Unit6sectionA 同步课时练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 Section A 1、 根据所给句意和汉语，完成句子，每空一词 1. It’s a （高兴）that I can work in your company. 2. Guitars,pianos and violin are all musical （仪器） 3. The （地震）happened in 2016.It caused many people’s death. 4. The boys seem to be much more interested in these （项目） 5. Which of the following sentences is not （提到）in this article? 6. The look on boy’s face shows that he is without （疑惑）the winner of the game. 7. Zippers are widely used in our （日常的）lives. 8. Mo Yan is the winner of Nobel Prize.His books are （翻译）into different languages. 9. Lucy always （停留）in her room after work and hardly goes out. 10. Bill Gates is one of the greatest scientific （先锋）in the modern world. 2、 单项选择 1. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. invented B.was invented C.was invented by D.invented by 2. Oh,this is a really big library.Do you know when it ? A. was built B.built C.has built D.has been built 3. --Do you know how tea was invented? --It’s said Shen Nong discovered tea accident when he was boiling water an open fire. A. in,on B.in,over C.by,on D.by,over 4. -- you to the library party? --Yes,I had a good time there. A. Did,ask B.Are,asked C.Were,asked D.Were,asking 5. When the prices ,you can go to the shop with the price. A. listed, cheapest B.list,lowest C.are listed,cheapest D.are listed,lowest 6.His books are popular in China.It will be doubt translated different languages. A.with,to B.without,to C.with,into D.without,into 7.The accident all of a sudden,but luckily the girl to a safe place. A.happened,brought B.was happened,was brought C.was happened,brought D.happened,was brought 8.It Shen Nong is the first tea as a drink. A.is believed, to discover B.believes,to discover C.is believed, discovered D.believes,discovered 9.The Olympic Games of 2020 will in Japan. A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away 10.A Chinese ruler Shen Nong in Cha Jing by Lu Yu,“the saint of tea” A.was called,was mentioned B.called,was mentioned C.called,mentioned D.was called,mentioned 11.The boy the river.He wasn’t pulled out of the water a strong man appeared. A.fell into,after B .fell into,until C.fell down,until D.fell down,after 12.--You look unhappy,what’s up? --My camera on the train yesterday and it cost me a few dollars. A. was stolen,thousand B.stole,thousand C.was stolen,thousands D.stole,thousands 13.--Who were the shoes with special heels invented ? --I’m not sure,but I know they are used the style of the shoes. A. by,to change B./,for changing C./,to change D.by,to changing 14.The students were told during the exam.But Lucy the school rules. A.don’t cheat,broke B.not to cheat,broke C.not to cheat, was broken D.don’t cheat,was broken 15.--Why did you speak in a loud voice? --Because they silent in the classroom. A. so, didn’t remain B.so,wasn’t remained C.such,didn’t remain D.such,wasn’t remained 16.--What do you think of the fish I cooked for you? --I haven’t had it yet.However,it good. A. tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels 17. He is an honesty boy.I have no reason to what he said. A. hear B.doubt C.repeat D.believe 18. --A talk on American culture in the school hall yesterday afternoon. --It’s a pity,I missed it. A. gave B.was given C.has given D.is given 19. All the information except these two pieces writing the report. A. was used to B.were used for C.were used to D.was used for 20. There was an important party last Sunday.Miss Black to it. A. was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 21. At school,we are taught knowledge how to behave well. A. neither,nor B.either,or C.not only,but also D.not,but 22. --Do you know who the novel was written ? --A famous writer Mo Yan. A. by,is called B.by,called C./,called D./,is called 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 mention, remain, list, take place, translate, lock 1. The key is used for not only opening but also the door. 2. He thinks it necessary his sister in his speech,who supported him in his study. 3. Great changes in China in the past 30 years. 4. The leaves fell into the river and there for some time. 5. My mother and I went to the supermarket after all the things by my father. 6. The books written by Shen ShiXi into different languages and sold very well all over the world. 一、根据所给句意和汉语，完成句子，每空一词 1. **答案**：pleasure - **解析**：“pleasure”作为“乐事；令人高兴的事”时是可数名词，“It’s a pleasure that...”表示“……是一件令人高兴的事”，所以此处填“pleasure”。 2. **答案**：instruments - **解析**：“instrument”表示“仪器；乐器”，根据“Guitars, pianos and violin”可知是多种乐器，所以用复数形式“instruments”。 3. **答案**：earthquake - **解析**：“earthquake”表示“地震”，根据“happened in 2016”可知这里用单数形式“earthquake”。 4. **答案**：projects - **解析**：“project”表示“项目”，“these”后接可数名词复数，所以填“projects”。 5. **答案**：mentioned - **解析**：“mention”表示“提到；提及”，“sentences”和“mention”之间是被动关系，句子中有“is not”，所以用过去分词“mentioned”，构成被动语态。 6. **答案**：doubt - **解析**：“without doubt”是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，所以此处填“doubt”。 7. **答案**：daily - **解析**：“daily”是形容词，意为“日常的”，“in our daily lives”表示“在我们的日常生活中”，所以填“daily”。 8. **答案**：translated - **解析**：“translate”表示“翻译”，“books”和“translate”之间是被动关系，句子中有“are”，所以用过去分词“translated”，构成被动语态，“be translated into”表示“被翻译成……”。 9. **答案**：stays - **解析**：“stay”表示“停留；待”，根据“always”和“hardly goes out”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，所以“stay”要用第三人称单数形式“stays”。 10. **答案**：pioneers - **解析**：“pioneer”表示“先锋；先驱”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用复数形式“pioneers”。 二、单项选择 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：“telephone”和“invent”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“invented by”表示“由……发明”，“The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.”（电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。），所以选C。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：“library”和“build”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且根据语境可知是询问图书馆什么时候被建造的，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“Do you know when it was built?”（你知道它是什么时候被建造的吗？），所以选A。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：“by accident”是固定短语，意为“偶然；意外地”；“over an open fire”表示“在明火上”，“It’s said Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when he was boiling water over an open fire.”（据说神农在明火上烧水的时候偶然发现了茶。），所以选D。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：“you”和“ask”之间是被动关系，根据答语“Yes, I had a good time there.”可知时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“you”对应的be动词用“were”，“Were you asked to the library party?”（你被邀请参加图书馆派对了吗？），所以选C。 5. **答案**：D - **解析**：“prices”和“list”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，“be listed”表示“被列出”；“price”表示“价格”，形容价格低用“low”，“the lowest price”表示“最低的价格”，所以选D。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：“without doubt”是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”；“be translated into”表示“被翻译成……”，“His books are popular in China. It will be without doubt translated into different languages.”（他的书在中国很受欢迎。毫无疑问它们会被翻译成不同的语言。），所以选D。 7. **答案**：D - **解析**：“happen”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以“事故发生”用“happened”；“the girl”和“bring”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the girl”是单数，用“was”，“was brought”表示“被带到”，所以选D。 8. **答案**：A - **解析**：“It is believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”；“the first to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的”，“It is believed Shen Nong is the first to discover tea as a drink.”（人们相信神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。），所以选A。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：“take after”意为“（外貌、性格等）像”；“take off”意为“起飞；脱下”；“take place”意为“发生；举行”；“take away”意为“拿走；带走”。“The Olympic Games of 2020 will take place in Japan.”（2020年奥运会将在日本举行。），所以选C。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：“a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong”中“called Shen Nong”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“ruler”，表示“一个叫神农的中国统治者”；“ruler”和“mention”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“was mentioned in Cha Jing by Lu Yu”表示“被陆羽在《茶经》中提到”，所以选B。 11. **答案**：B - **解析**：“fall into”意为“落入”；“fall down”意为“摔倒；落下”，“The boy fell into the river.”（男孩掉进了河里。）；“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，“He wasn’t pulled out of the water until a strong man appeared.”（直到一个强壮的男人出现，他才被从水里拉出来。），所以选B。 12. **答案**：A - **解析**：“camera”和“steal”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“was stolen”表示“被偷”；“thousand”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，“a few thousand dollars”表示“几千美元”，所以选A。 13. **答案**：A - **解析**：“shoes”和“invent”之间是被动关系，“be invented by”表示“由……发明”；“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，“Who were the shoes with special heels invented by?”（有特殊鞋跟的鞋子是由谁发明的？）“but I know they are used to change the style of the shoes.”（但我知道它们被用来改变鞋子的风格。），所以选A。 14. **答案**：B - **解析**：“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，其被动形式为“sb. be told not to do sth.”；“Lucy”和“break the school rules”（违反校规）之间是主动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”，所以选B。 15. **答案**：C - **解析**：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”表示“如此……的一个……”，“in such a loud voice”表示“用如此大的声音”；“remain”是系动词，没有被动语态，“Because they didn’t remain silent in the classroom.”（因为他们在教室里没有保持安静。），所以选C。 16. **答案**：B - **解析**：“taste”意为“尝起来”；“smell”意为“闻起来”；“sound”意为“听起来”；“feel”意为“感觉起来”。根据“I haven’t had it yet.”（我还没有尝它。）可知这里是说闻起来不错，“However, it smells good.”（然而，它闻起来不错。），所以选B。 17. **答案**：B - **解析**：“hear”意为“听见”；“doubt”意为“怀疑”；“repeat”意为“重复”；“believe”意为“相信”。根据“He is an honesty boy.”（他是一个诚实的男孩。）可知“我没有理由怀疑他说的话”，所以选B。 18. **答案**：B - **解析**：“a talk”和“give”之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“A talk on American culture was given in the school hall yesterday afternoon.”（昨天下午在学校礼堂举行了一场关于美国文化的讲座。），所以选B。 19. **答案**：D - **解析**：“be used for”意为“被用于……”，后接名词或动名词；“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”。“All the information except these two pieces”（除了这两条信息之外的所有信息），主语是“information”，不可数名词，看作单数，所以用“was used for”，“All the information except these two pieces was used for writing the report.”（除了这两条信息之外的所有信息都被用于写这份报告。），所以选D。 20. **答案**：A - **解析**：“Miss Black”和“invite”之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“There was an important party last Sunday. Miss Black was invited to it.”（上周日有一个重要的派对。布莱克小姐被邀请参加了。），所以选A。 21. **答案**：C - **解析**：“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”；“either...or...”意为“或者……或者……”；“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”；“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”。“At school, we are taught not only knowledge but also how to behave well.”（在学校，我们不但被传授知识，而且被教导如何举止得体。），所以选C。 22. **答案**：B - **解析**：“novel”和“write”之间是被动关系，“be written by”表示“由……写”；“a famous writer called Mo Yan”中“called Mo Yan”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“writer”，表示“一个叫莫言的著名作家”，所以选B。 三、1. 根据“ The key is used for not only opening but also...the door.”可知，钥匙不仅用于开门还用于锁门，“lock”表示“锁”，“for”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，“lock”的 -ing 形式是“locking”，所以此处填“locking”。 2. 根据“He thinks it necessary...his sister in his speech, who supported him in his study.”可知，他认为在演讲中有必要提到支持他学习的妹妹，“mention”表示“提到”，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填“to mention”。 3. 根据“Great changes...in China in the past 30 years.”可知，在过去的 30 年里中国发生了巨大的变化，“take place”表示“发生”，“in the past 30 years”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“changes”是复数，助动词用“have”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，所以此处填“have taken place”。 4. 根据“The leaves fell into the river and...there for some time.”可知，树叶掉进河里并在那里停留了一段时间，“remain”表示“停留；保持”，“and”连接两个并列的动作，“fell”是“fall”的过去式，所以“remain”也用过去式“remained”，故此处填“remained”。 5. 根据“My mother and I went to the supermarket after all the things...by my father.”可知，在所有东西都被父亲列出来之后，我和妈妈去了超市，“list”表示“列出”，“things”与“list”之间是被动关系，“went”是“go”的过去式，“after”引导的时间状语从句动作发生在主句动作之前，所以从句用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是“had been + 过去分词”，“list”的过去分词是“listed”，所以此处填“had been listed”。 6. 根据“The books written by Shen ShiXi...into different languages and sold very well all over the world.”可知，沈石溪写的书被翻译成不同的语言并在全世界卖得很好，“translate”表示“翻译”，“books”与“translate”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“books”是复数，be 动词用“were”，“translate”的过去分词是“translated”，所以此处填“were translated”。 综上，答案依次为：1. locking；2. to mention；3. have taken place；4. remained；5. had been listed；6. were translated。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$