Unit 6 When was it invented同步配套测试-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语Unit 6 When was it invented?同步配套测试 Section A 1a-2d 一用适当形式填空 1.       He told us that the Jet plane ___ ___(invent)in 1930 2.       When__the Great Wall__(build)? 3.       Umbrellas are used for ___(keep)rain off 4.       Who___the classroom__(clean)by? 5.       The pioneers of different inventions___(list)there last week 二按要求改写句子 1.       The helicopter was invented in 1990 2.       Someone turned down the television just now?(被动语态) 3.       English is spoken as a second language in many countries(主动语态) 4.       The glass us used for keeping water hot(主动语态) 5.       I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb Section A 3a-3c 一根据首字母完成单词 1.       The soup produced a pleasant s___ 2.       Shen Nong was b___drinking water over an open fire 3.       The Chinese are without___(疑问)the ones who best understand the nature of tea 4.       Tea was invented by___(偶然) 5.       Tea was first drunk___(几乎)5000 years ago 二用动词的适当形式填空 1.       It is said that a Chinese ruler ____(call)Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink 2.       Some leaves ___(fall)into the water and remained there for some time 3.       In this way,one of the world’s favorite drinks___(invent) 4.       It is believed that tea ___(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries 5.       The tea trade from China to West countries___(take)place in the 19th century 配套 Section A 一用所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加助动词） 1.       Do you think the telephone___(invent)before the computer? 2.       –Why didn’t Lily come to the party? -She___(not invite) 3.       Shoes with lights are used for__(see)in the dark 4.       It is ___(say)that a Chinese ruler ___(call)Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink 5.       After the fire nothing___(remain)in the house 6.       The factory___(produce)about 1,000 cars every year 7.       –This kind of rice tastes nice -Yes,it__(grow)in the southest of China 8.       A box of biscuits___(bring)to her house yesterday 二完成句子 1.       The computer___ ___(发明)in 1976,and it___ ___ ___(广泛应用)in our___ ___(日常生活)now 2.       –What ___the shoes with special heels___ ___(被用来做….)? -They are used for__ ___ ___ ___(改变….的风格)shoes 3.       Tea was invented___ ___(偶然，意外地) 4.       The tea trade___ ___(发生，出现)in the 19th century 5.       The Chinese are___ ___(毫无疑问)the ones who dest understand the nature of tea 6.       The earthquake happened___ ___ ___　＿＿（突然），but luckily people__ __(被带走)to a safe place 7.       In England,tea___appear___(直到….才….)around 1660 8.       He___ ___(落入)the water because it was dark yesterday 按要求完成句子 1.       Hot ice-cream scoop is used for serving really cold ice-cream 2.       The telephone was invented by Jim 3.       His father bought him a bike(改为被动语态) 4.       Light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison in 1879(一般疑问句，并肯定回答) 5.       Tea was’t brought to the western world until 1660(主动语态) 同步Section B 1a-1e 一选择 1.       Wow,what a ___lemon Acrispy Bsalty Csour Dsweet 2This cup of ice –cream is nice.It tastes___ Asweet Bbitter Chot Dsour 3He cooked the potatoes chips for a long time They were so__ Asour Bhot Ccrispy Dbad 4He sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were ___ Asour Bsalty Csweet Dbitter 二改写句子 1.I know the famous scientist .His name is Paul(合并为一句) .I know the famous scientist _____ Paul 2Potatoes chips were invented by mistake,___? 3The book was written by Lu Xun(主动句) 4The thief was caught by a policeman at last(同义句) The thief was caught by a policeman___ ___ ___ Section B 2a-2e 一选择 1.-When ___the basketball___? -In 1891 A did,invent B was invented C does D,invented Dis invented 2It took my daughter two weeks___the novels__by Lu Xun A to read,write B read,wrote C reading ,to write D to read ,written 3All the information except these two pieces___writing the article A were used to B was used to C were used for D was used for 4The men___two teams by Dr Naismith A devided to       B were divided in C were divided into  D divided into 5The number of the students___3000.A number of them___from the villages A is are Bare is C is is D are are 二根据汉语完成句子 1.       篮球是被一个名字叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的 Basketball___ ___by a __doctor___James Naismith 2将把你们分成6个小组 You will be ___ ___six groups 3有一亿多人在打篮球 Basketball___ ___ ___more than 100 million people 4人们认为历史上的第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的 It ___ ___that the first basketball game in history was played___December Grammar 一选择 1.       Could you tell me who the alarm clock___by? “Sorry,I don’t know” A invents B invented C is invented D was invented 2Edison__the light bulb.It is  one of the most useful___in the world A invent ,inventions B discover ,inventor C invented ,inventions D discovered,inventions 3Many trees and flowers___in our school last term and they made our school more and more beautiful A planting B planted C are planted D were planted 4The light bulb gives people more time__every day A to work and play B work and play C to work and playing D working and playing 5-Did you go to the dinner party? -No,I___ A didn’t invite B wasn’t invited C am not  invited D haven’t invited 二词汇运用 1.       Alarm clock is an___(annoy)invention 2.       Mary thinks the computer is __(use)invention in the world 3.       Now we have many modern___(invent)such as TV,computers,microwave ovens and so on 4.       It would be___(good) to have a computer than to have a radio 5.       –I can’t find my pet dog -Don’t worry.It__(find)by a little boy just now 配套Section B 一用所给词的适当形式填空，必要时添加助动词 1.       The piece of music___(create)by Mozart 2.       The girl didn’t like to eat potatoes,because they___(cut)too thick 3.       He’s __(near)as tall as his father 4.       Yi Jianlian is a ___(profession)basketball player 5.       Zheng Chenggong was one of the country’s national___(hero) 6.       Potato chips were invented by a cook___(name)George Grum 7.       I saw the children___(play)basketball on the playground when I arrived 8.       The soup isn’t ___(salt)enough,please add some salt to it 9.       She has many hobbies,____(include)playing the piano 10.   The sun___(rise)in the east and sets in the west 二选择 1.       There are___people in our school A ten thousands   B ten thousands of C thousand of    D thousands of 2Rice___in southern China A produces B produced C is produced D is producing 3New books___to our school last week A sends B sent C are sent D were sent 4-When___the basketball___? -Over 100 years ago A is inventing B is invented C was inventing D was invented 5We__hand in our homework on time by our teacher yesterday A asked B were asked C askede to D were asked to 6Not only the students but also the teacher___basketball A is playing Bis played Care playing Dare played 7Jim called 110 when he noticed a man___into a house A broke B broken C breaking D was broken 8-These oranges look different and they are sweet -Right,they___here from Thailand yesterday A bring B brought C are brought D were brought 9-It’s too late ,I must go -It’s raining outside.Don’t leave__it stops A if B until C after D when 10-What ___the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand .A number of them___from England A is is B are is C is are D are are 二完成句子 1.       He will come here on time___ ___(即使)it rains 2.       Many students___ ___ ___(仰慕)these basketball heroes 3.       Basketball has __ __(不仅)become a popular sport to play,___it___has ___(而且)become a popular sport to watch 4.       We___ ___ ___(被分成)two groups to play football yesterday 5.       Many young people___ ___ ___(梦想成为)famous basketball players like Yao Ming 6.       Mr.Zhang___his students___(鼓励)work hard to___ ___ ___(实现他们的梦想) 7.       Since then,___ __　__(流行)basketball___ ___(上升)around the word 8.       I hope you can___ ___　＿＿＿（想出）ａbetter idea than this 三按要求完成句子 1.       The bike was invented in the eighteenth century 2.       The special machine was invented by the man 3.       Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom yesterday(被动语态) 4.       Did he clean the blackboard just now?(被动语态) 5.       They often clean the classroom after school(被动语态) 6.       He was found a very good pupil by his teacher(主动) 7.       People believe that the story is true(同义句) ___ ___ ___ that the story is true 8.       We know the famous man.His name is Paul(合并成一 句) We know the famous man____Paul 同步测试 一选择 1There is___umbrella on the table A a B/ C an D the 2The camera is used for__photos A to take B took C taken D taking 3-Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? -No,I____ A am not invited B wasn’t invited C haven’t  invited D didn’t invited 4-Sorry,Jane.I took your schoolbag by___ -It doesn’t matter A a mistake B mistake C the  mistake D mistakes 5There ___a number of students in our school.The number of them___5300 A is is B is are C are are D are is 6I___little time to get ready for the test,so I wasn’t confident at that time A wasn’t given B was given C didn’t give D give 7___he is young ,__he is quite brave A Though but B Although but C Although / D But though 8Look around while ___the street A cross   B crossing C crossed  D to cross 9This silk dress___so smooth,It’s made in China A tastes B smells C sounds D feels 10My father bought me a desk.It is ___wood A made of B made from C made into D made up of 二完成单词 1.       Please l___the door when you leave 2.       The students in every class are d___into eight groups 3.       Lucy,s___is waiting for you at the gate of school 4.       Tom threw the basketball into a b____and got a score 5.       The temperature is l____.Please put on your coat 6.       He set up a ___(网站)to help the disabled people 7.       Many people lost their lives in the ___(地震) 8.       The wine has a pleasant__(味道) 9.       His uncle gives away some money to Hope___(工程)every year 10.   You are a ___(英雄) in my heart ### Section A 1a - 2d #### 一、用适当形式填空 1. **答案**：was invented **解析**：“Jet plane”（喷气式飞机）和“invent”（发明）之间是被动关系，且时间是“in 1930”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“Jet plane”是单数，故用“was invented”。 2. **答案**：was; built **解析**：“The Great Wall”（长城）和“build”（建造）是被动关系，询问长城建造的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，“The Great Wall”是单数，所以是“was built”，特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词”，故填“was; built”。 3. **答案**：keeping **解析**：“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，所以用“keep”的动名词形式“keeping”。 4. **答案**：is; cleaned **解析**：“classroom”（教室）和“clean”（打扫）是被动关系，这里询问一般性情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，“classroom”是单数，结构为“is + 过去分词”，故填“is; cleaned”。 5. **答案**：were listed **解析**：“The pioneers of different inventions”（不同发明的先驱者们）和“list”（列出）是被动关系，时间是“last week”，用一般过去时的被动语态，“pioneers”是复数，所以是“were listed”。 #### 二、按要求改写句子 1. **题目不完整**：请明确具体的改写要求，比如对该句进行提问、改为否定句等。 2. **答案**：The television was turned down by someone just now. **解析**：原句“Someone turned down the television just now”是主动语态，改为被动语态时，“television”作主语，“turn down”的被动形式是“was/were turned down”，“just now”表明是一般过去时，“television”是单数，用“was”，“someone”变为“by someone”，故答案是“The television was turned down by someone just now”。 3. **答案**：People speak English as a second language in many countries. **解析**：原句“English is spoken as a second language in many countries”是被动语态，改为主动语态时，“English”的执行者一般是“people”作主语，“speak”是谓语，“English”作宾语，“in many countries”是地点状语，故答案是“People speak English as a second language in many countries”。 4. **答案**：People use the glass for keeping water hot. **解析**：原句“The glass is used for keeping water hot”是被动语态，改为主动语态时，“glass”的使用者一般是“people”作主语，“use”是谓语，“the glass”作宾语，“for keeping water hot”是目的状语，故答案是“People use the glass for keeping water hot”。 5. **题目不完整**：请明确具体的改写要求，比如对该句进行提问、改为否定句等。 ### Section A 3a - 3c #### 一、根据首字母完成单词 1. **答案**：smell **解析**：根据“The soup produced a pleasant...”（汤产生了一种宜人的......），结合首字母“s”，可知是“气味”，故填“smell”。 2. **答案**：boiling **解析**：“be doing”表示正在做某事，“boil”（煮），“b boiling drinking water”表示“正在煮饮用水”，故填“boiling”。 3. **答案**：doubt **解析**：“without doubt”是固定短语，表示“毫无疑问”，故填“doubt”。 4. **答案**：accident **解析**：“by accident”是固定短语，表示“偶然；意外地”，故填“accident”。 5. **答案**：nearly **解析**：“nearly”表示“几乎；差不多”，“Tea was first drunk nearly 5000 years ago”表示“茶几乎在5000年前首次被饮用”，故填“nearly”。 #### 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. **答案**：called **解析**：“a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong”表示“一位名叫神农的中国统治者”，“called”在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“ruler”，故填“called”。 2. **答案**：fell **解析**：根据“and remained there for some time”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“fall”（落下）的过去式是“fell”，故填“fell”。 3. **答案**：was invented **解析**：“one of the world’s favorite drinks”（世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一）和“invent”（发明）是被动关系，结合上下文可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，“drinks”是单数，所以是“was invented”。 4. **答案**：was brought **解析**：“tea”（茶）和“bring”（带来）是被动关系，时间是“during the 6th and 7th centuries”，用一般过去时的被动语态，“tea”是不可数名词，作单数处理，所以是“was brought”。 5. **答案**：took **解析**：“in the 19th century”表明时态是一般过去时，“take place”（发生）的过去式是“took”，故填“took”。 ### 配套 Section A #### 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加助动词） 1. **答案**：was invented **解析**：“the telephone”（电话）和“invent”（发明）是被动关系，这里是询问电话和电脑发明时间的先后，用一般过去时的被动语态，“the telephone”是单数，所以是“was invented”。 2. **答案**：wasn't invited **解析**：“She”（她）和“invite”（邀请）是被动关系，“didn't”表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，“She”是单数，否定形式是“wasn't invited”。 3. **答案**：seeing **解析**：“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，所以用“see”的动名词形式“seeing”。 4. **答案**：said; called **解析**：“It is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说......”；“a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong”表示“一位名叫神农的中国统治者”，“called”是过去分词作后置定语，故填“said; called”。 5. **答案**：remained **解析**：“After the fire”表明时态是一般过去时，“remain”（留下；剩余）的过去式是“remained”，故填“remained”。 6. **答案**：produces **解析**：“every year”表明时态是一般现在时，“The factory”是第三人称单数，“produce”（生产）的第三人称单数形式是“produces”，故填“produces”。 7. **答案**：is grown **解析**：“it”（这种大米）和“grow”（种植）是被动关系，这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，“it”是单数，所以是“is grown”。 8. **答案**：was brought **解析**：“A box of biscuits”（一盒饼干）和“bring”（带来）是被动关系，“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，“A box of biscuits”作单数处理，所以是“was brought”。 #### 二、完成句子 1. **答案**：was invented; is widely used; daily life **解析**：“computer”（电脑）和“invent”（发明）是被动关系，“in 1976”表明是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”；“it”指代“computer”，和“use”（使用）是被动关系，现在的情况用一般现在时的被动语态“is widely used”；“daily life”表示“日常生活”。 2. **答案**：are; used for; changing the style of **解析**：“the shoes with special heels”（带有特殊鞋跟的鞋子）和“use”（使用）是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“are + 过去分词”，“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，“change the style of...”表示“改变......的风格”。 3. **答案**：by accident **解析**：“by accident”是固定短语，表示“偶然；意外地”。 4. **答案**：took place **解析**：“in the 19th century”表明时态是一般过去时，“take place”（发生）的过去式是“took place”。 5. **答案**：without doubt **解析**：“without doubt”是固定短语，表示“毫无疑问”。 6. **答案**：all of a sudden; were taken **解析**：“all of a sudden”表示“突然”；“people”和“take”（带走）是被动关系，“happened”表明时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，“people”是复数，所以是“were taken”。 7. **答案**：didn't; until **解析**：“not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，“appear”是实义动词，一般过去时的否定借助“didn't”。 8. **答案**：fell into **解析**：“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，“fall into”（落入）的过去式是“fell into”。 #### 三、按要求完成句子 1. **题目不完整**：请明确具体的改写要求，比如对该句进行提问、改为否定句等。 2. **题目不完整**：请明确具体的改写要求，比如对该句进行提问、改为否定句等。 3. **答案**：A bike was bought for him by his father. **解析**：原句“His father bought him a bike”是主动语态，改为被动语态时，“a bike”作主语，“buy”的被动形式是“was/were bought”，“him”前加“for”，“his father”变为“by his father”，“a bike”是单数，用“was”，故答案是“A bike was bought for him by his father”。 4. **答案**：Were light bulbs invented by Thomas Edison in 1879? Yes, they were. **解析**：原句“Light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison in 1879”是一般过去时的被动语态，改为一般疑问句将“were”提前，“light bulbs”用“they”指代，肯定回答是“Yes, they were”。 5. **答案**：People didn't bring tea to the western world until 1660. **解析**：原句“Tea wasn't brought to the western world until 1660”是被动语态，改为主动语态时，“tea”的执行者一般是“people”作主语，“bring”是谓语，“tea”作宾语，“not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，一般过去时的否定借助“didn't”，动词还原，故答案是“People didn't bring tea to the western world until 1660”。 ### 同步 Section B 1a - 1e #### 一、选择 1. **答案**：C **解析**：“lemon”（柠檬）通常是“酸的”，“sour”表示“酸的”，“crispy”表示“脆的”，“salty”表示“咸的”，“sweet”表示“甜的”，故选C。 2. **答案**：A **解析**：“ice - cream”（冰淇淋）通常是“甜的”，“sweet”表示“甜的”，“bitter”表示“苦的”，“hot”表示“热的”，“sour”表示“酸的”，故选A。 3. **答案**：C **解析**：“cooked the potatoes chips for a long time”（把薯片炸了很长时间），薯片会变得“脆的”，“crispy”表示“脆的”，“sour”表示“酸的”，“hot”表示“热的”，“bad”表示“坏的”，故选C。 4. **答案**：B **解析**：“sprinkled lots of salt on them”（在它们上面撒了很多盐），所以它们是“咸的”，“salty”表示“咸的”，“sour”表示“酸的”，“sweet”表示“甜的”，“bitter”表示“苦的”，故选B。 #### 二、改写句子 1. **答案**：named **解析**：“I know the famous scientist named Paul”表示“我认识那位名叫保罗的著名科学家”，“named”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“scientist”。 2. **答案**：weren't they **解析**：原句“Potato chips were invented by mistake”是一般过去时的被动语态，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前半句是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，“Potato chips”用“they”指代，所以是“weren't they”。 3. **答案**：Lu Xun wrote the book. **解析**：原句“The book was written by Lu Xun”是被动语态，改为主动语态时，“Lu Xun”作主语，“write”是谓语，“the book”作宾语，故答案是“Lu Xun wrote the book”。 4. **答案**：at last **解析**：“at last”和“in the end”都表示“最后；终于”，故答案是“at last”。 ### Section B 2a - 2e #### 一、选择 1. **答案**：B **解析**：“basketball”（篮球）和“invent”（发明）是被动关系，询问篮球发明的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“basketball”是单数，所以是“was invented”，故选B。 2. **答案**：D **解析**：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以第一个空用“to read”；“novels”和“write”是被动关系，“written”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“novels”，表示“被鲁迅写的小说”，故选D。 3. **答案**：D **解析**：“All the information except these two pieces”（除了这两条信息之外的所有信息）作主语，“information”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，所以用“was used for”，故选D。 4. **答案**：C **解析**：“The men”（这些人）和“divide”（划分）是被动关系，“be divided into”表示“被分成”，所以用“were divided into”，故选C。 5. **答案**：A **解析**：“The number of...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一个空用“is”；“A number of...”表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二个空用“are”，故选A。 #### 二、根据汉语完成句子 1. **答案**：was invented; Canadian; named **解析**：“Basketball”（篮球）和“invent”（发明）是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”；“Canadian”表示“加拿大的”；“named”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“doctor”，表示“名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的医生”。 2. **答案**：divided into **解析**：“You”和“divide”（划分）是被动关系，“will be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，“be divided into”表示“被分成”，故填“divided into”。 3. **答案**：is played by **解析**：“Basketball”（篮球）和“play”（玩；打）是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态“is played”，“by more than 100 million people”表示“被一亿多人”，故填“is played by”。 4. **答案**：is believed; on **解析**：“It is believed that...”是固定句型，表示“人们认为......”；“December 21st, 1891”具体到某一天，用介词“on”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$