Unit5（Section B1a-2b）练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 第3课时（Section B 1a-2b）测试卷 测试时间：15分钟 I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. We are sure that Chinese will be another (国际的) language. 2. How many (形式) does the material have? 3. I bought a (气球) for the baby. 4. Could you please lend me your (剪子)? I left mine at home. 5. I can’t stand the (高温) in the warm house. Let’s go to a cool place. 6. It took him five days to (完成) the great work. II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are some (compete) who are waiting to enter the competition. 2. They are going to hold a (celebrate) for the old man’s retirement. 3. We turned on the TV and watched a (history) documentary. 4. In our mind, red is a color which is (see) as a symbol of good luck. 5. The streets are (cover) with tree leaves. III.单项选择 1. You can ask your teacher _______ help when you are in trouble. A. at B. for C. with D. of 2. In our country, red lanterns are seen ______ symbols of happiness and good wishes. A. from B. as C. to D. for 3. My sister spent most of her pocket money _______ fine clothes. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 4. (2015天津河西区期末)The farmers usually use_____ to cut the wool off the sheep. A. brush B. scissors C. hat D. spirit 5. (2014湖北鄂州中考) —Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when IV.根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这种机器最先在德国被使用。 The machine first in Germany. 2. 他正处于困境，让我们帮帮他吧。 He is . Let’s give a hand to him. 3. 我们看着那些灯笼慢慢升入空中。 We watched the lanterns slowly the air. 4. 他每天通常花半个小时到校。 him half an hour to get to school every day. 5. 我们应该珍惜生活中重要的东西。 We should treasure the things important in life. V.短文填空 根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Most people think that the best store is one with very expensive goods. It’s certainly great if you have a pocket full of m 1 and can buy something in one. How wonderful to be able to come home with an expensive computer, a latest iPad or a designer dress! But have you ever heard of “dollar stores”? As the name suggests, in dollar s 2 everything costs a dollar or less. You can find t 3 in the US and many other western c 4 . In dollar stores there are thousands of kinds of things and everything is affordable (买得起). If you go into a clothes shop, you can find c 5 . If you go into a car showroom, you can see cars. But in a dollar store who knows what you will find? Visiting a dollar store is l 6 going on a treasure hunt. There’ll be pots and pans for the kitchen, books, clothes, toys—and a thousand o 7 things you never dreamed of! There’s always a surprise in a dollar store. Why are dollar stores so c 8 ? It’s because they’re full of stock (库存) that hasn’t s 9 in other stores: clothes that were last year’s fashion; books that wouldn’t sell; inventions for the kitchen that didn’t catch on (流行). You may find you don’t want these, either. But, even if you don’t want to b 10 , they are great places to look around—rather like museums. And remember, nothing costs more than a dollar! I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. international “国际的”英文是“international”，修饰名词“language”，故填“international”。 2. forms “形式”的英文是“form”，how many后接可数名词复数，所以用“forms”。 3. balloon “气球”的英文是“balloon”，根据前面的“a”可知用单数形式“balloon”。 4. scissors “剪子”常用复数形式“scissors”。 5. heat “高温”的英文是“heat”，“the heat”表示“高温”，故填“heat”。 6. complete “完成”的英文是“complete”，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用动词原形“complete”。 II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. competitors “compete”是动词“竞争；比赛”，根据“some”和“who are waiting to enter the competition”可知这里指人，用名词“competitor”（竞争者）的复数形式“competitors”。 2. celebration “celebrate”是动词“庆祝”，“hold a celebration”表示“举行一个庆祝活动”，用名词形式“celebration”。 3. historical “history”是名词“历史”，“documentary”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“historical”表示“历史的”，故填“historical”。 4. seen “see...as...”表示“把……看作……”，“red is a color which is...”中，color和see是被动关系，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以填“seen”。 5. covered “be covered with...”是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，所以填“covered”。 III.单项选择 1. B “ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，所以选B。 2. B “be seen as...”是固定短语，意为“被看作……”，这里表示红灯笼被看作幸福和美好祝愿的象征，所以选B。 3. D “spend...(in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费……做某事”，所以“spent most of her pocket money”后接“buying”，选D。 4. B 根据“to cut the wool off the sheep”（剪掉羊毛）可知，应该用“scissors”（剪子），A选项“brush”是刷子，C选项“hat”是帽子，D选项“spirit”是精神，都不符合语境，所以选B。 5. C 这里考查定语从句，先行词是“the hall”（大厅），指物，在从句“can hold 300 people”中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”，A选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，B选项“what”不能引导定语从句，D选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，都不符合，所以选C。 IV.根据汉语提示完成句子 1. was; used 根据“最先”可知用一般过去时，“被使用”用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，主语“the machine”是单数，所以用“was used”。 2. in trouble “处于困境”是固定短语“in trouble”。 3. rise into “升入”用“rise into”，“watch sb./sth. do sth.”表示看到某人/某物做某事（全过程），所以用动词原形“rise into”。 4. It usually takes “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，根据“每天”可知用一般现在时，主语是it，所以用“It usually takes”。 5. that/which are 这里考查定语从句，先行词是“the things”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”或“which”，从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致，先行词是复数，所以用“are”。 V.短文填空 1. money 根据“can buy something”可知是如果你口袋里有很多“钱”，“money”是不可数名词，故填“money”。 2. stores 根据上文“dollar stores”可知这里指在一元店“dollar stores”，故填“stores”。 3. them 这里指代上文的“dollar stores”，作宾语用宾格“them”。 4. countries 根据“in the US and many other western...”可知是在美国和许多其他西方“国家”，“country”的复数形式是“countries”。 5. clothes 根据“If you go into a clothes shop”可知在服装店能找到“衣服”，“clothes”常用复数形式。 6. like “be like doing sth.”表示“像做某事”，这里说逛一元店就像去寻宝，故填“like”。 7. other “a thousand other things”表示“一千种其他的东西”，故填“other”。 8. cheap 根据上文“everything costs a dollar or less”可知一元店很“便宜”，故填“cheap”。 9. sold 根据“they’re full of stock (库存) that hasn’t...”可知是在其他店没“卖”出去的库存，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”，这里是现在完成时的被动语态“hasn’t been sold”，省略了been，故填“sold”。 10. buy 根据上文提到的在一元店有很多东西，这里说即使你不想“买”，它们也是很好的可以四处看看的地方，“want to do sth.”，所以填“buy”。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$