Unit6 Section B 2a-2e练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 Section B 2a-2e 1、 根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. Using a b       to get water will make you get nothing. 2. The teacher considered d       our class into twelve groups, so that all the students can get more chances to practice. 3. He must have been a real h       — he has a whole box of medals (奖章). 4. The teacher will d       us into four groups to play the new game. 5. You need to practice hard to be a p       football player. 6. The old lady went to the market, holding a        (篮子) in her hand. 7. It is said that we will be        (分开) into six groups. 8. David's dream is to be a        (职业的) runner. 9. Several        (加拿大人) moved to the next house and became my neighbors. 10. Liu Chuanjian is considered a        (英雄) because he safely landed the damaged plane. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The bus made a        (suddenly) turn to the right. 2. I'd like to drink a glass of cool        water. (boil) 3. The article        (mention) some methods which are helpful for students to remember something. 4. 9        (divide) by 3 is 3. 5. Mr. Lin        (divide) the people into five groups and each group had a leader. 6. It is a        (please) to have a picnic with all the members. 7. The poor boy didn't have a        (music) instrument. 8. He has lived in Shanghai for        (near) three years. 9. The players in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team are spending a lot of time on their        (day) training. 10. There are many        holidays in our country, such as the Mid-autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. (nation) 3、 单项选择题 1.The telephone _____ by a well-known scientist, Edison. A.invented B.inventing C.was invented 2.How delicious the cake is! It _____ by my grandmother this morning. A.made B.is made C.was made 3.The students of Class One _____ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A.taught B.was taught C.were taught 4.The movie Forever Young _____ showing until January 12, 2018 for some reasons. A.put off B.was put off C.will be put off 5.Maria _____ to arrive at 7:00, but she arrived at 8:00. A.is expected B.expected C.was expected 6.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _____ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A.included B.is included C.was included 7.The new railway _____ in our hometown in 2013. A.was built B.is built C.has built 8.—The computer is becoming smaller and smaller. It runs faster and faster. —I agree. It has really changed the whole world since it _____ in 1976. A.was invented B.is invented C.has invented 9.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _____ last spring. A.planted B.were planted C.were planting 10.Eleven Chinese films _____ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month. A.showed B.are shown C.were shown 四、语法填空 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed _____a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some _____ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised _____well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship _____ (become) a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage _____ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around _____ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat _____ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got _____ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in _____ sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals _____ (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 五、语篇翻译 There are many different ideas about when and where the first toothbrush was invented.有人说它是11世纪在中国发明的。Others say the Romans invented it around the time of Caesar. Nobody knows the exact history of teeth cleaning. Before the first toothbrushes, sharp (尖的) objects (物体) were used to clean teeth. It’s believed that bribes in Africa and Australia invented the idea of cleaning their teeth. The modern toothbrush with bristles (毛) was invented in China much later in the 16th or 17th century. Toothbrushes moved to Europe in the mid 1600s. And then they became widely used in the area. Animal hair was the first type of bristle to be used. 他们认为动物毛足够柔软。 Today, toothbrushes have nylon (尼龙) bristles and normally have a plastic handle. Animal hair was replaced by nylon in 1938. Electric (电动的) toothbrushes were invented and marketed in 1880 by “Dr. Scott”. But the electric toothbrush did not become popular until after World WarⅡ. When the cordless model was invented in 1960, its popularity increased a lot. 1._____________________________________________________________________________ 2._____________________________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________________________ 4.____________________________________________________________________________ 5.____________________________________________________________________________ ### 一、根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. **basket** 根据“get water”和“get nothing”可推测，用篮子打水会一场空，“basket”意为“篮子”，故填basket。 2. **dividing** “consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，“divide...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”，所以这里用动名词形式，故填dividing。 3. **hero** 根据“he has a whole box of medals”可知，他一定是个真正的英雄，“hero”意为“英雄”，故填hero。 4. **divide** “divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”，will后面接动词原形，故填divide。 5. **professional** 根据“practice hard”可知，要成为一名职业足球运动员，“professional”意为“职业的”，故填professional。 6. **basket** “篮子”的英文是“basket”，故填basket。 7. **divided** “be divided into”表示“被分成……”，这里要用过去分词形式，故填divided。 8. **professional** “职业的”英文是“professional”，故填professional。 9. **Canadians** “加拿大人”是“Canadian”，several表示“几个”，后面接可数名词复数，故填Canadians。 10. **hero** “英雄”的英文是“hero”，故填hero。 ### 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **sudden** “turn”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“suddenly”的形容词是“sudden”，故填sudden。 2. **boiled** “boiled water”表示“开水， boiled表示“煮沸过的”，故填boiled。 3. **mentions** 文章陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The article”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填mentions。 4. **divided** “9 divided by 3”表示“9除以3”，divide和9是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填divided。 5. **divided** 根据“and each group had a leader”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填divided。 6. **pleasure** “a pleasure”表示“一件乐事”，“please”的名词是“pleasure”，故填pleasure。 7. **musical** “instrument”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“music”的形容词是“musical”，故填musical。 8. **nearly** “near”是形容词或介词，这里需要一个副词来修饰“three years”，“nearly”意为“几乎”，故填nearly。 9. **daily** “training”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“day”的形容词是“daily”，“daily training”表示“日常训练”，故填daily。 10. **national** “holidays”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“nation”的形容词是“national”，“national holidays”表示“国家法定假日”，故填national。 ### 三、单项选择题 1. **C** “电话”和“发明”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“The telephone”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故答案选C。 2. **C** “蛋糕”和“制作”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“this morning”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词是made，故答案选C。 3. **C** “学生们”和“教”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“The students of Class One”是复数，be动词用were，teach的过去分词是taught，故答案选C。 4. **B** “电影”和“推迟”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“until January 12, 2018”和“for some reasons”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，put的过去式和过去分词都是put，故答案选B。 5. **C** “Maria”和“期待”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“but she arrived at 8:00”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“Maria”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选C。 6. **C** “排球”和“包括”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“in 1964”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“volleyball”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，include的过去分词是included，故答案选C。 7. **A** “新铁路”和“建造”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“in 2013”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“The new railway”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，故答案选A。 8. **A** “电脑”和“发明”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“in 1976”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故答案选A。 9. **B** “树”和“种植”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“last spring”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“They”是复数，be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted，故答案选B。 10. **C** “电影”和“展示”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“Eleven Chinese films”是复数，be动词用were，show的过去分词是shown，故答案选C。 ### 四、语法填空 1. **between** “between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，这里指猫和熊之间的友谊，故填between。 2. **workers** “some”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“worker”是可数名词，其复数形式是workers，故填workers。 3. **how** “how + 副词/形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成感叹句结构，这里表示“小猫似乎和大熊相处得多么好啊”，故填how。 4. **became** 根据语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，become的过去式是became，故填became。 5. **was built** “a new cage”和“建造”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“a new cage”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，故填was built。 6. **angrily** “walked”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“angry”的副词是angrily，故填angrily。 7. **and** “took pity on the cat”和“let it stay with the bear”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 8. **closer** 根据“than before”可知，要用比较级，“close”的比较级是closer，故填closer。 9. **the** “in the sun”表示“在阳光下”，是固定短语，故填the。 10. **to have** “it is + 形容词 + for sb/sth + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，故填to have。 ### 五、语篇翻译 1. Some people say it was invented in China in the 11th century. “有人说”是“Some people say”，“它是11世纪在中国发明的”用一般过去时的被动语态，即“it was invented in China in the 11th century”，故答案为Some people say it was invented in China in the 11th century. 2. 据信非洲和澳大利亚的部落想出了清洁牙齿的主意。 “It’s believed that...”表示“据信……”，“bribes”应是“tribes”（部落）的拼写错误，“invent the idea of...”表示“想出……的主意”，故答案为据信非洲和澳大利亚的部落想出了清洁牙齿的主意。 3. They thought animal hair was soft enough. “他们认为”是“They thought”，“动物毛足够柔软”是“animal hair was soft enough”，故答案为They thought animal hair was soft enough. 4. 牙刷在17世纪中叶传入欧洲。 “Toothbrushes moved to Europe”表示“牙刷传入欧洲”，“in the mid 1600s”是“在17世纪中叶”，故答案为牙刷在17世纪中叶传入欧洲。 5. 但直到第二次世界大战后电动牙刷才流行起来。 “But the electric toothbrush did not become popular until after World WarⅡ.” 中 “not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，故答案为但直到第二次世界大战后电动牙刷才流行起来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$