Unit6 单元检测题-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit6 单元检测题 1、 单项选择 1. --Could you please help me clean the classroom? --I am busy at the moment. -- A. Thank you B.With pleasure C.Don’t mention it D.That’s all right 2.Mom forgot to put the milk in the fridge,so it went . A.sweet B.salty C.sour D.crispy 3.Our father often encourages us part in all kinds of sports, basketball and soccer. A. to take;include B.taking;including C.to take; including D.taking;include 4. The shop near my neighborhood is very popular.Every day it serves around 1000 A.customers B.pioneers C.rulers D.speakers 5.Many young people the soccer heroes and dream of becoming famous and rich like them. A.look after B.look for C.look up to D.look down on 6.--Who were the shoes with special heels invented ? --I’m not sure,but I know they are used the styles of the shoes. A.by,to change B./;for changing C./;to change D.by;to changing 7.--Jim,how do your parents like country music? -- my dad my mom likes it.They think it can make them relaxed. A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Neither;nor D.Both;and 8.--Do you know who the novel was written ? --A famous writer Han Han. A.by,is called B.by,called C./;called D./;is called 9.Our class is seven groups.And each group has eight students. A.compared with B.translated into C.connected with D.divided into 10. -- you to the birthday party? --Yes,I had a good time there. A.Did;ask B.Are;asked C.Were;asked D.Were;asked 2、 完形填空 There are different kinds of bitters(苦啤酒) in the world, and the most famous one is probably Angostura bitters.Created 1 Dr.Johann Siegert in 1824,Angostura is a bitter with an amazing taste.But the first thing you’ll notice when you see a bottle sitting on the shelf will 2 be its oversized label(标签).Covering not just the main body of the bottle but also the neck,the label is an interesting feature (特征) of the product.But have you ever 3 why it was designed that way? Well,here’s the interesting story.When Dr.Johann Siegert died in 1870,his two sons took over the business.Wanting to increase the business,they 4 to compete in many bitters competitions throughout the world. One year,as they planned to enter a competition,one 5 designed a new bottle and the other designed a new label.The problem was that they didn’t communicate with each other about the sizes,so the label came out too 6 for the bottle.As it was too late for 7 to do anything about it,they entered the competition with their bottles covered in the oversized label.They lost the competition, 8 one friendly judge(裁判)suggested that the brothers should keep the big label who else was crazy enough to add an oversized label into a 9 ? And so they did! They 10 the judge’s advice and all Angostura bottles remained a “too-big-to-fit-the-bottle”label since that day. 1. A.with B.for C.by D.from 2.A.suddenly B.mostly C.nearly D.certainly 3.A.remembered B.challenged C.wondered D.understood 4.A.failed B.promised C.decided D.wished 5.A.friend B.brother C.expert D.father 6.A.big B.thin C.short D.small 7.A.us B.them C.you D.him 8.A.so B.and C.or D.but 9.A.bottle B.cup C.bowl D.glass 10.A.mentioned B.needed C.followed D.heard 3、 阅读理解 A篇为判断正（A）误(B)，B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。 A A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard (男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened. One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn't have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself. " While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history. 1.The young queen gave a magic to a wizard. 2.The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people. 3.From the story, we can know that people should be generous. 4.According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends. 5.The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story. B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 1．The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A．eyestrain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of the above 2．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A．take a break every 15 minutes B．have lower levels of white matter C．use screens too much before bed D．are the people from 13 to 64 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 4．You may read the passage in ________. A．a science magazine B．a travel diary C．a guide book D．a novel 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much. C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens. C It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（1）_______________ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. （2）_______________ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. （3）_______________ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. （4）_______________ Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. （5）_______________ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．Join clubs. B．Starting a new life might make you excited. C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you. F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 4、 词汇运用 A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 list, mention, divide, rise, translate 1. He that he was going to be five minutes late. 2. The earth into seven continents(大洲). 3. The popularity of soccer around the world since then. 4. Don’t worry.I all the things we need to buy on this piece of paper soon. 5. --Where is your father? --He an English novel into Chinese in his room. B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。 1. David is a （加拿大）doctor and he is very kind to his patients. 2. There are (几乎，差不多)two thousand students in our school. 3. Zheng Chenggong was one of the best-known historical (英雄) 4. The look on boy’s face shows that he is without (疑惑)the winner of the game. 5. What is the (国家的)flower of China? C.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者其正确形式。 The piano is now becoming more and more popular with people all over the world.Playing the piano has even become part of some people’s 1. (日常的)life.The piano has brought them much 2. (乐趣).But how much do you know about its history? The piano was thought to be invented 3. an Italian called Bartolomeo Crisrofori. He was once a maker of 4. (music) instruments.Although it was invented at the beginning of the 18th century,it was not until 50 years later that it started to become popular.It’s said that the first time the piano was played in a public concert in London was in 1768.And it 5. (play)by Johaan Christian Bach.When the piano was 6. (bring)to China,they were very expensive and only rich people could buy one.But now their price is much 7. than before.More and more ordinary 8. （顾客）can afford one. Today the piano comes in many different 9. （款式）,designs,shapes and sizes.What’s more,in our country the piano is listed as one of the optional (选修的)subjects in some schools and many children begin to learn 10. to play it at an early age. 以下是这份九年级Unit6单元检测题的答案及解析： **一、单项选择** 1. **答案**：B **解析**：“Thank you”意为“谢谢你”；“With pleasure”意为“乐意效劳（用于回答别人请求，还未做）”；“Don’t mention it”意为“不客气”；“That’s all right”意为“没关系”。根据“I am busy at the moment.”可知，回答者现在忙，之后可能会帮忙，所以选“With pleasure”，表示乐意帮忙，只是现在没时间。 2. **答案**：C **解析**：“sweet”意为“甜的”；“salty”意为“咸的”；“sour”意为“酸的”；“crispy”意为“酥脆的”。根据“Mom forgot to put the milk in the fridge”可知，牛奶没放冰箱会变质变酸，所以选C。 3. **答案**：C **解析**：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以第一个空用“to take”；“including”是介词，意为“包括”，“include”是动词，这里“including basketball and soccer”表示“包括篮球和足球”，作状语，所以第二个空用“including”。 4. **答案**：A **解析**：“customers”意为“顾客”；“pioneers”意为“先驱”；“rulers”意为“统治者”；“speakers”意为“演讲者”。根据“The shop near my neighborhood is very popular.”可知，商店受欢迎，每天接待大约1000名顾客，所以选A。 5. **答案**：C **解析**：“look after”意为“照顾”；“look for”意为“寻找”；“look up to”意为“敬仰，钦佩”；“look down on”意为“看不起”。根据“Many young people...the soccer heroes and dream of becoming famous and rich like them.”可知，年轻人敬仰足球英雄并梦想像他们一样，所以选C。 6. **答案**：A **解析**：根据“Who were the shoes with special heels invented...”可知，这里问鞋子是被谁发明的，用介词“by”；“be used to do sth.”意为“被用于做某事”，“be used for doing sth.”也意为“被用于做某事”，这里“they are used to change the styles of the shoes”表示“它们被用于改变鞋子的款式”，所以选A。 7. **答案**：B **解析**：“Either;or”意为“要么……要么……”；“Not only;but also”意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；“Neither;nor”意为“既不……也不……”；“Both;and”意为“……和……都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据“They think it can make them relaxed.”可知，爸爸妈妈都喜欢乡村音乐，又因为“likes”是第三人称单数形式，所以用“Not only;but also”，选B。 8. **答案**：B **解析**：根据“who the novel was written...”可知，这里问小说是被谁写的，用介词“by”；“A famous writer...Han Han.”这里“called Han Han”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“writer”，表示“一个叫韩寒的著名作家”，所以选B。 9. **答案**：D **解析**：“compared with”意为“与……相比”；“translated into”意为“翻译成”；“connected with”意为“与……相连”；“divided into”意为“被分成”。根据“Our class is...seven groups.”可知，我们班被分成七个小组，所以选D。 10. **答案**：C **解析**：根据答语“Yes, I had a good time there.”可知，问句用一般过去时，“you”和“ask”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were + 过去分词”，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”，所以选C。 **二、完形填空** 1. **答案**：C **解析**：“Created by Dr.Johann Siegert in 1824”表示“由约翰·西格尔特博士在1824年创造”，“by”表示“被，由”，所以选C。 2. **答案**：D **解析**：“suddenly”意为“突然地”；“mostly”意为“主要地”；“nearly”意为“几乎”；“certainly”意为“当然”。根据“But the first thing you’ll notice when you see a bottle sitting on the shelf will...be its oversized label(标签).”可知，当看到架子上的瓶子时，首先肯定会注意到它超大的标签，所以选D。 3. **答案**：C **解析**：“remembered”意为“记得”；“challenged”意为“挑战”；“wondered”意为“想知道”；“understood”意为“理解”。根据“But have you ever...why it was designed that way?”可知，这里是问你有没有想过为什么它被设计成那样，所以选C。 4. **答案**：C **解析**：“failed”意为“失败”；“promised”意为“承诺”；“decided”意为“决定”；“wished”意为“希望”。根据“Wanting to increase the business, they...to compete in many bitters competitions throughout the world.”可知，他们想扩大生意，所以决定参加世界各地的苦啤酒比赛，所以选C。 5. **答案**：B **解析**：根据前文“his two sons took over the business”可知，是他的两个儿子接管生意，所以这里是一个兄弟设计新瓶子，另一个设计新标签，选B。 6. **答案**：A **解析**：根据后文“they entered the competition with their bottles covered in the oversized label”可知，标签对于瓶子来说太大了，所以选A。 7. **答案**：B **解析**：根据前文可知，是两个兄弟的事情，所以这里用“them”指代他们，选B。 8. **答案**：D **解析**：“so”意为“所以”；“and”意为“和”；“or”意为“或者”；“but”意为“但是”。根据“They lost the competition,...one friendly judge(裁判)suggested that the brothers should keep the big label”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然输了比赛，但是一个友好的裁判建议他们保留大标签，所以选D。 9. **答案**：A **解析**：根据前文可知，说的是瓶子的标签，所以这里是说还有谁会疯狂到在瓶子上加上超大的标签呢，选A。 10. **答案**：C **解析**：“mentioned”意为“提到”；“needed”意为“需要”；“followed”意为“遵循”；“heard”意为“听到”。根据“And so they did! They...the judge’s advice and all Angostura bottles remained a ‘too-big-to-fit-the-bottle’label since that day.”可知，他们遵循了裁判的建议，所以选C。 **三、阅读理解** **A** 1. **答案**：B **解析**：根据“A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard (男巫).”可知，是男巫给了年轻女王一个魔法盒，而不是女王给男巫魔法盒，所以该句错误。 2. **答案**：A **解析**：根据“The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people.”可知，女王走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人，该句正确。 3. **答案**：A **解析**：根据“‘Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself. ’ While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.”可知，人们应该慷慨，该句正确。 4. **答案**：B **解析**：文中未提及男孩和男巫是好朋友，所以该句错误。 5. **答案**：A **解析**：根据“While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.”可知，女王成为了历史上最好的女王，该句正确。 **B** 1. **答案**：D **解析**：根据“First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕的蓝光会导致眼劳损、头痛和眼睛干涩，所以选D。 2. **答案**：C **解析**：根据“Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，因为睡前过度使用屏幕，所以睡不好，选C。 3. **答案**：D **解析**：A选项根据“First, it is bad for your eyes. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间使用智能手机对眼睛有害，A正确；B选项根据“Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow.”可知，大量的屏幕使用会影响孩子大脑发育，B正确；C选项根据“Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.”可知，夜间电子设备的光可能会让人兴奋，C正确；D选项“People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.”太绝对，文中只是说过度使用屏幕有害，并不是所有年龄段的人都不能使用电子设备，D错误。所以选D。 4. **答案**：A **解析**：这篇文章主要讲了过度使用屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学类文章，所以可能在科学杂志上读到，选A。 5. **答案**：B **解析**：文章从对眼睛、大脑、睡眠等方面讲述了过度使用屏幕的危害，所以文章的主旨是过度使用屏幕的危害，选B。 **C** 1. **答案**：But don't worry. **解析**：根据前文“Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”和后文“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知，这里表示不要担心，所以填“But don't worry.”。 2. **答案**：Introduce yourself to your classmates. **解析**：根据后文“Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.”可知，这里是说要向同学介绍自己，所以填“Introduce yourself to your classmates.”。 3. **答案**：Join a club. **解析**：根据后文“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，这里是说要加入俱乐部，所以填“Join a club.”。 4. **答案**：It will make you more attractive. **解析**：根据前文“Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，保持干净会让你更有吸引力，所以填“It will make you more attractive.”。 5. **答案**：Everyone comes from different backgrounds. **解析**：根据后文“And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.”可知，这里是说每个人来自不同的背景，所以填“Everyone comes from different backgrounds.”。 **四、词汇运用** **A** 1. **答案**：mentioned **解析**：根据“that he was going to be five minutes late”可知，这里表示他提到他会迟到五分钟，“mention”意为“提到”，根据语境用一般过去时，“mention”的过去式是“mentioned”。 2. **答案**：is divided **解析**：“The earth...into seven continents(大洲).”表示地球被分成七个大洲，“divide”意为“划分”，“be divided into”是固定短语，意为“被分成”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“earth”是单数，所以用“is divided”。 3. **答案**：has increased **解析**：根据“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，“increase”意为“增加”，“The popularity of soccer...around the world since then.”表示从那时起足球的受欢迎程度在全世界增加了，“the popularity of soccer”是第三人称单数，所以用“has increased”。 4. **答案**：will list **解析**：根据“soon”可知，句子用一般将来时，“list”意为“列出”，“Don’t worry. I...all the things we need to buy on this piece of paper soon.”表示别担心，我很快会把我们需要买的所有东西列在这张纸上，所以用“will list”。 5. **答案**：is translating **解析**：根据“Where is your father?”可知，这里问爸爸现在在哪里，所以回答他正在房间里把一本英文小说翻译成中文，“translate”意为“翻译”，用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”，“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“is translating”。 **B** 1. **答案**：Canadian **解析**：“加拿大的”是“Canadian”，“David is a Canadian doctor”意为“大卫是一名加拿大医生”。 2. **答案**：nearly **解析**：“几乎，差不多”是“nearly”，“There are nearly two thousand students in our school.”意为“我们学校差不多有两千名学生”。 3. **答案**：heroes **解析**：“英雄”是“hero”，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以“hero”用复数“heroes”，“Zheng Chenggong was one of the best-known historical heroes”意为“郑成功是最著名的历史英雄之一”。 4. **答案**：doubt **解析**：“without doubt”是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，“The look on boy’s face shows that he is without doubt the winner of the game.”意为“男孩脸上的表情表明他毫无疑问是比赛的获胜者”。 5. **答案**：national **解析**：“国家的”是“national”，“What is the national flower of China?”意为“中国的国花是什么？” **C** 1. **答案**：daily **解析**：“日常的”是“daily”，“Playing the piano has even become part of some people’s daily life.”意为“弹钢琴甚至已经成为一些人日常生活的一部分”。 2. **答案**：pleasure **解析**：“乐趣”是“pleasure”，“The piano has brought them much pleasure.”意为“钢琴给他们带来了很多乐趣”。 3. **答案**：by **解析**：“The piano was thought to be invented by an Italian called Bartolomeo Crisrofori.”表示“钢琴被认为是由一个叫巴托罗密欧·克里斯托福里的意大利人发明的”，“by”表示“被，由”，所以填“by”。 4. **答案**：musical **解析**：“instruments”是名词，“music”的形容词形式“musical”修饰名词，“a maker of musical instruments”意为“一名乐器制造者”。 5. **答案**：was played **解析**：“it”指代“the piano”，“piano”和“play”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1768”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，“it”是单数，所以用“was played”。 6. **答案**：brought **解析**：“piano”和“bring”之间是被动关系，“was + 过去分词”构成被动语态，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”，“When the piano was brought to China”意为“当钢琴被带到中国时”。 7. **答案**：lower **解析**：根据“than before”可知，这里用比较级，“price”用“low”修饰，“low”的比较级是“lower”，“But now their price is much lower than before.”意为“但是现在它们的价格比以前低多了”。 8. **答案**：customers **解析**：“顾客”是“customer”，“more and more”后接可数名词复数，“More and more ordinary customers can afford one.”意为“越来越多的普通顾客能买得起一架钢琴”。 9. **答案**：styles **解析**：“款式”是“style”，“many different”后接可数名词复数，“Today the piano comes in many different styles”意为“如今钢琴有许多不同的款式”。 10. **答案**：how **解析**：“many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age.”意为“许多孩子在很小的时候就开始学习如何弹奏它”，“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”，所以填“how”。 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$