Unit 6练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

检测内容：Unit 6 得分________　卷后分________　评价________ 一、单项选择。(10×1.5分＝15分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1．Zanco，________ American tech company，made ________tiniest (最小的) phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A．the；a B．an；/ C．/；a D．an；the 2．Warm words can touch not only your heart but also ________. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 3．People were excited about the Olympics.________all the families in the country were watching games on TV. A．Nearly B．Hardly C．Really D．Mainly 4．The chicken soup ________ delicious.I can't wait to have a taste. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells 5．—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father? —No idea.He didn't ________ his parents in the letter. A．mention B．admire C．notice D．miss 6．________students in the classroom________twenty.The others are in the library. A．The number of；is B．A number of；are C．The number of；are D．A number of；is 7．I met Tom on the bus ________.We haven't seen each other for ten years! A．by mistake B．by accident C．in accident D．by the way 8．—What's your brother's dream? —He ________ the soccer heroes and wants to become like them. A．looks like B．looks for C．looks up to D．looks down on 9．—Excuse me.I'm looking for a book named Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry.The book you would like ________ out yesterday. A．will sell B．will be sold C．was selling D．was sold 10．—Could you help me look after my pet while I'm away? —________． A．It's my pleasure B．With pleasure C．Don't mention it D．It doesn't matter 二、完形填空。(10×2分＝20分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The rubber coat (橡胶外套) was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. In 1492，Columbus，a well­known Italian voyager (航行者)，__11__ the New World—America.He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America.Rubber was one of them，__12__ people didn't know its use at that time.In 1770，people found that the rubber could be used __13__ erasers. Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat __14__ when making erasers.He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the __15__ coat.On the way home，it rained heavily.When he got home，he __16__ the wet coat.To his surprise，the area of the __17__with rubber over wasn't wet.“Why not make a rubber raincoat？” Macintosh thought.The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat.He wore the “rubber coat” on __18__ days and took a walk outside to test if it __19__ really keep off the rain.__20__，the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren't wet at all.The rubber raincoat was created in this way. Year after year，people kept on improving the raincoats.Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life. 11．A.invented B．created C．described D．discovered 12．A.and B．but C．or D．if 13．A.as B．to C．from D．by 14．A.slowly B．quickly C．carelessly D．carefully 15．A.new B．old C．clean D．dirty 16．A.took off B．put on C．took out D．put off 17．A.body B．coat C．house D．fridge 18．A.cloudy B．windy C．snowy D．rainy 19．A.might B．should C．could D．must 20．A.Especially B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Normally 三、阅读理解。(5×3分＝15分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 　　The Coca Cola Company has an invention—the “PlantBottle”．It is partly made from plants and can be used again.It shows how business can help to deal with the problem of climate (气候) change. 　　Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more.It is green and good for environment, and as bright as the old light bulbs，but it costs 30 pounds. 　Good news for swimmers.Do you want to talk to your friends under the water？Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10.This invention can amplify(扩大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet. If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position(姿势)，your back may begin to hurt.Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that.It was developed by German scientists.It makes noises to tell users when they need to move. 21.Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the“PlantBottle”？ A．The bottle is completely made of plants. B．It was a product of the Coca Cola company. C．The bottle costs much money. D．People can't use the bottle again. 22．The new light bulb ________． A．can last at least 25 years B．can last less than 25 years C．is brighter than the old ones D．is bad for the environment 23．The Water Talky was invented by ________． A．German scientists B．a UK company C．a young child D．some swimmers 24．If you sit in the new chair for too long，________． A．your head will hurt B．you will be very nervous C．the chair will move D．the chair will warn you to move 25．We could read this material ________． A．in a storybook B．in an invention magazine C．on a notice board D．in a student's diary 四、词汇运用。(10×1.5分＝15分) A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 26．He told me about the secret in a ________(低的) voice. 27．When the ________(铃声) rang，all the students went into the classroom. 28 Usually，a year is________(分开) into four seasons. 29．According to a survey，the average number of ________(日常的) steps of people across the world is 4，961. 30．If you find it hard to________(翻译) this article，you may turn to Youdao Dictionary for help. B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 31．The children got much ________(please) from working on the farm. 32．That shop has the best clothes，so its__________(customer) are increasing. 33．I________(sudden) realized that there was someone following me. 34．Are there any________(Canada) in your hotel? 35．Twenty favorite songs were________(list) by the students soon. 五、补全对话。(5×2分＝10分) 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A：What a nice camera! 36.________ B：It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee. A：Oh，I see.37.________ B：In 1827. A：What's this in English？It looks like a recorder. B：It's called English Learning Machine. A：38.________ B：It may be made of steel. A：39.________ B：It is used for helping us to improve our English. A：40.________ B：You're welcome. A．What is it used for? B．When was it invented? C．Who was it invented by? D．What's it made of? E．Thanks for telling me so much. 六、任务型阅读。(5×5分＝25分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Lu Yu had an unusual life.He lived in the Tang Dynasty.As a homeless child，he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied thereincluding boiling tea.Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen.He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher.Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen.He also made good friends with famous people.They often traveled，tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty­one，Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea.To study on tea picking and tea making skills well，Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi.After that，he lived in Miaoxi Temple，collecting，checking，studying and reading documents (资料) about tea.Over years，he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea.That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》)，which was also the first book in the world on tea studies.This book has over seven thousand Chinese words，including the production place，the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking，tea drinking and tea production tools and methods. Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture.Lu Yu is still famous today. 41．Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen? ________________________________________________________________________ 42．When did Lu Yu start to study tea? ________________________________________________________________________ 43．Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher? ________________________________________________________________________ 44．What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi? ________________________________________________________________________ 45．How do you evaluate (评价) Tea Classic? ________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. D “American”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以“一家美国科技公司”用“an American tech company”；形容词最高级“tiniest”前要用定冠词“the”，所以选D。 2. D “not only...but also...”连接两个并列成分，这里要和“your heart”相对应，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my heart”，所以选D。 3. A “Nearly”意为“几乎；差不多”；“Hardly”意为“几乎不”；“Really”意为“真地”；“Mainly”意为“主要地”。根据“People were excited about the Olympics.”可知，几乎所有家庭都在看电视比赛，所以选A。 4. D “tastes”意为“尝起来”；“feels”意为“感觉起来”；“sounds”意为“听起来”；“smells”意为“闻起来”。根据“I can't wait to have a taste.”可知，是鸡汤闻起来很香，所以选D。 5. A “mention”意为“提及；提到”；“admire”意为“钦佩；赞赏”；“notice”意为“注意到”；“miss”意为“想念；错过”。根据“No idea.”可知，他在信中没有提到他的父母，所以选A。 6. A “the number of + 名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据“The others are in the library.”可知，是教室里学生的数量是二十，所以选A。 7. B “by mistake”意为“错误地；无意中”；“by accident”意为“偶然地；意外地”；“in accident”表达错误；“by the way”意为“顺便说一下”。根据“We haven't seen each other for ten years!”可知，是偶然在公交车上遇到了汤姆，所以选B。 8. C “looks like”意为“看起来像”；“looks for”意为“寻找”；“looks up to”意为“钦佩；仰慕”；“looks down on”意为“看不起；轻视”。根据“wants to become like them”可知，他仰慕足球英雄，所以选C。 9. D “the book”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，即“书被卖完”，根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，“the book”是单数，所以用“was sold”，选D。 10. B “It's my pleasure”意为“不客气；不用谢”，用于回答感谢；“With pleasure”意为“乐意效劳；很愿意”，用于答应帮助别人；“Don't mention it”意为“不客气；别提了”，用于回答感谢；“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”，用于回应别人的道歉等。根据“Could you help me look after my pet while I'm away?”可知，回答是乐意帮忙，所以选B。 二、完形填空 11. D “invented”意为“发明”，指创造出原本不存在的东西；“created”意为“创造”；“described”意为“描述”；“discovered”意为“发现”，指发现原本就存在但未被人知晓的事物。根据“the New World—America”可知，哥伦布发现了新大陆，所以选D。 12. B “and”表示并列或顺承关系；“but”表示转折关系；“or”表示选择关系；“if”表示假设关系。根据“Rubber was one of them”和“people didn't know its use at that time”可知，前后是转折关系，所以选B。 13. A “be used as...”意为“被用作……”，这里表示橡胶可以被用作橡皮，所以选A。 14. C “slowly”意为“慢慢地”；“quickly”意为“快速地”；“carelessly”意为“粗心地”；“carefully”意为“仔细地”。根据“spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat”可知，是粗心地把橡胶液体洒到了外套上，所以选C。 15. D 根据“he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat”和“He was too busy to clean it”可知，他穿着“脏的”外套回家，“dirty”符合语境，选D。 16. A “took off”意为“脱下；起飞”；“put on”意为“穿上；上演”；“took out”意为“取出；拿出”；“put off”意为“推迟；拖延”。根据“the wet coat”和“When he got home”可知，他到家后脱下了湿外套，所以选A。 17. B 根据上文“spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat”以及“the area of the...with rubber over wasn't wet”可知，是外套上有橡胶的地方没有湿，所以选B。 18. D 根据“make a rubber raincoat”以及“test if it...really keep off the rain”可知，是在“下雨的”日子里穿着“橡胶外套”出去测试，“rainy”符合语境，选D。 19. C “might”意为“可能”；“should”意为“应该”；“could”意为“能够；可以”；“must”意为“必须；一定”。这里是测试橡胶外套是否真的“能够”挡雨，所以选C。 20. C “Especially”意为“尤其；特别”；“Suddenly”意为“突然”；“Surprisingly”意为“令人惊讶地”；“Normally”意为“正常地；通常地”。根据“the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren't wet at all.”可知，令人惊讶的是，“橡胶外套”里面的衣服一点也没湿，所以选C。 三、阅读理解 21. B 根据“The Coca Cola Company has an invention—the “PlantBottle”．It is partly made from plants and can be used again.”可知，A选项“瓶子完全由植物制成”错误，是部分由植物制成；B选项“它是可口可乐公司的产品”正确；C选项“瓶子花费很多钱”文中未提及；D选项“人们不能再次使用这个瓶子”错误，是可以再次使用的。所以选B。 22. A 根据“Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more.”可知，新灯泡至少能持续使用25年，A选项正确；B选项“能持续使用不到25年”错误；根据“and as bright as the old light bulbs”可知，C选项“比旧灯泡更亮”错误；根据“It is green and good for environment”可知，D选项“对环境有害”错误。所以选A。 23. C 根据“Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10.”可知，Water Talky是一个10岁的小孩发明的，所以选C。 24. D 根据“If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position(姿势)，your back may begin to hurt.Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that.It was developed by German scientists.It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.”可知，如果你在新椅子上坐太久，椅子会发出声音警告你移动，所以选D。 25. B 文章主要介绍了可口可乐公司的“PlantBottle”、英国的新灯泡、Water Talky以及新椅子等发明，所以我们可能在一本发明杂志上读到这篇材料，选B。 四、词汇运用 A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 26. low “低的”英文是“low”，“in a low voice”表示“低声地”，所以填“low”。 27. bell “铃声”的英文是“bell”，根据“rang”以及“all the students went into the classroom”可知，这里用单数形式“bell”，表示铃声响了。 28. divided “分开”的英文是“divide”，“a year”和“divide”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”，“be divided into...”表示“被分成……”，所以填“divided”。 29. daily “日常的”英文是“daily”，“daily steps”表示“日常步数”，所以填“daily”。 30. translate “翻译”的英文是“translate”，“it hard to...”中“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形，所以填“translate”。 B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 31. pleasure “much”后接不可数名词，“please”是动词“使高兴；使满意”，其名词形式“pleasure”（愉快；快乐）是不可数名词，“get much pleasure”表示“得到很多快乐”，所以填“pleasure”。 32. customers “customer”是可数名词，“its”后接名词，根据“are increasing”可知，用复数形式“customers”，表示顾客的数量在增加。 33. suddenly “realized”是动词，用副词修饰，“sudden”是形容词“突然的”，其副词形式是“suddenly”（突然地），所以填“suddenly”。 34. Canadians “Canada”是“加拿大”，“Canadian”是“加拿大人”，是可数名词，根据“Are there any...”可知，用复数形式“Canadians”，表示你们酒店有加拿大人吗。 35. listed “Twenty favorite songs”和“list”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“list”的过去分词是“listed”，所以填“listed”。 五、补全对话 36. C 根据答语“It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee.”可知，问的是“它是谁发明的？”，所以选C“Who was it invented by?”。 37. B 根据答语“In 1827.”可知，问的是“它是什么时候发明的？”，所以选B“When was it invented?”。 38. D 根据答语“It may be made of steel.”可知，问的是“它是由什么制成的？”，所以选D“What's it made of?”。 39. A 根据答语“It is used for helping us to improve our English.”可知，问的是“它是用来做什么的？”，所以选A“What is it used for?”。 40. E 根据答语“You're welcome.”可知，上一句是表示感谢的话，所以选E“Thanks for telling me so much.”。 六、任务型阅读 41. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen. 根据“As a homeless child，he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there...Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen.He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher.”可知，在陆羽十三岁时，竟陵太守李齐物帮助了他很多。 42. At the age of twentyone，Lu Yu started to study tea. 根据“At the age of twentyone，Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.”可知，陆羽在二十一岁时开始研究茶。 43. No，he didn't. 根据“He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea.”可知，陆羽周游全国是为了寻找名茶，而不是寻找他的老师，所以回答No，he didn't.。 44. Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi. 根据“To study on tea picking and tea making skills well，Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi.”可知，陆羽在苕溪过着长期的隐居生活。 45. Tea Classic is the first book on the study of tea in China and also the first book in the world on tea studies.It has over seven thousand Chinese words and has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. 根据“Over years，he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea.That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》)，which was also the first book in the world on tea studies.This book has over seven thousand Chinese words，including the production place，the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking，tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture.”可知，可以从《茶经》的地位、字数以及对中国茶文化的影响等方面进行评价。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$