译内容提示，可适当增加细节，使短文更加连贯。 The history of paper _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ### 一、完形填空 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“November 11th”可知这是一个具体的日期，“date”意为“日期”，符合语境。“season”是“季节”；“time”是“时间”；“month”是“月份”，均不符合，故选B。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：“do shopping”是固定短语，意为“购物”，所以选A。“play”意为“玩”；“buy”意为“买”，不能和“shopping”搭配；“spend”意为“花费”，通常用于“spend...on sth.”或“spend...(in) doing sth.”结构，故B、C、D都不正确。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据后文询问“Is there love between you and Dad?”可知这里作者怀疑父母之间是否有“爱”，“love”符合文意。“money”是“钱”；“luck”是“运气”；“peace”是“和平”，均不符合，故选C。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：“in...ways”表示“以……方式”，是固定用法，所以用介词“in”，选C。 5. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据前文父母从不以浪漫的方式表达，可知“我爱你”这样的话对他们来说太“美好”而难以说出口，“beautiful”符合语境。“easy”是“容易的”；“quick”是“快的”；“interesting”是“有趣的”，都不合适，故选C。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：“even”可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，这里“more impossible”是比较级，“even”符合要求。“so”“quite”“very”都不能修饰比较级，故选D。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事情”，妈妈正在缝纫，听到问题后停止了手中的活，所以用“stop working”，选C。“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，不符合语境。 8. **答案**：D - **解析**：“what to do”表示“做什么”，这里作者不知道该做什么，“what”在“疑问词 + 不定式”结构中作“do”的宾语，而“how”“where”“when”不能作宾语，故选D。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：“anywhere”用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何地方”，这里说爱很难在任何地方、任何时间被看到，符合语境。“somewhere”用于肯定句；“nowhere”表示“无处”；“everywhere”表示“到处”，均不符合，故选B。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：“there”指代前面提到的“love”所在的地方，这里说爱虽然很难被看到，但它确实存在，“there”符合文意。“that”“this”通常用于指代具体的事物；“here”表示“这里”，都不合适，故选C。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据前文是妈妈在回答问题，所以这里作者不理解“她”的话，“her”指代妈妈，选D。 12. **答案**：A - **解析**：爸爸生病后身体不好，妈妈应该是“帮助”爸爸在乡村小路上慢慢走，“help sb. do sth.”符合语境。“ask”意为“要求”；“advise”意为“建议”；“want”意为“想要”，都不符合，故选A。 13. **答案**：B - **解析**：看到父母之间的爱，作者应该是被“感动”了，“moved”符合语境。“tired”是“疲惫的”；“interested”是“感兴趣的”；“bored”是“无聊的”，都不正确，故选B。 14. **答案**：B - **解析**：作者曾经认为爱意味着鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的“吻”，“kisses”符合浪漫的氛围。“looks”是“外貌”；“foods”是“食物”；“walks”是“散步”，都不合适，故选B。 15. **答案**：A - **解析**：通过这次经历，作者对生活有了“更多”的了解，“more”表示“更多”，符合文意。“farther”表示“更远”；“higher”表示“更高”；“longer”表示“更长”，都不符合语境，故选A。 ### 二、阅读理解 #### A 46. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“He was also a great inventor.”可知，达·芬奇不仅是艺术家，还是发明家，选A。 47. **答案**：C - **解析**：由“His most special invention was the machine gun”可知，机关枪是他最特别的发明，选C。 48. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.”可知，他通常使用镜像书写，这是他奇怪的表现之一，选B。 49. **答案**：D - **解析**：从“Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor - saving machines like cutting machines.”可知，他发明一些机器是为了充分利用时间，选D。 50. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.”可知，达·芬奇非常聪明，选C。 #### B 51. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water...”可知，轻装潜水能带你到深水中，选C。 52. **答案**：D - **解析**：由“During the day, there is plenty of light.”可知，在白天深水中有充足的光线，选D。 53. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“because you are no longer heavy”可知，在水下你不像在陆地上那么重，所以能轻松爬上大礁石，选D。 54. **答案**：D - **解析**：依据“When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep(深的) water for a long time.”可知，背上氧气瓶能在水下待很长时间，选D。 55. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“Now you see that skin - diving is both useful and interesting.”可知，轻装潜水既有用又有趣，D选项说它不有趣是错误的，选D。 #### C 36. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“Many years ago, ships had trouble navigating(导航) without a dependable clock on board. In 1500 C. E, a man invented a clock that would work on board a ship.”可知，1500年发明的时钟是为了帮助船只正确航行，选B。 37. **答案**：C - **解析**：由“It has up to 400 moving parts inside and can take up to a year to make.”可知，制作一个陀飞轮手表需要花费很多时间，选C。 38. **答案**：A - **解析**：“accurate”意为“准确的”，“exact”也有“精确的，准确的”意思，二者意思相近，选A。 39. **答案**：D - **解析**：前文提到“Can you imagine what we would do if suddenly every watch and clock on the earth stopped?”，这里应该是说不用担心这种情况，因为有可靠的手表，D选项符合语境，选D。 40. **答案**：B - **解析**：文章主要讲述了手表从过去到现在的发展历史，所以主要内容是手表的历史，选B。 ### 四、词汇应用 #### A） 41. **答案**：rulers - **解析**：“one of...”后面接可数名词复数，“rule”的名词形式“ruler”表示“统治者”，所以填“rulers”。 42. **答案**：national - **解析**：“leaders”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“nation”的形容词是“national”，表示“国家的，民族的”，所以填“national”。 43. **答案**：suddenly - **解析**：“stopped”是动词，用副词修饰，“sudden”的副词是“suddenly”，表示“突然地”，所以填“suddenly”。 44. **答案**：musical - **解析**：“talent”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“music”的形容词是“musical”，表示“音乐的”，所以填“musical”。 45. **答案**：pleasure - **解析**：“It’s my pleasure.”是固定表达，意为“这是我的荣幸”，所以填“pleasure”。 #### B） 46. **答案**：smells - **解析**：“fish”在这里是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“发出……气味”是“smell”，所以填“smells”。 47. **答案**：stayed - **解析**：根据“for a year”和语境，这里用一般过去时，“保持；停留”是“stay”，其过去式是“stayed”，所以填“stayed”。 48. **答案**：boils - **解析**：“水在100摄氏度沸腾”是客观事实，用一般现在时，“water”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“boil”的第三人称单数是“boils”，所以填“boils”。 49. **答案**：style - **解析**：“out of style”是固定短语，意为“过时”，所以填“style”。 50. **答案**：daily - **解析**：“life”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“日常的”是“daily”，所以填“daily”。 51. **答案**：translated - **解析**：“novels”和“翻译”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”构成被动结构，“translate”的过去分词是“translated”，所以填“translated”。 52. **答案**：heroes - **解析**：“two”后面接可数名词复数，“hero”的复数是“heroes”，所以填“heroes”。 53. **答案**：biscuits - **解析**：“饼干”是“biscuit”，这里泛指饼干，用复数形式“biscuits”，所以填“biscuits”。 54. **答案**：rang - **解析**：根据“Yesterday”可知用一般过去时，“发出钟声”是“ring”，其过去式是“rang”，所以填“rang”。 55. **答案**：mentioned - **解析**：“sentence”和“提到”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，“mention”的过去分词是“mentioned”，所以填“mentioned”。 #### C） 1. **答案**：crispy - **解析**：“脆的”英文是“crispy”，在句中作表语，所以填“crispy”。 2. **答案**：believed - **解析**：“It is believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，所以填“believed”。 3. **答案**：called - **解析**：“a cook”和“叫”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，“call”的过去分词是“called”，所以填“called”。 4. **答案**：mistake - **解析**：“by mistake”是固定短语，意为“错误地”，所以填“mistake”。 5. **答案**：doubt - **解析**：“without doubt”是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，所以填“doubt”。 6. **答案**：Canadian - **解析**：“doctor”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“加拿大”的形容词是“Canadian”，表示“加拿大的”，所以填“Canadian”。 7. **答案**：divided - **解析**：根据上下文可知用一般过去时，“分”是“divide”，其过去式是“divided”，所以填“divided”。 8. **答案**：popularity - **解析**：“the”后面接名词，“流行”的名词是“popularity”，所以填“popularity”。 9. **答案**：risen - **解析**：“has”表明用现在完成时，“上升”是“rise”，其过去分词是“risen”，所以填“risen”。 10. **答案**：pioneers - **解析**：“these”后面接可数名词复数，“先锋”是“pioneer”，其复数是“pioneers”，所以填“pioneers”。 ### 五、语法填空 1. **答案**：its - **解析**：“society”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，所以填“its”。 2. **答案**：means - **解析**：“It”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean”的第三人称单数是“means”，所以填“means”。 3. **答案**：is - **解析**：“One of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子是一般现在时，所以用“is”，填“is”。 4. **答案**：preparing - **解析**：“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以填“preparing”。 5. **答案**：a - **解析**：“a second time”表示“再一次，又一次”，所以填“a”。 6. **答案**：when - **解析**：“当他们五岁的时候”用“when”引导时间状语从句，所以填“when”。 7. **答案**：to read - **解析**：“learn to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“学习做某事”，所以填“to read”。 8. **答案**：more difficult - **解析**：根据“as children become older”可知，科目变得“更难”，用比较级，“difficult”的比较级是“more difficult”，所以填“more difficult”。 9. **答案**：about - **解析**：“learn about”表示“了解，学习关于……”，所以填“about”。 10. **答案**：However - **解析**：前后文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，“however”表示“然而”，符合语境，首字母大写，所以填“However”。 ### 六、书面表达 The history of paper There was no paper in the world in the past. People used to write on stones, pieces of wood or bamboo. Around 2200 B.C., the earliest paper in the world appeared. But it was very rough and not widely used. In 105, Cai Lun from China improved paper - making. He taught people to make paper from waste paper. After that, people learned to make paper from all kinds of materials, such as wood, bamboo and cloth. The invention of paper has promoted the progress of human civilization. People will always remember this great inventor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$