Unit 6　When was it invented？Section B (2a-2e) 同步练习题2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6　When was it invented? Section B (2a-2e) 同步练习题 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．Many tourists decided to travel by air, _________(包括) Jim. 2．People throw the basketball into a ________(筐) at first. 3．Bill always practices football after class because he wants to be a _____________(职业的) player. 4．Jack is coming up to the blackboard. He's walking __________(朝) the teacher. 5．They used their own experience to help ___________(发展) the popular game. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．James Naismith was a great _________(Canada) doctor. 7．All of a sudden, Jim _____(fall) down but he quickly got up. 8．When the plane landed ________(safe), all the people were excited. 9．Lin Shuhao is my favorite Chinese basketball ________(play)． 10．There are a lot of _________(hero) in Chinese history. Lei Feng is among them. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11．包括中国在内的三百多个国家的人们都打篮球。 Basketball is played in _____ 300 countries, _________China. 12．许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球明星。 Many young people _____ ___ _____ these basketball stars. 13．奈史密斯博士把队员分成两队。 Dr. Naismith ________ his men _____ two teams. 14．人们相信，历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年举行的。 __ __ _______ ____ the first basketball game was held in 1891. 15．在CBA打球的外国运动员人数增加了。 ____ ________ ___ foreign players in CBA has increased. 四、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Basketball is still a young game. It is just more than a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891，a certain college in America was having some trouble 16._____ its boy students. The weather 17.____ (be) so bad 18.___ the students must stay indoors. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside，they were 19.________ (happy)，and some of them even got into fights. Finally one of the teachers at the college，J.E. Naismith，20. _________ (ask) to invent a new game 21.____ the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to 22. ___________(play) indoors，and the court was not very large. Naismith thought for a few days 23._____ invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast，exciting game with much moving and passing. It was played between two teams. To make a score，the ball had to be 24.______ (throw) into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was a basket. At first，Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size，he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is 25._____ the game got its name. 以下是该同步练习题的答案及解析： 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. “包括”常见的英文表达有“including”（介词，后接名词等）和“include”（动词），这里放在名词“Jim”前，用“including”，故填“including”。 2. “筐”的英文是“basket”，根据“a”可知用单数形式，故填“basket”。 3. “职业的”英文是“professional”，修饰名词“player”，故填“professional”。 4. “朝”的英文是“towards”，表示方向，故填“towards”。 5. “help do sth.” 表示帮助做某事，“发展”的英文是“develop”，故填“develop”。 答案依次为：1. including；2. basket；3. professional；4. towards；5. develop 。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. 这里表示“一位伟大的加拿大医生”，“Canada”是“加拿大”，其形容词形式“Canadian”表示“加拿大的”，修饰名词“doctor”，故填“Canadian”。 7. 根据“but he quickly got up”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”，故填“fell”。 8. 这里修饰动词“landed”，要用副词，“safe”的副词形式是“safely”，表示“安全地”，故填“safely”。 9. 根据“my favorite Chinese basketball...”可知这里表示“篮球运动员”，“play”的名词形式“player”表示“运动员”，且“Lin Shuhao”是一个人，用单数形式，故填“player”。 10. “a lot of” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“hero”是可数名词，其复数形式是“heroes”，故填“heroes”。 答案依次为：6. Canadian；7. fell；8. safely；9. player；10. heroes 。 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11. “多于”常见的英文表达是“more than”；“包括”用“including”（介词），故填“more than；including”。 12. “仰慕”常见的英文表达是“look up to”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故填“look up to”。 13. “把……分成……”的英文表达是“divide...into...”，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“divide”的过去式是“divided”，故填“divided；into”。 14. “It is believed that...” 是固定句型，表示“人们相信……”，故填“It is believed that”。 15. “……的数量”的英文表达是“the number of”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故填“The number of”。 答案依次为：11. more than；including；12. look up to；13. divided；into；14. It is believed that；15. The number of 。 四、语法填空。 16. “have trouble with...” 是固定短语，意为“在……方面有麻烦”，故填“with”。 17. 根据“in the winter of 1891”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“weather”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”，故填“was”。 18. “so...that...” 是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填“that”。 19. 根据“Since they could not enjoy their sports outside”可知学生们不能在外面运动，所以不开心，“happy”的反义词“unhappy”表示“不开心的”，故填“unhappy”。 20. 根据上下文可知句子时态为一般过去时，“J.E. Naismith”和“ask”之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“J.E. Naismith”是单数，用“was”，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”，故填“was asked”。 21. 这里表示“为学生发明一种新游戏”，“for”表示“为了”，故填“for”。 22. “such a game”和“play”之间是被动关系，“have to”后接动词原形，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，故填“be played”。 23. “thought for a few days”和“invented a kind of ball game”之间是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填“and”。 24. “the ball”和“throw”之间是被动关系，“had to”后接动词原形，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，“throw”的过去分词是“thrown”，故填“thrown”。 25. 这里表示“那就是为什么这个游戏有了它的名字”，“why”引导表语从句，故填“why”。 答案依次为：16. with；17. was；18. that；19. unhappy；20. was asked；21. for；22. be played；23. and；24. thrown；25. why 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$