Unit 6 第五课时 Section B (2a-2e)练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 第五课时 Section B (2a 2e) 1、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.There are lots of eggs in the _(篮子). 2.Qi Jiguang is regarded as a national _(英雄). 3.Her speech is _(分开) into three parts. 4.The 32nd _(奥运会) will be held in Tokyo in 2020. 5.I have a _(加拿大的) uncle.His name is Peter. 二、根据句意选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6.The boy wanted to be a(n) _basketball player. 7.We should take an_ part in physical exercise. 8.With the _of Internet,the safety of network was noticed more by people. 9.It is _that what he said is true. 10.Nothing would stop him from _for the people. 三、单项选择。 11.A number of visitors_ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _ increasing. A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are 12.A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months. A.divided into B.is dividing into C.was divided into D.is divided into 13.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand _ to the rich land in the south of China. A.move B.to move C.from moving D.moved 14.—What's your favorite film? —The Martian.It_ shows a lot of imagination,_ has a sense of humor. A.too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also 15.—Why do you _ Liu Hulan? —Because she is a great hero. A.look like B.look down C.look over D.look up to 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16.这首歌越来越受欢迎。 This song is_. 17.据说茶是偶然发明的。 _tea was invented_. 18.大厅里有一百多位学生。 There are _one hundred students in the hall. 19.许多年轻人梦想成为NBA球员。 Many young men _NBA players. 20.他是一位音乐教师,同时也是一位歌手。 He is a music teacher and _he is also a singer. 以下是对这些练习题的详细解答: 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. **basket**:“篮子”的英文是“basket”,“There are lots of eggs in the basket.” 意思是“篮子里有许多鸡蛋”,根据语境用单数形式。 2. **hero**:“英雄”的英文是“hero”,“Qi Jiguang is regarded as a national hero.” 意思是“戚继光被认为是一位民族英雄”,根据语境用单数形式。 3. **divided**:“分开”常用“divide”,这里“Her speech”和“divide”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态“be + 过去分词”,“divide”的过去分词是“divided”,“Her speech is divided into three parts.” 意思是“她的演讲被分成三个部分”。 4. **Olympics**:“奥运会”常用“Olympics”,“The 32nd Olympics will be held in Tokyo in 2020.” 意思是“第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行”。 5. **Canadian**:“加拿大的”英文是“Canadian”,“I have a Canadian uncle. His name is Peter.” 意思是“我有一位加拿大的叔叔。他的名字是彼得”。 二、根据句意选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。(由于你未提供方框中的单词,我假设单词分别为:professional, active, development, believed, working ) 6. **professional**:“The boy wanted to be a(n) professional basketball player.” 意思是“这个男孩想成为一名职业篮球运动员”,“professional”表示“职业的”,符合语境。 7. **active**:“We should take an active part in physical exercise.” 意思是“我们应该积极参加体育锻炼”,“take an active part in...” 表示“积极参加……”,“active”表示“积极的”。 8. **development**:“With the development of Internet, the safety of network was noticed more by people.” 意思是“随着互联网的发展,网络安全更多地被人们关注”,“development”是“develop”的名词形式,表示“发展”,“with the development of...” 表示“随着……的发展”。 9. **believed**:“It is believed that what he said is true.” 意思是“人们相信他说的是真的”,“It is believed that...” 是固定句型,表示“人们相信……”。 10. **working**:“Nothing would stop him from working for the people.” 意思是“没有什么能阻止他为人民工作”,“stop sb. from doing sth.” 表示“阻止某人做某事”,“from”是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,所以用“working”。 三、单项选择。 11. **A**:“a number of + 可数名词复数”表示“许多……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。“A number of visitors are visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors is increasing.” 意思是“许多游客正在参观西湖,并且游客的数量在增加”,所以第一个空用“are”,第二个空用“is”,选 A。 12. **D**:“a year”(一年)和“divide into”(分成)之间是被动关系,即一年被分成十二个月,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,“divide”的过去分词是“divided”,所以“a year”作主语时,用“is divided into”,“A year has four seasons and it is divided into twelve months.” 意思是“一年有四个季节,并且它被分成十二个月”,选 D。 13. **C**:“stop...from doing sth.” 是固定短语,表示“阻止……做某事”,“The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand from moving to the rich land in the south of China.” 意思是“绿色长城能够阻止风沙吹向中国南方肥沃的土地”,所以选 C。 14. **D**:“too...to...” 表示“太……而不能……”;“neither...nor...” 表示“既不……也不……”;“either...or...” 表示“要么……要么……”;“not only...but also...” 表示“不仅……而且……”。根据“—你最喜欢的电影是什么?—《火星救援》。它……展示了很多想象力,……有幽默感”可知,应该是“不仅展示了很多想象力,而且有幽默感”,所以选 D。 15. **D**:“look like” 表示“看起来像”;“look down” 表示“俯视;看不起”,常与“on/upon”搭配;“look over” 表示“检查;查看”;“look up to” 表示“钦佩;仰慕”。根据“—你为什么……刘胡兰?—因为她是一位伟大的英雄”可知,应该是“仰慕刘胡兰”,所以选 D。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16. **becoming more and more popular**:“越来越……”常用“more and more + 形容词/副词原级”结构,“受欢迎的”是“popular”,“变得”用“become”,句子时态是现在进行时,“This song is becoming more and more popular.” 意思是“这首歌越来越受欢迎”。 17. **It is said that; by accident**:“据说……”常用“It is said that...” 句型,“偶然”是“by accident”,“It is said that tea was invented by accident.” 意思是“据说茶是偶然发明的”。 18. **more than**:“超过;多于”常用“more than”,“There are more than one hundred students in the hall.” 意思是“大厅里有一百多位学生”。 19. **dream of becoming**:“梦想做某事”常用“dream of doing sth.” 结构,“成为”是“become”,“Many young men dream of becoming NBA players.” 意思是“许多年轻人梦想成为 NBA 球员”。 20. **at the same time**:“同时”常用“at the same time”,“He is a music teacher and at the same time he is also a singer.” 意思是“他是一位音乐教师,同时也是一位歌手”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$