Unit6 Section A 3a-3b练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit6 Section A 3a-3b 1、 根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. The film Youth, directed by Feng Xiaogang, has an extensive p       among our old generations. 2. "Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?" Peter asked me in d      . 3. The general cannot find a happy person and the king r       unhappy forever. 4. Great changes have t       place in the village over the years. 5. Here is some b       water. Please have a drink whenever you are thirsty. 6. It        (闻起来) so strong that I don't like it at all. 7.        (国庆节) Day is on October 1. 8. In many places water is not safe to drink unless it is        (烧开). 9. Mr. King always tells me not to        (怀疑) myself. 10. Peter became a boss but John        (仍然是) a worker. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Let's        (divide) ourselves into two groups. 2. There are always many        (custom) in the shopping center on the weekend. 3. How many cities are        (mention) in this paragraph? 4. We are        (divide) into five groups to do the experiment. 5. China does a lot of        (trade) with many countries. 6. She can play many musical        (instrument), such as piano and guitar. 7. The colors of the five Olympic        (ring) are blue, yellow, black, green and red. 8. —What are those?—They are        (rule) and pencils. 9. A lot of Chinese people still remember the big fire. It        (take) place in August in Tianjin a couple of years ago. 10. The        (Canada) boy can speak not only English but also Chinese. 3、 单项选择题 1.She is an honest girl. I have no reason to _____ what she said. A.doubt B.believe C.hear 2.Great changes _____ in the past two years. A.took place B.will take place C.have taken place 3.When a telephone _____, it makes a sound to let you know that someone is phoning you. A.rings B.stops C.breaks 4.—Do you know Ken will have a birthday party next week? —Yes. Lily _____ it to me, but she didn't tell me the exact time. A.reminded B.promised C.mentioned 5.—Is this book yours, Lucy?一No, mine is here. It must be _____. A.somebody else B.anybody else C.somebody else's 6.—Nothing can ______ the same after so many years.—I think so. Everything is changing. A.remain B.connect C.decide 7.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A.Before. B.Hotel. C.Basket. 8.—I forgot to _____ the door this morning.—That's very dangerous. Be careful next time. A.lock B.tidy C.drop 9.—Why not watch TV now?—I'm sorry we can't but the _____ is off. A.electricity B.journey C.remote control 10.If you want to keep the meat fresh, you can put it in the _____. A.fridge B.cooker C.bulb 四、语法填空 Can you live without computers? Your answer must be "_____". The computer is very important to people. It _____ (invent) many years ago. It is fast, and never makes _____ (mistake). Whenever people talk about computers, they always think computers are more clever than _____ beings. Engineers have been making computers better and better. Now a computer can do much everyday jobs _____ (wonder). It was used _____factories, hospitals and banks in the past. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of _____ (make) the computer "think" like a man. Without the _____ of anybody, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people and so on. Perhaps computers will _____(real) think and feel one day. Will people be afraid when they find _____ the computer is more clever than people? 五、语篇翻译 We used to see robots in movies. However, with the fast development of science, robots can almost be seen everywhere. In Beijing Longquan Temple, there is a house guest—a round and fat robot called Xian'er (贤二). It stands about 60 cm tall and wears long yellow clothes. 1. Xian'er became one of the most popular robots in China as soon as it was invented in 2015. He can understand simple orders (命令). Not only that, 2. he is able to communicate with people on the Internet as well. More amazingly, scientists in America are trying something new like that in science fiction movies. For example, 3. 他们打算教机器人如何拒绝人类的命令。If they "think" they may get hurt after following the orders, they will just refuse to do them. 4. The robots in the future will not only know when to say "no" to orders from humans, but also explain why. If you tell the robot to walk off the edge (边缘) of a table, it will stop walking forward and politely say, "Sorry, but it is unsafe." If you say "It's okay. I will catch you", it will move on and walk off the table. 5. 科学家认为机器人也有权利保护它们自己。They are building cleverer robots and giving them the power to decide what to do all by themselves. 1.___________________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________________________________ 4.___________________________________________________________________________ 5.___________________________________________________________________________ 以下是对这组练习题的详细解析： 一、根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. **popularity**：根据语境“电影《芳华》在我们老一辈人中有着广泛的……”，结合首字母 p 可知是“受欢迎；普及”，extensive 是形容词，后接名词 popularity。 2. **disbelief**：“in disbelief”是固定短语，意为“怀疑地；不相信地”，根据“你确定你能自己解决这个问题吗？”可知 Peter 是怀疑地问“我”。 3. **remains**：主语 the king 是第三人称单数，根据“将军找不到快乐的人，国王永远……不快乐”，可知是“仍然是”，用 remains。 4. **taken**：“take place”表示“发生”，根据“这些年来这个村庄发生了很大的变化”，“over the years”常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时结构是 have/has + 过去分词，所以用 taken。 5. **boiled**：“boiled water”表示“开水”，这里用过去分词 boiled 作定语修饰 water。 6. **smells**：主语 It 是第三人称单数，“闻起来”用 smells，“它闻起来太浓烈了，我一点也不喜欢它”。 7. **National**：“National Day”表示“国庆节”，是固定短语。 8. **boiled**：“water”与“烧开”之间是被动关系，“除非水被烧开，否则在很多地方水喝起来不安全”，所以用 be + 过去分词 boiled。 9. **doubt**：“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“King 先生总是告诉我不要怀疑自己”，所以用动词原形 doubt。 10. **remained**：根据“Peter 成为了老板，但是 John……一名工人”，结合语境可知是过去的情况，用一般过去时，“仍然是”用 remained。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **divide**：“let's do sth.”表示“让我们做某事”，所以用动词原形 divide，“让我们把自己分成两组”。 2. **customers**：“many”后接可数名词复数，“在周末购物中心总是有很多顾客”，所以用 customers。 3. **mentioned**：“cities”与“mention”之间是被动关系，“在这一段中提到了多少个城市？”，所以用 be + 过去分词 mentioned。 4. **divided**：“we”与“divide”之间是被动关系，“我们被分成五组来做这个实验”，所以用 be + 过去分词 divided。 5. **trade**：“trade”作“贸易”讲时，是不可数名词，“中国和许多国家做很多贸易”，所以用 trade。 6. **instruments**：“many”后接可数名词复数，“她会演奏很多乐器，比如钢琴和吉他”，所以用 instruments。 7. **rings**：“the five Olympic rings”表示“奥运五环”，所以用复数 rings。 8. **rulers**：根据“它们是……和铅笔”以及所给单词 rule，可知用复数 rulers“尺子”。 9. **took**：根据“a couple of years ago”可知用一般过去时，“很多中国人仍然记得那场大火。它是几年前八月份在天津发生的”，所以用 took。 10. **Canadian**：“Canadian”作形容词表示“加拿大的”，修饰名词 boy，“这个加拿大男孩不仅会说英语而且会说汉语”。 三、单项选择题 1. **A**：根据“She is an honest girl.”可知“我没有理由怀疑她说的话”，“doubt”怀疑；“believe”相信；“hear”听见，所以选 A。 2. **C**：“in the past two years”常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时结构是 have/has + 过去分词，“在过去的两年里发生了很大的变化”，所以选 C。 3. **A**：根据“it makes a sound to let you know that someone is phoning you”可知是“当电话响的时候”，“ring”响；“stop”停止；“break”打破，所以选 A。 4. **C**：“remind”提醒；“promise”承诺；“mention”提到，根据“但是她没有告诉我确切的时间”可知是“Lily 向我提到了这件事”，所以选 C。 5. **C**：“somebody else”表示“别人”，“这本书一定是别人的”，这里要用名词所有格形式 somebody else's，所以选 C。 6. **A**：“remain”保持；“connect”连接；“decide”决定，根据“这么多年后没有什么能保持不变”，所以选 A。 7. **C**：“Before”发音为[bɪˈfɔː(r)]，重音在第二音节；“Hotel”发音为[həʊˈtel]，重音在第二音节；“Basket”发音为[ˈbɑːskɪt]，重音在第一音节，所以选 C。 8. **A**：根据“That's very dangerous. Be careful next time.”可知是“我今天早上忘记锁门了”，“lock”锁；“tidy”整理；“drop”掉落，所以选 A。 9. **A**：根据“Why not watch TV now?”和“I'm sorry we can't”可知是“但是电停了”，“electricity”电；“journey”旅行；“remote control”遥控器，所以选 A。 10. **A**：根据“如果你想让肉保持新鲜”可知是“你可以把它放在冰箱里”，“fridge”冰箱；“cooker”厨具；“bulb”灯泡，所以选 A。 四、语法填空 1. **No**：根据“The computer is very important to people.”可知不能没有电脑，所以填 No。 2. **was invented**：“it”（电脑）与“invent”之间是被动关系，且是很多年前发明的，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以用 was invented。 3. **mistakes**：“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”，是固定短语。 4. **human**：“human beings”表示“人类”，是固定短语。 5. **wonderfully**：修饰动词 do 用副词，“wonder”的副词形式是 wonderfully，“现在一台电脑能出色地做很多日常工作”。 6. **in**：“in factories, hospitals and banks”表示“在工厂、医院和银行里”，用介词 in。 7. **making**：“of”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“很多计算机科学家现在正在考虑让电脑像人一样‘思考’”，所以用 making。 8. **help**：“without the help of...”表示“在没有……的帮助下”，所以用 help。 9. **really**：修饰动词 think and feel 用副词，“real”的副词形式是 really，“也许有一天电脑真的会思考和感觉”。 10. **that**：“find that...”表示“发现……”，“当人们发现电脑比人更聪明时他们会害怕吗？”，所以用 that。 五、语篇翻译 1. 贤二在 2015 年一被发明出来就成为了中国最受欢迎的机器人之一。 2. 他也能够在互联网上和人们交流。 3. They are going to teach robots how to refuse orders from humans. 4. 未来的机器人不仅会知道什么时候对人类的命令说“不”，而且还会解释为什么。 5. Scientists think that robots also have the right to protect themselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$